湖南省长沙市长望浏宁四区县市2026届高三下学期4月调研考试英语试题 （Word版含解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长望浏宁四区县市2026届高三下学期4月调研考试英语试题 （Word版含解析），共3页。
(本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时长 120 分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷
上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What des the man want t buy?
A. Cffee beans. B. A cffee machine. C. Sme cffee.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A plan. B. A mvie. C. A vacatin.
3. What truble did the man have?
A. He caught a cld.
B. He gt lst halfway.
C. He faced a car prblem.
4. What did the man d n stage?
A. He sang a jazz sng.
B. He gave a dance shw.
C. He perfrmed a trick.
5. What will the wman wear t the party?
A. A cat. B. A sweater. C. A dress.
第二节(共 15 题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What was Stephanie's jb mainly abut?
A. Cleaning the huse.
B. Ding sme gardening.
C. Lking after the elderly.
7. What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
第 1页/共 13页
A. Rent a huse. B. See a friend. C. Make a call.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What des Andrew want t be?
A. An artist. B. An interpreter. C. An engineer.
9. What is the wman's plan fr next Friday?
A. Ging t a lecture.
B. Giving sme advice.
C. Making an applicatin.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T cancel an rder. B. T change an rder. C. T place an rder.
11. When will the windws be prduced?
A. This week.
B. Next week.
C. The end f next mnth.
12. What des the man agree t d in the end?
A. Offer a discunt.
B. Use the desired material.
C. Help cntact the wrkshp.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Rmmates.
14. What is the wman's cncern abut rdering?
A. She desn't have much mney.
B. She desn't knw the man's taste.
C. She desn't learn much abut wines.
15. Why des the man want t celebrate?
A. He mved t a new huse.
B. He received a reward.
C. He met the wman again.
16. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Study the menu. B. Ask fr advice. C. Order sme fd.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A directr.
18. Hw many self-prtraits did Vincent van Ggh draw?
A. Less than 15. B. Arund 25. C. Over 35.
第 2页/共 13页
19. What des the speaker like mst abut Vincent van Ggh's wrks?
A. Cuntry scenery.
B. Bright clrs.
C. Simple ways f drawing.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding in the end?
A. Watching a mvie. B. Reading a bk. C. Drawing a picture.
二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vancuver Nature & Nsh Phtgraphy Walk
Step int the breathtaking beauty f Vancuver — where lush frests meet cean views, and lcal cafés serve
up warmth with every bite. Yu’ll taste seasnal treats, sip drinks, and learn simple but pwerful smartphne
phtgraphy tricks t capture Vancuver’s natural light, textures, and urban charm. What’s mre, ur guide takes
yu t hidden spts like Stanley Park’s secret garden and English Bay’s quiet benches, where yu can take
stunning phts withut cmpeting fr space. This trip must be a perfect chice fr travelers wh want t slw
dwn, savr, and snap.
Tur Packages & Pricing
Package Name Duratin Price per Persn Key Inclusins
5 tastings, Basic Phne Nature Starter 2.5 hurs $75
Pht Guide
7 tastings,
Urban Explrer 3 hurs $100 Advanced Pht Tips,
Free Drink
Up t 6 guests, Selfie(自 Private Grup 2 hurs $400
拍照)-taking skill
Available Dates & Meeting Pint
Date Time Meeting Lcatin Status
第 3页/共 13页
Stanley Park
Sat, Jan 18 10:00 AM — 12:30 PM Available
Visitr Center
11:30 AM — 2:30 PM
Granville Island
Sun, Jan 19 SOLD OUT
Public Market
Sat, Jan 25 1:30 PM — 4:30 PM Kitsilan Beach Bardwalk Available
Cal Harbur
Sun, Jan 26 2:00 PM — 4:00 PM Available
Seawall Entrance
What t Bring & Knw Befre Yu G
● Bring a fully charged smartphne with adequate strage space fr phts. Tripds (三脚架) and DSLRs are
nt allwed — we mve fast and stay light!
● Vegetarian and meat-free diets can be accmmdated if yu call t infrm us 48 hurs in advance.
● Dress wisely — Vancuver weather changes quickly, and the tur includes abut 2.5 miles f walking.
● Minimum age: 14 years ld. Participants under 18 must be accmpanied by a paying adult.
1. What d the three tur packages have in cmmn?
A. Free drinks. B. Limitless availability.
C. Seasnal treats. D. Phtgraphic guidance.
2. What is suggested fr participants?
A. Wearing durable hiking shes. B. Bringing a prtable charger.
C. Taking a tripd fr better shts. D. Making dietary requests n-site.
3. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A gegraphy paper. B. A tur advertisement.
C. A travel jurnal. D. A sprts magazine.
B
When Martin Rth began his career as a frest ranger in the 1980s, his jb was t care fr the frest in a way
that wuld ensure cntinuity fr decades, even centuries. Nw, with climate change, “it’s turned int disaster
management,” says Rth, fr whm the 3,000 acres f frest alng Lake Cnstance in Germany duble as testing
grund fr high-tech slutins.
第 4页/共 13页
After a catastrphic strm, damaged trees need t be remved befre the arrival f bark beetles (甲虫), which
can destry entire frests. While it used t take Rth tw and a half hurs t cver an acre f frest n ft, drnes
nw let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in a matter f days, s he can quickly lcate damaged trees, infrm the
wners f affected plts, and send infrmatin t wrkers n the grund.
It takes frest sil decades t recver after being pressed dwn by heavy lgging equipment. That’s why Rth
has digitally mapped all the lgging trails and equipped tree harvesters with high-accuracy GPS trackers s the
machines can precisely fllw the same rute fr decades and easily find them in the chatic aftermath f a strm.
GPS data is used t recrd hw much timber (木材) was harvested frm which lcatin — a crucial upgrade in a
frest with many different wners.
Rth’s mst recent prject is cmbining bdy camera ftage with AI. “Usually yu mark the trees, they’re
felled (砍伐), and yu have n idea hw much timber yu’ll end up with — hw many cubic meters, what quality,
which tree species,” he explains. Nw AI, “lking” thrugh his bdy camera, autmatically recgnizes the tree
species he has marked and estimates the amunt f timber it will prduce, sending the infrmatin t his phne in
real time.
Rth’s expertise in tackling the challenges f mdern frestry with technlgy is increasingly sught after,
and he lectures n digitalizatin in frestry at the Rttenburg University f Applied Frest Sciences. But he warns
that technlgy can never replace a walk thrugh the frest: “I shuld never believe that the digital twin is reality. I
always have t d a reality check.”
4. Hw des climate change affect Rth’s jb as a frest ranger?
A. It makes the jb seasnal.
B. It cmplicates lng-term planning.
C. It requires timely and effective respnses.
D. It shifts the fcus frm preventin t recvery.
5. What is Rth’s purpse in digitally mapping lgging trails?
A. T minimize sil damage. B. T lcate damaged trees.
C. T track dwn wd surces. D. T cut the cst f transprtatin.
6. What has Rth been ding with AI recently?
A. Managing lgging schedules.
B. Cntrlling frestry machines.
C. Assessing timber vlume and quality.
第 5页/共 13页
D. Selecting suitable sites fr tree planting.
7. What des Rth try t cnvey abut digitalizatin in frestry in the last paragraph?
A. Still waters run deep.
B. A new brm sweeps clean.
C. A gd thing is knwn when it is lst.
D. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.
C
Gig (零工) delivery wrkers, already earning pverty wages, are nw being undercut by tip-free delivery
rbts perated by cmpanies like Cc and Serve Rbtics, and the Ls Angeles Times reprts that rbt wrangler,
a fast-grwing gig in Califrnia, has emerged t tend these rbts, raising cncerns abut hw autmatin threatens
the livelihds f marginalized wrkers like migrants, single parents, the elderly and peple with disabilities.
Much f rbt wranglers’ wrk happens ut f the public eye, including daily recharging, cleaning and
cnstant maintenance fr sftware updates and hardware malfunctins, while a crucial part is dne in the streets,
where the US’ disreputable urban infrastructure ften makes rbts encunter bstacles, requiring wranglers t help
them navigate crsswalks and even physically drp ff fd t custmers wh refuse t g ut.
“They are the kind f jbs that scale with the rbts,” Serve Rbtics CEO tld the LA Times. “If yu build
mre rbts, yu’re ging t still have peple whse jb is t perate the fleet.” In Ls Angeles, Cc is hiring
24/7 rbt delivery specialists t supprt its fleet, with duties including transprting rbts t merchant partners,
ding basic maintenance and cmpleting in-persn deliveries when necessary.
Wages fr this wrk start at $21 an hur and tp ff at $23, a yearly take-hme hvering arund $45,760,
which is higher than average Ls Angeles delivery drivers’ pay but well belw Califrnia’s living wage, $63,402,
fr a single adult accrding t MIT’s Living Wage calculatr. Besides, rbts eliminate a lw-barrier incme
surce fr marginalized wrkers, reducing them t remte babysitters with n freedm t set aside bligatin like
DrDash drivers, wh can end their wrk by clsing the app t drp their bligatin t fill rders fr the cmpany.
Rbt wranglers, cntracted by the hur, have n such freedm.
While the lng-term impact f delivery rbts n verall jb numbers remains unclear, with their business
case still yung and urban regulatins pssibly slwing their rllut t a crawl, it’s wrth asking: d these rbts
represent prgress fr all, r just Silicn Valley’s latest scheme t cut labr csts under the banner f innvatin?
8. What d rbt wranglers mainly d behind the scenes?
A. Deliver fd t custmers persnally.
第 6页/共 13页
B. Maintain and care fr delivery rbts.
C. Help rbts pass thrugh crsswalks in urban areas.
D. Remve urban infrastructure bstacles fr rbts.
9. What des the underlined wrd “scale” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Expand. B. Cmpete. C. Disappear. D. Imprve.
10. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 4?
A. By listing data. B. By defining a cncept.
C. By giving examples. D. By making cmparisns.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the rise f rbt delivery?
A. Supprtive. B. Critical. C. Cautius. D. Uncncerned.
D
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a defining legacy f Chinese civilizatin and remains ne f the majr
traditinal medical systems still widely practiced in the wrld tday. In recent years, TCM has played a prminent
rle in glbal health gvernance and its internatinalizatin has made substantial prgress. TCM has spread t ver
200 cuntries and regins, and mre than 100 member states f the Wrld Health Organizatin recgnize
acupuncture therapy. China has supprted the high-quality develpment f arund 30 verseas TCM centers and
dispatched medical teams t mre than 70 cuntries and regins. TCM cnsistently serves as an imprtant
cmpnent f China’s freign medical assistance, laying a slid fundatin fr its standardized and sustainable
develpment abrad.
In 2019, the WHO apprved the inclusin f a separate chapter abut TCM in the 11th Revisin f the
Internatinal Classificatin f Diseases fr the first time. TCM has since been fficially included in the glbal
medical system. Als, the Internatinal Organizatin fr Standardizatin has issued 119 TCM-related standards,
cvering terminlgy, diagnsis and treatment, medical devices with clinical services and quality cntrl.
While TCM has secured an increasingly visible presence in glbal health gvernance, its jurney tward full
internatinalizatin is still lined with cuntless twists and turns. It faces substantial regulatry and market access
barriers, as cuntries differ widely in their requirements fr drug registratin, apprval and supervisin. In many
jurisdictins, evaluatin systems tailred t traditinal medicines have yet t be established, and TCM is ften
categrized as cmplementary r alternative medicine, resulting in cmplex prcedures and high entry csts. Sme
cuntries als impse high tariffs r burdensme imprt prcedures n Chinese medicinal materials and related
prducts.
第 7页/共 13页
TCM can play a distinctive rle in glbal health gvernance and cntribute Chinese wisdm t the
imprvement f human health wrldwide by uphlding the essence f traditin while pursuing innvatin,
practively aligning with internatinal rules, strengthening the cultivatin f glbal talent and making effective use
f mdern technlgies.
12. What des the authr highlight in the first paragraph?
A. TCM’s histry. B. TCM’s influence.
C. TCM’s future. D. TCM’s develpment.
13. What was the impact f the WHO’s 2019 decisin?
A. It prmted mass prductin f TCM devices.
B. It remved regulatry barriers fr TCM prducts.
C. It gave TCM fficial recgnitin in the glbal system.
D. It cntributed t the issue f 119 TCM-related standards.
14. What can be inferred abut TCM’s internatinalizatin frm the text?
A. The challenges far utweigh the achievements.
B. Numerus bstacles cexist with develpment.
C. Specific evaluatin systems have been put int use.
D. Sme cuntries refuse Chinese medicinal materials.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mdern Innvatin: The Future Path f TCM.
B. TCM: A Defining Milestne fr Human Health.
C. TCM: A Priceless Legacy f Chinese Civilizatin.
D. Prgress and Challenges: The Glbalizatin f TCM.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lst Art f Eye Cntact
If the title f this article caught yur eye, that’s a gd start — it might even help yu reflect n where yur
eyes typically fcus and where they dn’t. ____16____The alerts and endless digital nise have shifted ur gaze
(凝视) away frm the eyes f thers and tward ur devices.
But devices are nly ne f the challenges surrunding this lst art. Let’s examine the very term we use: “eye
cntact”. This phrase frames eye cntact as a static (静 态 的 ) bject, smething we either “have” r “dn’t”.
第 8页/共 13页
____17____ It fails t recgnize eye cntact as a dynamic and interactive prcess that requires intentin and
awareness.
____18____ Great artists use all their senses t absrb infrmatin and deepen their cnnectin with their
envirnment. Similarly, yur eyes ffer yu a pwerful way t cnnect mre deeply and vividly with thse arund
yu. Is it really that simple? Yes! Eye cntact is the result f trying t actively engage in cmmunicatin — bth
understanding and being understd. But in practice, it is far frm simple smetimes. It's easy t have great eye
cntact when yu’re cmpletely at ease. But when yu’re feeling self-cnscius (不自在的), simply trying t fcus
n the ther persn may nt be enugh. ____19____
Try an exercise called “Silent Strytelling”. Yu’ll tell a stry but withut sund. Recruit a friend r tw and
use yur eyes, face, hands, and bdy t cnvey yur message. Pay clse attentin t yur audience’s reactins —
raised eyebrws, widening eyes, r ndding. ____20____ What yu’ll discver is that “gd eye cntact” cmes
naturally when yu need t assess their understanding withut the help f sund. Gradually, thrugh repeated
practice, yu can master the art f eye cntact.
A. This view versimplifies the cncept.
B. This reflects a shift frm face-t-face engagement.
C. Instead, we shuld cnsider eye cntact as an art frm.
D. The key pint f interactin is emphasized accrdingly.
E. These signals will indicate whether they’re fllwing alng.
F. Eye cntact is becming increasingly rare in ur lives in the digital time.
G. Thus, it is high time yu needed effective practice t regain this lst scial skill.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a child, I was cnvinced that a career in health was fr me. I dreamed f seeking pineering ___21___ t
treat patients all arund the wrld.
But as the years prgressed, my ___22___ seemed unattainable. It was hard t see myself in a field where few
peple frm my backgrund were ___23___, since I was ne f the nly black students in my STEM curses. I
wanted t becme bth a(n) ___24___ and a surgen. But my undergraduate advisers were ___25___ and
suggested I fcus n ne field. These experiences left me ___26___ my plans.
But things changed after I started rwing. I ___27___ jined my cllege’s bat club just t braden my scial
第 9页/共 13页
circle. Rwing suffers frm the same lack f inclusin as bimedical research, with very few black wmen rwers.
I ___28___ rwing was demanding, and I sn fund it t be even tugher than expected.Luckily, my fellw
rwers ___29___ me, wh nt nly gave me guidance t imprve my ___30___, but made me feel valued. This
sense f ___31___ and cnfidence spilled ver int ther areas f my life. Thus, I nw ___32___ the fact I’m
already ding what nce appeared impssible when I’m having my dubts abut belnging in science.
I als began t use a strategy f rwing in my Ph.D.: viewing my ___33___ experiments as many simple gals.
Instead f giving in t the fear f ___34___, I fcused n hw t ensure each step was successful. Over time, I’ve
fund a new level f ___35___ — bth n the water and in the lab.
21. A. systems B. styles C. cures D. facilities
22. A. explratin B. fantasy C. effrt D. ambitin
23. A. rewarded B. represented C. sptted D. charged
24. A. researcher B. instructr C. inventr D. rwer
25. A. ppsed B. frustrated C. refreshed D. mtivated
26. A. canceling B. suspecting C. ignring D. updating
27. A. eagerly B. smthly C. secretly D. initially
28. A. cnfirmed B. assumed C. claimed D. admitted
29. A. prmted B. frgave C. accepted D. persuaded
30. A. will B. flexibility C. md D. technique
31. A. achievement B. pride C. wrth D. belnging
32. A. put frward B. reflect n C. accunt fr D. lk int
33. A. cmplex B. innvative C. significant D. lasting
34. A. incmpetence B. disharmny C. inflexibility D. discntent
35. A. balance B. sympathy C. cnfidence D. peace
第二节：语法填空(10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China’s new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has experienced a sharp rise in grwth,
____36____(psitin) itself as a leader in the glbal industry. With ____37____sales share f 40.9%, China has
tpped the glbal rankings fr ten straight years.
This achievement is ____38____(large) due t cntinuus technlgical innvatin. Chinese cmpanies have
made significant prgress in battery technlgy, mtr ____39____(efficient), and vehicle intelligence.
第 10页/共 13页
Additinally, great breakthrughs____40____(achieve) in autnmus driving technlgy and smart vehicle
systems ver the years.
Gvernment plicies have played a crucial rle in this rise. The Chinese gvernment has had NEV adptin
____41____(prmte) thrugh funded prgrams, sales prmtin and the develpment f charging
infrastructure.The natinal ____42____(gal) f “carbn peak” and “carbn neutrality” have further accelerated the
adptin f electric vehicles.
Drawing n large-scale prductin and cst cntrl capabilities, Chinese manufacturers can ffer high-quality
NEVs ____43____relatively lw prices, which has enhanced their glbal cmpetitiveness. In 2025, BYD, led by a
team including industry veteran Alfred Altavilla,____44____(vertake) Tesla t becme the wrld's largest
electric vehicle seller, signaling a majr shift in the glbal autmtive landscape.
____45____there are challenges such as trade barriers in the US and EU markets, Chinese NEV brands are
actively explring verseas markets and enhancing their glbal presence thrugh technlgy exprt and
internatinal cllabratin.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Peter 想参加一个你们本地社区的志愿活动，现有“社区绿植养护”
(Cmmunity Plant Care)和“老年智能课堂”(Senir Smart Class)两个选择。他向你寻求建议，请你给他回一
封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第 11页/共 13页
The first-day anxiety was impssible t ignre as Lucy Falls walked int her new schl. Thugh she was
excited fr the pprtunity t study cinema at the Schl f the Arts, she nw wndered if she had made a terrible
mistake by transferring (转学) in the middle f the year.
Finishing her paperwrk had wrn her ut. The ffice assistant had instructed her t take the staircase n the
right dwn t the basement. Just as Lucy started walking, the bell fr first perid rang. She marched quickly and
made it t the staircase. Distracted (使分心) by a grup f students taking selfies r making vides, Lucy tripped
ver her first step. She fell and then skidded all the way t the bttm, purse and bag sliding dwn behind her.
“Smth feet, newbie!”
“That’s gtta hurt!”
As she picked herself up, Lucy culdn’t decide what hurt mre — her bdy r her pride. She tk a few deep
breaths and realized she was nw standing in frnt f her first-perid class. “Only like fur peple saw me fall,”
she tld herself. “N big deal.”
First perid went by uneventfully. By the time she was headed t secnd perid, she had thrwn the fall t the
back f her mind. When she pushed pen the dr t Intr t Cinema, the class she was mst lking frward t,
students lked her way and whispers snaked frm grup t grup. Lucy felt her face get ht. A cuple f kids
were gathered in the back arund ne f the classrm laptps, and she assumed they were talking abut her.
“Settle dwn, class,” the teacher said t the students, wh quieted. She directed her attentin tward Lucy and
gave her a welcming smile. “Yu must be Lucy Falls. Tday we are discussing ur 30-secnd film prject. I
believe the details were in the utline yu received befre yu transferred. Yu can jin grup fur,” she said,
directing a pinted lk t the grup at the back f the classrm.
注意：
1、续写词数应为 150 个左右。
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Fearing the wrst, Lucy apprached the grup.
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Paragraph 2:
Her fall was nw being transfrmed int a dramatic scene.
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第 13页/共 13页