天津市和平区2025届高三下学期二模英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份天津市和平区2025届高三下学期二模英语试题（Word版附解析），共44页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共55小题，共95分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —S, yu’re saying we need t submit the reprt by tmrrw?
—Yes, ________. We dn’t have much time left.
A. that’s the caseB. I agree with yu
C. yu gt it wrngD. that’s exactly hw I feel
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——那么，你是说我们需要在明天之前提交报告？——是的，就是这样。我们没有多少时间了。A. that’s the case就是这样；情况就是如此；B. I agree with yu我同意你的观点；C. yu gt it wrng你弄错了；D. that’s exactly hw I feel那正是我的感受。根据“We dn’t have much time left.”可知，一方问是否需要明天提交报告，另一方回答“是的，就是这样。我们没多少时间了”。故选A。
2. Sheep have been s changed by breeding that their wild ancestrs are hard ________.
A. identifyingB. being identifiedC. t identifyD. t be identified
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绵羊已经被驯化得与它们的野生祖先大不相同了，以至于很难辨认出它们。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+t d，表示“做某事是……的”，identify与逻辑主语their wild ancestrs构成被动关系，使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。
3. After mnths f waiting and wndering abut his jb applicatin status, ________ suddenly, struck her that she shuld check her email fr any updates r ntificatins.
A. whatB. thatC. thisD. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：经过几个月对他的工作申请状态的等待和疑惑之后，她突然想到她应该查看一下她的电子邮件，看看有没有任何更新或通知。此处是it suddenly struck sb. that...句型，意为 “某人突然想到……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D 。
4. The new device, thugh technically ________, was t expensive fr mst custmers and did nt sell well in stres.
A. superirB. plainC. primaryD. prper
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新设备虽然在技术上更胜一筹，但对大多数顾客来说太贵了，在商店里卖得不好。A. superir优越的；更高级的；B. plain平庸的，普通的；C. primary基本的，初级的；D. prper合适的，正确的。根据thugh可知，前后为转折关系，后文说太贵了不好卖，可推测前面说这个产品在技术方面是高级的。故选A项。
5. These days, he ________ t stp smking and playing cards as well, s his life will have changed cmpletely sn.
A. is tryingB. triedC. had t tryD. has tried
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些天，他一直在努力戒烟和戒牌，所以他的生活很快就会完全改变。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据These days可知，句子使用现在进行时态，表示这段时间正在进行的动作。故选A。
6. I’m wrried abut him as he went directly t bed ________ hardly tuching his dinner.
A. whileB. befreC. afterD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词义辨析。句意：我很担心他，因为他几乎没吃晚饭就直接上床睡觉了。A. while当……时候；B. befre在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。“went directly t bed”发生在 “hardly tuching his dinner”之后，这里表示他几乎没吃晚饭后就直接去睡觉了，用after符合句意。故选C。
7. Even n New Year’s Eve, ________ mst f us are celebrating, the ambulance service staff are wrking.
A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：即使在我们大多数人都在庆祝的新年前夜，救护车服务人员也在工作。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词New Year’s Eve，代替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选D项。
8. She was furius when she fund her yunger sister ________ n her clthes.
A. tryB. being triedC. having triedD. trying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现妹妹在试穿她的衣服时，她大发雷霆。空处是宾补，try和宾语her yunger sister之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾补，故选D。
9. —We need t get away fr a while and think abut the situatin mre clearly.
—________. At the mment we can’t see the wd fr the trees.
A. Gd ideaB. Me tC. Never mindD. Guess what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们需要离开一段时间，更清楚地思考一下目前的情况。—— 好主意。目前我们简直是一叶障目，不见泰山。A. Gd idea好主意；B. Me t我也是；C. Never mind没关系；D. Guess what你猜怎么着。由句意以及At the mment we can’t see the wd fr the trees可知，这里表示同意上面的观点，所以应说“好主意”。故选A项。
10. We discussed ur finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right nw, s we pstpned it.
A. behind scheduleB. beynd ur reachC. abve averageD. ut f cntrl
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们讨论了我们的财务状况，意识到现在买一辆新车是我们力所不及的，所以我们推迟了购买计划。A. behind schedule落后于预定计划；B. beynd ur reach超出我们的能力范围，够不着；C. abve average高于平均水平；D. ut f cntrl失去控制。根据“discussed ur finances”以及“pstpned it”可知，因为财务状况不允许，所以买新车是目前做不到的，B选项符合语境。故选B。
11. —Marketing research is ________ expensive undertaking.
—Yes and its csts are built int ________ prices f prducts.
A. an; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：——市场调查是一项昂贵的事业。——是的，它的成本包含在产品的价格中。名词undertaking为可数名词，泛指，且形容词expensive发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。第二空指的是产品特定的价格，所以用定冠词the。故选A。
12. ________ urgently callers say they need t speak t me, I d nt want any calls fr the next hur.
A. Prvided thatB. HweverC. The mmentD. Even if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管打电话的人有多急都说要找我，在接下来的一个小时里，我不想接任何电话。A. Prvided that如果，只要；B. Hwever无论多么，不管怎样；C. The mment一……就……；D. Even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”用hwever。故选B。
13. I will supprt ________ decides t take the lead in this prject, as their success is imprtant t us.
A. whateverB. whmC. wheverD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论谁决定领导这个项目，我都会支持，因为他们的成功对我们很重要。动词supprt后接宾语从句。分析从句可知，从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”，所以用连接代词whever。故选C。
14. As a teacher, he always tries t ________ their fault, fcusing instead n encuraging their grwth and psitive behavir.
A. expandB. verlkC. admitD. accept
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，他总是尽量忽视他们的过错，而是专注于鼓励他们成长和积极的行为。A.expand扩大；B. verlk忽视；C. admit承认；D. accept接受。由句意和fcusing instead n encuraging their grwth and psitive behavir可知，这里指老师尽量忽视他们(学生们)的过错而关注积极的方面。故选B项。
15. Living cells exist in a variety f shape; fr example, they ________ cube-shaped r flat.
A may beB. must beC. ught t beD. shall be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：活细胞以各种形状存在；例如，它们可能是立方体或扁平的。A. may be可能是；B. must be一定是；C. ught t be应该是；D. shall be将是。根据“Living cells exist in a variety f shape;”可知，活细胞有多种形状，所以活细胞可能是立方体形状或扁平的。故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On a chilly Friday evening, I std backstage, peering thrugh the curtain at the audience settling int their seats. I had always dreamed f being an actr, but the ____16____ f finally perfrming in frnt f a crwd filled me with ____17____. I jined the drama club in high schl, excited t express my creativity. At first, I ____18____ in the rehearsals, but as it neared shwtime, fear began t ____19____ me.
The mment I was t ____20____ my first line n stage came all t quickly. I culd feel the sweat ____21____ n my frehead as I recited my lines in my head. When I finally stepped int the sptlight, my mind went ____22____. The punding f my heart drwned ut the ____23____ cheers frm my fellw actrs. “Yu can d this!” I tld myself, but ____24____ grew larger. My vice trembled, and I hesitated ver my wrds. The directr’s disappinted lk ____25____ me.
After that night, the thught f perfrming again terrified me. Night after night, I ____26____ rehearsals, cnvinced I wuld nly let everyne dwn. My friends nticed my ____27____ and asked me what was wrng. “I want t quit,” I finally admitted, tears ____28____ dwn. “But yu lve acting!” ne f them cried ut. That simple statement struck a chrd in me; I realized I had let ____29____ push me away frm my passin.
Determined t reclaim my lve fr the stage, I vwed t tackle my fears. I apprached my directr and expressed my struggles. T my ____30____, she ffered me a ne-n-ne rehearsal sessin. With her guidance, I practiced my lines ____31____, learning nt nly t speak them but t feel them. Slwly, my cnfidence began t blssm.
When pening night arrived again, I stepped nt the stage with a sense f ____32____. I delivered my ____33____ with clarity and passin, my fears fading int the backgrund. I even heard applause resnate frm the audience, filing me with jy. ____34____ that jurney, I’m grateful I faced my fear. Fear can stp creativity, but ____35____ it can lead t the jy f self-expressin and perfrmance.
16. A. thughtB. ideaC. planD. decisin
17. A. excitementB. anxietyC. passinD. dubt
18. A. struggledB. persistedC. delightedD. taught
19. A. cverB. lcateC. guideD. cnsume
20. A. cnductB. deliverC. learnD. miss
21. A. emergingB. fallingC. rllingD. puring
22. A. wildB. clearC. blankD. sharp
23. A. laughingB. disappintingC. distractingD. encuraging
24. A. self-beliefB. self-dubtC. self-cntrlD. self-awareness
25. A. struckB. supprtedC. calmedD. hnred
26. A. leftB. enjyedC. avidedD. attended
27. A. invlvementB. respnseC. weaknessD. withdrawal
28. A. fillingB. fldingC. gatheringD. fllwing
29. A. fearB. hesitatinC. cnfidenceD. desire
30. A. surpriseB. regretC. reliefD. advantage
31. A. brieflyB. unwillinglyC. hesitantlyD. repeatedly
32. A. cmfrtB. calmC. prideD. Achievement
33. A. linesB. rleC. characterD. identity
34. A. Lking nB. Fcusing nC. Reflecting nD. Sticking t
35. A. ignringB. avidingC. dubtingD. cnfrnting
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中戏剧俱乐部中的经历，包括最初加入俱乐部的兴奋、临近演出时的恐惧、演出时的失误、之后对表演的逃避、在朋友的鼓励下重新面对恐惧，并最终成功克服恐惧、重拾对舞台的热爱。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想成为一名演员，但一想到最后要在众人面前表演，心里就充满了焦虑。A. thught想法；B. idea主意；C. plan计划；D. decisin决定。根据上文“I had always dreamed f being an actr”可知，作者梦想成为一名演员；再根据空后“perfrming in frnt f a crwd”可知，这里指的是在人群面前表演的想法。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想成为一名演员，但一想到最后要在众人面前表演，心里就充满了焦虑。A. excitement兴奋；B. anxiety焦虑；C. passin热情；D. dubt怀疑。根据下文“but as it neared shwtime, fear began t ____4____ me.”中的“fear”可知，想到要在人们面前表演让作者心中充满焦虑。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很享受排练的过程，但随着演出时间日益临近，恐惧开始将我吞噬。A. struggled奋斗、努力、挣扎；B. persisted坚持；C. delighted使高兴；D. taught教。根据上文“I had always dreamed f being an actr”可知，作者梦想成为一名演员；由此可推测，一开始作者对参加戏剧俱乐部很兴奋，所以在排练中应该是很高兴的。故选C。
19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很享受排练的过程，但随着演出时间日益临近，恐惧开始将我吞噬。A. cver覆盖、报道；B. lcate位于；C. guide引导、指导；D. cnsume消耗、吞噬。根据上文可知，一想到要在人们面前表演，作者就心生恐惧。根据常理可知，演出时间越近，作者就越恐惧。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在舞台上说出我的第一句台词的那一刻来得太快了。A. cnduct实施；B. deliver递送；C. learn学习；D. miss错过、思念。根据空后的“my first line”以及下文“I delivered my ____18____ with clarity and passin, my fears fading int the backgrund.”可推测，空处指的是“说台词”。短语：deliver a line，意为“说台词”，符合句意。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在脑海中背诵台词时，能感觉到额头上冒出了汗珠。A. emerging出现；B. falling落下；C. rlling滚动；D. puring倾泻。根据语境可知，此时的作者非常害怕。再根据空前“the sweat”可推测，此时的作者额头上冒出了汗珠。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于步入聚光灯下时，大脑一片空白。A. wild野生的；B. clear清晰的；C. blank空白的；D. sharp锋利的。根据上文可知，此时的作者非常紧张恐惧；再根据下文“My vice trembled, and I hesitated ver my wrds.”可知，在聚光灯下的作者脑中一片空白。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我剧烈的心跳声盖过了同伴演员们鼓励的欢呼声。A. laughing大笑的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. distracting干扰的；D. encuraging鼓励的。根据空后“frm my fellw actrs”以及常理可知，同伴的欢呼是鼓励性的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你能行的！”我告诉自己，但内心的自我怀疑却愈发强烈。A. self-belief自信；B. self-dubt自我怀疑；C. self-cntrl自制力；D. self-awareness自我意识。根据上文““Yu can d this!” I tld myself”可知，作者一直在给自己打气。根据空前“but”可推测，此时的作者心中的自我怀疑变得更强烈。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：导演失望的眼神让我感到无比刺痛。A. struck击中、刺痛；B. supprted支持；C. calmed使平静；D. hnred尊敬、给予荣誉。根据空前“The directr’s disappinted lk”以及常理可知，导演失望的眼神会让作者无比心痛。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜复一夜，我都躲避着排练，坚信自己只会让所有人失望。A. left离开；B. enjyed享受；C. avided避免；D. attended出席、参加。根据下文“cnvinced I wuld nly let everyne dwn”以及作者想要退出可知，作者开始回避排练。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们注意到了我的退缩，问我出了什么事。A. invlvement参与、卷入；B. respnse回应；C. weakness弱点、虚弱；D. withdrawal撤回、退缩。根据上文“Night after night, I ____11____ rehearsals, cnvinced I wuld nly let everyne dwn.”可知，作者开始回避排练，想要退缩。由此可知，朋友们注意到了作者的退缩，询问发生了什么事。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我终于承认，泪水夺眶而出。A. filling充满；B. flding泛滥、涌出；C. gathering聚集；D. fllwing跟随。根据上文可知，作者梦想成为一名演员，由此可知，当作者说自己想要退出的时候，眼泪夺眶而出。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的话触动了我的心弦；我意识到，是恐惧让我远离了自己热爱的事情。A. fear害怕；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. cnfidence信心；D. desire欲望、渴望。根据上文“At first, I ____3____ in the rehearsals, but as it neared shwtime, fear began t ____4____ me.”以及“Night after night, I ____11____ rehearsals, cnvinced I wuld nly let everyne dwn.”可知，作者意识到恐惧让自己远离了所热爱的事情。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我宽慰的是，她为我提供了一对一的排练指导。A. surprise惊讶、惊喜；B. regret遗憾、后悔；C. relief宽慰、减轻；D. advantage优势。根据下文“she ffered me a ne-n-ne rehearsal sessin.”以及常理可知，在这种情况下能得到老师一对一的指导，作者感到很宽慰。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，我反复练习台词，不仅学会了说出台词，更学会了去感受台词的内涵。A. briefly简要地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据常理可知，在导演的指导下，作者反复练习台词。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当又一个开幕之夜到来时，我带着平静的心态走上舞台。A. cmfrt安慰；B. calm平静；C. pride骄傲；D. achievement成就。根据下文“my fears fading int the backgrund”可知，这一次的作者心态平静，不再那么恐惧。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清晰而充满激情地说出了台词，恐惧渐渐退到了脑后。A. lines台词、线路；B. rle角色；C. character性格、角色、文字；D. identity身份、个性。根据上文“The mment I was t ____5____ my first line n stage came all t quickly.”可知，此处指的是说台词。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾那段经历，我很感激自己直面了恐惧。A. Lking n看待、观看；B. Fcusing n专注于；C. Reflecting n反思；D. Sticking t坚持。根据空后“that jurney”以及主句“I’m grateful I faced my fear.”可推测，作者在回顾这段经历的时候，心怀感激。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧可能会阻碍创造力，但勇敢地面对它，能带来自我表达和表演的快乐。A. ignring忽视；B. aviding避免；C. dubting怀疑；D. cnfrnting对抗、正视。根据上文“I’m grateful I faced my fear.”可知，再次走上舞台的作者勇敢面对了恐惧。空处指的正是“face”，即“正视”。故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu find that during peak times-evenings and weekends-yur internet is slwer r buffering (缓冲) mre? It desn’t seem fair, des it? Hwever, nw there’s a new device that slves this and many mre frustrating Wi-Fi prblems!
36. What is Wifi XtraBst?
A. A sftware that imprves internet speed.B. A new type f scket fr better internet cnnectin.
C. A device that bsts the existing Wi-Fi signal.D. A special cable fr transmitting Wi-Fi signals.
37. Which f the fllwing is nt the advantage f XtraBst accrding t the passage?
A. Signals can be amplified t g thrugh walls and flrs.
B. It is easy t install with any CD recrder.
C. It can reach a large transfer rate f up t 300Mbps
D. It is cmpatible with any internet brand r ruter.
38. Fr what reasn is XtraBst necessary at yur hme?
A. T detect Wi-Fi dead-spts in the huse.B. T bst reliance n vide sftware.
C. T reduce the cst f internet service.D. T ensure stable cnnectin during peak hurs.
39. Hw can peple get a Wifi XtraBst at the best price?
A. Purchase directly at any lcal electrnics stre.B. Wait until future prmtin discunts.
C. Call the custmer service fr extra savings.D. Order nw frm supplier nline with free shipping.
40. Where can this article mst prbably be fund?
A. A telecm website.B. An ecnmic jurnal.
C. A prduct brchure.D. A technlgy blg.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Wifi XtraBst这一新型设备如何解决在高峰时段网络变慢或缓冲增多的问题，以及该设备的诸多特点和优势，以吸引消费者购买。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章表格最上一栏中“Wif XtraBst is essentially tw cutting-edge wifi ruter and a pwerful amplifier (放大器), all in ne tiny bx. It wrks by receiving yur existing WiFi signal, bsting it, and then transmitting the super-amplified Wi-Fi thrugh anything: cncrete walls, multiple flrs and steel beam (横梁) - n prblem!(WiFi增强器本质上集两台尖端无线路由器和一个强大的信号放大器于一身，全部集成在一个小巧的盒子里。它的工作原理是接收你现有的WiFi信号，增强信号强度，然后将经过超级放大的WiFi信号穿透任何障碍物进行传输：无论是混凝土墙、多层楼层还是钢梁——都毫无问题！)”可知，Wifi XtraBst本质上是将两台尖端无线路由器和一个强大的放大器集成在一个小盒子里，它通过接收现有的WiFi信号，增强信号，然后传输增强后的信号。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章表格最上一栏中“It wrks by receiving yur existing WiFi signal, bsting it, and then transmitting the super-amplified Wi-Fi thrugh anything: cncrete walls, multiple flrs and steel beam (横梁) - n prblem!(它的工作原理是接收你现有的WiFi信号，增强信号强度，然后将经过超级放大的WiFi信号穿透任何障碍物进行传输：无论是混凝土墙、多层楼层还是钢梁——都毫无问题！)”可知，信号可以被放大以穿透墙壁和楼层；根据表格中排左栏“Cmpatible (可兼容的) with any internet brand r ruter(与任何网络品牌或路由器都兼容)”可知，它与任何网络品牌或路由器都兼容；根据表格中排左栏“A big transfer rate f up t 300Mbps(高达 300Mbps 的大传输速率)”可知，它能达到高达 300Mbps 的大传输速率。因此，选项A、C、D都是XtraBst 的优点。根据表格中排左栏“N installatin CD necessary(可知，不需要安装光盘就能安装)”，选项B“It is easy t install with any CD recrder.(用任何光盘刻录机都很容易安装)”与原文表述不符。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“D yu find that during peak times-evenings and weekends-yur internet is slwer r buffering (缓冲) mre? It desn’t seem fair, des it? Hwever, nw there’s a new device that slves this and many mre frustrating Wi-Fi prblems!(你有没有发现，在高峰时段——比如晚上和周末，你的网络速度会变慢，或者缓冲得更频繁呢？这似乎不太公平，不是吗？不过，现在有一款新设备可以解决这个问题，以及许多其他令人沮丧的无线网络问题！)”以及“In shrt, yu get WAY faster and strnger internet. Even during peak times, and even in previus WiFi ‘dead spts’ arund yur hme.(简而言之，你将拥有速度更快、信号更强的网络。即使在高峰时段，甚至在你家中以前那些WiFi信号“死角”的地方也能如此。)”可知，XtraBst这种设备可以解决在高峰时段网络变慢或缓冲频繁的问题，能让用户在高峰时段也能拥有更快更强的网络。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章表格最下一栏中“Fr the best price rder yur Wifi XtraBst frm the supplier’s website.(要想以最优惠的价格购买WiFi增强器，请从供应商的网站上下单。)”以及“SPECIAL PROMOTION: fr a limited time, get 50% ff and free shipping!(特别促销活动：在有限的时间内，可享受五折优惠，并且包邮！)”可知，要想以最优惠的价格购买Wifi XtraBst，需要从供应商的网站上订购，并且目前有限时促销活动，可享受五折优惠以及包邮服务。也就是说，人们以最优惠价格获得 Wifi XtraBst 的方式是现在从供应商的网站上订购并享受包邮服务。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为Wifi XtraBst的设备，包括其工作原理、特点、适用场景以及促销信息等，目的是推广和销售该产品。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在产品宣传册中。故选C。
B
Sme games are destined t live in yur memry frever. These are the nes that becme instant classics; peple talk abut them fr years after release, smetimes even decades. They appear n every best-f list and get played and replayed ver and ver again. The Legend f Zelda: Breath f the Wild is ne f these games.
First released as a launch title fr the Nintend Switch in 2017, peple are still discvering Breath f the Wild fur years later. I first picked up the game abut six mnths after Nintend Switch came ut-the earliest I culd finally get my hands n the cnsle (游戏机). It was late enugh t have heard the acclades but befre it had been regarded as ne f best vide games f all time. I lved every secnd. It was tugh, but wrth pushing thrugh. I’ve dne mst f what there is t d. But there’s ne big thing I haven’t dne: beat the game.
I’ve cmpleted all the stry quests (任务) up t the ending. I’ve even wandered the castle. But I can’t bring myself t save the princess. Every time I decide I’m ging t take the plunge (毅然决定) , I thrw my cntrller aside. I can’t bring myself t d it. If I beat Breath f the Wild, the adventure is ver. As lng as I avid finishing it, there’s still smething new t discver. Chances are, I’m nt alne. Surely ther gamers d this-and nt just with Breath f the Wild. This isn’t abut lsing interest; it’s wanting t always have mre left t play.
This refusal t cmplete a game might sund ridiculus. But let’s be real: It’s nt uncmmn fr the ending t be far frm the best part. T ften, I’ve been upset abut the way a stry ended r that a character didn’t get the clsure I really wanted. Only recently did I realize thse things didn’t really matter; the pint f a game is the quest itself, nt the ending, s why bther rushing thrugh it?
I’m nt sure if I’ll ever finish Breath f the Wild. At this pint I’m nt ging t dive back int the game because I’ve cmpletely frgtten what t d and hw t d it. I have vague (模糊的) plans t replay it befre the sequel (续集) cmes ut, but fr nw I’m fine with nt having finished this Zelda variant (系列).
41. The underlined wrd “acclades” in paragraph tw prbably
A. blessingsB. cmplaintsC. rumrsD. praises
42. The authr hasn’t finished the game yet because ________.
A. he finds it t hard t clear all the quests and save the princess
B. he is upset that the stry may nt end in the way he really wants
C. he is reluctant t end the amazing adventure the game has brught him
D. he is unsatisfied with the clsure that the character is ging t receive
43. Accrding t the passage, what can be inferred abut the authr?
A. He purchased the Nintend Switch as sn as the prduct came ut
B. He is still playing the game, Breath f the Wild, in his spare time.
C. He values the prcess f the game mre than its result.
D. He has lst interest in finishing the game, Breath f the Wild, in the future.
44. Based n the passage, which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s current attitude twards The Legend f Zelda: Breath f the Wild?
A. Indifferent, as he prefers the cming sequel nes
B. Uninterested, he n lnger cnsiders replaying
C. Cntent, as he enjys the jurney thugh nt finishing it yet
D. Skeptical, thinking they rarely live up t expectatins
45. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. explain why sme players avid cmpleting games
B. criticize game develpers fr pr stry endings
C. prmte the unique gameplay f Breath f the Wild
D. argue that difficulty levels ruin gaming experiences
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以《塞尔达传说：旷野之息》为例，阐述自己及部分玩家拒绝通关游戏的原因，强调享受过程而非结局 。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“It was late enugh t have heard the acclades but befre it had been regarded as ne f best vide games f all time.(时间已经比较晚了，我已经听到了acclades，但此时它还没有被认为是有史以来最好的电子游戏之一。)”，结合前文提到这款游戏人们会谈论很多年，且根据后面“被认为是有史以来最好的电子游戏之一”可推测，acclades应该是表示“好的评价、赞扬”的意思。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If I beat Breath f the Wild, the adventure is ver. As lng as I avid finishing it, there’s still smething new t discver.(如果我通关了《塞尔达传说：旷野之息》，这场冒险就结束了。只要我不完成它，就仍然有新的东西可以去发现。)” 可知，作者还没有完成游戏是因为他不愿意结束这款游戏带给他的精彩冒险。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Only recently did I realize thse things didn’t really matter; the pint f a game is the quest itself, nt the ending, s why bther rushing thrugh it?(直到最近我才意识到那些事情其实并不重要；游戏的重点是任务本身，而不是结局，所以为什么要急着通关呢？)”可知，作者认为游戏的过程比结果更重要。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m nt sure if I’ll ever finish Breath f the Wild. At this pint I’m nt ging t dive back int the game because I’ve cmpletely frgtten what t d and hw t d it. I have vague (模糊的) plans t replay it befre the sequel (续集) cmes ut, but fr nw I’m fine with nt having finished this Zelda variant (系列).(我不确定我是否会完成《塞尔达传说：旷野之息》。在这一点上，我不打算再重新玩这个游戏了，因为我已经完全忘记了该做什么以及怎么做。我有一个模糊的计划，在续作出来之前重玩它，但目前我对还没有完成这个《塞尔达》系列感到没什么问题。)”可知，作者虽然没有完成游戏，但他很享受这个过程，目前对此感到满足。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者玩《塞尔达传说：旷野之息》这款游戏却没有通关的经历，以及解释了自己不想通关的原因，并且提到其他玩家也可能有类似情况，还阐述了游戏的重点是过程而非结局。结合第三段“Chances are, I’m nt alne. Surely ther gamers d this-and nt just with Breath f the Wild. This isn’t abut lsing interest; it’s wanting t always have mre left t play.(很有可能，我不是一个人。肯定其他玩家也会这样做 —— 而且不只是在《塞尔达传说：旷野之息》这款游戏上。这不是失去兴趣的问题；而是想要总是有更多的内容可以玩。)”可知，文章的目的是解释为什么一些玩家会避免完成游戏。故选A。
C
“If it ain’t brke, dn’t fix it.” Cca-Cla learned this hard lessn in 1985 when they intrduced “New Cke,” a decisin that nearly alienated (疏远,使敌对) its lyal custmer base.
During the 1970s, Pepsi gained market share despite Cca-Cla remaining the wrld’s best-selling sft drink. Pepsi’s success was partly due t the “Pepsi Challenge” campaign, where blind taste tests shwed many cnsumers preferred Pepsi’s flavr. This led Cca-Cla executives t believe their sda’s taste, nt Pepsi’s marketing, was respnsible fr the decline in market share. T cunter this, they develped a new, sweeter frmula that resembled Pepsi.
On April 23, 1985, Cca-Cla chairman Rbert Gizueta annunced New Cke, discntinuing the cmpany’s 99-year-ld classic frmula. Hwever, the decisin backfired spectacularly (引人注目地). Lyal Cca-Cla fans were biling. The cmpany received 5,000angry phne calls a day, and prtests brke ut, with peple puring New Cke int sewer drains (下水道排水口). One cnsumer wrte, “I dn’t think I’d be mre upset if yu were t burn the flag in ur frnt yard.”
Cca-Cla executives were caught ff guard by the public anger. Their decisin had been backed by 190,000 blind taste tests, which indicated cnsumers preferred the new frmula. Hwever, they underestimated the emtinal attachment peple had t the riginal Cke. They never asked hw cnsumers wuld feel if the new recipe cmpletely replaced the ld ne.
Just 79 days later, Cca-Cla held anther press cnference t annunce the return f the riginal frmula, nw rebranded as “Cca-Cla Classic.” Gizueta admitted, “Our bss is the cnsumer.” Cca-Cla Classic quickly utsld New Cke, and within a few mnths, it regained its psitin as the tp-selling cla, surpassing Pepsi. Surprisingly, the cmpany’s market psitin imprved, as cnsumers reaffirmed their lyalty t the riginal Cca-Cla brand.
Reflecting n the incident, Gizueta acknwledged that n amunt f cnsumer research culd capture the emtinal bnd peple had with the riginal Cca-Cla. “All the time and mney and skill heavily pured int cnsumer research n the new Cca-Cla culd nt measure the deep emtinal attachment t riginal Cca-Cla felt by s many peple.” Sme even speculated (猜测) that the disaster had been a deliberate marketing trick. Gizueta denied this, saying, “The truth is that we’re nt that dumb (愚蠢的) and we’re nt that smart.”
Ultimately, Cca-Cla learned that data and taste tests cannt always replace brand lyalty, especially with a prduct s tied t cnsumer identity. New Cke’s failure demnstrated the risks f trying t “fix” smething that wasn’t brken in the first place.
46. What was the main reasn fr Cca-Cla intrducing New Cke in 1985?
A. T respnd t custmer cmplaints abut the riginal frmula.
B. T cmpete with Pepsi after declining market share.
C. T create a healthier beverage ptin fr cnsumers.
D. T celebrate the cmpany’s 100th anniversary.
47. Hw did Cca-Cla cnsumers initially react t the intrductin f New Cke?
A. They were indifferent and did nt care abut the change.
B. They welcmed the new frmula and praised the cmpany.
C. They were angry and expressed their anger thrugh prtests.
D. They preferred New Cke ver the riginal ne immediately.
48. What did Rbert Gizueta learn frm the New Cke incident?
A. They shuldn’t have dne s few flavr tests.
B. Prducts develpment desn’t necessarily increase market share.
C. Brand lyalty cannt be measured thrugh tests and data
D. Marketing tricks are effective in regaining cnsumer trust
49. What was the utcme f Cca-Cla’s return decisin t the riginal frmula?
A. Cca-Cla Classic quickly utsld New Cke and regained market leadership.
B. Financial lsses increased as cnsumers rejected the riginal ne.
C. The new Cke frmula remained mre ppular than the Classic.
D. Pepsi became the tp-selling cla brand permanently
50. The authr’s main fcus in writing this passage is t ________.
A. highlight Cca-Cla’s recvery frm the New Cke failure
B. criticize Cca-Cla’s decisin-making prcess
C. discuss the emtinal bnd cnsumers have with brands
D. cmpare and cntrast Cca-Cla and Pepsi’s market strategies
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司在1985年推出“新可乐”这一市场营销案例的始末，包括其推出背景、决策过程、遭遇的重大失败以及后续补救措施。探讨了品牌忠诚度、消费者情感依恋对商业决策的重要影响。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the 1970s, Pepsi gained market share despite Cca-Cla remaining the wrld’s best-selling sft drink. Pepsi’s success was partly due t the “Pepsi Challenge” campaign, where blind taste tests shwed many cnsumers preferred Pepsi’s flavr. This led Cca-Cla executives t believe their sda’s taste, nt Pepsi’s marketing, was respnsible fr the decline in market share. T cunter this, they develped a new, sweeter frmula that resembled Pepsi.(在20世纪70年代，尽管可口可乐仍然是全球最畅销的软饮料，但百事可乐还是赢得了一定的市场份额。百事可乐的成功部分归功于“百事挑战”营销活动。在该活动的盲品测试中，许多消费者表示更喜欢百事可乐的口味。这让可口可乐的高管们认为，市场份额下降的原因在于自家汽水的口味，而非百事可乐的营销手段。为了应对这一情况，他们研发出了一种新的、更甜的配方，这种配方与百事可乐的口味相似。)”可知，可口可乐在1985年推出新可乐的主要原因是在市场份额下降后与百事竞争。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lyal Cca-Cla fans were biling. The cmpany received 5,000angry phne calls a day, and prtests brke ut, with peple puring New Cke int sewer drains (下水道排水口).(忠实的可口可乐粉丝们愤怒不已。该公司每天会接到5000个愤怒的电话，抗议活动也随之爆发，人们将新可乐倒进下水道。)”可知，消费者最初的反应是愤怒并通过抗议来表达不满。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Reflecting n the incident, Gizueta acknwledged that n amunt f cnsumer research culd capture the emtinal bnd peple had with the riginal Cca-Cla. “All the time and mney and skill heavily pured int cnsumer research n the new Cca-Cla culd nt measure the deep emtinal attachment t riginal Cca-Cla felt by s many peple.”(回顾这一事件时，Gizueta认识到，再多的消费者调查也无法衡量人们与原版可口可乐之间的情感纽带。“为新可口可乐投入大量的时间、金钱和精力进行消费者调查，但这些都无法衡量众多消费者对原版可口可乐的深厚情感依恋。”)”可知，Gizueta认识到再多的消费者研究（包括口味测试等数据）都无法衡量人们与原始可口可乐之间的情感纽带，即品牌忠诚度不能通过测试和数据来衡量。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Just 79 days later, Cca-Cla held anther press cnference t annunce the return f the riginal frmula, nw rebranded as “Cca-Cla Classic.” Gizueta admitted, “Our bss is the cnsumer.” Cca-Cla Classic quickly utsld New Cke, and within a few mnths, it regained its psitin as the tp-selling cla, surpassing Pepsi.(仅仅79天后，可口可乐公司又召开了一场新闻发布会，宣布原版配方回归，现在它被重新命名为“经典可口可乐”。Gizueta承认：“我们的老板是消费者。”经典可口可乐的销量很快超过了新可乐，几个月内，它就重新夺回了最畅销可乐的地位，超过了百事可乐。)”可知，在宣布恢复原始配方后，经典可口可乐的销量迅速超过了新可乐，并且在几个月内就重新夺回了最畅销可乐的地位，超过了百事可乐。也就是说，可口可乐恢复原始配方的结果是经典可口可乐的销量迅速超过新可乐，并重新获得了市场领先地位。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了可口可乐推出新可乐导致忠实客户愤怒，最终又恢复经典配方的事件。在这个过程中，详细阐述了可口可乐公司原本以为通过盲品测试和市场数据就能做出正确决策，却低估了消费者对原始可口可乐的情感依恋。文中第四段强调 “Hwever, they underestimated the emtinal attachment peple had t the riginal Cke.(然而，他们低估了人们对原版可口可乐的情感依恋。)”以及倒数第二段“n amunt f cnsumer research culd capture the emtinal bnd peple had with the riginal Cca-Cla(再多的消费者调查也无法衡量人们与原版可口可乐之间的情感纽带。)” 等，说明文章重点是在讨论消费者与品牌之间的情感纽带。故选C。
D
Srry, I’m just nw seeing yur email! (Yu sent it 15 minutes ag.)
Srry that yu cmpletely misinterpreted that thing I said
Srry yu just rammed (冲撞) int me with yur grcery-stre cart.
Aplgy is everywhere in cnversatins and cmmunicatins. We drp it indiscriminately crying “my fault” fr all manner f things we really shuld’t be srry fr-and diluting (稀释) the aplgies that truly matter. Is it time t stp? Culd we even cut back if we wanted t?
“Srry” has lst its meaning, she realized, n lnger a heartfelt declaratin f remrse (燠悔) but a knee-jerk (下意识的) respnse. Nw, faced with the blinking cursr (光标) f a blank email, Ms. Julig asks herself, did I miss smething, r mess smene else up? If the answer is n, she’s nt srry.
“Dn’t give away yur pwer,” suggests Jeffrey Pfeffer, a prfessr f rganizatinal behavir at Stanfrd Graduate Schl f Business and authr f a bk abut cmmanding authrity at wrk. Aplgizing in business, especially when yu’ve actually dne smething wrng, is just asking fr truble, he says. Peple are never satisfied with an aplgy, he adds. Grveling (卑躬屈膝) and exhibiting vulnerability (脆弱) nly make yu lk weak and sink team mrale (士气).
“Always feeling like yu need t say ‘srry’ makes yu kind f feel like crap” says Jen Fisher, the chief well-being fficer fr Delitte. Last year, she lgged her wn aplgies, flagging the nes that felt unnecessary and replacing them with expressins f gratitude.
Have t mve a meeting? Try, “I appreciate yur flexibility,” r “I’m grateful fr yur understanding,” she says. Remember that it’s nt yur respnsibility t aplgize fr things ut f yur cntrl, such as the weather r a client mving a deadline. Putting “srry” n lp (循环,环状) waters dwn the mments when yu really d need t shw remrse, she adds.
And f curse, peple ften emply “srry” t mean exactly the ppsite, mre a passive-aggressive insult (冒犯) than real regret.
Be aware f hw thers respnd when yu use wrds f cntritin (忏悔), Dr. Tannen cautins. If clleagues call ut yur aplgizing, yu might explain that yu were just saying yu were srry a thing happened, and nt srry srry.
Kingstn Vickers tried. After mving t Texas years ag, the native Canadian reslved t remve the “ehs” and “srrys” frm his vcabulary. Ding s cnsumed s much mental effrt that he grew nervus when talking and wasn’t as effective at his sales jb. Nw he embraces his tendency, and says his wrk has benefited.
51. Which f the fllwing is nt a disadvantage f always wanting t aplgize?
A. It may weaken the pwer f true aplgies.
B. The peple yu aplgize t may ask fr mre.
C. It makes it easy fr peple t lk dwn n yu.
D. It can d harm t the peple yu wrk with in business.
52. What suggestin des Jen Fisher give abut making aplgies?
A. Try putting srry n lps.B. Avid aplgies as many as pssible.
C. Express mre appreciatin than aplgies.D. Only aplgize fr things ut f yur cntrl.
53. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Making aplgies t much can be harmful t us mentally and physically.
B. Smetimes when peple say they are srry they d nt genuinely mean that.
C. We shuld avid making aplgies in business wrld t avid being explited.
D. Srry has lst its meaning s we shuld chse ther wrds t express ur regret.
54. What can we infer frm the example f Kingstn Vickers?
A. Natural cmmunicatin style can enhance jb perfrmance.
B. Aplgizing is an imprtant part f Canadian culture.
C. Adapting t a new cmmunicatin style is always beneficial fr wrk.
D. Trying t stp aplgizing is a waste f time and energy.
55. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. We shuld stp using the wrd “srry” in ur daily cnversatins.
B. The veruse and misuse f the wrd “srry” in cnversatins and cmmunicatins.
C. Peple frm different cultures have different attitudes twards aplgizing.
D. There are better ways t express remrse than just saying “srry”.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“道歉”探讨了道歉文化以及其影响，并说明了改变道歉习惯可能带来的问题。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Aplgizing in business, especially when yu’ve actually dne smething wrng, is just asking fr truble, he says. Peple are never satisfied with an aplgy, he adds. Grveling (卑躬屈膝) and exhibiting vulnerability (脆弱) nly make yu lk weak and sink team mrale (士气).(在商业活动中道歉，尤其是当你确实做了错事的时候，简直就是自找麻烦。他还补充说，人们永远不会对一次道歉感到满足。卑躬屈膝和表现出自己的脆弱只会让你显得软弱，还会打击团队士气)”可知，过度且不恰当的道歉行为对商业伙伴或团队关系的负面影响，而不是本身会直接伤害同事关系。由此可知，选项D“It can d harm t the peple yu wrk with in business.(它可能会伤害到与你共事的商业伙伴)”并不是总想道歉的直接劣势。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Always feeling like yu need t say ‘srry’ makes yu kind f feel like crap,” says Jen Fisher, the chief well-being fficer fr Delitte. Last year, she lgged her wn aplgies, flagging the nes that felt unnecessary and replacing them with expressins f gratitude.(德勤公司的首席幸福官Jen Fisher说：“总是觉得自己需要说‘抱歉’会让你感觉糟透了。”去年，她记录下了自己的道歉行为，标记出那些她觉得不必要的道歉，并把它们换成了感激之词)”以及第五段“Have t mve a meeting? Try, “I appreciate yur flexibility,” r “I’m grateful fr yur understanding,” she says. Remember that it’s nt yur respnsibility t aplgize fr things ut f yur cntrl, such as the weather r a client mving a deadline. Putting “srry” n lp (循环,环状) waters dwn the mments when yu really d need t shw remrse, she adds.(要是不得不更改会议时间呢？可以试着说：“感谢你的灵活性。”或者“感谢你的理解。”她说。要记住，对于那些你无法控制的事情，比如天气或者客户更改了截止日期，你没有责任去道歉。她还补充说，不停地说“抱歉”会淡化那些你真正需要表达悔意的时刻)”可知，Jen Fisher建议表达更多的感激之情而不是道歉。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“And f curse, peple ften emply “srry” t mean exactly the ppsite, mre a passive-aggressive insult (冒犯) than real regret.(当然，人们经常会用“抱歉”来表达完全相反的意思，这更多的是一种带有消极攻击性的冒犯，而不是真正的懊悔)”可知，有时人们说抱歉并非真心。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Kingstn Vickers tried. After mving t Texas years ag, the native Canadian reslved t remve the “ehs” and “srrys” frm his vcabulary. Ding s cnsumed s much mental effrt that he grew nervus when talking and wasn’t as effective at his sales jb. Nw he embraces his tendency, and says his wrk has benefited.( Kingstn Vickers曾尝试过改变。几年前搬到得克萨斯州后，这位土生土长的加拿大人决心从自己的词汇中去掉 “呃”和“抱歉”这类词。但这样做耗费了他太多的心力，以至于他在交谈时变得紧张不安，做销售工作时也没有那么高效了。现在，他接受了自己的这种习惯，并且说他的工作因此受益了)”可知，Kingstn Vickers试图改变道歉习惯却导致工作表现下降，而恢复自然沟通方式后工作受益，由此推断自然的沟通风格能提升工作表现。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇通过列举生活中频繁道歉的场景，引出“道歉在对话和交流中无处不在，我们常为不应抱歉之事随意道歉，稀释了真正重要的道歉”这一话题。接着，阐述了“抱歉”一词失去原本意义，变成下意识反应的现象，还引用不同人的观点说明过度道歉的弊端，如在商业中可能带来麻烦、让人感觉糟糕等，同时提到人们有时用 “抱歉”表达相反意思。最后通过Kingstn Vickers的例子进一步说明改变道歉习惯可能带来的问题。因此，文章的主要观点是在对话和交流中“抱歉”一词的过度使用和误用。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
During my frmative years, my mther was a guiding frce in my life. She was firm abut the imprtance f discipline and respnsibility. She made sure I cmpleted my chres, such as cleaning my rm and ding the dishes. She als insisted that I fcus n my studies and avid any truble. I ften felt frustrated with her strict rules and wuld prtest, “I can’t stand this!” Mm wuld respnd, “That’s fine, but these rules are fr yur wn gd.” Deep dwn, I knew she cared.
One evening, I decided t sneak ut t a party and ended up getting int a minr car accident. Shaken and scared, I called my mm. Befre lng, she arrived, and withut a wrd, she drve me hme. The next mrning, I prepared myself fr a lecture. As expected, I received a serius talking-t, but it made me realize the imprtance f fllwing her guidance.
Mm was 35 when she started her career as a successful businesswman. I began my jurney at a yung age, wrking part-time jbs while still in high schl. After graduating frm cllege, I pursued a career in marketing. Like my mm in her early days, I faced numerus rejectins and setbacks. There were times when I thught, “This is t hard; I shuld give up.”
Once, after a particularly tugh prject, I returned hme feeling defeated and spent weeks islating myself, reading self-help bks, and trying t regain my mtivatin. Mm sat me dwn and said, “Hney, I knw it’s tugh, but yu have t keep pushing frward.”
Nw, I ften wrk alngside my mm, and I cherish these mments. We bth share a passin fr ur wrk, which stems frm ur deep interest in peple and their stries. If it weren’t fr her, I wuldn’t be where I am tday. She is my biggest supprter, and having that kind f supprt has been invaluable.
56. What was the primary influence f the authr’s mther during his/her frmative years? (N mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
57. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (N mre than 5 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
58. What is the purpse f the example given in the furth paragraph? (N mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
59. Accrding t the article, hw did the authr’s relatinship with his/her mther evlve as his grwing lder? (N mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f the authr’s mther? Please explain. (N mre than 20 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. She was being a guiding frce, emphasizing the imprtance f discipline and respnsibility.
OR: She ensured the authr cmpleted chres like cleaning the rm and ding the dishes.
OR: She insisted that the authr fcus n studies and stay ut f truble.
57. Gt/ready/prepared t face/get/take criticism/blame/sclding.
OR: Made myself ready fr criticism/blame/sclding.
OR: Anticipated being criticized/Expected t be criticized.
58. T illustrate mther’s supprt during authr’s setback.
59. Their relatinship evlved frm strict discipline and guidance t a partnership and mutual supprt
OR: Their relatinship changed and begin t understand each ther.
OR: Mum became less strict and they find mre similarities.
60. She is a caring and supprtive mther wh instills discipline and prvides encuragement during difficult times.
OR: She is a strng and lving figure, always there t guide and supprt her daughter.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在成长过程中母亲对自己的严格要求，以及自己在职业生涯中遇到挫折时母亲给予的鼓励，展现了母亲对自己的重要影响以及自己的成长和感悟。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“During my frmative years, my mther was a guiding frce in my life. She was firm abut the imprtance f discipline and respnsibility. She made sure I cmpleted my chres, such as cleaning my rm and ding the dishes. She als insisted that I fcus n my studies and avid any truble. I ften felt frustrated with her strict rules and wuld prtest, “I can’t stand this!” Mm wuld respnd, “That’s fine, but these rules are fr yur wn gd.” Deep dwn, I knew she cared.(在我性格形成的那些年里，我的母亲是我生命中的一股引导力量。她坚信纪律和责任的重要性。她确保我完成家务，比如打扫自己的房间和洗碗。她还坚持要我专注于学业，避免惹上任何麻烦。我常常对她严格的规定感到沮丧，还会抗议道：“我受不了这些了！”妈妈会回应说：“没关系，但这些规定都是为了你好。”在内心深处，我知道她是关心我的。)”可知，在作者性格形成的那些年里，作者的母亲是作者生命中的一股引导力量。她确保作者完成家务，要求作者专注于学业，避免惹上任何麻烦。故参考答案为She was being a guiding frce, emphasizing the imprtance f discipline and respnsibility. OR: She ensured the authr cmpleted chres like cleaning the rm and ding the dishes. OR: She insisted that the authr fcus n studies and stay ut f truble.
【57题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据划线词组所在句以及下文“The next mrning, I prepared myself fr a lecture. As expected, I received a serius talking-t, but it made me realize the imprtance f fllwing her guidance.(第二天早上，我做好了……的准备。不出所料，我被狠狠地说了一顿，但这也让我意识到了听从她的教导的重要性)”中“As expected, I received a serius talking-t”可推测，划线部分的意思和“挨教训”相似。故参考答案为Gt/ready/prepared t face/get/take criticism/blame/sclding. OR: Made myself ready fr criticism/blame/sclding. OR: Anticipated being criticized/Expected t be criticized.
【58题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“Once, after a particularly tugh prject, I returned hme feeling defeated and spent weeks islating myself, reading self-help bks, and trying t regain my mtivatin. Mm sat me dwn and said, “Hney, I knw it’s tugh, but yu have t keep pushing frward.”(有一次，在完成了一个特别艰巨的项目之后，我回到家，感到心灰意冷，接下来的几个星期里，我都把自己封闭起来，读一些励志书籍，试图重新找回动力。妈妈让我坐下，然后对我说：“亲爱的，我知道这很艰难，但你必须继续向前。”)”可推知，第四段的这个例子是为了展示作者的妈妈在作者心灰意冷的时候给予作者的支持和帮助。故参考答案为T illustrate mther’s supprt during authr’s setback.
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“During my frmative years, my mther was a guiding frce in my life.(在我性格形成的那些年里，我的母亲是我生命中的一股引导力量。她坚信纪律和责任的重要性)”以及最后一段“Nw, I ften wrk alngside my mm, and I cherish these mments. We bth share a passin fr ur wrk, which stems frm ur deep interest in peple and their stries. If it weren’t fr her, I wuldn’t be where I am tday. She is my biggest supprter, and having that kind f supprt has been invaluable.(现在，我经常和妈妈一起工作，我很珍惜这些时光。我们都对自己的工作充满热情，这种热情源于我们对人们以及他们的故事的浓厚兴趣。如果不是因为她，我不会有今天的成就。她是我最大的支持者，拥有这样的支持是无比珍贵的)”可推知，作者和母亲的关系从最初作者母亲对作者的严格管教和引导，发展为一种合作关系以及相互支持的关系，他们之间也有了更多的相似之处，并开始互相理解和支持。故参考答案为Their relatinship evlved frm strict discipline and guidance t a partnership and mutual supprt. OR: Their relatinship changed and begin t understand each ther. OR: Mum became less strict and they find mre similarities.
【60题详解】
开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据文章第一段“During my frmative years, my mther was a guiding frce in my life. She was firm abut the imprtance f discipline and respnsibility. She made sure I cmpleted my chres, such as cleaning my rm and ding the dishes. She als insisted that I fcus n my studies and avid any truble. I ften felt frustrated with her strict rules and wuld prtest, “I can’t stand this!” Mm wuld respnd, “That’s fine, but these rules are fr yur wn gd.” Deep dwn, I knew she cared.(在我性格形成的那些年里，我的母亲是我生命中的一股引导力量。她坚信纪律和责任的重要性。她确保我完成家务，比如打扫自己的房间和洗碗。她还坚持要我专注于学业，避免惹上任何麻烦。我常常对她严格的规定感到沮丧，还会抗议道：“我受不了这些了！”妈妈会回应说：“没关系，但这些规定都是为了你好。”在内心深处，我知道她是关心我。)”可推测，作者的母亲会引导作者的发展，总是在那里引导和支持她的女儿。再根据文章第四段“Once, after a particularly tugh prject, I returned hme feeling defeated and spent weeks islating myself, reading self-help bks, and trying t regain my mtivatin. Mm sat me dwn and said, “Hney, I knw it’s tugh, but yu have t keep pushing frward.”(有一次，在完成了一个特别艰巨的项目之后，我回到家，感到心灰意冷，接下来的几个星期里，我都把自己封闭起来，读一些励志书籍，试图重新找回动力。妈妈让我坐下，然后对我说：“亲爱的，我知道这很艰难，但你必须继续向前。”)”可知，作者的母亲是一位体贴且给予支持的母亲，在困难时期会灌输纪律意识并给予鼓励。即她是一位体贴且给予支持的母亲，在困难时期既会教导自律并给予鼓励。 或者：她是一个坚强且充满爱意的人物，总是在女儿身边引导并给予支持。故参考答案为She is a caring and supprtive mther wh instills discipline and prvides encuragement during difficult times. OR: She is a strng and lving figure, always there t guide and supprt her daughter.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，你刚刚在全国中学生英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，并且将要在闭幕式上发表获奖感言。请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿：
（1）表达获奖的喜悦和感谢；
（2）回顾备赛过程中的努力与收获；
（3）鼓励同学们挑战自我，走出舒适区。
参考词汇：Natinal English Speech Cntest（全国中学生英语演讲比赛）
step ut f ne’s cmfrt zne（走出舒适区）
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my hnr t deliver my winning speech here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my hnr t deliver my winning speech here. I am extremely thrilled and hnred t have wn the first prize in the Natinal English Speech Cntest.
First, I wuld like t express my sincere gratitude t my English teachers, wh patiently plished my speech, crrected my prnunciatin, and prvided invaluable advice. I als want t thank my parents and classmates fr their supprt and encuragement. During the preparatin I spent cuntless hurs researching tpics, writing and revising my speech, and practicing. There were mments when I felt frustrated and verwhelmed. Hwever, every time I wanted t give up, I tld myself t keep ging. As a result, nt nly did my English skills imprve significantly, but I als gained mre self-cnfidence and the ability t vercme challenges.
My dear fellw students, dn’t be afraid f taking n new challenges, because it is in thse uncmfrtable mments that we grw the mst.
Once again, thank yu all!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在全国中学生英语演讲比赛的闭幕式上发表获奖感言。
详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled → excited
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
建议：advice→suggestin
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I als want t thank my parents and classmates fr their supprt and encuragement.
拓展句：I als want t thank my parents and classmates, wh ffer their supprt and encuragement.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I wuld like t express my sincere gratitude t my English teachers, wh patiently plished my speech, crrected my prnunciatin, and prvided invaluable advice.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】My dear fellw students, dn’t be afraid f taking n new challenges, because it is in thse uncmfrtable mments that we grw the mst.（运用了动名词短语作宾语，because引导的原因状语从句及强调句型）Hw exactly des the inventin wrk?
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