还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
2024年湖南省株洲市中考一模英语试题（）
展开
这是一份2024年湖南省株洲市中考一模英语试题（），共18页。试卷主要包含了 ___32___等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind f mvies des Cindy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Actin mvies.B. Dcumentaries.C. Cmedies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy, d yu like actin mvies r dcumentaries?
W: Neither. I like cmedies because they make me relaxed.
2. What des Anna think f the vlunteer activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tiring.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was the vlunteer activity yesterday, Anna?
W: It was interesting, I think. We planted trees in the Park. Hwever, Bb said it was t tiring.
3. Hw are the speakers ging t the sea wrld? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the map. The Sea Wrld is a little far away frm the htel.
M: Dn’t wrry, Jenny. There is a bus t the Sea Wrld. We can take the bus t get there in half an hur.
4. What will David d this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. Take a class.B. Watch a mvie.C. Have a picnic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have any plans fr this weekend, David?
M: Well, I have n classes and the weather will be fine s I am ging n a picnic by the Dngting Lake with my family.
5. Hw des Mike imprve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By reading English bks.B. By watching English films.C. By listening t English sngs.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, yur English has imprved a lt. Hw did yu make it? D yu ften listen t English sngs?
M: N. My elder sister tld me that reading English bks was helpful, and I fllwed her advice.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When is Jhn’s birthday party?
A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Mnday.
7. What subject is Jhn gd at?
A. Math.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
W: Srry, Jhn. There is a physics test next Mnday. I have t study fr it. But tday is already Saturday. I’m wrried abut failing it.
M: Dn’t wrry. Yu knw I d well in physics. I can help yu prepare fr it.
W: Thank yu s much.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car.B. In a gym.C. In a shp.
9. Wh will pick up the phne?
A. Peter’s driver.B. Peter’s father.C. Peter’s mther.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, my phne is ringing.
W: Dn’t answer the phne, Peter. Yu drive carefully, all right?
M: Mm, the phne is cnnected with my earphnes. I dn’t need t hld it in my hand.
W: But yu may have prblems paying attentin t things r peple n the rad.
M: Fine. Wuld yu please get the phne fr me?
W: Sure. Ops, it’s yur dad.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh taught Mary t make an range milk shake?
A Her brther.B. Her father.C. Her mther.
11. Hw much milk d they need?
A. A cup.B. Tw cups.C. Three cups.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s an range milk shake in the fridge, right? Mary.
W: Yeah. I made it yesterday. Wuld yu like t try sme?
M: Yes, please. Ww, it’s delicius. Can yu teach me t make it?
W: Sure. It’s easy. I learned frm my mther yesterday. S all yu need is tw ranges, ne spn f hney and tw cups f milk. And f curse, yu need a blender.
M: Okay, and next?
W: First, cup up the ranges. Then put them int the blender. Put in the hney and milk. And finally turn n the blender.
M: Great! I’ll try it myself when I get hme.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw is the weather?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
13. When did the mvie begin?
A. At 7:20.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:20.
14. What is the new pie made frm?
A. Beans.B. Ptates.C. Meat.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A
【解析】
原文】M: Srry, I’m late. The traffic was terrible.
W: That’s all right. The weather is awful. It has been raining fr hurs.
M: The mvie has started, hasn’t it?
W: Yeah. It has been n fr abut twenty minutes, s we can’t g in nw.
M: I’m really srry. It’s already eight ’clck. Can I buy yu yur favrite meat pie t make it up t yu?
W: That sunds gd. But tday I’d like t try the new plant meat pie.
M: Plant meat pie? I’ve never heard abut it befre.
W: Actually, it is made frm beans. But it des lk like a meat pie.
M: I see. I suppse it’s a kind f healthy fd.
W: Sure. It’s said that it tastes pretty gd.
M: Great. Let’s g and have a try.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Cllege classmates.
16. What des Julia d?
A. A vilinist.B. A pianist.C. A music teacher.
17. What are the speakers prbably ging t d next week?
A. Visit Ms. Li.B. Have a party.C. Clean up the city park.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jasn, what a surprise! It is nice t see yu again!
M: Hi, Julia. Hw lng has it been since we graduated frm ur cllege?
W: Let me think. It has been almst ten years. Hw time flies!
M: Yes. I remember yu were gd at playing the vilin at that time. Are yu still playing it?
W: Yes. I have realized my dream—being a vilinist.
M: Really? That’s great! Ms. Li must be really happy. D yu remember her?
W: Of curse. She was ur music teacher. I remember that she was the strictest teacher at that time.
M: Yes. We all studied very hard t meet her standards in the music class.
W: That’s true. I wuldn’t succeed withut her help.
M: Hw abut visiting her next week?
W: Sunds a great idea.
M: I’ll call Jane and Bb t g with us tgether.
W: Wnderful!
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When was Start f Spring this year?
A. On Feb. 4th.B. On Feb. 14th.C. On Feb. 24th.
19. Which activity d peple d during Start f Spring?
A. Eating eggs.B. Flying kites.C. Planting trees.
20. What can’t yu learn frm this intrductin f Start f Spring?
A. The fd.B. The activities.C. The weather.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Start f Spring is the first f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. This year, Start f Spring fell n February 4th. Chinese peple d many things t celebrate this day.
In many parts f China, peple eat sme special fds like spring pancakes n the first day f Start f Spring. Peple d sme activities during Start f Spring. Flying kites is ne f these activities. Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. As a traditinal flk activity, it has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It can help build ne’s health and prevent illness. Anther activity is erecting the egg. In China, it is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n the first day f Start f Spring, he r she will have gd luck in the future.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
A
Welcme t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld !
The wrld’s largest ice and snw theme park!
Enjy mre than 20 amusement activities including 521-meter-lng ice slide, ice kart racing, snwmbile racing and snw y-y.
Lcatin:
West part f the Sun Island, Sngbei District, Harbin
Opening Time and Hurs:
Dec 18, 2023
11:00 a.m.— 0:30 a.m.
Ticket Price:
Adult, 328 yuan
Children under 18 r abve 1.2 m, 240 yuan
Children under 1.2 m, free
Public Transprtatin:
Bus N. 552, 551, 346, 219, 216, 212, 211, 85 r 54 (get ff at Sun Island Rad, 6:00—21 :30)
Subway Line 1 r 2 (get ff at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, 6:00—21:30)
Website:
21. When is the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld pen?
A. On Nvember 30, 2023.B. On December 18, 2023.C. On January 1, 2024.
22. Hw much are the tickets fr a mther and her 15-year-ld sn?
A. 568 yuan.B. 328 yuan.C. 240 yuan.
23. Where can yu get ff if yu take the bus t the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld?
A. At Wrkers Cultural Palace.B. At Sun Island Rad.C. At Central Street.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Time and Hurs: Dec 18, 2023. 11:00 a.m—0:30 a.m.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界2023年开园时间为12月18日。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adult, 328 yuan. Children under 18 r abve 1.2 m, 240 yuan. Children under 1.2 m, free.”可知，成年人门票为328元，未满18岁孩子门票为240元，两个人门票共568元。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Public Transprtatin: Bus N. 552, 551, 346, 219, 216, 212, 211, 85 r 54 (get ff at Sun Island Rad, 6:00—21:30)”可知，乘坐公交车去哈尔滨冰雪大世界可以在太阳岛路下车。故选B。
B
When a pst-90s Chngqing girl Li Yang tk her first dg “Seven” hme n a summer day, she prmised t give this sweet little friend a happy family. Little did she knw that ne day she wuld adpt (收养) mre than 1,400 dgs and cats at the same time. These dgs and cats als changed her life, “Once yu keep them, yu cannt abandn (抛弃) them.”
Li Yang rented a huse at 45,000 yuan a year in Nanshan Muntain and became a stay-at-hme-mm three years ag. She has spent hundreds f thusands f yuan putting up a shed fr the stray (流浪) dgs and cats with her husband. Unknwingly, the number f dgs adpted by her reached dzens, hundreds, and a thusand. Mst f them were abandned by their wners. “When they fell ill, they didn’t want t treat them and just tssed them t the side f the rad,” said Li Yang.
Taking care f mre than 1,400 dgs and cats is nt an easy task. Every mrning, the first thing t d when she gets up is t clean the cages t keep them as clean as pssible. She cleans them thrughly every three days, but they still give ff a strng smell. Li Yang usually stays at the shed when nt ging ut t rescue dgs. She said she had nt bught new clthes fr many years and always wears ld clthes brught by the vlunteers.
Frtunately, with mre and mre peple like Li Yang in Chngqing, legal (合法的) stray dg rescues centers have been set up in recent years. The gvernment is expected t imprve the situatin f stray dg rescues. And the rescue centers have cntinued hsting adptin prgrams and selecting dgs suitable fr adptin fr peple with stable husing, time, and patience.
24. What d we knw abut Li Yang?
A. She was brn in 1990s in Chngqing.
B. She gt her first dg in a winter mrning.
C. She adpted mre than 2,000 dgs and cats.
25. What des the underlined wrd “shed” mean?
A. 舞台B. 花园C. 棚子
26. Hw ften des Li Yang clean the cages thrughly?
A. Once a mnth.B. Every three days.C. Three times a week.
27. What kind f peple can get the chance f adpting the dgs frm the rescue center?
A. The husewives wh are gd at cking.
B. The yung students wh wrk very hard at schl.
C. The ld peple wh are patient and live in a big huse.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个重庆女孩收养流浪狗和流浪猫，近年来合法的流浪狗救助中心已经成立，预计政府将改善流浪狗救助的状况，救援中心继续举办收养计划，并为有稳定住房、时间和耐心的人选择适合收养的狗。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When a pst-90s Chngqing girl Li Yang tk her first puppy ‘Seven’ hme n a summer day, ...”可知，李扬是一位90后重庆女孩，她在夏日某天得到了自己的第一只狗“小七”，故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“She has spent hundreds f thusands f yuan putting up a shed fr the stray dgs and cats with her husband.”可知，她和丈夫花了几十万元为流浪狗和流浪猫撘建了一个棚子。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She cleans them thrughly every three days, but they still give ff a strng smell.”可知，她每三天就会彻底清洗一次，但它们仍然散发出强烈的气味。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And the rescue centers have cntinued hsting adptin prgrams and selecting dgs suitable fr adptin fr peple with stable husing, time, and patience.”可知，救援中心在继续开展收养项目，并选择适合收养的狗让有稳定住房、时间和耐心的人收养。故选C。
C
Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher frm Beijing. “I fell in lve with bird watching in cllege when my friend shwed me the beautiful birds n campus,” Liang said. “I sn learned that yu can see different types f birds in different seasns, and there are famus bird watching rutes (路线) all ver China.”
“What I enjy mst is seeing the migratin (迁徙) f birds—they cme and g every year. That makes me feel the pwer and beauty f nature,” said Liang.
Smetimes, the sudden sight f a new type surprises her t.
Liang has gne n different bird watching trips in China and abrad with her friends. She recalled her trip t Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types f birds flying tgether,” Liang said. “We hid in the bush (灌木丛), waiting fr them t land and walk in frnt f us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind f bird that we had been lking fr ages. We held ur breath, didn’t dare t make any sund, but felt excited.”
Anther time in Singapre, she saw n a website that a special kind f bird was active nearby at that time, s she rushed t see. Many peple there were taking phts f that bird. Feeling excited, she als tk many phts. Hwever, when she checked the pht, she realized that it was actually anther kind f bird. Later, the crwd all came t realize that, and everyne laughed.
“I’ve seen mre and mre ld peple and children interested in bird watching nwadays, and I’m glad that birds are drawing peple’s attentin,” Liang said. “Thrugh bird watching, mre peple will pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin, and we are clser t living with nature in peace.”
28. Accrding t paragraph 1, what can we knw abut Liang Shujie?
A. She lves birds because f her parents.B. She is a bird watcher.C. She wrks in a cllege.
29. What makes Liang feel the pwer and beauty f nature?
A. Seeing the migratin f birds.
B. Taking phts f the birds.
C. Enjying ging n different trips.
30. Where did Liang knw a special kind f bird?
A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. Frm a strybk.
31. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Different Kinds f Birds.
B. The Imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
C. The Watcher f the Wild.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher frm Beijing.”可知，梁书洁是一个来自北京的观鸟爱好者。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What I enjy mst is seeing the migratin (迁徙) f birds—they cme and g every year. That makes me feel the pwer and beauty f nature”可知，梁书洁最喜欢看鸟的迁徙，这使得她能感受到大自然的力量和美。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther time in Singapre, she saw n a website that a special kind f bird was active nearby at that time”可知，她在一个网站上看到当时附近有一种特殊的鸟在附近活跃。故选B。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事，选项C“野外观察者”符合主题，故选C。
第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Advice n Turning Yur Interest in Writing Int a Career
The questin I get asked mst ften by yung writers is hw they can turn their interest in writing int a successful career (事业). ___32___.
Read ften and widely.
Read bks, e-Bks, white papers and mre. Study different genres (体裁) and writing styles. This will help yu learn mre wrds, imprve yur expressin, as well as develping yur text.
___33___.
“At what pint can I call myself a real writer?”
“I dn’t intrduce myself as a writer because I can’t make as much mney as a writer.”
Time and again, I have heard these wrds frm peple in different parts f the wrld. Many writers have these questins. I want t tell them: Yu are a writer when yu start calling yurself a writer, when yu think and act like a writer, and when yu take pride in being a writer. Yu shuld believe in yurself r take yurself seriusly as a writer, then yu can expect thers t d s.
Write what yu wuld lve t read.
___34___. Pick smething that interests yu, that yu knw well, r that yu lve. And keep in mind that peple buy stries and feelings, s create cntent that develps a cnnectin between the readers and yu.
Dn’t frget t revise and edit (修改和编辑). ___35___.
A. Only when yu believe yu are a writer can yu becme a real ne.
B. Here are my suggestins.
C. Take pride in being a writer.
D. Revising and editing is what will make yur writing shine.
E. Hw d yu decide what t write abut?
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍将写作的兴趣转变成写作事业的一些建议。
【32题详解】
根据“Read ften and widely.”可知，后文是在提建议，选项B“以下是我的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“At what pint can I call myself a real writer?”可知，此处讲的是如何成为一个真正的作家，选项A“只有当你相信自己是一个作家，你才能成为一个真正的作家。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Write what yu wuld lve t read.”及“Pick smething that interests yu, that yu knw well, r that yu lve.”可知，此处是与写作的内容有关，选项E“你如何决定写什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Dn’t frget t revise and edit”可知，此处是介绍修改与编辑，选项D“修改和编辑会让你的写作大放异彩。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man married a beautiful girl, and he lved her very much. One day, the wife gt a skin disease (皮肤病). Slwly, she began t lse her beauty because f ____36____. Later, the husband went n a trip, and when he came back, he had an accident and sn became ____37____. But their life was as usual.
As days passed, the wife was nt beautiful at all. The blind husband didn’t seem t knw this and there was nt any difference in their life. He ____38____ t lve her. And she als lved him very much.
One day, she died. Her death made him very sad. ____39____ he cmpleted all the funeral ceremnies (葬礼仪式) fr her, he wanted t leave that twn. One f their neighbrs then cried, “Oh, my gd! ____40____ the help f yur wife, hw can yu walk alne nw?”
He replied ____41____, “I am nt blind. I behaved like that nly because I didn’t want t ____42____ her. If she knew that I culd see her skin cnditin, she might be very sad.”
“Really?” The neighbr was very surprised.
“Yes. I lve her nt nly because f her beauty, but her ____43____.”
Smetimes it is gd nt t keep an eye n the shrtcmings (缺点) f each ther. Why nt clse ur ____44____ fr a while and feel the lve and beauty quietly? After all, beauty will disappear ne day, but the heart and sul will ____45____ be the same.
36.
A. itB. himC. her
37.
A. fatB. deafC. blind
38.
A. stppedB. cntinuedC. regretted
39.
A. AfterB. BefreC. Because
40.
A. InB. WithC. Withut
41.
A. happilyB. quietlyC. plitely
42.
A. hurtB. cheatC. frget
43.
A. helpB. mneyC. heart
44.
A. eyesB. drsC. muths
45.
A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimes
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位丈夫娶到了一位美丽的妻子，夫妻彼此相爱，但是妻子得病逐渐失去了美貌，这位丈夫怕自己的妻子痛苦，而假装失明一直陪伴着妻子直到她去世。
【36题详解】
句意：慢慢地，她开始因为它失去她的美貌。
it它；him他；her她。根据“the wife gt a skin disease”可知，妻子因皮肤病失去自己的美貌。用it指代皮肤病。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：后来，丈夫去旅行了，回来时发生了意外，不久就双目失明了。
fat胖的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“The blind husband didn’t seem t knw this and there was nt any difference in their life.”可知，丈夫变成盲人了。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他继续爱她。而她也非常爱他。
stpped停下；cntinued继续；regretted后悔。根据“And she als lved him very much.”可知，丈夫继续爱妻子。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：为她办完所有葬礼后，他要离开那个小镇。
After……之后；Befre……之前；Because因为。根据“he cmpleted all the funeral ceremnies (葬礼仪式) fr her, he wanted t leave that twn.”可知，指丈夫办完葬礼之后想离开小镇。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：没有妻子的帮助，你现在怎么能一个人走路呢？
In在……内；With和，伴随；Withut没有。根据“hw can yu walk alne nw”可知，指没有妻子的帮助，丈夫怎么独自走路。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：他平静地回答道……
happily开心地；quietly平静地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“I am nt blind. I behaved like that nly because I didn’t want t…her. If she knew that I culd see her skin cnditin, she might be very sad.”可知，丈夫很平静地回答邻居。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我那样做只是因为我不想伤害她。
hurt受伤；cheat欺骗；frget忘记。根据“If she knew that I culd see her skin cnditin, she might be very sad.”可知，丈夫假装是盲人是不想让妻子受伤害。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：是的。我爱她，不仅因为她的美貌，更因为她的内心。
help帮助；mney钱；heart内心。根据“After all, beauty will disappear ne day, but the heart and sul will…be the same.”可知，丈夫爱妻子，不仅因为美貌还因为她的内心。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：为什么不闭上眼睛，静静地感受爱与美好呢？
eyes眼睛；drs门；muths嘴。根据“I am nt blind. I behaved like that nly because I didn’t want t…her.”可知，应是指闭上眼睛。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：毕竟，美貌有一天会消失，但心和灵魂永远是一样的。
never从不；always总是；smetimes有时。根据“After all, beauty will disappear ne day, but the heart and sul will…be the same.”可知，心和灵魂总是一样的。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dgs are nt just ur friends. They can als be ___46___ (her) because they can save peple’s lives.
Crane ___47___ (share) his stry abut his dg in a vide. The dg’s name is Zern and he is a seizure service dg (癫痫服务犬). Sn the vide became very ppular.
Crane has seizures, and that’s why he gt Zern. ___48___ dg can predict a seizure befre it happens. He tells Crane by rubbing (摩擦) Crane’s legs. “Since having Zern, I haven’t gt any hurts.” said Crane. But hw des the dg d this?
___49___ 2019, scientists fund seizures have special smells. Dgs have a strng sense f smell. Zern ___50___ (train) well, s it’s easy fr him ___51___ (smell) the smell that Crane gives ut befre a seizure. ___52___ (Immediate), he rubs Crane’s legs t warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place t lie dwn and d sme preparatin.
Withut this early warning, a seizure culd cause smene t fall ver and get hurt. If it happens ___53___ peple are swimming r bathing alne, it can be very ___54___ (danger). A dg like Zern can slve this prblem. They free peple frm fear.
“He gives ____55____ (I) independence. That’s what’s amazing.” said Crane.
【答案】46. heres
47. shared 48. The
49. In 50. was trained
51. t smell
52. Immediately
53. when 54. dangerus
55. me
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类的朋友，也可以是人们的英雄，因为它们可以拯救人们的生命。
【46题详解】
句意：它们也可以成为英雄，因为它们可以拯救人们的生命。根据“They can als be”可知，是指的它们是英雄，her应填复数形式泛指类别。故填heres。
【47题详解】
句意：克兰在一段视频中分享了他关于狗的故事。根据“his stry abut his dg in a vide.”并结合语境，可知他分享了故事，share“分享”应填过去式。故填shared。
【48题详解】
句意：这只狗能在癫痫发作之前预测到。根据“dg can predict a seizure befre it happens. ”可知，这里指的前文提到的名为泽恩的狗，因此设空处填定冠词表特指，句首需大写。故填The。
【49题详解】
句意：2019年，科学家发现癫痫发作有特殊气味。根据“2019”可知，指的2019年，用介词in接年份，表示在哪一年，句首需大写。故填In。
【50题详解】
句意：泽恩受过良好训练，所以他很容易闻到克兰癫痫发作前发出的气味。根据“train”以及单数主语“Zern”可知，指的泽恩被训练过，因此填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was trained。
【51题详解】
句意：泽恩受过良好的训练，所以他很容易闻到克兰癫痫发作前发出的气味。根据“it’s easy fr him”可知，后填所给词的不定式t smell，作真正的主语。故填t smell。
【52题详解】
句意：它马上揉了揉克兰的腿来警告他。分析句子，设空处为副词作状语，故填所给词的副词形式Immediately。故填Immediately。
【53题详解】
句意：如果发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候，那将是非常危险的。根据“peple are swimming r bathing alne”可知，后文可用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【54题详解】
句意：如果发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候，那将是非常危险的。根据“be very”可知，后文填dangerus“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerus。
【55题详解】
句意：它让我独立。根据“gives”可知，填所给词的宾格形式。故填me。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。
There are sme traditinal arts that are cnnected with animals in China, like paper cutting, Chinese carving, Chinese clay and s n. Paper cutting in the shape f animals is ne f the mst cmmn examples.
Paper cutting is an amazing art. Peple use scissrs t cut paper int different shapes f animals, flwers, cute babies and s n. During the Spring Festival, peple put them n windws, drs and walls as symbls f gd luck. This art sunds easy but it can be difficult. Fr example, sme wrks are abut the twelve zdiac sighs (十二生肖). 2024 is the Year f Dragn, s peple like t cut the red paper int dragns. When we see the masters cut paper, it nly takes them a few minutes t cmplete everything, but fr green hands, they need t practice fr a lng time.
4.剪纸有着悠久的历史。 It has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. But it didn’t becme ppular until the 6th century. With the develpment f the art, it attracted many peple. Even ladies in ryal (皇家的) families were als judged by the ability in paper cutting. In the 21st century, red paper cutting which means gd luck can be ften seen in the new year r weddings.
All these pieces by hand lk very real. Withut dubt, they shw the wisdm f Chinese peple, and sme prducts in the shape f animals reflect the relatins between humans and animals. But it’s a pity that fewer and fewer yung peple shw interest in it. 5. When they understand the real spirit f the art, they will finally fall in lve with it.
根据短文内容简要回答下面三个问题。
56. Where d peple put paper cuttings during the Spring Festival?
_________________________________________________
57. When did paper cutting becme ppular?
_________________________________________________
58. What d yu think f paper cutting?
_________________________________________________
59. 请将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
_________________________________________________
60. 请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________
【答案】56. On windws, drs, and walls.
57. In the 6th century.
58. It is an amazing art/It is s interesting/It is great.
59. Paper cutting has a lng histry.
60. 当他们理解了这种艺术的真正精神时，他们最后就会爱上它。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术中剪纸艺术的历史。
【56题详解】
根据“During the Spring Festival, peple put them n windws, drs and walls as symbls f gd luck”可知，在春节期间，人们把剪纸挂在窗户上，门上和墙上。故填On windws, drs, and walls.
【57题详解】
根据“But it didn’t becme ppular until the 6th century”可知，剪纸直到6世纪才变得受欢迎。故填In the 6th century.
【58题详解】
根据第二段对Paper cutting的介绍可知，剪纸是一门神奇的艺术；由“Peple use scissrs t cut paper int different shapes f animals, flwers, cute babies and s n.”可知，剪纸非常有趣；再由“2024 is the Year f Dragn, s peple like t cut the red paper int dragns…they need t practice fr a lng time.”可知，剪纸这项艺术非常伟大。故填It is an amazing art/It is s interesting/It is great.
【59题详解】
“剪纸”的中文表达为Paper cutting，此处作主语；“有”的英文表达为have，根据主谓一致原则，此处应用三人称单数形式has，作谓语；“悠久的历史”可表达为a lng histry。故填Paper cutting has a lng histry.
【60题详解】
分析句子可知，该句是含有when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；they意为“他们”；understand意为“理解，明白”；the real spirit f the art“艺术的真正精神”；finally意为“最后，最终”；fall in lve with意为“爱上”，动词短语，作谓语。故填：当他们理解了这种艺术的真正精神时，他们最后就会爱上它。
第二节 书面表达（共 1题；满分15分）
61. 校报英文版征文，邀请同学们分享生活、学习中的好习惯，例如做家务、运动、阅读等。请写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.你的一个好习惯；
2.对你的影响；
3.发出养成这个习惯的倡议。
注意：
（1）词数：90词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I like t d chres, such as cleaning the rm, making the bed and ding the dishes. It’s ne f my gd habits. And I really benefit frm it.
First, I learn t spend my time effectively. Althugh they are simple things, the practical life skills really attract me and help me cmplete the tasks fast. Secnd, ding chres makes me relaxed. When I take up the chres, I ften frget the stress and trubles. It’s really gd fr my mind. What’s mre, I feel I am mre valued and imprtant as a family member. My parents and I get n well with each ther better.
I believe ding chres can make a big difference t my future. Therefre, we shuld develp the gd habit t make ur life better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，用作者的一个好习惯——喜欢做家务引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述做家务对自己产生的影响；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望大家学做家务的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take up 开始做，学着做；
②get n well with each ther 彼此相处得很好；
③benefit frm从……中获益
[高分句型]
①Althugh they are simple things, the practical life skills really attract me and help me cmplete the tasks fast.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②I believe ding chres can make a big difference t my future.（宾语从句）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind f mvies des Cindy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Actin mvies.B. Dcumentaries.C. Cmedies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy, d yu like actin mvies r dcumentaries?
W: Neither. I like cmedies because they make me relaxed.
2. What des Anna think f the vlunteer activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tiring.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was the vlunteer activity yesterday, Anna?
W: It was interesting, I think. We planted trees in the Park. Hwever, Bb said it was t tiring.
3. Hw are the speakers ging t the sea wrld? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the map. The Sea Wrld is a little far away frm the htel.
M: Dn’t wrry, Jenny. There is a bus t the Sea Wrld. We can take the bus t get there in half an hur.
4. What will David d this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. Take a class.B. Watch a mvie.C. Have a picnic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have any plans fr this weekend, David?
M: Well, I have n classes and the weather will be fine s I am ging n a picnic by the Dngting Lake with my family.
5. Hw des Mike imprve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By reading English bks.B. By watching English films.C. By listening t English sngs.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, yur English has imprved a lt. Hw did yu make it? D yu ften listen t English sngs?
M: N. My elder sister tld me that reading English bks was helpful, and I fllwed her advice.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When is Jhn’s birthday party?
A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Mnday.
7. What subject is Jhn gd at?
A. Math.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
W: Srry, Jhn. There is a physics test next Mnday. I have t study fr it. But tday is already Saturday. I’m wrried abut failing it.
M: Dn’t wrry. Yu knw I d well in physics. I can help yu prepare fr it.
W: Thank yu s much.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car.B. In a gym.C. In a shp.
9. Wh will pick up the phne?
A. Peter’s driver.B. Peter’s father.C. Peter’s mther.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, my phne is ringing.
W: Dn’t answer the phne, Peter. Yu drive carefully, all right?
M: Mm, the phne is cnnected with my earphnes. I dn’t need t hld it in my hand.
W: But yu may have prblems paying attentin t things r peple n the rad.
M: Fine. Wuld yu please get the phne fr me?
W: Sure. Ops, it’s yur dad.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh taught Mary t make an range milk shake?
A Her brther.B. Her father.C. Her mther.
11. Hw much milk d they need?
A. A cup.B. Tw cups.C. Three cups.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s an range milk shake in the fridge, right? Mary.
W: Yeah. I made it yesterday. Wuld yu like t try sme?
M: Yes, please. Ww, it’s delicius. Can yu teach me t make it?
W: Sure. It’s easy. I learned frm my mther yesterday. S all yu need is tw ranges, ne spn f hney and tw cups f milk. And f curse, yu need a blender.
M: Okay, and next?
W: First, cup up the ranges. Then put them int the blender. Put in the hney and milk. And finally turn n the blender.
M: Great! I’ll try it myself when I get hme.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw is the weather?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
13. When did the mvie begin?
A. At 7:20.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:20.
14. What is the new pie made frm?
A. Beans.B. Ptates.C. Meat.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A
【解析】
原文】M: Srry, I’m late. The traffic was terrible.
W: That’s all right. The weather is awful. It has been raining fr hurs.
M: The mvie has started, hasn’t it?
W: Yeah. It has been n fr abut twenty minutes, s we can’t g in nw.
M: I’m really srry. It’s already eight ’clck. Can I buy yu yur favrite meat pie t make it up t yu?
W: That sunds gd. But tday I’d like t try the new plant meat pie.
M: Plant meat pie? I’ve never heard abut it befre.
W: Actually, it is made frm beans. But it des lk like a meat pie.
M: I see. I suppse it’s a kind f healthy fd.
W: Sure. It’s said that it tastes pretty gd.
M: Great. Let’s g and have a try.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Cllege classmates.
16. What des Julia d?
A. A vilinist.B. A pianist.C. A music teacher.
17. What are the speakers prbably ging t d next week?
A. Visit Ms. Li.B. Have a party.C. Clean up the city park.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jasn, what a surprise! It is nice t see yu again!
M: Hi, Julia. Hw lng has it been since we graduated frm ur cllege?
W: Let me think. It has been almst ten years. Hw time flies!
M: Yes. I remember yu were gd at playing the vilin at that time. Are yu still playing it?
W: Yes. I have realized my dream—being a vilinist.
M: Really? That’s great! Ms. Li must be really happy. D yu remember her?
W: Of curse. She was ur music teacher. I remember that she was the strictest teacher at that time.
M: Yes. We all studied very hard t meet her standards in the music class.
W: That’s true. I wuldn’t succeed withut her help.
M: Hw abut visiting her next week?
W: Sunds a great idea.
M: I’ll call Jane and Bb t g with us tgether.
W: Wnderful!
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When was Start f Spring this year?
A. On Feb. 4th.B. On Feb. 14th.C. On Feb. 24th.
19. Which activity d peple d during Start f Spring?
A. Eating eggs.B. Flying kites.C. Planting trees.
20. What can’t yu learn frm this intrductin f Start f Spring?
A. The fd.B. The activities.C. The weather.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Start f Spring is the first f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. This year, Start f Spring fell n February 4th. Chinese peple d many things t celebrate this day.
In many parts f China, peple eat sme special fds like spring pancakes n the first day f Start f Spring. Peple d sme activities during Start f Spring. Flying kites is ne f these activities. Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. As a traditinal flk activity, it has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It can help build ne’s health and prevent illness. Anther activity is erecting the egg. In China, it is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n the first day f Start f Spring, he r she will have gd luck in the future.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
A
Welcme t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld !
The wrld’s largest ice and snw theme park!
Enjy mre than 20 amusement activities including 521-meter-lng ice slide, ice kart racing, snwmbile racing and snw y-y.
Lcatin:
West part f the Sun Island, Sngbei District, Harbin
Opening Time and Hurs:
Dec 18, 2023
11:00 a.m.— 0:30 a.m.
Ticket Price:
Adult, 328 yuan
Children under 18 r abve 1.2 m, 240 yuan
Children under 1.2 m, free
Public Transprtatin:
Bus N. 552, 551, 346, 219, 216, 212, 211, 85 r 54 (get ff at Sun Island Rad, 6:00—21 :30)
Subway Line 1 r 2 (get ff at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, 6:00—21:30)
Website:
21. When is the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld pen?
A. On Nvember 30, 2023.B. On December 18, 2023.C. On January 1, 2024.
22. Hw much are the tickets fr a mther and her 15-year-ld sn?
A. 568 yuan.B. 328 yuan.C. 240 yuan.
23. Where can yu get ff if yu take the bus t the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld?
A. At Wrkers Cultural Palace.B. At Sun Island Rad.C. At Central Street.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Time and Hurs: Dec 18, 2023. 11:00 a.m—0:30 a.m.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界2023年开园时间为12月18日。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adult, 328 yuan. Children under 18 r abve 1.2 m, 240 yuan. Children under 1.2 m, free.”可知，成年人门票为328元，未满18岁孩子门票为240元，两个人门票共568元。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Public Transprtatin: Bus N. 552, 551, 346, 219, 216, 212, 211, 85 r 54 (get ff at Sun Island Rad, 6:00—21:30)”可知，乘坐公交车去哈尔滨冰雪大世界可以在太阳岛路下车。故选B。
B
When a pst-90s Chngqing girl Li Yang tk her first dg “Seven” hme n a summer day, she prmised t give this sweet little friend a happy family. Little did she knw that ne day she wuld adpt (收养) mre than 1,400 dgs and cats at the same time. These dgs and cats als changed her life, “Once yu keep them, yu cannt abandn (抛弃) them.”
Li Yang rented a huse at 45,000 yuan a year in Nanshan Muntain and became a stay-at-hme-mm three years ag. She has spent hundreds f thusands f yuan putting up a shed fr the stray (流浪) dgs and cats with her husband. Unknwingly, the number f dgs adpted by her reached dzens, hundreds, and a thusand. Mst f them were abandned by their wners. “When they fell ill, they didn’t want t treat them and just tssed them t the side f the rad,” said Li Yang.
Taking care f mre than 1,400 dgs and cats is nt an easy task. Every mrning, the first thing t d when she gets up is t clean the cages t keep them as clean as pssible. She cleans them thrughly every three days, but they still give ff a strng smell. Li Yang usually stays at the shed when nt ging ut t rescue dgs. She said she had nt bught new clthes fr many years and always wears ld clthes brught by the vlunteers.
Frtunately, with mre and mre peple like Li Yang in Chngqing, legal (合法的) stray dg rescues centers have been set up in recent years. The gvernment is expected t imprve the situatin f stray dg rescues. And the rescue centers have cntinued hsting adptin prgrams and selecting dgs suitable fr adptin fr peple with stable husing, time, and patience.
24. What d we knw abut Li Yang?
A. She was brn in 1990s in Chngqing.
B. She gt her first dg in a winter mrning.
C. She adpted mre than 2,000 dgs and cats.
25. What des the underlined wrd “shed” mean?
A. 舞台B. 花园C. 棚子
26. Hw ften des Li Yang clean the cages thrughly?
A. Once a mnth.B. Every three days.C. Three times a week.
27. What kind f peple can get the chance f adpting the dgs frm the rescue center?
A. The husewives wh are gd at cking.
B. The yung students wh wrk very hard at schl.
C. The ld peple wh are patient and live in a big huse.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个重庆女孩收养流浪狗和流浪猫，近年来合法的流浪狗救助中心已经成立，预计政府将改善流浪狗救助的状况，救援中心继续举办收养计划，并为有稳定住房、时间和耐心的人选择适合收养的狗。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When a pst-90s Chngqing girl Li Yang tk her first puppy ‘Seven’ hme n a summer day, ...”可知，李扬是一位90后重庆女孩，她在夏日某天得到了自己的第一只狗“小七”，故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“She has spent hundreds f thusands f yuan putting up a shed fr the stray dgs and cats with her husband.”可知，她和丈夫花了几十万元为流浪狗和流浪猫撘建了一个棚子。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She cleans them thrughly every three days, but they still give ff a strng smell.”可知，她每三天就会彻底清洗一次，但它们仍然散发出强烈的气味。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And the rescue centers have cntinued hsting adptin prgrams and selecting dgs suitable fr adptin fr peple with stable husing, time, and patience.”可知，救援中心在继续开展收养项目，并选择适合收养的狗让有稳定住房、时间和耐心的人收养。故选C。
C
Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher frm Beijing. “I fell in lve with bird watching in cllege when my friend shwed me the beautiful birds n campus,” Liang said. “I sn learned that yu can see different types f birds in different seasns, and there are famus bird watching rutes (路线) all ver China.”
“What I enjy mst is seeing the migratin (迁徙) f birds—they cme and g every year. That makes me feel the pwer and beauty f nature,” said Liang.
Smetimes, the sudden sight f a new type surprises her t.
Liang has gne n different bird watching trips in China and abrad with her friends. She recalled her trip t Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types f birds flying tgether,” Liang said. “We hid in the bush (灌木丛), waiting fr them t land and walk in frnt f us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind f bird that we had been lking fr ages. We held ur breath, didn’t dare t make any sund, but felt excited.”
Anther time in Singapre, she saw n a website that a special kind f bird was active nearby at that time, s she rushed t see. Many peple there were taking phts f that bird. Feeling excited, she als tk many phts. Hwever, when she checked the pht, she realized that it was actually anther kind f bird. Later, the crwd all came t realize that, and everyne laughed.
“I’ve seen mre and mre ld peple and children interested in bird watching nwadays, and I’m glad that birds are drawing peple’s attentin,” Liang said. “Thrugh bird watching, mre peple will pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin, and we are clser t living with nature in peace.”
28. Accrding t paragraph 1, what can we knw abut Liang Shujie?
A. She lves birds because f her parents.B. She is a bird watcher.C. She wrks in a cllege.
29. What makes Liang feel the pwer and beauty f nature?
A. Seeing the migratin f birds.
B. Taking phts f the birds.
C. Enjying ging n different trips.
30. Where did Liang knw a special kind f bird?
A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. Frm a strybk.
31. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Different Kinds f Birds.
B. The Imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
C. The Watcher f the Wild.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher frm Beijing.”可知，梁书洁是一个来自北京的观鸟爱好者。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What I enjy mst is seeing the migratin (迁徙) f birds—they cme and g every year. That makes me feel the pwer and beauty f nature”可知，梁书洁最喜欢看鸟的迁徙，这使得她能感受到大自然的力量和美。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther time in Singapre, she saw n a website that a special kind f bird was active nearby at that time”可知，她在一个网站上看到当时附近有一种特殊的鸟在附近活跃。故选B。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事，选项C“野外观察者”符合主题，故选C。
第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Advice n Turning Yur Interest in Writing Int a Career
The questin I get asked mst ften by yung writers is hw they can turn their interest in writing int a successful career (事业). ___32___.
Read ften and widely.
Read bks, e-Bks, white papers and mre. Study different genres (体裁) and writing styles. This will help yu learn mre wrds, imprve yur expressin, as well as develping yur text.
___33___.
“At what pint can I call myself a real writer?”
“I dn’t intrduce myself as a writer because I can’t make as much mney as a writer.”
Time and again, I have heard these wrds frm peple in different parts f the wrld. Many writers have these questins. I want t tell them: Yu are a writer when yu start calling yurself a writer, when yu think and act like a writer, and when yu take pride in being a writer. Yu shuld believe in yurself r take yurself seriusly as a writer, then yu can expect thers t d s.
Write what yu wuld lve t read.
___34___. Pick smething that interests yu, that yu knw well, r that yu lve. And keep in mind that peple buy stries and feelings, s create cntent that develps a cnnectin between the readers and yu.
Dn’t frget t revise and edit (修改和编辑). ___35___.
A. Only when yu believe yu are a writer can yu becme a real ne.
B. Here are my suggestins.
C. Take pride in being a writer.
D. Revising and editing is what will make yur writing shine.
E. Hw d yu decide what t write abut?
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍将写作的兴趣转变成写作事业的一些建议。
【32题详解】
根据“Read ften and widely.”可知，后文是在提建议，选项B“以下是我的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“At what pint can I call myself a real writer?”可知，此处讲的是如何成为一个真正的作家，选项A“只有当你相信自己是一个作家，你才能成为一个真正的作家。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Write what yu wuld lve t read.”及“Pick smething that interests yu, that yu knw well, r that yu lve.”可知，此处是与写作的内容有关，选项E“你如何决定写什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Dn’t frget t revise and edit”可知，此处是介绍修改与编辑，选项D“修改和编辑会让你的写作大放异彩。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man married a beautiful girl, and he lved her very much. One day, the wife gt a skin disease (皮肤病). Slwly, she began t lse her beauty because f ____36____. Later, the husband went n a trip, and when he came back, he had an accident and sn became ____37____. But their life was as usual.
As days passed, the wife was nt beautiful at all. The blind husband didn’t seem t knw this and there was nt any difference in their life. He ____38____ t lve her. And she als lved him very much.
One day, she died. Her death made him very sad. ____39____ he cmpleted all the funeral ceremnies (葬礼仪式) fr her, he wanted t leave that twn. One f their neighbrs then cried, “Oh, my gd! ____40____ the help f yur wife, hw can yu walk alne nw?”
He replied ____41____, “I am nt blind. I behaved like that nly because I didn’t want t ____42____ her. If she knew that I culd see her skin cnditin, she might be very sad.”
“Really?” The neighbr was very surprised.
“Yes. I lve her nt nly because f her beauty, but her ____43____.”
Smetimes it is gd nt t keep an eye n the shrtcmings (缺点) f each ther. Why nt clse ur ____44____ fr a while and feel the lve and beauty quietly? After all, beauty will disappear ne day, but the heart and sul will ____45____ be the same.
36.
A. itB. himC. her
37.
A. fatB. deafC. blind
38.
A. stppedB. cntinuedC. regretted
39.
A. AfterB. BefreC. Because
40.
A. InB. WithC. Withut
41.
A. happilyB. quietlyC. plitely
42.
A. hurtB. cheatC. frget
43.
A. helpB. mneyC. heart
44.
A. eyesB. drsC. muths
45.
A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimes
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位丈夫娶到了一位美丽的妻子，夫妻彼此相爱，但是妻子得病逐渐失去了美貌，这位丈夫怕自己的妻子痛苦，而假装失明一直陪伴着妻子直到她去世。
【36题详解】
句意：慢慢地，她开始因为它失去她的美貌。
it它；him他；her她。根据“the wife gt a skin disease”可知，妻子因皮肤病失去自己的美貌。用it指代皮肤病。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：后来，丈夫去旅行了，回来时发生了意外，不久就双目失明了。
fat胖的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“The blind husband didn’t seem t knw this and there was nt any difference in their life.”可知，丈夫变成盲人了。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他继续爱她。而她也非常爱他。
stpped停下；cntinued继续；regretted后悔。根据“And she als lved him very much.”可知，丈夫继续爱妻子。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：为她办完所有葬礼后，他要离开那个小镇。
After……之后；Befre……之前；Because因为。根据“he cmpleted all the funeral ceremnies (葬礼仪式) fr her, he wanted t leave that twn.”可知，指丈夫办完葬礼之后想离开小镇。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：没有妻子的帮助，你现在怎么能一个人走路呢？
In在……内；With和，伴随；Withut没有。根据“hw can yu walk alne nw”可知，指没有妻子的帮助，丈夫怎么独自走路。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：他平静地回答道……
happily开心地；quietly平静地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“I am nt blind. I behaved like that nly because I didn’t want t…her. If she knew that I culd see her skin cnditin, she might be very sad.”可知，丈夫很平静地回答邻居。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我那样做只是因为我不想伤害她。
hurt受伤；cheat欺骗；frget忘记。根据“If she knew that I culd see her skin cnditin, she might be very sad.”可知，丈夫假装是盲人是不想让妻子受伤害。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：是的。我爱她，不仅因为她的美貌，更因为她的内心。
help帮助；mney钱；heart内心。根据“After all, beauty will disappear ne day, but the heart and sul will…be the same.”可知，丈夫爱妻子，不仅因为美貌还因为她的内心。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：为什么不闭上眼睛，静静地感受爱与美好呢？
eyes眼睛；drs门；muths嘴。根据“I am nt blind. I behaved like that nly because I didn’t want t…her.”可知，应是指闭上眼睛。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：毕竟，美貌有一天会消失，但心和灵魂永远是一样的。
never从不；always总是；smetimes有时。根据“After all, beauty will disappear ne day, but the heart and sul will…be the same.”可知，心和灵魂总是一样的。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dgs are nt just ur friends. They can als be ___46___ (her) because they can save peple’s lives.
Crane ___47___ (share) his stry abut his dg in a vide. The dg’s name is Zern and he is a seizure service dg (癫痫服务犬). Sn the vide became very ppular.
Crane has seizures, and that’s why he gt Zern. ___48___ dg can predict a seizure befre it happens. He tells Crane by rubbing (摩擦) Crane’s legs. “Since having Zern, I haven’t gt any hurts.” said Crane. But hw des the dg d this?
___49___ 2019, scientists fund seizures have special smells. Dgs have a strng sense f smell. Zern ___50___ (train) well, s it’s easy fr him ___51___ (smell) the smell that Crane gives ut befre a seizure. ___52___ (Immediate), he rubs Crane’s legs t warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place t lie dwn and d sme preparatin.
Withut this early warning, a seizure culd cause smene t fall ver and get hurt. If it happens ___53___ peple are swimming r bathing alne, it can be very ___54___ (danger). A dg like Zern can slve this prblem. They free peple frm fear.
“He gives ____55____ (I) independence. That’s what’s amazing.” said Crane.
【答案】46. heres
47. shared 48. The
49. In 50. was trained
51. t smell
52. Immediately
53. when 54. dangerus
55. me
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类的朋友，也可以是人们的英雄，因为它们可以拯救人们的生命。
【46题详解】
句意：它们也可以成为英雄，因为它们可以拯救人们的生命。根据“They can als be”可知，是指的它们是英雄，her应填复数形式泛指类别。故填heres。
【47题详解】
句意：克兰在一段视频中分享了他关于狗的故事。根据“his stry abut his dg in a vide.”并结合语境，可知他分享了故事，share“分享”应填过去式。故填shared。
【48题详解】
句意：这只狗能在癫痫发作之前预测到。根据“dg can predict a seizure befre it happens. ”可知，这里指的前文提到的名为泽恩的狗，因此设空处填定冠词表特指，句首需大写。故填The。
【49题详解】
句意：2019年，科学家发现癫痫发作有特殊气味。根据“2019”可知，指的2019年，用介词in接年份，表示在哪一年，句首需大写。故填In。
【50题详解】
句意：泽恩受过良好训练，所以他很容易闻到克兰癫痫发作前发出的气味。根据“train”以及单数主语“Zern”可知，指的泽恩被训练过，因此填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was trained。
【51题详解】
句意：泽恩受过良好的训练，所以他很容易闻到克兰癫痫发作前发出的气味。根据“it’s easy fr him”可知，后填所给词的不定式t smell，作真正的主语。故填t smell。
【52题详解】
句意：它马上揉了揉克兰的腿来警告他。分析句子，设空处为副词作状语，故填所给词的副词形式Immediately。故填Immediately。
【53题详解】
句意：如果发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候，那将是非常危险的。根据“peple are swimming r bathing alne”可知，后文可用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【54题详解】
句意：如果发生在人们独自游泳或洗澡的时候，那将是非常危险的。根据“be very”可知，后文填dangerus“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerus。
【55题详解】
句意：它让我独立。根据“gives”可知，填所给词的宾格形式。故填me。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。
There are sme traditinal arts that are cnnected with animals in China, like paper cutting, Chinese carving, Chinese clay and s n. Paper cutting in the shape f animals is ne f the mst cmmn examples.
Paper cutting is an amazing art. Peple use scissrs t cut paper int different shapes f animals, flwers, cute babies and s n. During the Spring Festival, peple put them n windws, drs and walls as symbls f gd luck. This art sunds easy but it can be difficult. Fr example, sme wrks are abut the twelve zdiac sighs (十二生肖). 2024 is the Year f Dragn, s peple like t cut the red paper int dragns. When we see the masters cut paper, it nly takes them a few minutes t cmplete everything, but fr green hands, they need t practice fr a lng time.
4.剪纸有着悠久的历史。 It has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. But it didn’t becme ppular until the 6th century. With the develpment f the art, it attracted many peple. Even ladies in ryal (皇家的) families were als judged by the ability in paper cutting. In the 21st century, red paper cutting which means gd luck can be ften seen in the new year r weddings.
All these pieces by hand lk very real. Withut dubt, they shw the wisdm f Chinese peple, and sme prducts in the shape f animals reflect the relatins between humans and animals. But it’s a pity that fewer and fewer yung peple shw interest in it. 5. When they understand the real spirit f the art, they will finally fall in lve with it.
根据短文内容简要回答下面三个问题。
56. Where d peple put paper cuttings during the Spring Festival?
_________________________________________________
57. When did paper cutting becme ppular?
_________________________________________________
58. What d yu think f paper cutting?
_________________________________________________
59. 请将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
_________________________________________________
60. 请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________
【答案】56. On windws, drs, and walls.
57. In the 6th century.
58. It is an amazing art/It is s interesting/It is great.
59. Paper cutting has a lng histry.
60. 当他们理解了这种艺术的真正精神时，他们最后就会爱上它。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术中剪纸艺术的历史。
【56题详解】
根据“During the Spring Festival, peple put them n windws, drs and walls as symbls f gd luck”可知，在春节期间，人们把剪纸挂在窗户上，门上和墙上。故填On windws, drs, and walls.
【57题详解】
根据“But it didn’t becme ppular until the 6th century”可知，剪纸直到6世纪才变得受欢迎。故填In the 6th century.
【58题详解】
根据第二段对Paper cutting的介绍可知，剪纸是一门神奇的艺术；由“Peple use scissrs t cut paper int different shapes f animals, flwers, cute babies and s n.”可知，剪纸非常有趣；再由“2024 is the Year f Dragn, s peple like t cut the red paper int dragns…they need t practice fr a lng time.”可知，剪纸这项艺术非常伟大。故填It is an amazing art/It is s interesting/It is great.
【59题详解】
“剪纸”的中文表达为Paper cutting，此处作主语；“有”的英文表达为have，根据主谓一致原则，此处应用三人称单数形式has，作谓语；“悠久的历史”可表达为a lng histry。故填Paper cutting has a lng histry.
【60题详解】
分析句子可知，该句是含有when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；they意为“他们”；understand意为“理解，明白”；the real spirit f the art“艺术的真正精神”；finally意为“最后，最终”；fall in lve with意为“爱上”，动词短语，作谓语。故填：当他们理解了这种艺术的真正精神时，他们最后就会爱上它。
第二节 书面表达（共 1题；满分15分）
61. 校报英文版征文，邀请同学们分享生活、学习中的好习惯，例如做家务、运动、阅读等。请写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.你的一个好习惯；
2.对你的影响；
3.发出养成这个习惯的倡议。
注意：
（1）词数：90词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I like t d chres, such as cleaning the rm, making the bed and ding the dishes. It’s ne f my gd habits. And I really benefit frm it.
First, I learn t spend my time effectively. Althugh they are simple things, the practical life skills really attract me and help me cmplete the tasks fast. Secnd, ding chres makes me relaxed. When I take up the chres, I ften frget the stress and trubles. It’s really gd fr my mind. What’s mre, I feel I am mre valued and imprtant as a family member. My parents and I get n well with each ther better.
I believe ding chres can make a big difference t my future. Therefre, we shuld develp the gd habit t make ur life better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，用作者的一个好习惯——喜欢做家务引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述做家务对自己产生的影响；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望大家学做家务的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take up 开始做，学着做；
②get n well with each ther 彼此相处得很好；
③benefit frm从……中获益
[高分句型]
①Althugh they are simple things, the practical life skills really attract me and help me cmplete the tasks fast.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②I believe ding chres can make a big difference t my future.（宾语从句）
相关试卷
2023年湖南省株洲市中考二模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年湖南省株洲市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，语篇翻译，阅读回答问题，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南省株洲市荷塘区中考二模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年湖南省株洲市荷塘区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，语篇翻译，阅读回答问题，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南省株洲市醴陵市中考英语一模试卷： 这是一份2023年湖南省株洲市醴陵市中考英语一模试卷，共21页。
