形容词和副词（讲义）-2026中考英语一轮总复习讲通练透（全国通用）

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第一部分、形容词
考点一：形容词比较级和最高级的变化
规则变化。
3、不规则变化：
【随堂练习】单项选择
1．—It is meaningless fr sme students t play mbile phnes all night.
—I agree. There are ________ meaningful things t d.
A．lessB．mreC．fewerD．few
【答案】B
2．—Mary changes a lt!
—Yes. After fllwing a healthy diet fr ne year, she is ________ than befre.
A．slimB．slimmestC．the slimmestD．much slimmer
【答案】D
3．—What d yu knw abut the twin brthers, Tm and Jim?
—Well, I think Jim wrks Tm.
A．hardly thanB．harder thanC．as harder asD．as hardly as
【答案】B
二、单词拼写
4．My mm became even (mad) when she fund ur huse in a cmplete mess.
【答案】madder
5．Tm is much (serius) than anyne else in the family. He hardly wears a smile r tells jkes.
【答案】mre serius
6．Daniel is a little (thin) than Millie.
【答案】thinner
7．The ppulatin f Beijing is l (更大的) than that f my hmetwn.
【答案】(l)arger
8．My mum tld me the price f this blue bike is much (便宜) than the red ne. The red ne is t expensive. She nly had 500 yuan.
【答案】cheaper
9．My cusin is (friendly) than me. He helps thers a lt.
【答案】mre friendly/friendlier
10．Mr. Green hped it wuld stp raining this afternn, but the rain seemed t be even (heavy).
【答案】heavier
11．It is (gd) mvie that I have ever seen.
【答案】the best
12．Which d yu think is (safe), travelling by air, by train r by bus?
【答案】the safest
13．Eric is strng. He is the (heavy) student in his class.
【答案】heaviest
考点二：形容词比较级和最高级的用法
两者之间比较用比较级，也就是”A...+比较级+than+B。
例如：Her rm is bigger than mine.她的房间比我的房间大
2、句式：A+be+形容词最高级f/in … 表示＂A在某范围内是最 … … 的 "
例句：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海时中国最大的城市
3、句式结构：as+形容词原级+as 表示 “ …和…一样 …”。
例句：The weather in Changsha is as ht as that in Wuhan. 长沙的天气和武汉一样热。
4、句式结构：比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越 …”
例句：warmer and warmer 越来越漂亮。
5、句式结构：the+比较级, the+比较级 表示“越 … ，就越 …
例句：The quicker yu walk, the less time yu will use. 你走得越快，花的时间就越少。
修饰形容词比较级可以用much，even，a little表示比较的程度。
例句：She is much mre beautiful than me.她比我漂亮的多。
在形容词的最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几，最...”
例句：Lily is the secnd tallest girl in her class.莉莉是她们班级中第二高的女孩。
【随堂练习】单项选择
1．My best friend gives me ________ suggestins as he can when I am facing prblems.
A．as muchB．as mreC．as mstD．as many
【答案】D
2．—Is Jane as ________ as Tm?
—Yes. But Tm is ________ f the tw. S he is better at all the subjects.
A．mre hard-wrking, smarterB．hard-wrking, the smarterC．mre hard-wrking, the smarter
【答案】B
3．“Reading Crner”, which entered Happy Cmmunity Center this spring, has made it ________ fr the peple there t experience the pleasure f reading than befre.
A．easierB．easyC．easilyD．mre easily
【答案】A
4．—Which is _________, health r mney?
—Of curse health. Withut health, life is nt life.
A．the least imprtantB．less imprtant
C．mre imprtantD．the mst imprtant
【答案】C
5．Our cuntry is becming ________.
A．strng and strngB．the strngest
C．strnger and strngerD．mre and mre strng
【答案】C
6．Remember this, Jhn. ______ yu are, ______ mistakes yu will make.
A．The mre careful; the lessB．The mre careful; the fewer
C．The mre careless; the lessD．The mre careless; the fewer
【答案】B
7．Frank is cleverer than ________ by in his class. He is ________ ne in his class.
A．any ther; the clevererB．anther; the cleverer
C．any ther; the cleverestD．the ther; the cleverest
【答案】C
8．—Hw was the mvie yu watched?
—It culdn’t be ________. I culdn’t stand it and stayed there fr just twenty minutes.
A．betterB．wrseC．the bestD．the wrst
【答案】B
9．—Were yu ill yesterday?
—Yes. And I feel ________ after a sleepless night.
A．mre betterB．much betterC．mre wrseD．even wrse
【答案】D
10．—What’s ________ time yu’re willing t wait fr takeut fd?
—Half an hur at mst.
A．the shrterB．the shrtestC．the lngerD．the lngest
【答案】D
11．Daniel desn’t paint ________ thers, but his ideas are ________ f all.
A．as careful as; mst wnderfulB．mre careful than; the mst wnderful
C．as carefully as; the mst wnderfulD．less carefully than; mst wnderful
【答案】C
12．—D yu knw that China is ne f ________?
—Yes, I d. It’s ________ lder than America.
A．the ldest cuntries; mreB．the ldest cuntry; mreC．the ldest cuntries; much
【答案】C
考点三：副词的比较级和最高级的变化
1、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则和形容词的类似。
fast -faster -fastest early-earlier-earliest
Near -nearer-nearest late-later-latest
不规则变化
考点四：副词的比较级和最高级的用法
副词比较级和最高级的用法
句式结构：平级比较 “as +副词的原型 + as”；要注意它的否定形式“nt +副词的原级+as”
例如：My car can nt run s fast as yurs. 我的车没有你的车跑得快。
2.句式: 副词比较级 + than。
如：They wrked even harder than they prmised. 他们工作得比他们承诺的还要卖力。
注意：在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰
如：far（远）, even（甚至）, much（许多）, still（更，还）, a lt（许多）, a little / bit（一
点）, rather（相当地）, slightly（略微）, nt any（不再）, three times（三倍）等。
如：This bk is far mre interesting than that ne. 这本书比那一本有趣多了。
3.句式: 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：
The + 比较级 +句子，the + 比较级 +句子或比较级 + and +比较级。
如：The harder yu wrk at yur study, the better academic recrds yu will have.
你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
The mre we have, the mre we want. 人欲无穷。
注意1：没有比较对象的比较结构。所谓没有比较对象的比较结构不是指省略而言，而是指并非真正的比较。
如：The car runs faster than 110 miles. 那辆车时速为110多英里。
注意2：用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。
如：He is taller than anyne else in ur class. 他在我们班比其他任何人都高。
4.句式: n +比较级+ than的结构表示＂A和B一样不 … …＂。
如：She runs n faster than her sister. 她与她妹妹一样跑不快。
【基础演练】单项选择
1．My brther takes his schlwrk ________ he did tw years ag.
A．as hard asB．as hardly asC．as serius asD．as seriusly as
【答案】D
2．My best friend is nt ________ tall as me, but she runs ________ than mst students in ur class.
A．s; fasterB．as; fastC．t; fasterD．very; fastest
【答案】A
3．She shpped ________ than her brther, s she saved mre mney.
A．mre directlyB．mre wiselyC．the mst directlyD．the mst wisely
【答案】B
4．—Dctr Lee, can yu help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________.
—I will d it immediately.
A．faster and fasterB．wrse and wrseC．mre and mre healthilyD．better and better
【答案】B
5．—Can yu tell me the reasn why yu learn math s well?
—It’s very simple. ________ yu wrk, ________ grades yu will get.
A．The harder, the bestB．The hard; the betterC．The harder, the better
【答案】C
6．—Our teachers always tell us _______ we d ur hmewrk, _______ mistakes we will make.
—I can’t agree mre.
A．the mre careful; the fewerB．the mre carefully; the fewerC．the mre carefully; the less
【答案】B
7．—Which seasn d yu like ________, spring r autumn?
—Autumn, because the weather is cler and the leaves are beautiful.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
【答案】B
8．—What kind f persn d yu expect ________?
—The ne wh can sing ________ in ur schl. I really lve t sing.
A．t becme; mst beautifullyB．becming; mre beautifullyC．t becme; mst beautiful
【答案】A
9．Are yu sure he practiced ________ times as the ther members? He dances wrse than ________ in the team.
A．as many; any ther memberB．as much; any member
C．mre; any f the ther membersD．mre; all the members
【答案】A
10．Of all the students in the class, Lingling des hmewrk ________.
A．carefulB．mst carefulC．mre carefullyD．the mst carefully
【答案】D
构成
原级
比较级
最高级
一般在词尾加-er ，-est
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r，-st
large
larger
largest
以“辅元辅”结尾，双写末尾字母再加-er
big
bigger
biggest
以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，变y为i， 再加-er ，-est
easy
easier
easiest
部分双音节词和多音节形容词，比较级前加mre，最高级前加mst
beautiful
mre beautiful
mst beautiful
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
Many/much
mre
mst
bad
wrse
wrst
ld
Older/elder
Oldest/eldest
原级
比较级
最高级
well
better
best
much
mre
mst
badly
wrse
wrst
little
less
least
far
Farther/further
Farthest/furthest