2026年中考英语一轮复习 短文还原（专练，含答案解析）

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1．（2024秋•榆林期中） Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese decrative handicrafts（装饰工艺品）. （1） Making the cuttings tgether with the family is a ppular way f celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcming the spring.
（2） Frm the 7th t 13th century，paper cuttings became ppular especially during Chinese festivals.The art spread t the rest f the wrld in the 14th century.In rural areas，paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen. （3） And brides（新娘） were ften judged by their skills.Prfessinal paper cutting artists are，n the ther hand，usually males wh earned mney by wrking in wrkshps.Paper cuttings are used as decratins，and they are usually made with red paper.Red is the mst ppular clr in Chinese culture.
（4） Wishes fr wealth，health and lngevity are cnveyed（传递） thrugh paper cuttings.Fr example，during the Chinese New Year，the character "Fu" is pasted upside dwn n the dr.It expresses peple's wish fr the cming f "Fu".
（5） And required tls are simply a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs.But t master this art is nt easy at all because it requires much effrt，practice，craftsmanship and imaginatin.
2．（2024秋•定边县期中） What is the jurney f grwth（成长之旅） fr China's new teenagers？（1） Its name is Pst﹣00s（《零零后》）.It tries t find answers nt nly frm children but als frm grwn﹣ups.
（2） It shws the real lives f children wh were brn between 2000 and 2009.They feel tired because f much schlwrk.They face prblems f getting n well with their parents and thers.They dn't knw what t d if a yunger brther r sister is brn int the family.
It was filmed ver 10 years.During the years，the filmmakers fllwed the grwth f a grup f kids，frm kindergarten t middle schl.（3）
Such stries，knwn as "cming﹣f﹣age"stries，have a special pint.We becme mre and mre interested in the characters as if we truly knw them.
It's true that all f these just happened t the kids.And when we enjy the real stries，（4） Because we als face such prblems in ur life.
Yu can als see "real life"in anther film.（5） The film fllwed the life f Masn Jr.fr 12 years，frm when he was 6 t his senir year f high schl.As US writer Ernest Hemingway nce wrte，"Any man's life，tld truly，is a nvel."And when it cmes t Pst﹣00s，it's als a really gd dcumentary.
A.we als feel the difficulties f tday's life.
B.Let's find the answer in a film.
C.It is Byhd（《少年时代》）.
D.Everyne thinks it's nt gd fr children.
E.Pst﹣00s is a dcumentary（纪实的） mvie abut grwing up.
F.we can't understand what they are talking abut.
G.In ther wrds，everything in the mvie is real.
3．（2024秋•沾益区期中） It's nice t have friends. （1）
First，spend mre time with peple. （2） Yu can g t places like cffee shps r clubs t meet peple.
（3） Once（一旦） yu want t make friends with smene，yu must care abut him r her."A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart." Althugh it's nt necessary fr yu and yur friend t be the same，yu need t knw him r her.Yu shuld help him r her when he r she has sme prblems.
Next，be a gd listener. （4） Listen t what peple say and take time t learn mre abut them.
At last，encurage（鼓励） yur friends.Gd friends will share bth gd and bad times.（5） If smene is laughing at yur friend，yu shuld stp him r her.
A.Then，care abut yur friend.
B.Well，hw can we have friends？
C.The mre yu meet，the happier yu will be.
D.Never laugh at yur friends in frnt f thers.
E.If yu want t make friends，yu need t meet peple.
F.It's imprtant t shw that yu are interested in（对……感兴趣） thers.
G.Friends are like bks—yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they' re gd.
4．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） China is a cuntry with a lng and rich histry.（1） The Dragn Head﹣rising Festival is ne f them.This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.It stands fr the start f spring and farming.It falls n March 11th this year.
（2） Dragn culture is ne f the mst ppular cultures in China.Chinese peple call themselves the"descendants（传人） f the dragn".Peple celebrated the Dragn Head﹣rising Festival with many custms abut the dragn in ancient times.
On the special day，peple put ashes（灰） in the kitchen.（3） Peple believed that if the dragn went int their huses，they culd have gd luck all year rund and have a gd harvest （收获） in autumn.On the special day，peple ate special fd.（4） Fr example，peple ate ndles called"dragn whiskers ndles"and dumplings called"dragn ears".On the special day，peple sent gifts t each ther，picked vegetables，welcmed wealth and went n a spring uting.
Even thugh many f the custms have faded away（消退），the traditin f cutting hair is reaching new heights.Tday peple rush t have their hair cut，（5）
5．（2024秋•寻甸县月考） What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means？（1） .
Say it
First，sund it ut.Then say it t yurself. （2） .Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print.S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read，yu have the wrd!
Use cntext（上下文）
If this desn't wrk，take the next step：lk at the cntext—the ther wrds and sentences arund it.Read this sentence：When it rained，the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. （3） ， "rain" and "in the drway" might give yu helpful infrmatin.
（4）
If the cntext desn't help，lk at the parts f the wrd.If yu dn't knw the meaning f "miner"，try lking at parts f the wrd.Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get valuable things like cal（煤）.Usually， "﹣er" at the end f a wrd means "a persn wh des smething".S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn't wrk，yu can lk it up. （5） —either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd，but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn't knw.
6．（2024秋•三原县月考） What is health？ "Health"means eating well，getting enugh exercise，and having a healthy weight.Let' s read the fllwing rules.（1）
①Eat different kinds f fds，especially fruit and vegetables.We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（2） Remember that we can nly get the nutritin（营养）we need by eating different kinds f fds，especially fruit and vegetables.
②Drink water and milk mre ften.Besides water，kids need plenty f calcium（钙）t grw strng bnes（骨头），and milk is rich in it.Every day，yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk when yu are 9 years ld r lder.Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks.（3）
③Listen t yur bdy.When yu are eating，ntice hw yur bdy feels.（4） Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.
④Limit（限制）screen time.What's screen time？It' s the time yu spend watching TV，mvies and playing cmputer games.The mre time yu spend n these siting﹣dwn activities，（5） Try t spend mre time n sprts every day.
7．（2024秋•高新区期中） Rules are imprtant in sprts. （1） If a player breaks a rule，he r she may have t sit ut fr all r part f the game.S all the players in a game must fllw the same rules.
Basketball Rules
Basketball is ne f the mst ppular sprts arund the wrld. （2） Mre strict rules tell players hw many pints they get.Players must mve the ball，and they can als pass it t a teammate.They may nt hld﹣the ball r run with it.
Ftball Rules
A game lasts 90 minutes. （3） In each half f the game，the judge can make up time accrding t the situatin n the field and the time spent in changing players.The break time between the tw halves is less than 15 minutes.
If the tw teams fight t a draw（打成平手） within 90 minutes，15 minutes f extra time（加时赛） will be played. （4） they will use penalty kick（点球） t decide the winner r lser.
Withut rules，n ne wuld understand hw t play a game!With rules， （5）
8．（2024秋•浠水县月考） Firewrks are ne f many Americans' favrites.While it's safer t leave the shw t the prfessinals and attend a public display，many peple als lve t sht ff their wn. （1） Firewrks can cause serius burns and injuries，even death.It's extremely imprtant that yu d everything yu can t deal with firewrks safely.
（2） The first step t keep yurself safe is t bey all lcal firewrks laws.States determine what's legal （合法的）fr yu t use.In fur states，cnsumer firewrks are cmpletely illegal.It can even differ by cunty r municipality （市）.
Next，knw yur firewrks.Only buy firewrks frm licensed dealers.When buying firewrks，read the instructins carefully s yu knw what each firewrk will d.Sme，like funtains，sit n the grund and sht sparks int the air.（3） These are less predictable and mre likely t functin imprperly.
Once it's time t set ff the firewrks，fllw these steps t stay safe：Never give firewrks t children.Always have a respnsible adult keep an eye n activities.Light firewrks in a clear utdr area.Never relight a firewrk that desn't g ff.After firewrks are dne burning，duse （浸） them in water. （4）
Remember yur pets.They're ften afraid f the nises firewrks make.Dn't take yur pets t a firewrks display.This includes small displays r neighbrhd gatherings. （5） If it gets scared and runs ff during a firewrks display，it will be easier t find with them.
A.Start ff by knwing yur lcal rules.
B.But shting them ff is a risky activity.
C.Put yur pet in a rm away frm windws.
D.Others are held in the hand and sht flaming balls.
E.Dispse f them in a metal dustbin t prevent a fire.
F.Make sure yur pet wears identificatin tags（标签）.
G.Light firewrks away frm trees，buildings，r vehicles.
9．（2024秋•相城区校级月考） D yu lve listening t music？Mst kids d.（1） Alne in yur rm？With a friend？While yu're studying？
Sme kids like listening t music when they study.But shuld they？Can music help them think？Or des it just take their attentin away？Scientists have been interested in that questin fr a lng time. （2） Studies have cme t different cnclusins ver the years.
Fr example，studies shw that babies respnd t（作出反应）music befre they're even brn.（3）
But what abut listening t music while yu're studying fr a test？Can music help yu remember facts？Scientists say it may depend n the type f music.The subject yu're studying may als make a difference.
（4） It des s by imprving the listener's ability t distinguish（辨别）between sunds and better understand language patterns（模式）.S if yu're studying fr a language exam，listening t music might help!
But what shuld yu listen t？Classical music might be a gd chice，as it can help yu calm and fcus（集中注意力）.（5） This is because it can make yu fcus n the music instead f the subject.
The best way t find ut whether listening t music will help yu study is t give it a try.S take ut yur phne，play yur favurite sng，and start studying!
10．（2024秋•沾益区月考） Different cuntries have different custms.（1）
In China，it's implite t talk when eating dinner.And yu' re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip（付小费）.
（2） Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal.Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt.
In England，make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu.It's imprtant t respect（尊重） lines there.It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather.（3）
In Spain，it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu t dinner.Peple have dinner very late，and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9：00 p.m.
In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯），men kiss ne anther n the cheek（脸颊）. （4） It is plite f yu t d the same.
（5） When a persn gives yu a card，dn't put it int yur pcket（口袋） as sn as yu get it.The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins.A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther.
A.It is usual t tip waiters，taxi drivers and prters wh help carry yur bags.
B.Peple usually bw t each ther.
C.When yu are in different cuntries，yu shuld fllw their custms.
D.Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks.
E.It's a favrite subject f cnversatins with the British.
F.In China，yu are nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
G.In Japan，peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time.
11．（2024秋•云州区月考）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有两项为多余项。
Sme students have dwnladed study apps（应用软件） n their smartphnes.Hwever，these study apps are fund that can be used as scial platfrms（社交平台）.
The study app is fr exchanging learning experiences. （1） It can help them get a better understanding.But nw，mst f its users are gssiping（闲聊） and putting phts f themselves n it.
Many f these study apps have made truble fr students，parents and teachers. （2） Sme f them are nt helping with students' studies，but actually making them get wrse grades.
（3） An English teacher said that many students in her class just cpy the answers fr their transitin hmewrk frm the apps.Only a few f them use the apps t study.
Hwever，this isn't t say study apps shuld nt be used by students. （4） If students have mre learning resurces，their questins can be quickly slved and they can becme mre interested in learning.Their grades may be imprved little by little.
T deal with the prblems the apps have caused，the gvernment needs t make rules. （5） They shuld teach their kids hw t use them crrectly.
If yu see inapprpriate cntent（不当内容） n study apps，yu can reprt it t the Cyberspace Administratin f China by calling 12377 r sending emails t juba@ 12377.cn.
12．（2024秋•台儿庄区月考）阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文中1﹣5小题空白处的最佳选项。
In China，mre and mre middle schl students are getting shrter sleeping time than befre.（1） ，because they have much hmewrk t d.Sme hmewrk is given by their teachers and sme by their parents.Als（2） .They are nt careful enugh while they d their hmewrk，（3） .Sme students spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games.They stay up very late.Sme students have t get up early every mrning n weekdays t get t schl n time by bus r by bike.（4） .
Schls and parents shuld cut dwn sme f the hmewrk s that children can enjy mre than nine hurs f sleep every week fr their health.Fr children，we shuld make best use ur time.（5） ，we will find it much better fr bth ur study and health.
A.Mst students sleep less than nine hurs every night
B.When we have enugh time fr sleeping
C.It can be a lng way frm hme t schl
D.s it takes them a lt f time
E.Teachers have taught the students hw
F.sme students dn't knw hw t save time.
G.It wn't take them t much time
13．（2024秋•东海县月考） Yu may have a lt f friends and expect yur friendship t last a lifetime. （1） Friends smetimes misunderstand each ther.Fr ne thing，yu may want yur friends t be near at hand，but als yu need yur independence.
Fr example，when ne f yur friends cmes asking if it is all right t spend the evening in yur huse，smetimes yu just say "n" t him r her because it is nt cnvenient fr yu. （2） They believe that friends can ask fr any favr and the answer shuld always be "yes".
Als，misunderstanding smetimes happens when yu ask fr help（3） But the fact is，yur friends may nt always drp everything t satisfy each f yur needs. （4） The mst imprtant thing fr yu and yur friends t d is t always shw understanding and respect fr each ther.
（5） In a true friendship，bth peple equally supprt each ther.Lng﹣term friendships prvide the time t build up a histry tgether.As yu spend mre time with yur friend，yu are creating special times and stcking up （存储） n memries.
A.Unfrtunately，nt all yur friends understand this type f independence.
B.Smene can get lifelng friendships.
C.Lifelng friendships dn't develp vernights.
D.Hwever，lifelng friendships are nt always what everybdy can get.
E.Yu expect yur friends t help yu whenever yu need.
F.A gd friend will help yu whenever yu need.
G.This may make yu angry with them and yur friendship culd end.
14．（2024秋•富县月考） Nwadays，mre and mre students g abrad t learn English.It's true that studying in an English﹣ speaking cuntry is a gd way. （1） .There are sme ther gd ways.
Practicing Speaking
（2） .Yu may study fr years and learn all f the grammar rules，but unless yu actually speak it，yu will never speak well.When yu are practicing speaking，remember t d it ut lud.
Talking t Yurself
When yu learn a freign language，it's cmmn fr yu t develp listening skills mre quickly than speaking skills.This is why s many language learners may be able t understand a freign language a lt better than actually speak it. （3） .
Using the Mbile App—Duling
Fr beginners，the app can help yu learn verbs，phrases and sentences.Depending n yur selectin（选择），the app will make yu g thrugh a test. （4） .If yu make a mistake，the app will use a game t help yu learn and crrect it.If yu still make the same mistake，it will use a different game t further help yu understand.
（5）
Try t read ludly.Yu will get a lt frm reading.As a beginner，yu shuld read ludly as much as pssible.Yu may nt feel it right away，but all thse hurs f reading ludly t yurself will help yu speak well.
15．（2024秋•修水县月考） Many peple knw Hu Ge as an famus actr. （1） The Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment（生态环境部）chse him as a Special Envirnmental Observer（观察员）.
Hu desn't need t study this new rle t "play" it well. （2） As his fans knw，when he's nt acting，the actr is busy with charity（慈善）activities.One f these activities is envirnmental prtectin.
It all started in June2013.Greenriver，an envirnmental prtectin rganizatin，invited Hu t visit Qinghai.They wanted him t speak fr the prtectin f the bar﹣headed gse（斑头雁）.Hu tk an envirnmental tur frm Glmud City（格尔木市）t the surce （发源地）f the Yangtze River.The tur made him lve the area. （3） "I thught I went there t give lve，" Hu said. " But，in fact，nature gave it t me."
Over the past ten years，he has returned t Qinghai many times as a vlunteer. （4） He picks up rubbish alng the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway with ther vlunteers.He als helps t study lcal wildlife.
We can all fllw in Hu's ftsteps（脚步）.（5） In a recent Wrld Envirnment Day vide，Hu shws us what we can d daily.We can，fr example，share ur unused items and get arund in greener ways.A healthier planet needs effrt nt nly frm Hu but frm each and every ne f us.
16．（2024秋•宿迁月考） Have yu ever had an experience where yu meet smene new，learn their name and think t yurself，"（1） "What des this mean，exactly？Scientists are suggesting that humans like t cnnect peple's names with their appearance.（2）
Researchers at the Hebrew University cllected thusands f phts f peple's faces.They labelled（贴标签）each pht with fur names.（3） The vlunteers were able t guess the right name 38 per cent f the time.It seems that humans are able t recgnize certain characteristics f faces that can give them clues （线索） abut smene's name，Reader 's Digest reprted.
Hwever，this nly wrks when we're lking at names within ur wn culture.In additin，the vlunteers were nt as gd at guessing the real names f peple wh use nicknames （昵称） mre ften than their real names.（4）
The studies have shwn that gender and race steretypes（种族刻板印象）can affect a persn's appearance.The researchers believe there are als similar steretypes abut names.Fr example.peple prefer t think that men named Bb shuld have runder faces because the wrd itself lks rund.（5） They expect them t be delicate （娇弱的） and feminine （有女性气质的），just like the flwer they are named fr.
A.Ww，they really lk just like their name!
B.There are several ways t guess a stranger's name.
C.Peple may think that wmen named Rse are beautiful.
D.Sme can even guess thers' names based n hw they lk.
E.Then，they asked vlunteers t guess which f the fur names was crrect.
F.This shws that a persn's appearance is affected by their name nly if they use it ften.
G.This kind f face﹣name matching happens as we becme what thers expect us t becme.
17．（2024秋•牡丹江月考）
A：Nice t meet yu!I'm Iris，frm Australia.
B：Nice t meet yu，t!I'm Zha Yu.I cme frm China.
A：China？It's a great cuntry.（1）
B：Really？It's ne f the mst ppular festivals in ur cuntry.
A：Ww!（2）
B：Of curse.On the Chinese New Year's Eve，we always make dumplings with ur family members.And we put sme cins（硬币） int the dumplings.（3）
A：That's cl.Anything else？
B：（4）
A：Oh，I like gifts.I usually can't wait t pen the gift when I get it.
B：But in China，yu shuldn't pen the gift at nce.Yu shuld wait and pen it later.
A：That's interesting.（5） .
18．（2024秋•新城区校级月考） A lt f peple find asking fr help difficult.（1） .In fact，that's nt true.Asking fr help is the chice f a wise man.Wise peple wn't waste time r energy （能量） trying t cmplete a task that they dn't have the ability t d.
Hw can yu be a wise persn when yu need help？（2） .Stp feeling that yu shuld be able t d everything by yurself.Instead，tell yurself， "I dn't knw everything.I can get things dne better if I ask smene else t help me."（3） .Asking fr help is respnsible （有责任的），fr yu and fr the ther members m the team.
（4） .They shuld be gd at what yu need t learn r get dne.And they shuld have the time t help yu.Dn't ask smene wh' ll make yu feel stupid fr asking.
It's als imprtant t be direct.Clearly explain what yu need help with.Simply say， "I need help with yu be able tmrrw fr me？" This way，（5） .
There are things yu can d n yur wn and things yu can't.Ask fr help when yu need it and everything will fall int place.
A.Yu can start by changing yur pinin
B.Yu can start by making a list f yur prblems
C.This is especially true when yu're in a team
D.And yu shuld find the right peple t help yu
E.They think asking fr help is a sign that they are stupid
F.the persn may think yu are stupid
G.the persn is clear abut hw and when t help yu
19．（2024秋•南康区月考） It is well knwn that everyne has his wn dream as well as his wn future.But d yu knw what future really is？（1） That is t say，If we want t have a bright future，we shuld knw hw t make time and use it well.
There is an ld English saying："Gain time，gain life."（2） Time is smething that we can't see r tuch，but we can feel it passing by.Time is always with us.When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time ges by unnticeable.We always say"Time is mney"，but time is even mre precius than mney，because when mney is spent，we can earn it back.（3）
We shuld always remember：future is nw.Fr us students，we shuld try ur best t wrk hard in rder t create a great future f ur wn.We shuld make the best use f every hur and be the master f tday.We shuld d everything befre us as well as pssible.（4）
As we all knw，"（5） "If yu waste tday，yu will regret tmrrw.S frm nw n，wrk hard.Tmrrw will be better，and yur future will be better.
A.Time and tide wait fr n man.
B.I have t say that future is nw.
C.But if time is gne away，it will never return.
D.The future is nt in ur hand.
E.And never put ff what can be dne tday till tmrrw.
F.Then what's time？
G.Hw shuld we make time？
20．（2024秋•肇源县月考）
The Inside f the Wrld
When I was a very little by，I was always asking questins.
One day when I was walking with my nurse alng the city street，I asked， "Jane，what's under the street？" "Oh，just dirt（尘土），" she replied. "And what is under the dirt？" "Oh，mre dirt，" she replied.
（1） .S I asked again， "Well，what's under that？" "Oh，nthing—I dn't knw—why are yu always asking s many questins？" she asked.
I knew there must be smething under that. （2） .I als heard that Chinese lived n the ther side f the wrld，head dwn.I wanted t find ut if that was true.
（3） ，dwn，dwn，dwn，till I came thrugh n the ther side，and then I wuld knw.I was a very little by，yu see.With a small shvel（铁锹），I started a hle in the back yard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）.N ne knew what I was ding. （4） .
Then ne evening my father asked， "What's that hle in the back yard？" （5） .
He didn't laugh when I tld him，but he asked me if I knew hw far I wuld have t dig.
I hadn't dug thrugh the wrld，but I did knw hw far it was.
21．（2024秋•长安区月考） Ding exercise is very imprtant fr everyne.But it can be a little different t keep a exercise plan when winter cmes. （1） D yu have the same prblem？I'll tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin.
T stay active during the winter，yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise. （2） The fllwing advice will give yu sme ideas fr making winter exercise mre cmfrtable and mre enjyable.
（3） If yu want t exercise utside，yu might keep the clthes in the dryer（烘干机） fr a few minutes befre that.It's ften harder t get warmed up when it's cld utside.Putting n clthes fresh frm the dryer is just ne way t get yur bdy warm.
（4） If it's really cld utside，yu might even try a quick shwer t get yu warm befre yu d exercise.
Walk in dr. （5） T get ut f cld weather f winter，yu can simply walk in dr，Prbably in the living area f yur rm.Walking indrs makes yu feel safe and gives yu a dry and warm temperature t d it.
22．（2024秋•安康月考） Spring is a lvely time f year.Trees flwer and birds sing.Spring is the name f a seasn，but "spring"is als a verb.It means t mve suddenly r quickly t a different psitin.（1） Yu will learn abut the similarities and differences between"spring frm，""spring n，"and"spring up."
The phrase"spring frm"means t start frm r t be caused by smething in the past.（2） The musician night describe hw he r she gt the idea fr a sng：The lyrics spring frm my childhd memry.
（3） It means t surprise a persn with smething，such as a result，decisin r suggestin.Imagine yu hear tw students' cnversatin after an exam.One student might say t the ther：The teacher springs my bad English grades n me!
"Spring up"means t grw r appear suddenly.（4） We may say "With hard wrk，yu will be able t use yur grwing vcabulary when different speaking pprtunities spring up."But many ther negative（消极的） kinds f things can als spring up﹣prblems，disagreements，difficulties，and s n.（5）
23．（2024秋•吴江区月考） The Chinese dragn，als knwn as the"lng"，is imprtant in Chinese legends（传说） and Chinese culture. （1） In ancient times，the dragn was seen as an ability f cntrlling the weather and bringing rain. （2） But Chinese peple have lved it s much fr thusands f years.And they call themselves the"descendants（后代） f the dragn".
Heres in many Chinese legends flew n dragns r lked t dragns fr help.In Jurney t the West，the Mnkey King gt the glden cudgel（金箍棒） frm the Dragn King f the Eastern Sea.（3） And it became his helper.
There are many ld Chinese sayings abut the dragn.Fr example，ne saying refers t a stry abut Lrd Ye，wh liked dragns very much，and had dragn decratins all ver his huse.His lve f dragns became s well knwn that ne day a real dragn decided t pay him a visit.At the first sight f the dragn，Lrd Ye ran away in fear. （4） The saying"Lrd Ye lved dragns" is used in the same way as"He talks the talk，but can't walk the walk"is used in English.
（5） In the stry，he painted fur dragns n a wall but did nt fill in the eyes.Since the paintings were s beautiful and realistic，many peple wished that Zhang culd finish the painting.As sn as he finished the eyes n the first tw dragns，the sky drew dark，and there was a lightning flash.The tw dragns with painted eyes came t life and flew away，up int the cluds.Inspired by this，the saying"Pain the dragn and dt the eye"means t add the final and key pint.
In shrt，the dragn is cnsidered an imprtant and admired part f Chinese culture.It is smething that shuld be welcmed.
24．（2024秋•志丹县月考） The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China.It began 2，000 years ag during the Han dynasty.It falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.（1）
There are all kinds f traditinal activities during the Lantern Festival.Peple celebrate the festival by watching lanterns.（2） When the festival cmes，lanterns f different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
（3） Lantern wners write riddles n paper and stick them n the clrful lanterns.If smene gets the right answer，he r she will get a gift.
Eating tangyuan is a must﹣d during the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.They are ball﹣shaped dumplings.（4） Fr anther，the shape f tangyuan means family reunin.
Shws are everywhere all day.（5） They can watch a dragn lantern dance，a lin dance，a yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except fr the beautiful lanterns，firewrks frm a beautiful scene.Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A.It is the main activity f the festival.
B.Guessing lantern riddle games is ppular.
C.It marks the last day f the Spring Festival.
D.Fr ne thing，peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.
E.They feel happy during the Spring Festival.
F.The Lantern Festival is celebrated bth in China and abrad.
G.In the daytime，peple can enjy the perfrmances.
25．（2024秋•樟树市月考） Many f yu must have celebrated Father's Day.（1）
The idea fr the hliday began in the 1900s in Washingtn，the USA.A yung wman named Snra Smart Ddd gt the idea frm a Mther s Day celebratin in 1909.Snra's father，William Jacksn Smart，raised her and her five brthers all alne after their mther died.Snra lved her father and she realized that he was special and great. （2）
Snra first wanted t chse June 5th，1910 as the first Father's Day because it was her father's birthday. （3） The American gvernment set the third Sunday f June as Father's Day and made it a natinal hliday.
（4） Children ften make cards and ck meals t shw their lve fr their fathers.Ppular gifts als include shirts，scks and watches.
（5） And it is a day when children bth yung and ld can thank their fathers fr the rle they play in their lives.
中考英语一轮复习 短文还原
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•榆林期中） Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese decrative handicrafts（装饰工艺品）. （1） C Making the cuttings tgether with the family is a ppular way f celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcming the spring.
（2） F Frm the 7th t 13th century，paper cuttings became ppular especially during Chinese festivals.The art spread t the rest f the wrld in the 14th century.In rural areas，paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen. （3） B And brides（新娘） were ften judged by their skills.Prfessinal paper cutting artists are，n the ther hand，usually males wh earned mney by wrking in wrkshps.Paper cuttings are used as decratins，and they are usually made with red paper.Red is the mst ppular clr in Chinese culture.
（4） E Wishes fr wealth，health and lngevity are cnveyed（传递） thrugh paper cuttings.Fr example，during the Chinese New Year，the character "Fu" is pasted upside dwn n the dr.It expresses peple's wish fr the cming f "Fu".
（5） A And required tls are simply a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs.But t master this art is nt easy at all because it requires much effrt，practice，craftsmanship and imaginatin.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】CFBEA
【分析】剪纸是中国最受欢迎的装饰手工艺品之一，也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。它起源于6世纪，并在7至13世纪期间变得特别流行，尤其是在中国节日期间。剪纸通常由红色纸张制成，象征着中国文化中的财富、健康和长寿。制作剪纸需要纸张、刀或剪刀等简单工具，但要掌握这门艺术并不容易，需要大量的努力、实践、技艺和想象力。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese decrative handicrafts（装饰工艺品）. （剪纸是最受欢迎的中国装饰工艺品之一。）可知此句提到了剪纸，故"也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Frm the 7th t 13th century，paper cuttings became ppular especially during Chinese festivals.（从7世纪到13世纪，剪纸开始流行，尤其是在中国的节日里。）可知此句提到了剪纸的历史，故"剪纸的历史可以追溯到6世纪"符合语境，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文And brides（新娘） were ften judged by their skills.（新娘通常以她们的技能来评判。）可知此句提到了新娘与剪纸，故"过去，每个女孩都应该掌握它"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Wishes fr wealth，health and lngevity are cnveyed（传递） thrugh paper cuttings.（对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿是通过剪纸传达的。）可知此句提到了剪纸的象征，故"剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们表达了对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿和希望"符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文And required tls are simply a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs.（所需的工具只是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。）可知此句提到了剪纸的工具，故"学习剪纸很容易"符合语境，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2024秋•定边县期中） What is the jurney f grwth（成长之旅） fr China's new teenagers？（1） B Its name is Pst﹣00s（《零零后》）.It tries t find answers nt nly frm children but als frm grwn﹣ups.
（2） E It shws the real lives f children wh were brn between 2000 and 2009.They feel tired because f much schlwrk.They face prblems f getting n well with their parents and thers.They dn't knw what t d if a yunger brther r sister is brn int the family.
It was filmed ver 10 years.During the years，the filmmakers fllwed the grwth f a grup f kids，frm kindergarten t middle schl.（3） G
Such stries，knwn as "cming﹣f﹣age"stries，have a special pint.We becme mre and mre interested in the characters as if we truly knw them.
It's true that all f these just happened t the kids.And when we enjy the real stries，（4） A Because we als face such prblems in ur life.
Yu can als see "real life"in anther film.（5） C The film fllwed the life f Masn Jr.fr 12 years，frm when he was 6 t his senir year f high schl.As US writer Ernest Hemingway nce wrte，"Any man's life，tld truly，is a nvel."And when it cmes t Pst﹣00s，it's als a really gd dcumentary.
A.we als feel the difficulties f tday's life.
B.Let's find the answer in a film.
C.It is Byhd（《少年时代》）.
D.Everyne thinks it's nt gd fr children.
E.Pst﹣00s is a dcumentary（纪实的） mvie abut grwing up.
F.we can't understand what they are talking abut.
G.In ther wrds，everything in the mvie is real.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BEGAC
【分析】文章介绍《零零后》是一部记录中国新一代青少年成长历程的纪录片，展示了2000至2009年出生的孩子在面对繁重学业、家庭关系和兄弟姐妹相处等问题时的真实生活。影片历时十年拍摄，跟踪了一群孩子从幼儿园到中学的成长过程。观众通过这些真实的故事，能够感受到当今生活的不易，并产生共鸣。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文What is the jurney f grwth（成长之旅） fr China's new teenagers？（什么是中国新少年的成长历程？）可知此处对前文进行回答，所以B项"让我们在一部电影中找到答案。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文It shws the real lives f children wh were brn between 2000 and 2009.（它展示了2000年至2009年间出生的孩子们的真实生活。）可知此处介绍了电影的基本信息，所以E项"《00后》是一部关于成长的纪录片。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文During the years，the filmmakers fllwed the grwth f a grup f kids，frm kindergarten t middle schl.（这些年来，电影制作人跟踪了一群孩子的成长，从幼儿园到中学。）可知此处介绍电影是真实的，所以G项"换句话说，电影里的一切都是真实的。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Because we als face such prblems in ur life.（因为我们在生活中也面临这样的问题。）可知此处介绍我们在电影中的感受，所以A项"我们也感受到了当今生活的艰难。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Yu can als see "real life"in anther film.（你也可以在另一部电影里看到"真实的生活"。）可知此处介绍另一半电影，所以C项"是《少年时代》。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（2024秋•沾益区期中） It's nice t have friends. （1） B
First，spend mre time with peple. （2） E Yu can g t places like cffee shps r clubs t meet peple.
（3） A Once（一旦） yu want t make friends with smene，yu must care abut him r her."A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart." Althugh it's nt necessary fr yu and yur friend t be the same，yu need t knw him r her.Yu shuld help him r her when he r she has sme prblems.
Next，be a gd listener. （4） F Listen t what peple say and take time t learn mre abut them.
At last，encurage（鼓励） yur friends.Gd friends will share bth gd and bad times.（5） D If smene is laughing at yur friend，yu shuld stp him r her.
A.Then，care abut yur friend.
B.Well，hw can we have friends？
C.The mre yu meet，the happier yu will be.
D.Never laugh at yur friends in frnt f thers.
E.If yu want t make friends，yu need t meet peple.
F.It's imprtant t shw that yu are interested in（对……感兴趣） thers.
G.Friends are like bks—yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they' re gd.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】BEAFD
【分析】短文主要写了如何交朋友以及朋友的重要性。首先，要多花时间与人相处，可以去咖啡店或俱乐部等地方结识新朋友。其次，要关心朋友，帮助朋友解决问题。然后，要成为一个好的倾听者，倾听他人并了解他们。最后，要鼓励朋友，分享彼此的喜怒哀乐。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段It's nice t have friends.（有朋友真好。）和第二段First，spend mre time with peple. （第一，多和人相处。）可知，下文作者给了一些交朋友的建议，所以此处是一个承上启下的句子。结合选项，Well，hw can we have friends？（那我们怎么会有朋友呢？）符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Yu can g t places like cffee shps r clubs t meet peple.（你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部之类的地方认识人。）可知，此处应该和"认识人"有关。结合选项，If yu want t make friends，yu need t meet peple.（如果你想交朋友，你需要认识人。）符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Once yu want t make friends with smene，yu must care abut him r her.（一旦你想和某人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。）可知，此处应该和关心别人有关。结合选项，Then，care abut yur friend.（然后，关心你的朋友。）符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段Next，be a gd listener. （接下来，做一个好的倾听者。）可知，此处应该表示做一个好的倾听者的原因。结合选项，It's imprtant t shw that yu are interested in thers.（表明你对别人感兴趣是很重要的。）符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据第五段If smene is laughing at yur friend，yu shuld stp him r her.（如果有人在嘲笑你的朋友，你应该阻止他或她。）可知，此处应该表示不能嘲笑朋友。结合选项，Never laugh at yur friends in frnt f thers.（永远不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。）符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
4．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） China is a cuntry with a lng and rich histry.（1） G The Dragn Head﹣rising Festival is ne f them.This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.It stands fr the start f spring and farming.It falls n March 11th this year.
（2） D Dragn culture is ne f the mst ppular cultures in China.Chinese peple call themselves the"descendants（传人） f the dragn".Peple celebrated the Dragn Head﹣rising Festival with many custms abut the dragn in ancient times.
On the special day，peple put ashes（灰） in the kitchen.（3） E Peple believed that if the dragn went int their huses，they culd have gd luck all year rund and have a gd harvest （收获） in autumn.On the special day，peple ate special fd.（4） A Fr example，peple ate ndles called"dragn whiskers ndles"and dumplings called"dragn ears".On the special day，peple sent gifts t each ther，picked vegetables，welcmed wealth and went n a spring uting.
Even thugh many f the custms have faded away（消退），the traditin f cutting hair is reaching new heights.Tday peple rush t have their hair cut，（5） F
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】GDEAF
【分析】中国有许多丰富多彩的节日，其中之一是龙抬头节。这个节日在农历二月初二，象征着春天和农耕的开始。人们通过各种与龙有关的习俗庆祝这一节日，如吃以龙命名的食物、送礼物、采摘蔬菜等。尽管一些传统习俗已经消失，但理发的传统却越来越受欢迎，特别是在这一天为孩子理发。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文China is a cuntry with a lng and rich histry.（中国是一个有着悠久而丰富的历史的国家。）及下文The Dragn Head﹣rising Festival is ne f them.（端午节是其中之一。）可知，此处谈到有很多节日。选项G"它有许多丰富多彩的节日。"符合语境。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Dragn culture is ne f the mst ppular cultures in China.（龙文化是中国最受欢迎的文化之一。）可知，此处谈到龙在中国文化的重要性。选项D"龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文On the special day，peple put ashes（灰） in the kitchen.（在这个特殊的日子里，人们把灰放在厨房里。）及下文Peple believed that if the dragn went int their huses，they culd have gd luck all year rund and have a gd harvest （收获） in autumn.（人们相信，如果龙进入他们的房子，他们可以一年四季都有好运气，秋天有一个好收成。）可知，此处谈到灰的作用。选项E"他们认为在灰烬的帮助下，龙可以被引入他们的房子。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文On the special day，peple ate special fd.（特殊的日子里，人们吃特殊的食物。）及下文Fr example，peple ate ndles called"dragn whiskers ndles"and dumplings called"dragn ears".（人们吃被称为"龙须面"的面条和被称为"龙耳"的饺子。）可知，此处谈到人们吃的食物以龙命名。选项A"这种食物通常以龙的名字命名。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Tday peple rush t have their hair cut（今天人们急于理发）可知，此处内容与理发有关。选项F"尤其是在端午节的时候给孩子理发。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。
5．（2024秋•寻甸县月考） What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means？（1） E .
Say it
First，sund it ut.Then say it t yurself. （2） C .Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print.S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read，yu have the wrd!
Use cntext（上下文）
If this desn't wrk，take the next step：lk at the cntext—the ther wrds and sentences arund it.Read this sentence：When it rained，the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. （3） G ， "rain" and "in the drway" might give yu helpful infrmatin.
（4） A
If the cntext desn't help，lk at the parts f the wrd.If yu dn't knw the meaning f "miner"，try lking at parts f the wrd.Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get valuable things like cal（煤）.Usually， "﹣er" at the end f a wrd means "a persn wh des smething".S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn't wrk，yu can lk it up. （5） D —either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd，but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn't knw.
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】ECGAD
【分析】本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means？（当你想到一个词，你认为你不知道它的意思时，你应该怎么做？）及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，以下几个步骤可以帮到你，E选项"遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print.S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read，yu have the wrd!（有时候你脑子里知道一个单词，但你不知道它在印刷品中是什么样子的。所以，如果你把你所知道的和你所读到的相匹配，你就得到了这个单词！）可知，读出这个单词，你就会发现听起来像一个你所知道的单词，C选项"这听起来像是你认识的一个词"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文the ther wrds and sentences arund it.（它周围的其他单词和句子。）可知，此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建议，G选项"如果你不知道"shelter"这个词是什么意思"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文If the cntext desn't help，lk at the parts f the wrd.If yu dn't knw the meaning f "miner"，try lking at parts f the wrd.Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get valuable things like cal（煤）.Usually， "﹣er" at the end f a wrd means "a persn wh des smething".S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.（如果上下文没有帮助，看看单词的各个部分。如果你不知道"miner"的意思，试着看这个单词的一部分。你可能知道矿井是地下的一个地方，在那里人们可以得到像煤这样有价值的东西。通常，单词末尾的"﹣er"表示"做某事的人"。所以矿工可能是在矿井里工作的人。）可知，本段的建议是看看单词的某个部分，A选项"使用单词部分"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文If the three steps abve dn't wrk，yu can lk it up..（如果上述三个步骤不起作用，你可以查一下。）可知，此处是建议在哪里查找单词，D选项"你可以在字典中找到这个词"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
6．（2024秋•三原县月考） What is health？ "Health"means eating well，getting enugh exercise，and having a healthy weight.Let' s read the fllwing rules.（1） C
①Eat different kinds f fds，especially fruit and vegetables.We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（2） D Remember that we can nly get the nutritin（营养）we need by eating different kinds f fds，especially fruit and vegetables.
②Drink water and milk mre ften.Besides water，kids need plenty f calcium（钙）t grw strng bnes（骨头），and milk is rich in it.Every day，yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk when yu are 9 years ld r lder.Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks.（3） A
③Listen t yur bdy.When yu are eating，ntice hw yur bdy feels.（4） F Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.
④Limit（限制）screen time.What's screen time？It' s the time yu spend watching TV，mvies and playing cmputer games.The mre time yu spend n these siting﹣dwn activities，（5） E Try t spend mre time n sprts every day.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】CDAFE
【分析】短文主要介绍了健康的定义和保持健康的几条规则，包括饮食多样化、多喝水和牛奶、注意身体感觉以及限制屏幕时间。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句What is health？ "Health"means eating well，getting enugh exercise，and having a healthy weight.Let' s read the fllwing rules.（什么是健康？"健康"意味着吃得好，锻炼得足够，体重健康。让我们阅读以下规则。）可知说的是如何保持健康，结合选项，应说"它们可以帮助你保持健康。"故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康，）可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说"但我们中的许多人只吃我们最喜欢的食物。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks.（你也应该尽量少吃含糖饮料。）可知说的是含糖的食物，结合选项，应说"它们含有大量的糖。"故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.（当你的胃感到饱时，停止进食。）可知说的是不要吃太多，结合选项，应说"当你的胃感到饱时，停止进食。"故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Try t spend mre time n sprts every day.（试着每天花更多的时间在运动上。）可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说"你花在运动上的时间越少。"故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
7．（2024秋•高新区期中） Rules are imprtant in sprts. （1） A If a player breaks a rule，he r she may have t sit ut fr all r part f the game.S all the players in a game must fllw the same rules.
Basketball Rules
Basketball is ne f the mst ppular sprts arund the wrld. （2） D Mre strict rules tell players hw many pints they get.Players must mve the ball，and they can als pass it t a teammate.They may nt hld﹣the ball r run with it.
Ftball Rules
A game lasts 90 minutes. （3） E In each half f the game，the judge can make up time accrding t the situatin n the field and the time spent in changing players.The break time between the tw halves is less than 15 minutes.
If the tw teams fight t a draw（打成平手） within 90 minutes，15 minutes f extra time（加时赛） will be played. （4） C they will use penalty kick（点球） t decide the winner r lser.
Withut rules，n ne wuld understand hw t play a game!With rules， （5） F
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】ADECF
【分析】短文主要介绍了规则在体育中的重要性，并分别描述了篮球和足球的规则。篮球规则包括球员如何得分、传球以及不能持球跑动；足球规则包括比赛时间、加时赛和点球决胜负的情况。最后强调了规则对于保障比赛顺利进行和防止受伤的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Rules are imprtant in sprts.（规则在体育运动中很重要。）可知，此处介绍的是规则的作用，所以A项"规则告诉球员他们能做什么，不能做什么。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Basketball is ne f the mst ppular sprts arund the wrld. （篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。）可知，此处介绍篮球的规则，所以D项"球员把球投进对方的篮子里得分。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文A game lasts 90 minutes.（一场比赛持续90分钟。）和后文In each half f the game，the judge can make up time accrding t the situatin n the field and the time spent in changing players.（每半场比赛，裁判可以根据场上情况和换球员所花的时间来补时间。）可知，是一场比赛分为上下两个半场，所以E项"它分为上半场和下半场。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文 If the tw teams fight t a draw（打成平手） within 90 minutes，15 minutes f extra time（加时赛） will be played. （如果两队在90分钟内打成平局，将进行15分钟的加时赛。）和后文they will use penalty kick（点球） t decide the winner r lser（他们将用点球来决定胜负）可知，是如果加时赛还是平局，将用点球来决定胜负，所以C项"如果在加时赛中还是平局，"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Withut rules，n ne wuld understand hw t play a game!With rules，（没有规则，没有人会明白如何玩游戏！有规则，）可知，此处介绍有规则的好处，所以F项"每个人都可以享受一场专业而精彩的比赛！"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
8．（2024秋•浠水县月考） Firewrks are ne f many Americans' favrites.While it's safer t leave the shw t the prfessinals and attend a public display，many peple als lve t sht ff their wn. （1） B Firewrks can cause serius burns and injuries，even death.It's extremely imprtant that yu d everything yu can t deal with firewrks safely.
（2） A The first step t keep yurself safe is t bey all lcal firewrks laws.States determine what's legal （合法的）fr yu t use.In fur states，cnsumer firewrks are cmpletely illegal.It can even differ by cunty r municipality （市）.
Next，knw yur firewrks.Only buy firewrks frm licensed dealers.When buying firewrks，read the instructins carefully s yu knw what each firewrk will d.Sme，like funtains，sit n the grund and sht sparks int the air.（3） D These are less predictable and mre likely t functin imprperly.
Once it's time t set ff the firewrks，fllw these steps t stay safe：Never give firewrks t children.Always have a respnsible adult keep an eye n activities.Light firewrks in a clear utdr area.Never relight a firewrk that desn't g ff.After firewrks are dne burning，duse （浸） them in water. （4） E
Remember yur pets.They're ften afraid f the nises firewrks make.Dn't take yur pets t a firewrks display.This includes small displays r neighbrhd gatherings. （5） F If it gets scared and runs ff during a firewrks display，it will be easier t find with them.
A.Start ff by knwing yur lcal rules.
B.But shting them ff is a risky activity.
C.Put yur pet in a rm away frm windws.
D.Others are held in the hand and sht flaming balls.
E.Dispse f them in a metal dustbin t prevent a fire.
F.Make sure yur pet wears identificatin tags（标签）.
G.Light firewrks away frm trees，buildings，r vehicles.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】BADEF
【分析】在美国，烟花是许多人的最爱，但使用烟花存在严重烧伤、伤害甚至死亡的风险，本文主要介绍了一些安全燃放烟花的措施。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Firewrks can cause serius burns and injuries，even death.（烟花会造成严重的烧伤和伤害，甚至死亡。）可知说的是烟花的危害。B项"但是放烟花是一种危险的行为。"符合题意，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句The first step t keep yurself safe is t bey all lcal firewrks laws.（保护自己安全的第一步是遵守当地所有的烟花爆竹法规。）以及后文对各地法规的介绍，可知A项"从了解当地规则开始。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Sme，like funtains，sit n the grund and sht sparks int the air.（有些，像喷泉一样，被放在地上向空中喷射火花。）可知说的是烟花的形状。D项"其他则被握在手中，射出燃烧的球。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句After firewrks are dne burning，duse（浸） them in water.（烟花燃放完毕后，将其浸入水中。）可知说的是放烟花的安全措施。E项"它们放在金属垃圾箱里以防着火。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句If it gets scared and runs ff during a fire wrks display，it will be easier t find with them.（如果它在焰火表演中受到惊吓并跑掉了，就更容易找到它们。）可知说的是存放烟花措施。F项"确保您的宠物佩戴识别标签。"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．（2024秋•相城区校级月考） D yu lve listening t music？Mst kids d.（1） G Alne in yur rm？With a friend？While yu're studying？
Sme kids like listening t music when they study.But shuld they？Can music help them think？Or des it just take their attentin away？Scientists have been interested in that questin fr a lng time. （2） A Studies have cme t different cnclusins ver the years.
Fr example，studies shw that babies respnd t（作出反应）music befre they're even brn.（3） F
But what abut listening t music while yu're studying fr a test？Can music help yu remember facts？Scientists say it may depend n the type f music.The subject yu're studying may als make a difference.
（4） D It des s by imprving the listener's ability t distinguish（辨别）between sunds and better understand language patterns（模式）.S if yu're studying fr a language exam，listening t music might help!
But what shuld yu listen t？Classical music might be a gd chice，as it can help yu calm and fcus（集中注意力）.（5） C This is because it can make yu fcus n the music instead f the subject.
The best way t find ut whether listening t music will help yu study is t give it a try.S take ut yur phne，play yur favurite sng，and start studying!
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】GAFDC
【分析】本文讨论了音乐对学习的影响，介绍了不同的研究结论和音乐类型对学习效果的影响。文章提出，音乐可能帮助某些学习活动，但也可能分散注意力，最终鼓励读者尝试找出自己学习时的最佳方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"D yu lve listening t music？Mst kids d."（你喜欢听音乐吗？大多数孩子都喜欢。）以及后文"Alne in yur rm？With a friend？"（独自在房间里？和朋友一起？）可知，此处询问读者听音乐的时间和地点，结合选项，G选项"When and where d yu listen t music？"（你什么时候、在哪里听音乐？）符合情境，故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"But shuld they？Can music help them think？Or des it just take their attentin away？"（但是他们应该听吗？音乐能帮助他们思考吗？还是只会让他们分心？）和后文"Studies have cme t different cnclusins ver the years."（多年来的研究得出了不同的结论。）可知，空处应提出关于音乐对学习影响没有定论的观点，结合选项，A选项"Hwever，there's n straight answer."（然而，并没有明确的答案。）符合情境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文"studies shw that babies respnd t music befre they're even brn."（研究表明，婴儿在出生前就会对音乐作出反应。）可知，此处讲述音乐对婴儿大脑的影响，结合选项，F选项"Scientists believe that classical music can help babies' brains grw."（科学家认为古典音乐可以帮助婴儿的大脑发育。）符合情境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文"It des s by imprving the listener's ability t distinguish between sunds and better understand language patterns.S if yu're studying fr a language exam，listening t music might help!"（音乐通过提高听者辨别声音的能力和更好地理解语言模式来实现这一点。）可知，空处是介绍音乐对阅读和语言技能的帮助，结合选项，D选项"Sme scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills."（一些科学家认为音乐可以帮助阅读和口语技能。）符合情境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"Classical music might be a gd chice，as it can help yu calm and fcus."（古典音乐可能是个不错的选择，因为它能帮助你平静并集中注意力。）和后文"This is because it can make yu fcus n the music instead f the subject."（因为它会让你专注于音乐而不是学习内容。）可知，此处讲述听响亮的音乐可能产生相反的影响，结合选项，C选项"Listening t lud music might have the ppsite influence."（听响亮的音乐可能产生相反的影响。）符合情境，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（2024秋•沾益区月考） Different cuntries have different custms.（1） C
In China，it's implite t talk when eating dinner.And yu' re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip（付小费）.
（2） A Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal.Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt.
In England，make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu.It's imprtant t respect（尊重） lines there.It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather.（3） E
In Spain，it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu t dinner.Peple have dinner very late，and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9：00 p.m.
In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯），men kiss ne anther n the cheek（脸颊）. （4） D It is plite f yu t d the same.
（5） G When a persn gives yu a card，dn't put it int yur pcket（口袋） as sn as yu get it.The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins.A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther.
A.It is usual t tip waiters，taxi drivers and prters wh help carry yur bags.
B.Peple usually bw t each ther.
C.When yu are in different cuntries，yu shuld fllw their custms.
D.Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks.
E.It's a favrite subject f cnversatins with the British.
F.In China，yu are nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
G.In Japan，peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】CAEDG
【分析】短文主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Different cuntries have different custms.（不同的国家有不同的习俗。）可知，在不同的国家要遵循他们的习俗，所以C项"当你在不同的国家，你应该遵循他们的习俗。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal.Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt.（服务员希望得到你餐费15%的小费。出租车司机也期望同样的数量。）可知，是要给小费，所以A项"给帮你提行李的服务员、出租车司机和搬运工小费是很平常的事。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文In England，make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu.It's imprtant t respect（尊重） lines there.It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather.（在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。尊重排队很重要。谈论天气是个好主意。）可知，在英国人们交谈时喜欢谈论天气，所以E项"这是与英国人交谈时最喜欢的话题。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯），men kiss ne anther n the cheek（脸颊）. （在沙特阿拉伯，男人们会亲吻彼此的脸颊。）可知，此处和亲吻脸颊有关，所以D项"你的主人可能会亲吻你的双颊来欢迎你。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文When a persn gives yu a card，dn't put it int yur pcket（口袋） as sn as yu get it.The persn expects yu t read it.（当一个人给你一张名片时，不要一拿到就把它放进你的口袋里。这个人希望你看它。）可知，是见面会互赠名片，所以G项"在日本，人们第一次见面时，通常会互相赠送私人名片或商务名片。"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
11．（2024秋•云州区月考）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有两项为多余项。
Sme students have dwnladed study apps（应用软件） n their smartphnes.Hwever，these study apps are fund that can be used as scial platfrms（社交平台）.
The study app is fr exchanging learning experiences. （1） G It can help them get a better understanding.But nw，mst f its users are gssiping（闲聊） and putting phts f themselves n it.
Many f these study apps have made truble fr students，parents and teachers. （2） E Sme f them are nt helping with students' studies，but actually making them get wrse grades.
（3） B An English teacher said that many students in her class just cpy the answers fr their transitin hmewrk frm the apps.Only a few f them use the apps t study.
Hwever，this isn't t say study apps shuld nt be used by students. （4） D If students have mre learning resurces，their questins can be quickly slved and they can becme mre interested in learning.Their grades may be imprved little by little.
T deal with the prblems the apps have caused，the gvernment needs t make rules. （5） F They shuld teach their kids hw t use them crrectly.
If yu see inapprpriate cntent（不当内容） n study apps，yu can reprt it t the Cyberspace Administratin f China by calling 12377 r sending emails t juba@ 12377.cn.
【考点】说明文；互联通讯；教育．
【答案】GEBDF
【分析】短文主要讲述了一些学生下载了学习应用程序，但发现这些应用被用作社交平台。虽然这些应用的初衷是交流学习经验，帮助学生更好地理解知识，但现在大多数用户在上面闲聊和发布自拍。这给家长、老师和学生带来了困扰，有些应用甚至导致学生成绩下降。一位英语老师指出，许多学生只是从应用上抄袭作业答案，而不是真正学习。然而，如果正确使用，这些应用可以提供丰富的学习资源，快速解决问题，并提高学生的学习兴趣和成绩。为了应对这些问题，政府需要制定规则，家长和老师应教导孩子正确使用这些应用。如果发现不适当的内容，可以向中国互联网信息办公室举报。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段The study app is fr exchanging learning experiences.（学习应用程序是用来交流学习经验的。）可知，此处应该介绍学生们如何交流学习。结合选项，Students can pst messages and phts abut their hmewrk and tests.（学生们可以发布关于他们作业和考试的信息和照片。）符合语境。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段Many f these study apps have made truble fr students，parents and teachers.（许多学习应用程序给学生、家长和老师带来了麻烦。）可知，此处应该介绍了学习应用程序的弊端。结合选项，Teenagers are easily distracted while using these apps.（青少年在使用这些应用程序时很容易分心。）符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段An English teacher said that many students in her class just cpy the answers fr their transitin hmewrk frm the apps.（一位英语老师说，她班上的许多学生只是从应用程序中复制过渡作业的答案。）可知，此处应该和抄作业有关。结合选项，What's mre，many study apps allw students t cpy answers.（更有甚者，很多学习应用程序允许学生抄袭答案。）符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第五段Hwever，this isn't t say study apps shuld nt be used by students.（然而，这并不是说学生不应该使用学习应用程序。）可知，此处应该介绍如何使用学习应用程序。结合选项，They can help students if they are used in the crrect way.（如果使用方法正确，它们可以帮助学生。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据第六段They shuld teach their kids hw t use them crrectly.（他们应该教他们的孩子如何正确使用它们。）可知，此处They（他们）应该指老师或父母。所以此处应该和老师或父母的做法有关。结合选项，Parents and teachers shuld help students make gd use f the apps.（家长和老师应该帮助学生充分利用这些应用程序。）符合语境。故选F。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12．（2024秋•台儿庄区月考）阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文中1﹣5小题空白处的最佳选项。
In China，mre and mre middle schl students are getting shrter sleeping time than befre.（1） A ，because they have much hmewrk t d.Sme hmewrk is given by their teachers and sme by their parents.Als（2） F .They are nt careful enugh while they d their hmewrk，（3） D .Sme students spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games.They stay up very late.Sme students have t get up early every mrning n weekdays t get t schl n time by bus r by bike.（4） C .
Schls and parents shuld cut dwn sme f the hmewrk s that children can enjy mre than nine hurs f sleep every week fr their health.Fr children，we shuld make best use ur time.（5） B ，we will find it much better fr bth ur study and health.
A.Mst students sleep less than nine hurs every night
B.When we have enugh time fr sleeping
C.It can be a lng way frm hme t schl
D.s it takes them a lt f time
E.Teachers have taught the students hw
F.sme students dn't knw hw t save time.
G.It wn't take them t much time
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】AFDCB
【分析】越来越多的中国中学生睡眠时间比以前短，因为他们有很多作业要做。一些作业是老师布置的，一些是家长布置的。有些学生做作业时不够细心，导致花费大量时间。有些学生花太多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏，熬夜到很晚。有些学生每周早上必须早起乘公交或骑自行车准时到校。学校和家长应该减少一些作业，以便孩子们每周能享受超过九小时的睡眠以保持健康。对于孩子来说，我们应该充分利用时间，这样我们会发现这对学习和健康都更好。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文because they have much hmewrk t d（因为他们有很多功课要做）可知学生因为有很多功课要做，所以睡眠很少。A选项"大多数学生每晚睡眠不足九小时"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Sme hmewrk is given by their teachers and sme by their parents.Als（有些作业是老师布置的，有些是家长布置的。还有）可知此处提到学生的作业多，所以空格处英国是如何合理使用时间。F选项"有些学生不知道如何节省时间"符合题意。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文They are nt careful enugh while they d their hmewrk（他们做作业时不够细心）可知此处提到做作业不仔细，所以时间花得多。D选项"所以这花了他们很多时间"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Sme students have t get up early every mrning n weekdays t get t schl n time by bus r by bike.（有些学生平日里每天都要早起，准时乘坐公共汽车或骑自行车上学。）可知此处解释早起的原因。C选项"从家到学校可能很远"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文we will find it much better fr bth ur study and health（我们会发现这对我们的学习和健康都大有好处）可知此处介绍充足睡眠的好处。B选项"当我们有足够的时间睡觉时"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
13．（2024秋•东海县月考） Yu may have a lt f friends and expect yur friendship t last a lifetime. （1） D Friends smetimes misunderstand each ther.Fr ne thing，yu may want yur friends t be near at hand，but als yu need yur independence.
Fr example，when ne f yur friends cmes asking if it is all right t spend the evening in yur huse，smetimes yu just say "n" t him r her because it is nt cnvenient fr yu. （2） A They believe that friends can ask fr any favr and the answer shuld always be "yes".
Als，misunderstanding smetimes happens when yu ask fr help（3） E But the fact is，yur friends may nt always drp everything t satisfy each f yur needs. （4） G The mst imprtant thing fr yu and yur friends t d is t always shw understanding and respect fr each ther.
（5） B In a true friendship，bth peple equally supprt each ther.Lng﹣term friendships prvide the time t build up a histry tgether.As yu spend mre time with yur friend，yu are creating special times and stcking up （存储） n memries.
A.Unfrtunately，nt all yur friends understand this type f independence.
B.Smene can get lifelng friendships.
C.Lifelng friendships dn't develp vernights.
D.Hwever，lifelng friendships are nt always what everybdy can get.
E.Yu expect yur friends t help yu whenever yu need.
F.A gd friend will help yu whenever yu need.
G.This may make yu angry with them and yur friendship culd end.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】DAEGB
【分析】短文主要探讨了友谊中可能出现的误解和挑战，强调了理解与尊重的重要性。作者指出，朋友间有时会因为独立性的需要而产生误会，例如当朋友提出请求时，我们可能因为不方便而拒绝，这可能会让一些朋友感到不满。同时，当我们需要帮助时，朋友可能无法总是立即满足我们的需求。因此，真正的友谊需要双方的理解、尊重和支持，长期友谊的建立是一个逐渐积累的过程。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Yu may have a lt f friends and expect yur friendship t last a lifetime. （你可能有很多朋友，期望你们的友谊能持续一生。）可知此句提到了持续一生的友谊，故"然而，终生的友谊并不总是每个人都能得到的"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 Fr example，when ne f yur friends cmes asking if it is all right t spend the evening in yur huse，smetimes yu just say "n" t him r her because it is nt cnvenient fr yu. （例如，当你的一个朋友来问晚上在你家过夜是否可以，有时你只是对他或她说"不"，因为这对你不方便。）可知此句提到了拒绝朋友在家里过夜，故"不幸的是，并不是所有的朋友都理解这种独立性"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文 Als，misunderstanding smetimes happens when yu ask fr help.（此外，当你寻求帮助时，有时会发生误解。）可知此句提到了寻求帮助，故"你希望你的朋友在你需要的时候帮助你"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文But the fact is，yur friends may nt always drp everything t satisfy each f yur needs. （但事实是，你的朋友可能并不总是为了满足你的每一个需求而放弃一切。）可知此句提到了没有得到朋友的帮助，故"这可能会让你生他们的气，你们的友谊可能会结束"符合语境，故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文In a true friendship，bth peple equally supprt each ther.（在真正的友谊中，两个人平等地互相支持。）可知此句提到了真正的友谊，故"有人可以获得终生的友谊"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
14．（2024秋•富县月考） Nwadays，mre and mre students g abrad t learn English.It's true that studying in an English﹣ speaking cuntry is a gd way. （1） C .There are sme ther gd ways.
Practicing Speaking
（2） E .Yu may study fr years and learn all f the grammar rules，but unless yu actually speak it，yu will never speak well.When yu are practicing speaking，remember t d it ut lud.
Talking t Yurself
When yu learn a freign language，it's cmmn fr yu t develp listening skills mre quickly than speaking skills.This is why s many language learners may be able t understand a freign language a lt better than actually speak it. （3） G .
Using the Mbile App—Duling
Fr beginners，the app can help yu learn verbs，phrases and sentences.Depending n yur selectin（选择），the app will make yu g thrugh a test. （4） F .If yu make a mistake，the app will use a game t help yu learn and crrect it.If yu still make the same mistake，it will use a different game t further help yu understand.
（5） B
Try t read ludly.Yu will get a lt frm reading.As a beginner，yu shuld read ludly as much as pssible.Yu may nt feel it right away，but all thse hurs f reading ludly t yurself will help yu speak well.
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】CEGFB
【分析】短文主要讨论了学习英语的不同方法。首先提到在英语国家学习是好方法，但并非唯一方式。接着介绍了几种提高英语口语和听力技能的方法：实际开口说英语、自言自语练习、使用Duling应用进行学习，以及大声朗读。这些方法都有助于提高语言能力。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文There are sme ther gd ways.（有一些其它的方法。）可知此处指这不是唯一的方法。C选项"但这不是唯一的方法"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Practicing Speaking（练习开口说）可知此处建议开口说英语。E选项"说好一门语言的唯一方法就是要开口说"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文This is why s many language learners may be able t understand a freign language a lt better than actually speak it. （这就是为什么很多语言学习者听懂一门外语的能力比实际说这门外语的能力要强得多。）可知此处介绍解决这个问题的方法。G选项"解决这个问题的一个好方法就是尽可能地和自己对话"符合题意。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Depending n yur selectin（选择），the app will make yu g thrugh a test. （根据你的选择，应用程序会让你进行一次测试。）可知此处介绍一种应用程序。F选项"而Duling会根据你的能力提供学习资料"符合题意。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Try t read ludly.（尽量大声朗读。）可知此处介绍大声朗读。B选项"大声朗读"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
15．（2024秋•修水县月考） Many peple knw Hu Ge as an famus actr. （1） C The Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment（生态环境部）chse him as a Special Envirnmental Observer（观察员）.
Hu desn't need t study this new rle t "play" it well. （2） B As his fans knw，when he's nt acting，the actr is busy with charity（慈善）activities.One f these activities is envirnmental prtectin.
It all started in June2013.Greenriver，an envirnmental prtectin rganizatin，invited Hu t visit Qinghai.They wanted him t speak fr the prtectin f the bar﹣headed gse（斑头雁）.Hu tk an envirnmental tur frm Glmud City（格尔木市）t the surce （发源地）f the Yangtze River.The tur made him lve the area. （3） A "I thught I went there t give lve，" Hu said. " But，in fact，nature gave it t me."
Over the past ten years，he has returned t Qinghai many times as a vlunteer. （4） F He picks up rubbish alng the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway with ther vlunteers.He als helps t study lcal wildlife.
We can all fllw in Hu's ftsteps（脚步）.（5） G In a recent Wrld Envirnment Day vide，Hu shws us what we can d daily.We can，fr example，share ur unused items and get arund in greener ways.A healthier planet needs effrt nt nly frm Hu but frm each and every ne f us.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】CBAFG
【分析】胡歌被选为特别环境观察员，他通过参与环保活动和志愿服务积极推广环境保护。在过去十年中，他多次返回青海作为志愿者清理垃圾并研究当地野生动物。胡歌鼓励大家在日常生活中采取环保行动，如分享未使用的物品和选择更绿色的出行方式，共同努力保护地球。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Many peple knw Hu Ge as an famus actr.（许多人都知道胡歌是一位著名的演员。）以及后文The Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment chse him as a Special Envirnmental Observer.（生态环境部任命胡为环境观察员。）可知，除了演员，胡歌还有另一个身份，选项C"24年6月5日，胡又扮演了一个'角色'。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Hu desn't need t study this new rle t "play" it well.（胡不需要研究这个新角色就可以很好地"扮演"它。）以及后文As his fans knw，when he's nt acting，the actr is busy with charity activities.One f these activities is envirnmental prtectin.（正如他的粉丝所知，这位演员不表演时就忙于慈善活动。其中一项活动是环境保护。）可知，在现实生活中胡歌常常参与保护环境的慈善活动，选项B"事实上，十多年来他一直这样生活"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Hu tk an envirnmental tur frm Glmud City（格尔木市）t the surce f the Yangtze River.The tur made him lve the area.（胡从格尔木市到长江源头进行了一次环保之旅。这次旅行让他爱上了这个地区。）可知，此处讲的是这次旅途的感受，选项A"他对自己所看到的一切感到惊讶"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Over the past ten years，he has returned t Qinghai many times as a vlunteer.（在过去的十年里，他多次以志愿者的身份回到青海。）以及后文He picks up rubbish alng the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway with ther vlunteers.（他和其他志愿者一起在青藏公路上捡垃圾。）可知，过去十年他常常参与保护环境的活动，选项F"他教人们环境保护"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文We can all fllw in Hu's ftsteps.（我们都可以追随胡的脚步。）可知，我们可以以他为榜样参与保护环境，不一定是跟随他的脚步去青海，选项G"当然，我们不一定要去青海"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．（2024秋•宿迁月考） Have yu ever had an experience where yu meet smene new，learn their name and think t yurself，"（1） A "What des this mean，exactly？Scientists are suggesting that humans like t cnnect peple's names with their appearance.（2） D
Researchers at the Hebrew University cllected thusands f phts f peple's faces.They labelled（贴标签）each pht with fur names.（3） E The vlunteers were able t guess the right name 38 per cent f the time.It seems that humans are able t recgnize certain characteristics f faces that can give them clues （线索） abut smene's name，Reader 's Digest reprted.
Hwever，this nly wrks when we're lking at names within ur wn culture.In additin，the vlunteers were nt as gd at guessing the real names f peple wh use nicknames （昵称） mre ften than their real names.（4） F
The studies have shwn that gender and race steretypes（种族刻板印象）can affect a persn's appearance.The researchers believe there are als similar steretypes abut names.Fr example.peple prefer t think that men named Bb shuld have runder faces because the wrd itself lks rund.（5） C They expect them t be delicate （娇弱的） and feminine （有女性气质的），just like the flwer they are named fr.
A.Ww，they really lk just like their name!
B.There are several ways t guess a stranger's name.
C.Peple may think that wmen named Rse are beautiful.
D.Sme can even guess thers' names based n hw they lk.
E.Then，they asked vlunteers t guess which f the fur names was crrect.
F.This shws that a persn's appearance is affected by their name nly if they use it ften.
G.This kind f face﹣name matching happens as we becme what thers expect us t becme.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ADEFC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人名和外貌之间关系的研究。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Have yu ever had an experience where yu meet smene new，learn their name and think t yurself..."（你是否曾有过这样的经历：遇到一个新的人，学会了他们的名字，并对自己说...）可知，空处应是对该经历的感叹，结合选项，A选项"Ww，they really lk just like their name!"（哇，他们看起来真的像他们的名字！）符合情境，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"Scientists are suggesting that humans like t cnnect peple's names with their appearance."（科学家表示，人类喜欢把人们的名字和外表联系起来。）可知，空处应描述人们根据外貌猜名字的能力，结合选项，D选项"Sme can even guess thers' names based n hw they lk."（有些人甚至可以根据外貌猜出他人的名字。）符合情境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文" each pht with fur names."（研究人员给每张照片贴上了四个名字标签。）可知，空处应描述实验的步骤，结合选项，E选项"Then，they asked vlunteers t guess which f the fur names was crrect."（然后，他们请志愿者猜测四个名字中的哪一个是正确的。）符合情境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文"the vlunteers were nt as gd at guessing the real names f peple wh use nicknames mre ften than their real names."（志愿者在猜测经常使用昵称而非真名的人时表现不佳。）可知，空处应进一步解释这一现象，结合选项，F选项"This shws that a persn's appearance is affected by their name nly if they use it ften."（这表明只有当人们经常使用名字时，他们的外貌才会受名字的影响。）符合情境，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"peple prefer t think that men named Bb shuld have runder faces because the wrd itself lks rund."（人们倾向于认为名叫Bb的男性应该有圆脸，因为这个词本身看起来圆圆的。）可知，空处应是对其他名字外貌刻板印象的例子，结合选项，C选项"Peple may think that wmen named Rse are beautiful."（人们可能会认为名叫Rse的女性很美丽。）符合情境，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
17．（2024秋•牡丹江月考）
A：Nice t meet yu!I'm Iris，frm Australia.
B：Nice t meet yu，t!I'm Zha Yu.I cme frm China.
A：China？It's a great cuntry.（1） F
B：Really？It's ne f the mst ppular festivals in ur cuntry.
A：Ww!（2） C
B：Of curse.On the Chinese New Year's Eve，we always make dumplings with ur family members.And we put sme cins（硬币） int the dumplings.（3） D
A：That's cl.Anything else？
B：（4） G
A：Oh，I like gifts.I usually can't wait t pen the gift when I get it.
B：But in China，yu shuldn't pen the gift at nce.Yu shuld wait and pen it later.
A：That's interesting.（5） A .
【考点】问候；介绍．
【答案】FCDGA
【分析】本文主要描述了来自澳大利亚的Iris和来自中国的赵宇讨论中国新年的习俗。
【解答】（1）根据Really？It's ne f the mst ppular festivals in ur cuntry.（真的吗？这是我们国家最受欢迎的节日之一。）可知，此处是说"我对中国的节日很感兴趣，尤其是春节。"故选：F。
（2）根据Of curse.On the Chinese New Year's Eve，we always make dumplings with ur family members.And we put sme cins int the dumplings.（当然。除夕夜，我们总是和家人包饺子。我们往饺子里放了一些硬币。）可知，此处是问"你能告诉我一些关于这个节日的事吗？"故选：C。
（3）根据On the Chinese New Year's Eve，we always make dumplings with ur family members.And we put sme cins int the dumplings.（除夕夜，我们总是和家人包饺子。我们往饺子里放了一些硬币。）和That's cl.（那很酷。）可知，此处是说"无论是谁吃到带硬币的饺子是幸运的。"故选：D。
（4）根据Oh，I like gifts.（哦，我喜欢礼物。）可知，此处是说"在节日期间，我们享受家庭聚餐，并互赠礼物。"故选：G。
（5）根据That's interesting.（ 这很有趣。）可知，此处是说"我希望明年能亲身体验。"故选：A。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
18．（2024秋•新城区校级月考） A lt f peple find asking fr help difficult.（1） E .In fact，that's nt true.Asking fr help is the chice f a wise man.Wise peple wn't waste time r energy （能量） trying t cmplete a task that they dn't have the ability t d.
Hw can yu be a wise persn when yu need help？（2） A .Stp feeling that yu shuld be able t d everything by yurself.Instead，tell yurself， "I dn't knw everything.I can get things dne better if I ask smene else t help me."（3） C .Asking fr help is respnsible （有责任的），fr yu and fr the ther members m the team.
（4） D .They shuld be gd at what yu need t learn r get dne.And they shuld have the time t help yu.Dn't ask smene wh' ll make yu feel stupid fr asking.
It's als imprtant t be direct.Clearly explain what yu need help with.Simply say， "I need help with yu be able tmrrw fr me？" This way，（5） G .
There are things yu can d n yur wn and things yu can't.Ask fr help when yu need it and everything will fall int place.
A.Yu can start by changing yur pinin
B.Yu can start by making a list f yur prblems
C.This is especially true when yu're in a team
D.And yu shuld find the right peple t help yu
E.They think asking fr help is a sign that they are stupid
F.the persn may think yu are stupid
G.the persn is clear abut hw and when t help yu
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】EACDG
【分析】本文讲述了请求帮助并不是愚蠢的表现，而是明智的选择，并提供了一些如何有效请求帮助的建议。
【解答】 （1）细节推理题。根据上文"A lt f peple find asking fr help difficult."（很多人觉得寻求帮助很难。）和下文"that's nt true"（那不是真的，）可知，此处应是错误的观点，空处承上启下，E选项"他们认为请求帮助是愚蠢的表现"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Hw can yu be a wise persn when yu need help？（当你需要帮助时，你怎么能成为一个聪明人？）"和"Stp feeling that yu shuld be able t d everything by yurself"（不要觉得你应该能够自己做任何事情。）可知，要学会寻求帮助，不要觉得你应该能自己做任何事情。A选项"你可以从改变你的看法开始"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Asking fr help is respnsible （有责任的），fr yu and fr the ther members m the team."（寻求帮助是对你和团队其他成员负责的。）可知，此处内容和团队相关，C选项"当你在团队中时尤其如此"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"They shuld be gd at what yu need t learn r get dne"（他们应该擅长你需要学习或完成的事情。）可知，此处介绍应该向什么样子的人寻求帮助，D选项"你应该找到合适的人来帮助你"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"It's als imprtant t be direct.Clearly explain what yu need help with."（直接也很重要。清楚地解释你需要什么帮助。）可知，此处介绍要明确说明你的请求，G选项"这样，对方就清楚如何以及何时帮助你"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
19．（2024秋•南康区月考） It is well knwn that everyne has his wn dream as well as his wn future.But d yu knw what future really is？（1） B That is t say，If we want t have a bright future，we shuld knw hw t make time and use it well.
There is an ld English saying："Gain time，gain life."（2） F Time is smething that we can't see r tuch，but we can feel it passing by.Time is always with us.When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time ges by unnticeable.We always say"Time is mney"，but time is even mre precius than mney，because when mney is spent，we can earn it back.（3） C
We shuld always remember：future is nw.Fr us students，we shuld try ur best t wrk hard in rder t create a great future f ur wn.We shuld make the best use f every hur and be the master f tday.We shuld d everything befre us as well as pssible.（4） E
As we all knw，"（5） A "If yu waste tday，yu will regret tmrrw.S frm nw n，wrk hard.Tmrrw will be better，and yur future will be better.
A.Time and tide wait fr n man.
B.I have t say that future is nw.
C.But if time is gne away，it will never return.
D.The future is nt in ur hand.
E.And never put ff what can be dne tday till tmrrw.
F.Then what's time？
G.Hw shuld we make time？
【考点】议论文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BFCEA
【分析】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性。
【解答】（1）根据上文"But d yu knw what the future really is？（但你知道未来到底是什么吗？）"可知，此处应该是讲未来是什么。结合选项可知，B项"我不得不说，未来就是现在。"符合要求，故选：B。
（2）根据上文"There is an ld English saying，"Gain time，gain life.（有一句古老的英语谚语："赢得时间，赢得生命。）"和下文"Time is smething that we can't see r tuch，but we can feel it passing by.（时间是我们看不见或摸不到的东西，但我们能感觉到它在流逝。）"可知此处应该是问时间是什么。结合选项可知，F项"那现在几点了？"符合要求，故选：F。
（3）根据上文"but time is even mre precius than mney，because when mney is spent，we can earn it back.（但时间比金钱更宝贵，因为当钱被花掉时，我们可以把它赚回来。）"此处应该是说时间一去不复返。结合选项可知，C项"但如果时间一去不复返了。"符合要求，故选：C。
（4）根据上文"We shuld make the best use f every hur and be the master f tday.（我们应该充分利用每一个小时，成为今天的主人。）"可知此处应该讲不要把今天的事情推迟到明天再去做。结合选项可知，E项"永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。"符合要求，故选：E。
（5）根据下文"If yu waste tday，yu will regret tmrrw.（如果你浪费今天，明天你会后悔的。）"可知此处讲的是岁月不等人。结合选项可知，A项"岁月不等人。"符合要求，故选：A。
【点评】根据上下文语境选择合适的答语或问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
20．（2024秋•肇源县月考）
The Inside f the Wrld
When I was a very little by，I was always asking questins.
One day when I was walking with my nurse alng the city street，I asked， "Jane，what's under the street？" "Oh，just dirt（尘土），" she replied. "And what is under the dirt？" "Oh，mre dirt，" she replied.
（1） B .S I asked again， "Well，what's under that？" "Oh，nthing—I dn't knw—why are yu always asking s many questins？" she asked.
I knew there must be smething under that. （2） C .I als heard that Chinese lived n the ther side f the wrld，head dwn.I wanted t find ut if that was true.
（3） D ，dwn，dwn，dwn，till I came thrugh n the ther side，and then I wuld knw.I was a very little by，yu see.With a small shvel（铁锹），I started a hle in the back yard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）.N ne knew what I was ding. （4） E .
Then ne evening my father asked， "What's that hle in the back yard？" （5） A .
He didn't laugh when I tld him，but he asked me if I knew hw far I wuld have t dig.
I hadn't dug thrugh the wrld，but I did knw hw far it was.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCDEA
【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩想知道地球的另一边是怎样的，从而他想挖穿整个世界。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文S I asked again（于是我又问）可知，她 答案没有让我满意，选项B"我对她的答案不满意"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文I knew there must be smething under that.（我知道下面一定有东西。）以及后文I als heard that Chinese lived n the ther side f the wrld，head dwn.I wanted t find ut if that was true.（我还听说中国人住在世界的另一边，朝下。我想找出这是不是真的。）可知，我想知道那里是什么，选项C"我只想知道那是什么"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文I als heard that Chinese lived n the ther side f the wrld，head dwn.（我还听说中国人住在世界的另一边，朝下。）以及后文dwn，dwn，dwn，till I came thrugh n the ther side，and then I wuld knw.（向下、向下、向下，一直到另一边，这样我就知道了。）可知，向下挖掘一直到世界的另一端，这样就知道是否有中国人住在那里，选项D"所以我下定决心要向下挖，直到穿过世界。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文N ne knew what I was ding.（没有人直到我在做什么。）可知，我想保密，选项E"我想一直保密，直到我挖穿地球"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Then ne evening my father asked， "What's that hle in the back yard？"（然后，一天晚上我父亲问我："后院那个洞是怎么回事？"）可知，我的秘密被发现了，选项A"我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
21．（2024秋•长安区月考） Ding exercise is very imprtant fr everyne.But it can be a little different t keep a exercise plan when winter cmes. （1） D D yu have the same prblem？I'll tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin.
T stay active during the winter，yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise. （2） E The fllwing advice will give yu sme ideas fr making winter exercise mre cmfrtable and mre enjyable.
（3） C If yu want t exercise utside，yu might keep the clthes in the dryer（烘干机） fr a few minutes befre that.It's ften harder t get warmed up when it's cld utside.Putting n clthes fresh frm the dryer is just ne way t get yur bdy warm.
（4） A If it's really cld utside，yu might even try a quick shwer t get yu warm befre yu d exercise.
Walk in dr. （5） B T get ut f cld weather f winter，yu can simply walk in dr，Prbably in the living area f yur rm.Walking indrs makes yu feel safe and gives yu a dry and warm temperature t d it.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】DECAB
【分析】短文主要讲述了在冬天保持锻炼计划的重要性和一些实用的建议。首先，作者指出冬季坚持锻炼可能会有所不同，并提供了如何让冬季锻炼更舒适、更愉快的建议。例如，将运动服放在烘干机中预热，或者在极冷的天气里，通过快速淋浴来预热身体。此外，为了避开寒冷的户外天气，可以选择在室内进行步行锻炼，这样既安全又能提供一个干燥温暖的环境。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文But it can be a little different t keep a exercise plan when winter cmes. （但冬天来临时，保持锻炼计划可能会有所不同。）可知此句提到了锻炼计划，故"寒冷的天气让你想待在温暖的床上"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文T stay active during the winter，yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise. （为了在冬天保持活跃，你应该首先让锻炼尽可能容易。）可知此句提到了在冬天保持锻炼计划，故"第二，在你对锻炼失去兴趣之前，做一些不同的事情"符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文If yu want t exercise utside，yu might keep the clthes in the dryer（烘干机） fr a few minutes befre that.（如果你想在外面锻炼，你可以在那之前把衣服放在烘干机里几分钟。）可知此句提到了烘干机，故"把你的运动服放进烘干机里"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文If it's really cld utside，yu might even try a quick shwer t get yu warm befre yu d exercise.（如果外面真的很冷，你甚至可以在锻炼前洗个澡来保暖。）可知此句提到了洗个热水澡，故"洗个热水澡"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Walking indrs makes yu feel safe and gives yu a dry and warm temperature t d it.（在室内行走会让你感到安全，并为你提供干燥温暖的温度。）可知此句提到了室内行走，故"散步是保持健康的好方法"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22．（2024秋•安康月考） Spring is a lvely time f year.Trees flwer and birds sing.Spring is the name f a seasn，but "spring"is als a verb.It means t mve suddenly r quickly t a different psitin.（1） C Yu will learn abut the similarities and differences between"spring frm，""spring n，"and"spring up."
The phrase"spring frm"means t start frm r t be caused by smething in the past.（2） F The musician night describe hw he r she gt the idea fr a sng：The lyrics spring frm my childhd memry.
（3） D It means t surprise a persn with smething，such as a result，decisin r suggestin.Imagine yu hear tw students' cnversatin after an exam.One student might say t the ther：The teacher springs my bad English grades n me!
"Spring up"means t grw r appear suddenly.（4） A We may say "With hard wrk，yu will be able t use yur grwing vcabulary when different speaking pprtunities spring up."But many ther negative（消极的） kinds f things can als spring up﹣prblems，disagreements，difficulties，and s n.（5） B
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】CFDAB
【分析】本文介绍了"spring"一词的多重含义及其在短语中的用法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"spring"is als a verb.（"spring"也是一个动词。）和下文Yu will learn abut the similarities and differences between"spring frm，""spring n，"and"spring up."（你将了解"spring frm，" "spring n，"和" spring up。"的异同。）可知，此处应该是与"spring"有关的短语，选项C" 今天我们将向大家展示三个与spring有关的短语。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The musician night describe hw he r she gt the idea fr a sng：The lyrics spring frm my childhd memry.（这位音乐家描述了他（她）是如何得到这首歌的灵感的：歌词来自我童年的记忆。）可知，此处跟音乐家有关，选项F" 想象一下，你听到了与一位著名音乐家的讨论。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文It means t surprise a persn with smething，such as a result，decisin r suggestin.（它的意思是用某件事让某人感到惊讶，比如一个结果、决定或建议。）和The teacher springs my bad English grades n me!（老师突然把我英语成绩不好归咎于我!）可知，此处介绍了spring smething n sb的用法，选项D" 美国人通常使用"spring smething n sb"这个结构。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Spring up"means t grw r appear suddenly.（"Spring up"的意思是突然生长或出现。）可知，本段介绍了"spring up"的意思，并举例说明，选项A" 比如，一股春风过后，梨花一夜之间就开了。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文But many ther negative（消极的） kinds f things can als spring up﹣prblems，disagreements，difficulties，and s n.（但是许多其他消极的事情也会出现——问题、分歧、困难等等。）可知，"spring up"也有负面的事情，选项B" 所以坏事和好事都会出现!"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
23．（2024秋•吴江区月考） The Chinese dragn，als knwn as the"lng"，is imprtant in Chinese legends（传说） and Chinese culture. （1） B In ancient times，the dragn was seen as an ability f cntrlling the weather and bringing rain. （2） D But Chinese peple have lved it s much fr thusands f years.And they call themselves the"descendants（后代） f the dragn".
Heres in many Chinese legends flew n dragns r lked t dragns fr help.In Jurney t the West，the Mnkey King gt the glden cudgel（金箍棒） frm the Dragn King f the Eastern Sea.（3） A And it became his helper.
There are many ld Chinese sayings abut the dragn.Fr example，ne saying refers t a stry abut Lrd Ye，wh liked dragns very much，and had dragn decratins all ver his huse.His lve f dragns became s well knwn that ne day a real dragn decided t pay him a visit.At the first sight f the dragn，Lrd Ye ran away in fear. （4） F The saying"Lrd Ye lved dragns" is used in the same way as"He talks the talk，but can't walk the walk"is used in English.
（5） C In the stry，he painted fur dragns n a wall but did nt fill in the eyes.Since the paintings were s beautiful and realistic，many peple wished that Zhang culd finish the painting.As sn as he finished the eyes n the first tw dragns，the sky drew dark，and there was a lightning flash.The tw dragns with painted eyes came t life and flew away，up int the cluds.Inspired by this，the saying"Pain the dragn and dt the eye"means t add the final and key pint.
In shrt，the dragn is cnsidered an imprtant and admired part f Chinese culture.It is smething that shuld be welcmed.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BDAFC
【分析】短文说的是中国龙，在中国文化和传说中占据重要地位。古时被视为能控制天气、带来雨水的神兽，深受中国人民喜爱，自称为"龙的传人"。许多传说中的英雄都曾骑龙或求助于龙。龙是中国文化中受重视和仰慕的象征，应被欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The Chinese dragn，als knwn as the"lng"，is imprtant in Chinese legends（传说） and Chinese culture.（中国龙，也被称为"龙"，在中国传说和中国文化中很重要。）可知，说的是龙在中国传说和中国文化中很重要。结合选项可知，B项"中国龙被认为是友好的，会带来好运和财富。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文In ancient times，the dragn was seen as an ability f cntrlling the weather and bringing rain.（在古代，龙被视为控制天气和带来雨水的能力。）可知，说的是龙的地位，结合选项可知，D项"在中国的十二生肖中，龙是唯一不真实的。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Jurney t the West，the Mnkey King gt the glden cudgel（金箍棒） frm the Dragn King f the Eastern Sea.（《西游记》中，孙悟空从东海龙王那里得到了金箍棒。）可知，说的是《西游记》的故事情节，结合选项可知，A项"还有，西海龙王的一个儿子变成了唐僧的白马。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文At the first sight f the dragn，Lrd Ye ran away in fear..（看到龙的第一眼，叶公害怕地走开了。）可知，说的是叶公不是真的喜欢龙，结合选项可知，F项"看起来他并不是真的喜欢龙，他只是喜欢龙的想法。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文In the stry，he painted fur dragns n a wall but did nt fill in the eyes.（故事中，他在一面墙上画了四条龙，但没有填上眼睛。）可知，说的是画龙点睛的故事，结合选项可知，C项"另一种说法来自6世纪画家张僧繇的故事。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
24．（2024秋•志丹县月考） The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China.It began 2，000 years ag during the Han dynasty.It falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.（1） C
There are all kinds f traditinal activities during the Lantern Festival.Peple celebrate the festival by watching lanterns.（2） A When the festival cmes，lanterns f different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
（3） B Lantern wners write riddles n paper and stick them n the clrful lanterns.If smene gets the right answer，he r she will get a gift.
Eating tangyuan is a must﹣d during the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.They are ball﹣shaped dumplings.（4） D Fr anther，the shape f tangyuan means family reunin.
Shws are everywhere all day.（5） G They can watch a dragn lantern dance，a lin dance，a yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except fr the beautiful lanterns，firewrks frm a beautiful scene.Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A.It is the main activity f the festival.
B.Guessing lantern riddle games is ppular.
C.It marks the last day f the Spring Festival.
D.Fr ne thing，peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.
E.They feel happy during the Spring Festival.
F.The Lantern Festival is celebrated bth in China and abrad.
G.In the daytime，peple can enjy the perfrmances.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】CABDG
【分析】文章介绍元宵节的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文It falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.（它在农历的第一个月的第15天。）可知此处介绍元宵节的意义，所以C项"它标志着春节的最后一天。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Peple celebrate the festival by watching lanterns.（人们通过看灯笼来庆祝节日。）可知此处介绍观看灯笼是一项重要活动，所以A项"这是节日的主要活动。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Lantern wners write riddles n paper and stick them n the clrful lanterns.（灯笼的主人把谜语写在纸上，贴在五颜六色的灯笼上。）可知此处说的是猜灯谜，所以B项"猜灯谜游戏很受欢迎。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Fr anther，the shape f tangyuan means family reunin.（另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家庭团聚。）可知此处介绍吃汤圆的意义，所以D项"首先，人们吃汤圆以求好运。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文They can watch a dragn lantern dance，a lin dance，a yangge dance and beating drums.（他们可以看舞龙、舞狮、扭秧歌和敲鼓。）可知此处说的是白天的表演，所以G项"在白天，人们可以欣赏表演。"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（2024秋•樟树市月考） Many f yu must have celebrated Father's Day.（1） D
The idea fr the hliday began in the 1900s in Washingtn，the USA.A yung wman named Snra Smart Ddd gt the idea frm a Mther s Day celebratin in 1909.Snra's father，William Jacksn Smart，raised her and her five brthers all alne after their mther died.Snra lved her father and she realized that he was special and great. （2） F
Snra first wanted t chse June 5th，1910 as the first Father's Day because it was her father's birthday. （3） A The American gvernment set the third Sunday f June as Father's Day and made it a natinal hliday.
（4） E Children ften make cards and ck meals t shw their lve fr their fathers.Ppular gifts als include shirts，scks and watches.
（5） G And it is a day when children bth yung and ld can thank their fathers fr the rle they play in their lives.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】DFAEG
【分析】短文主要介绍了父亲节的起源、设立时间以及庆祝方式。起源于美国华盛顿，由Snra Smart Ddd在1909年提出，以纪念她独自抚养六个孩子的父亲。最初定于6月5日，后改为六月的第三个星期日，并成为全国性节日。孩子们通常会制作卡片和烹饪美食来表达对父亲的爱，常见的礼物还包括衬衫、袜子和手表。这一天是孩子们感谢父亲在他们生活中所扮演角色的日子。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文The idea fr the hliday began in the 1900s in Washingtn，the USA.（这个节日的创意始于 20 世纪的美国华盛顿。）可知此处询问父亲节的起源。D选项"但你想知道这个节日是什么时候开始的吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Snra lved her father and she realized that he was special and great. （Snra爱她的父亲，她意识到父亲的特别和伟大。）可知此处介绍她想表达对父亲的感谢。F选项"她决定对父亲的关心和爱表示感谢。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The American gvernment set the third Sunday f June as Father's Day and made it a natinal hliday.（美国政府将每年 6 月的第三个星期日定为父亲节，并将其定为国定假日。）可知此处介绍这个节日变得流行起来。A选项"然后这个节日变得流行起来。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Children ften make cards and ck meals t shw their lve fr their fathers.（孩子们经常制作卡片和做饭来表达对父亲的爱。）可知此处询问孩子们如何庆祝这个节日。E选项"父亲节的时候孩子们都做什么呢？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文And it is a day when children bth yung and ld can thank their fathers fr the rle they play in their lives.（在这一天，无论老幼，孩子们都可以感谢父亲在他们生命中扮演的角色。）可知此处介绍这个节日在全世界流行。G选项"现在许多国家的人庆祝父亲节。"符合题意。故选G。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。A.It is easy t learn hw t make paper cuttings.
B.In the past，every girl was suppsed t master（掌握） it.
C.And it is als ne f the ldest flk art frms in China.
D.It's nly ppular with yung peple.
E Paper cuttings are ppular because f their expressin f wishes and hpes.
F.The histry f paper cutting can be dated back t the 6th century.
G.We shuld make mre paper﹣cutting wrks in the near future.
A.The fd was usually named after the dragn.
B.The Dragn Head﹣rising is mre and mre ppular these days.
C.and they want t have a new lk by eating the dumplings.
D.The dragn plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
E.They thught the dragn culd be led int their huses with the help f the ashes.
F.especially have their children's hair cut n the Dragn Head﹣raising Festival.
G.It has many clrful hlidays and festivals.
A．Use wrd parts
B．Lk at the wrds
C．It might sund like a wrd yu knw
D．Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
E．Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
F．We can learn the wrd by speaking it ut
G．If yu dn't knw what the wrd "shelter" means
A.They include a lt f sugar.
B.the less fd yu will eat.
C.They can help yu keep healthy.
D.but many f us nly eat ur favurite fd.
E.the less time yu spend playing sprts.
F.When yur stmach feels full，stp eating.
G.Healthy fd is mre natural things.
A.Rules tell players what they can d and cannt d.
B.When they dn't have enugh time.
C.If it still ends in a draw in the extra time，
D.Players scre pints by putting the ball int the ther team's basket.
E.It is divided int（分成） the first half and the secnd half.
F.everyne can enjy a prfessinal（专业的） and wnderful game!
G.every sprts player will easily get hurt.
A.Hwever，there's n straight answer.
B.Where des this lve f music cme frm？
C.Listening t lud music might have the ppsite influence.
D.Sme scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills.
E.Music puts yu in a better md，and that makes yu better at studying.
F.Scientists believe that classical music can help babies' brains（大脑） grw.
G.When and where d yu listen t music？
A.Sme study apps are gd fr students.
B.What's mre，many study apps allw students t cpy answers.
C.Sme students lse lts f mney while using study apps.
D.They can help students if they are used in the crrect way.
E.Teenagers are easily distracted（分心） while using these apps.
F.Parents and teachers shuld help students make gd use f the apps.
G.Students can pst messages and phts abut their hmewrk and tests.
A．Fast Reading
B．Reading Alud
C．But it's nt the nly way
D．Hwever，it's the nly way t learn English
E．The nly way t learn t speak a language is by speaking
F．And Duling will prvide learning materials accrding t yur ability
G．A gd way t slve this prblem is t talk t yurself as much as pssible
A.He was amazed by what he saw.
B.In fact，he's been living it fr ver.ten years.
C.On June 5，2024，Hu tk n anther "rle".
D.Mre and mre peple like t watch his mvies.
E.They can be a vlunteer t prtect the envirnment.
F.He teaches peple abut envirnmental prtectin.
G.Of curse，we dn't have t travel t Qinghai t d that.
A.I hpe I can experience it myself next year.
B.I like eating dumplings with beef and carrts.
C.Can yu tell me smething abut the festival？
D.Whever eats the dumplings with cins is lucky.
E.What d yu knw abut the Chinese New Year？
F.I'm interested in Chinese festivals，especially the Chinese New Year.
G.During the festival，we enjy the family dinner and give gifts t each ther.
A.I knew my secret was ut
B.I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C.And I just wanted t knw what it was
D.S I made up my mind I wuld dig dwn thrugh the wrld
E.I wanted t keep it a secret until I had dug all the way thrugh
F.As a result，I became clser and clser t the inside f the wrld
G.What's mre
A.Take a ht shwer.
B.Walking is a gd way t stay healthy.
C.Put yur sprts clthes in the dryer.
D.The cld weather makes yu want t stay in yur warm bed.
E.Secnd，make smething different befre yu lse interest in ding exercise.
F.The ht weather makes yu want t drink.
G.Stay at hme.
A.Fr example，pear flwers spring up vernight after a spring wind.
B.S bth bad things and gd things can spring up!
C.Tday we will shw yu 3 phrases with"spring"in them.
D.Americans generally use the structure "spring sth.n sb."
E.There are many beautiful things in spring.
F.Imagine yu hear a discussin with a famus musician.
G.It's necessary t remember every meaning f the wrd，spring.
A.Als，a sn f the Dragn King f the Western Sea turned int Mnk Tang's white hrse.
B.The Chinese dragn is thught as friendly and brings gd luck and wealth.
C.Anther saying cmes frm a stry abut the 6th﹣century painter Zhang Sengya.
D.Of the 12 animals f the Chinese animal signs，the dragn is the nly unreal ne.
E.In fact，he is really crazy abut everything abut dragns in his life.
F.It seems that he did nt really lve dragns，and he just lved the idea f dragns.
G.Western peple lve the image f "lng"as well.
A.Then the hliday became ppular.
B.It's a famus and special day fr my father.
C.Hw can we express ur lve fr ur mthers？
D.But have yu ever wndered when the hliday started？
E.What d children ften d n Father's Day？
F.She decided t shw her thanks fr his father's care and lve.
G.Nw in many cuntries peple celebrate Father's Day.
A.It is easy t learn hw t make paper cuttings.
B.In the past，every girl was suppsed t master（掌握） it.
C.And it is als ne f the ldest flk art frms in China.
D.It's nly ppular with yung peple.
E Paper cuttings are ppular because f their expressin f wishes and hpes.
F.The histry f paper cutting can be dated back t the 6th century.
G.We shuld make mre paper﹣cutting wrks in the near future.
A.The fd was usually named after the dragn.
B.The Dragn Head﹣rising is mre and mre ppular these days.
C.and they want t have a new lk by eating the dumplings.
D.The dragn plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
E.They thught the dragn culd be led int their huses with the help f the ashes.
F.especially have their children's hair cut n the Dragn Head﹣raising Festival.
G.It has many clrful hlidays and festivals.
A．Use wrd parts
B．Lk at the wrds
C．It might sund like a wrd yu knw
D．Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
E．Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
F．We can learn the wrd by speaking it ut
G．If yu dn't knw what the wrd "shelter" means
A.They include a lt f sugar.
B.the less fd yu will eat.
C.They can help yu keep healthy.
D.but many f us nly eat ur favurite fd.
E.the less time yu spend playing sprts.
F.When yur stmach feels full，stp eating.
G.Healthy fd is mre natural things.
A.Rules tell players what they can d and cannt d.
B.When they dn't have enugh time.
C.If it still ends in a draw in the extra time，
D.Players scre pints by putting the ball int the ther team's basket.
E.It is divided int（分成） the first half and the secnd half.
F.everyne can enjy a prfessinal（专业的） and wnderful game!
G.every sprts player will easily get hurt.
A.Hwever，there's n straight answer.
B.Where des this lve f music cme frm？
C.Listening t lud music might have the ppsite influence.
D.Sme scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills.
E.Music puts yu in a better md，and that makes yu better at studying.
F.Scientists believe that classical music can help babies' brains（大脑） grw.
G.When and where d yu listen t music？
A.Sme study apps are gd fr students.
B.What's mre，many study apps allw students t cpy answers.
C.Sme students lse lts f mney while using study apps.
D.They can help students if they are used in the crrect way.
E.Teenagers are easily distracted（分心） while using these apps.
F.Parents and teachers shuld help students make gd use f the apps.
G.Students can pst messages and phts abut their hmewrk and tests.
A．Fast Reading
B．Reading Alud
C．But it's nt the nly way
D．Hwever，it's the nly way t learn English
E．The nly way t learn t speak a language is by speaking
F．And Duling will prvide learning materials accrding t yur ability
G．A gd way t slve this prblem is t talk t yurself as much as pssible
A.He was amazed by what he saw.
B.In fact，he's been living it fr ver.ten years.
C.On June 5，2024，Hu tk n anther "rle".
D.Mre and mre peple like t watch his mvies.
E.They can be a vlunteer t prtect the envirnment.
F.He teaches peple abut envirnmental prtectin.
G.Of curse，we dn't have t travel t Qinghai t d that.
A.I hpe I can experience it myself next year.
B.I like eating dumplings with beef and carrts.
C.Can yu tell me smething abut the festival？
D.Whever eats the dumplings with cins is lucky.
E.What d yu knw abut the Chinese New Year？
F.I'm interested in Chinese festivals，especially the Chinese New Year.
G.During the festival，we enjy the family dinner and give gifts t each ther.
A.I knew my secret was ut
B.I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C.And I just wanted t knw what it was
D.S I made up my mind I wuld dig dwn thrugh the wrld
E.I wanted t keep it a secret until I had dug all the way thrugh
F.As a result，I became clser and clser t the inside f the wrld
G.What's mre
A.Take a ht shwer.
B.Walking is a gd way t stay healthy.
C.Put yur sprts clthes in the dryer.
D.The cld weather makes yu want t stay in yur warm bed.
E.Secnd，make smething different befre yu lse interest in ding exercise.
F.The ht weather makes yu want t drink.
G.Stay at hme.
A.Fr example，pear flwers spring up vernight after a spring wind.
B.S bth bad things and gd things can spring up!
C.Tday we will shw yu 3 phrases with"spring"in them.
D.Americans generally use the structure "spring sth.n sb."
E.There are many beautiful things in spring.
F.Imagine yu hear a discussin with a famus musician.
G.It's necessary t remember every meaning f the wrd，spring.
A.Als，a sn f the Dragn King f the Western Sea turned int Mnk Tang's white hrse.
B.The Chinese dragn is thught as friendly and brings gd luck and wealth.
C.Anther saying cmes frm a stry abut the 6th﹣century painter Zhang Sengya.
D.Of the 12 animals f the Chinese animal signs，the dragn is the nly unreal ne.
E.In fact，he is really crazy abut everything abut dragns in his life.
F.It seems that he did nt really lve dragns，and he just lved the idea f dragns.
G.Western peple lve the image f "lng"as well.
A.Then the hliday became ppular.
B.It's a famus and special day fr my father.
C.Hw can we express ur lve fr ur mthers？
D.But have yu ever wndered when the hliday started？
E.What d children ften d n Father's Day？
F.She decided t shw her thanks fr his father's care and lve.
G.Nw in many cuntries peple celebrate Father's Day.