【英语】河南省信阳市罗山县2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】河南省信阳市罗山县2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中试题（学生版+解析版），共4页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Natinal Reading Cmpetitin
Each year, the Jamaica Library Service encurages hundreds f enthusiastic cmpetitrs t cmpete fr the tp psitins in this exciting cmpetitin, which prvides attractive prizes and a platfrm t share their lve fr reading.
Objectives
·T encurage and develp the reading skills
·T cultivate (培养) an appreciatin f bks
·T help peple cntact with highly rated literature and prmte cntinuing educatin fr adults
Organizatin
·Duratin: Held annually frm April t August (5 mnths).
·Stages & Age grups：
First runds take place at lcal libraries fr children.
Winners advance t cunty-level cmpetitins.
Final champins are selected by age grups:
Children: 6 t 8 years, 9 t 11 years, 12 t 14 years Adults: 15 t 20 years, 21+ years
Testing
The cmpetitin tests include bth speaking and writing tasks, like writing letters, bk reviews, and slving puzzles. Winners are chsen based n hw well they can read, understand, and explain the bks r selected parts f bks.
·Adult Sectin: Fcuses n West Indian literature.
·Final Stage: Starts in mid-July and ends with the Quiz Finals at TVJ Studis in August.
·Champins: Only ne winner is selected in each age grup based n the highest scre.
1. What is the main gal f the Natinal Reading Cmpetitin?
A. T select winners and give them prizes.
B. T rganize lcal cmpetitins fr children.
C. T imprve reading, lve fr bks, and lifelng learning.
D. T prvide the lcals with a platfrm t shw their abilities.
2. What is the KEY requirement fr selecting winners in the cmpetitin?
A. Slving puzzles efficiently.
B. Writing creative stries quickly.
C. Memrizing all bk titles accurately.
D. Shwing cmprehensin and analysis skills.
3. Hw many winners will be there in the cmpetitin this year?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Five.D. Six.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。主要介绍了牙买加“国家阅读竞赛”的组织架构与核心目标。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Objectives部分中“T encurage and develp the reading skills(鼓励和发展阅读技巧)”、“T cultivate (培养) an appreciatin f bks(培养对书籍的鉴赏力)”和“T help peple cntact with highly rated literature and prmte cntinuing educatin fr adults(帮助人们接触高评价的文学作品，促进成人继续教育)”可知，“国家阅读竞赛”的目标是提高阅读技巧，培养对书籍的热爱以及促进终身学习，故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Testing部分中“Winners are chsen based n hw well they can read, understand, and explain the bks r selected parts f bks.(获奖者是根据他们阅读、理解和解释书籍或书中选定部分的能力来选择的)”可知，比赛选拔获胜者的核心标准是理解和分析能力方面的表现，故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Organizatin部分中“Children: 6 t 8 years, 9 t 11 years, 12 t 14 years Adults: 15 t 20 years, 21+ years(儿童组：6 ~ 8岁，9 ~ 11岁，12 ~ 14岁 成人组：15 ~ 20岁，21岁以上)”和Testing部分中“Champins: Only ne winner is selected in each age grup based n the highest scre.(冠军：每个年龄组只选出一名得分最高的冠军)”可知，按照年龄分为5组，每组一个冠军，共有5位获胜者，故选C。
B
Life had always been abut actin fr frmer teacher Billy Keenan, wh had served in the Army befre. He mastered musical instruments including the flute, guitar, bass guitar and pian. As a cmpetitive triathlete and surfer, he cmpleted numerus 5K, 10K and half-marathn runs. “I was at the peak f my pwers,” he said.
But n Sept. 14, 2013, his life changed in an instant while surfing at the Jersey Shre. “I rde that wave, fell ff my bard, hit my head n the cean flr,” Keenan said. “Everything faded t black.” Keenan wke up in a hspital rm tw and a half weeks later. He had been paralyzed (瘫痪的) frm the shulders dwn and the medical team didn’t expect him t regain independent breathing.
Keenan called it ne f the wrst days f his life, saying it was “a lt f darkness”. When a parent f a frmer student visited him at the hspital, they handed him the phne. It was New Yrk Plice Department Detective Steven McDnald, wh survived a shting in 1986. He eventually frgave his attacker. But he t was paralyzed. He became a public speaker, cnveying the imprtance f frgiveness.
That day, he had advice fr Keenan. At a recent talk at Berkeley Cllege, Keenan recalled what McDnald had tld him. “The nly reasn yu survive is when yu’re better, when yu’re strnger, when yur recvery is ver, yu’re ging t cme back and cntribute in a significant way,” he said. “Dn’t ever frget that in the end, there will be life.”
Lking back n his life, Keenan realized he had been accustmed t what he called “deliberate discmfrt”. Drawing n his wn faith and that reminder frm McDnald, Keenan ascended beynd the darkest days. Fur mnths after his accident, he was able t breathe n his wn again.
In 2015, Keenan went back t teaching, but later retired. When McDnald died in January 2017, Keenan decided t start helping thers by becming a mtivatinal speaker. He published an autbigraphy in 2023 — “The Rad t Resilience: The Billy Keenan Stry” — and is already wrking n his next bk, a new cming-f-age stry called “I Am Irn Man”
4. What caused Billy Keenan’s paralysis?
A. A car accident during a race.B. A fall while surfing, hitting his head.
C. A severe illness diagnsed in 2013.D. A shting incident in New Yrk.
5. Hw did Keenan mstly feel immediately after waking up in the hspital?
A. Angry at the medical team.B. Hpeless and verwhelmed by darkness.
C. Grateful fr surviving the accident.D. Excited t start recvery.
6. Which phrase can replace the underlined part in paragraph 5?
A. pulled thrugh difficultiesB. survived the challenges
C. returned t nrmal lifeD. frgt abut the past
7. Accrding t the passage, bth Keenan and McDnald may believe ________.
A. helping thers helps yurselfB. challenges make yu strnger
C. life is never easy fr thse wh dreamD. a life living fr thers is a life wrthwhile
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述前教师Billy Keenan因冲浪事故瘫痪后的人生蜕变。通过纽约警察Steven McDnald（同为瘫痪者）的启发，Keenan领悟宽恕与奉献的意义，最终成为励志演讲者。文章通过双线叙事（Keenan与McDnald），传递“人生的意义在于利他”的核心价值观。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I rde that wave, fell ff my bard, hit my head n the cean flr(我乘着海浪，从冲浪板上摔下来，头撞到了海底)”可知，Billy Keenan是因为冲浪时摔倒，撞到头部而造成瘫痪的，故选B。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Keenan called it ne f the wrst days f his life, saying it was ‘a lt f darkness’.(Keenan称这是他一生中最糟糕的日子之一，说那是‘一片黑暗’)”可知，Keenan在医院醒来后最可能感到绝望，被黑暗包围，故选B。
【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分前“Drawing n his wn faith and that reminder frm McDnald(凭借自己的信念和McDnald的提醒)”和后文“Fur mnths after his accident, he was able t breathe n his wn again.(事故发生四个月后，他又能自己呼吸了)”可知，凭借自己的信念和McDnald的提醒，Keenan“度过了至暗时刻”，事故发生四个月后他又能自己呼吸了。由此猜测，划线部分与A项“克服困难”同义，故选A。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“He eventually frgave his attacker. But he t was paralyzed. He became a public speaker, cnveying the imprtance f frgiveness.(他最终原谅了攻击他的人。但他也瘫痪了。他成为了一名公众演说家，宣扬宽恕的重要性)”可知，McDnald倡导宽恕，根据最后一段中“When McDnald died in January 2017, Keenan decided t start helping thers by becming a mtivatinal speaker.(2017年1月McDnald去世后，Keenan决定开始帮助他人，成为一名励志演说家)”可知，Keenan成为演讲者帮助他人，都体现“为他人奉献的人生是有意义的”，故选D。
C
Flexibility is imprtant fr wearable electrnics t enable the creatin f displays that bend, fld r twist easily, says Yu Haidng, at Nanjing Tech University in China. Plastic has been the nly material fr achieving this kind f flexibility, but because f its harmful impact n the envirnment, sustainable, lw-cst alternatives(替代物) are highly sught after.
Fish scales accunt fr 3 percent f the 70.5 millin metric tnnes f fish prduced glbally each year. They usually dn’t get eaten and g t waste, but Yu and his team saw ptential in flexible electrnics.
The team extracted gelatin frm fish scales and used this t create an extremely thin film. Tiny silver nanwires(纳米丝) were then incrprated int it, t act as electrdes(电极), alng with a light-emitting material made f zinc sulphide (硫化锌) and cpper, t prvide light fr the electrnic display.
“The result was a flexible electrnic display, which fully bidegraded(生物降解) after 24 days in sil. A plastic display can take centuries t break dwn. This means fish scale films culd als be useful fr creating dispsable wearable electrnic devices,” says Yu. “In additin t bidegradability, the fish scale films have the advantages f high transparency, lw surface rughness and lw cst. They can als be recycled by disslving them in warm water.”
8. Why is flexibility imprtant fr wearable electrnics?
A. Because it’s easy fr the display t change shapes.
B. Because materials with this character are envirnmentally friendly.
C. Because materials with this character are sustainable.
D. Because materials with this character are lw-cst.
9. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect accrding t the passage?
A. Fish scales are highly valuable and widely used in industrial prductin.
B. Plastic’s flexibility is achieved thrugh the using f silver nanwires.
C. The new material can decmpse faster than traditinal plastics.
D. Silver nanwires are added t the film mainly fr flexibility.
10. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f the fish scale film?
A. High transparency.B. Fast bidegradability.
C. Smth surface.D. High prductin cst.
11. What is the researcher’s attitude twards the future f the new material?
A. Negative.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南京工业大学的Yu Haidng团队研发的一种新型可穿戴电子显示材料——鱼鳞薄膜。这种材料具有可弯曲、可折叠、可扭曲的特性，同时具备生物降解、高透明度、低表面粗糙度和低成本等优点。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Flexibility is imprtant fr wearable electrnics t enable the creatin f displays that bend, fld r twist easily, says Yu Haidng, at Nanjing Tech University in China.(中国南京工业大学的Yu Haidng教授表示，柔韧性对于可穿戴电子产品而言十分重要，因为这能让其制造出能够轻松弯曲、折叠或扭转的显示屏。)”可知，柔韧性可以使可穿戴的显示屏做到弯曲，折叠或扭转等变形，因此，这种特性对于可穿戴的显示屏很重要。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Fish scales accunt fr 3 percent f the 70.5 millin metric tnes f fish prduced glbally each year. They usually dn’t get eaten and g t waste(全球每年生产的 7050 万吨鱼类中，鱼鳞占 3%。它们通常不会被食用，因而会造成浪费)”可知，文中提及鱼鳞不会被食用，反而会被浪费掉，因此，选项A“Fish scales are highly valuable and widely used in industrial prductin.(鱼鳞具有极高的价值，并且在工业生产中被广泛应用。)”是与原文表述不符的，错误的。根据文章第一段内容“Plastic has been the nly material fr achieving this kind f flexibility(塑料一直是实现这种柔韧性所需的唯一材料)”可知，塑料的灵活性源于其自身材料特性，与银纳米丝无关，而B项“Plastic’s flexibility is achieved thrugh the using f silver nanwires.(塑料的柔韧性是通过使用银纳米线得以实现的。)”与原文内容不符，B项错误。文中第三段提及“Tiny silver nanwires were then incrprated int it, t act as electrdes(随后，将极细的银纳米线掺入其中，用作电极)”可知，银纳米线是作为电极用，D项“Silver nanwires are added t the film mainly fr flexibility.(银纳米线被添加到薄膜中主要是为了增强其柔韧性。)”与其表述不一致，D项错误。文章第四段内容“The result was a flexible electrnic display, which fully bidegraded after 24 days in sil. A plastic display can take centuries t break dwn.(其结果是制造出了柔性电子显示屏，这种显示屏在土壤中放置 24 天后就能完全生物降解。而塑料显示屏则需要数百年才能分解。)”提及这种新型显示屏24天就能完全生物降解，塑料则需要数百年，即，它比塑料生物降解的更快，C项“The new material can decmpse faster than traditinal plastics.(这种新材料的分解速度比传统塑料更快。)”与其表述相同，C项正确。故选C项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“In additin t bidegradability, the fish scale films have the advantages f high transparency, lw surface rughness and lw cst. They can als be recycled by disslving them in warm water.(除了可生物降解性之外，这种鱼鳞薄膜还具有高透明度、低表面粗糙度以及成本低廉等优点。它们还可以通过在温水中溶解的方式进行回收利用。)”提到鱼鳞薄膜的优势包括高透明度（A. High transparency.）、快速生物降解（B. Fast bidegradability.）、低表面粗糙度，即光滑表面（C. Smth surface.），以及低成本（“lw cst”）。D选项“High prductin cst.(高生产成本。)”与原文矛盾。故选D项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段Yu所说的话“This means fish scale films culd als be useful fr creating dispsable wearable electrnic devices(这意味着鱼鳞薄膜或许还能用于制造一次性可穿戴电子设备)”以及“In additin t bidegradability, the fish scale films have the advantages f high transparency, lw surface rughness and lw cst. They can als be recycled by disslving them in warm water.(除了可生物降解性之外，这种鱼鳞薄膜还具有高透明度、低表面粗糙度以及成本低廉等优点。它们还可以通过在温水中溶解的方式进行回收利用。)”可知，他对该鱼鳞薄膜抱有期待，同时强调其环保、低成本、可回收等优势。由此推知，他的态度是积极乐观的。故选C项。
D
Begun 30 years ag, the Kubuqi desert greening prject has succeeded in nt nly cntrlling the fast grwth f the seventh-largest desert in China, abut the size f Kuwait, but als turning abut 6,000 square kilmeters f the desert — ne-third f it — green.
The desert lies abut 800 kilmeters t the west f Beijing in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin and the greening effrts have als cntrlled desertificatin (沙漠化) in the rest f the area.
The prject, which began abut 30 years ag, can be lked t as an example f effrts t advance green develpment, in rder t create harmny between humans and nature, and leave a better envirnment fr future generatins.
The success f the prject, which has been n praised by the UN Envirnment Prgramme as an “ec-pineer”, sets an example fr successful desertificatin cntrl and ecsystem imprvement based n effective gvernment plicies, supprted by investment (投资) in the ec-industry and cmbined with the effrts f lcal farmers. These three aspects are key t the success f the “Kubuqi mdel”.
Elin, a private eclgy (生态) and investment cmpany, has invested abut 38 billin yuan ($5.82 billin) in the Kubuqi desert-greening prject since 1988 helping t lift abut 102,000 lcal farmers ut f pverty. Fr example, the lcals grw a drught-tlerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licrice, which is the mst used herb in traditinal Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert sil, with the bacteria arund the rts f the plants prducing nitrgen (氮气). Besides, Cistanche, anther type f drught-tlerant herb, was intrduced after the successful planting f licrice. Under the cmpany’s guidance and with the lcal gvernment’s supprt, the lcal peple benefit frm the “envirnmental wealth”.
Mre cmpanies shuld be encuraged t apply the “Kubuqi mdel” in ther desert cntrl prjects in Inner Mnglia and neighbring Gansu prvince, where the climate cnditins are similar but nt quite the same, s as t further gain experience and enrich the mdel in practice. Shwing it can be successfully applied in ther areas will help prmte the mdel wrldwide.
12. What is the result f the Kubuqi greening prject?
A. It has increased the areas f desert.B. It has turned all f the desert green.
C. It has achieved amazing imprvements. D. It has been applied all ver the wrld.
13. What is the main reasn fr the success f the “Kubuqi mdel”?
A. Praise frm internatinal rganizatins.B. Gvernment, cmpanies and lcal effrts.
C. Use f new farming technlgies.D. Freign financial supprt.
14. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 5?
A. By giving examples.B. By fllwing the time rder.
C. By giving a definitin (定义).D. By making cmparisns.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Drught-Tlerant Plants: Key t Desert Cntrl.
B. Gvernment Plicies Alne Save the Desert.
C. UN Praises China’s Desert Greening Effrts.
D. A Successful Mdel fr Turning Deserts Green.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了库布齐沙漠绿化项目取得的成功，介绍了 “库布齐模式” 成功的关键因素，并指出该模式应在其他地区推广以获得更多经验并在实践中丰富该模式，从而将其推广到全球。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Begun 30 years ag, the Kubuqi desert greening prject has succeeded in nt nly cntrlling the fast grwth f the seventh - largest desert in China, abut the size f Kuwait, but als turning abut 6,000 square kilmeters f the desert — ne-third f it — green.(30 年前开始的库布齐沙漠绿化项目不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠（面积约为科威特的大小）的快速扩张，还将约 6000 平方公里的沙漠 —— 沙漠面积的三分之一 —— 变成了绿色)” 可知，库布齐绿化项目取得了惊人的成果。故选C。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The success f the prject, which has been n praised by the UN Envirnment Prgramme as an “ec-pineer”, sets an example fr successful desertificatin cntrl and ecsystem imprvement based n effective gvernment plicies, supprted by investment (投资) in the ec-industry and cmbined with the effrts f lcal farmers. These three aspects are key t the success f the “Kubuqi mdel”.(该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合，成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。这三个方面是“库布其模式”成功的关键)” 可知，“库布齐模式” 成功的主要原因是政府、企业和当地民众的共同努力。故选B。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Fr example, the lcals grw a drught-tlerant(耐旱) plant, Chinese licrice, which is the mst used herb in traditinal Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert sil, with the bacteria arund the rts f the plants prducing nitrgen(氮气). Besides, Cistanche, anther type f drught-tlerant herb, was intrduced after the successful planting f licrice. Under the cmpany’s guidance and with the lcal gvernment’s supprt, the lcal peple benefit frm the “envirnmental wealth”.(例如，当地人种植一种耐旱植物，中国甘草，这是中医中使用最多的草药。这种植物有助于肥沃沙漠土壤，根部周围的细菌产生氮。此外，继甘草种植成功后，又引进了另一种耐旱草本植物肉苁蓉。在公司的指导下，在当地政府的支持下，当地人民从“环境财富”中获益)” 可知，作者通过举例子的方式来展开第五段。故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。主要讲述了库布齐沙漠绿化项目取得的成功，介绍了 “库布齐模式” 成功的关键因素，并指出该模式应在其他地区推广以获得更多经验并在实践中丰富该模式，从而将其推广到全球。选项 D“一个成功的沙漠绿化模式”为最佳标题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is a huge part f ur lives. Music helps us find ur identity. ____16____
●It serves as a cultural time capsule.
____17____The slang and language usage are s indicative f the times, and yu can prbably recall when a sng was made based n what is mentined.
●It teaches us abut language.
Mst parents sing t their child frm an early age, as singing is such an imprtant part f learning a language. If yu take anther language, chances are yu learn key wrds and phrases thrugh sngs.____18____Fr example, if yu were asked t memrize sentences in Spanish yu’d prbably have a hard time, but yu can sing ut a few lines f the Macarena.
●____19____
Pretty much every mment we celebrate in ur lives is tied t music—blwing ut ur birthday candles, scring a gal, etc. Hlidays arund the wrld have distinct music that accmpanies them. A party withut music just isn’t a party at all.
●It’s part f ur rutine.
Music just becmes s intertwined with ur lives. While we’re cking, cleaning, r just walking arund the grcery stre, it’s always there. It’s what we d when we’re happy r sad, and it’s becme ur self-care. ____20____
Music has becme ur favurite pastime, distractin, hbby and art frm. It’s s necessary fr shaping us and we wuldn’t have it any ther way.
A. It’s hw we celebrate.
B. It determines ur parties.
C. It mirrrs ur inner thughts and emtins.
D. It helps us cnnect with thers thrugh shared rhythms.
E. It prvides a frm f repetitin cntributing t memry.
F. But d we realize just hw much f an influence it really has n us?
G. There’s nthing like a sng t shw what happened culturally at that time.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中扮演的重要角色以及对我们产生的多方面影响。
【16题详解】根据上文“Music is a huge part f ur lives. Music helps us find ur identity.(音乐是我们生活中很重要的一部分。音乐帮助我们找到自我)”，再结合下文分别阐述音乐的各种作用，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出对音乐具体影响的讨论。选项 F“但是我们有没有意识到它对我们到底有多大的影响呢？”符合语境，通过提问引出下文对音乐影响的阐述。故选F。
【17题详解】根据该段小标题 “It serves as a cultural time capsule.“它充当着文化时间胶囊的角色” 以及下文 “The slang and language usage are s indicative f the times, and yu can prbably recall when a sng was made based n what is mentined.(俚语和语言的使用非常能体现时代特征，而且你可能会根据歌曲中提到的内容回想起它是什么时候创作的)” 可知，该段主要讲音乐能反映当时的文化情况。选项 G“没有什么比一首歌更能展现当时在文化方面发生了什么”能引起下文，体现了音乐作为文化时间胶囊的作用，故选G。
【18题详解】根据该段小标题 “It teaches us abut language.(它教我们语言）” 以及下文 “Fr example, if yu were asked t memrize sentences in Spanish yu’d prbably have a hard time, but yu can sing ut a few lines f the Macarena.(例如，如果你被要求记住西班牙语句子，你可能会觉得很难，但你可以唱出几句《玛卡瑞娜》)” 可知，这里是说音乐能帮助记忆语言相关内容。选项 E“它提供了一种有助于记忆的重复形式”符合语境，解释了音乐能帮助学习语言是因为其具有重复的特点有助于记忆，故选E。
【19题详解】根据下文 “Pretty much every mment we celebrate in ur lives is tied t music—blwing ut ur birthday candles, scring a gal, etc. Hlidays arund the wrld have distinct music that accmpanies them. A party withut music just isn’t a party at all.(我们生活中几乎每一个庆祝的时刻都与音乐息息相关 —— 吹灭生日蜡烛、进球等等。世界各地的节日都有独特的音乐相伴。没有音乐的派对根本就不是派对)” 可知，该段主要讲音乐与我们的庆祝活动紧密相连。选项 A“它是我们庆祝的方式”符合段落主旨，能够概括该段内容，故选A。
【20题详解】根据上文 “Music just becmes s intertwined with ur lives. While we’re cking, cleaning, r just walking arund the grcery stre, it’s always there. It’s what we d when we’re happy r sad, and it’s becme ur self-care.(音乐与我们的生活紧密相连。当我们做饭、打扫卫生，或者只是在杂货店闲逛时，总是能听到音乐声。当我们快乐或悲伤时，我们会听音乐，它已经成为我们的自我关怀方式)” 可知，这里强调音乐与我们生活和情绪的关系。选项 C“它反映了我们内心的想法和情感”符合语境，与上文衔接紧密，故选C。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yung, I lved and really did well in drawing and art. I wn _____21_____, and gt cnstant _____22_____, and even saw my face in the newspaper and n televisin because f my natural ability t draw.
Mst peple wh happen t _____23_____smething that they are gd at are encuraged t take it and run with it. Of curse, my life was n different. Frm teachers t principals, t family members, everyne seemed t have a tn f _____24_____ t give me cncerning art.
All the while, my _____25_____desire was writing. I entered petry, essay and shrt-stry cntests and _____26_____all. It was such a cntrast frm my artistic cmpetitin experience! It was s _____27_____ that I had a gd friend wh tld me nce, “If yu are s g gd at drawing, why d yu even care abut writing? _____28_____drawing!”
Thugh well _____29_____, eighteen years later I’m ______30______ I didn’t take his wrds t heart. Years went by with me still ______31______ and still cnstantly entering cntests. It was nt until my first year in cllege that I ______32______gt hnrable mentin in a petry cntest. As a writer, I’ve truly grwn.
I’m sure there are things in yur life that are challenging and yet, ______33______. When it cmes t things yu truly lve, ______34______is definitely essential. Take sme time t ______35______ sme mre energy t the thing that didn’t cme easy and see what happens.
21. A. cntestsB. awardsC. respectD. admiratin
22. A. mtivatinB. permissinC. attentinD. appearance
23. A. find utB. get acrssC. think abutD. cme acrss
24. A. adviceB. apprachesC. attitudesD. skills
25. A. lastB. trueC. identicalD. unselfish
26. A. gtB. lstC. wnD. missed
27. A. impressiveB. excitingC. badD. gd
28. A. Stick tB. Give upC. Reflect nD. Take charge f
29. A. plannedB. expressedC. hiddenD. intended
30. A. gladB. gratefulC. regretfulD. annyed
31. A. drawingB. cmpetingC. writingD. arguing
32. A. nrmallyB. cnstantlyC. evidentlyD. finally
33. A. disappintingB. prmisingC. rewardingD. struggling
34. A. perseveranceB. talentC. affectinD. pprtunity
35. A. giveB. devteC. addD. relate
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者年轻时擅长绘画，但真正喜欢的是写作。尽管经历了失败和挑战，作者坚持写作并最终取得了成功。文章强调了坚持和忍耐的重要性。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赢得了奖项，得到了持续的关注，甚至在报纸和电视上看到了我的脸，因为我天生的绘画能力。A. cntests比赛；B. awards奖项；C. respect尊重；D. admiratin钦佩，赞赏。根据后文“and even saw my face in the newspaper and n televisin because f my natural ability t draw”可知，因为画画的天赋上了报纸和电视，所以此处应是在绘画方面赢得了奖项。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赢得了奖项，得到了持续的关注，甚至在报纸和电视上看到了我的脸，因为我天生的绘画能力。A. mtivatin激励；B. permissin允许；C. attentin注意，关注；D. appearance外貌。根据下文“and even saw my face in the newspaper and n televisin because f my natural ability t draw”可知，作者得到了持续的关注，甚至在报纸和电视上看到了自己的脸。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数人碰巧遇到自己擅长的事情时，都会被鼓励去接受它并坚持下去。A. find ut发现，查明；B. get acrss理解；C. think abut思考；D. cme acrss偶遇。根据下文“smething that they are gd at are encuraged t take it and run with it”可知，大多数人碰巧遇到自己擅长的事情时，都会被鼓励去接受它并坚持下去。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从老师到校长，再到家庭成员，每个人似乎都有很多关于艺术的建议要给我。A. advice建议；B. appraches方法；C. attitudes态度；D. skills技能。根据“Frm teachers t principals, t family members, everyne seemed t have a tn f__________t give me cncerning art.”可知，从老师到校长再到家人，关于艺术他们应该是给作者很多建议。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我真正的愿望是写作。A. last最后的；B. true真正的；C. identical相同的；D. unselfish无私的。根据后文“I entered petry, essay and shrt-stry cntests”可知，作者参加诗歌、散文和短篇小说比赛，所以此处表示作者真正的愿望是写作。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了诗歌、散文和短篇小说比赛，但全都输了。A. gt得到；B. lst失去，输掉；C. wn赢得；D. missed错过。根据后文“It was such a cntrast frm my artistic cmpetitin experience!”可知，在写作比赛方面的经历与绘画比赛的经历形成对比，绘画比赛作者获奖，所以这里写作比赛应该是都输了。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太糟糕了，我的一个好朋友曾经告诉我，“如果你这么擅长画画，你为什么还要关心写作？”坚持画画！”A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. bad糟糕的，坏的；D. gd好的。根据前文“I entered petry, essay and shrt-stry cntests and__________all.”可知，作者在写作比赛中都输了，所以情况很糟糕。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这太糟糕了，我的一个好朋友曾经告诉我，“如果你这么擅长画画，你为什么还要关心写作？”坚持画画！”A. Stick t坚持；B. Give up放弃；C. Reflect n反思；D. Take charge f负责，掌管。根据前文“If yu are s gd at drawing, why d yu even care abut writing?”可知，朋友认为作者擅长绘画，就应该坚持绘画。故选A项。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管用意是好的，但18年后，我很高兴自己没有把他的话放在心上。A. planned计划的；B. expressed表达的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. intended出于好意的。根据前文朋友说的话可知，朋友的建议虽然是出于好意。“intended”意为“有意的；故意的；打算的”，“well intended”表示“出于好意的。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管用意是好的，但18年后，我很高兴自己没有把他的话放在心上。A. glad高兴的；B. grateful感激的；C. regretful后悔的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据后文“As a writer, I’ve truly grwn.”可知，作者作为一名作家真正成长了，所以很高兴没有把朋友的话放在心上。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，我仍在写作，并不断参加比赛。A. drawing画画；B. cmpeting比赛；C. writing写作；D. arguing争论。根据前问“my__________desire was writing”以及“still cnstantly entering cntests”可知，作者真正的愿望是写作，并且一直参加比赛，所以这里是仍然在写作。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到大学一年级，我才在诗歌比赛中获得了优秀奖。A. nrmally正常地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. evidently明显地；D. finally最后。根据前文 “Years went by with me still __________and still cnstantly entering cntests.”以及“gt hnrable mentin in a petry cntest”可知，经过多年的坚持写作和不断参加比赛，作者终于在诗歌比赛中获得了荣誉奖。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，在你的生活中有一些事情是具有挑战性的，但也是值得的。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. prmising有前途的；C. rewarding有回报的，值得的；D. struggling挣扎的。根据前文作者坚持写作最终获奖的经历以及上文“I’m sure there are things in yur life that are challenging”可知，生活中有些事情虽然具有挑战性，但也是有回报的。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当涉及到你真正喜欢的事情时，毅力绝对是必不可少的。A. perseverance毅力；B. talent天赋；C. affectin喜爱；D. pprtunity机会。根据前文作者多年坚持写作最终取得成绩的经历，以及上文“When it cmes t things yu truly lve,”可知，当涉及到真正热爱的事情时，毅力绝对是必不可少的。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花点时间把更多的精力投入到那些来之不易的事情上，看看会发生什么。A. give给；B. devte致力于；C. add增加；D. relate联系。根据语境以及下文“t the thing that didn’t cme easy and see what happens.”可推知，此处表示花些时间为那些不容易做到的事情投入更多的精力，看看会发生什么。“”是固定短语，意为 “把…… 投入到……；致力于……”。故选B项。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted by Hng Kng Ballet, The Butterfly Lvers, a large-scale ballet, ____36____ (bring) t the Grand Theater f Hng Kng Cultural Center n the evening f Oct.18. At the end f the perfrmance, the audience greeted the creative team with lng applause and cheers.
Knwn ____37____ the Chinese Rme and Juliet, The Butterfly Lvers was put n the stage fr the first time in the frm f ballet in Hng Kng, ffering the audience ____38____ impressive cmbinatin f the ancient and mdern, East and West. The famus legendary Chinese tragic rmance between Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai has inspired cuntless ____39____ (adapt) in pera, music, film, and ther art frms. Septime Webre, ____40____ is the Hng Kng Ballet’s Artistic Directr, was ____41____ (deep) mved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lvers vilin cncert and believed it t be a wnderful subject fr a ballet.
Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, tk n the task f ____42____ (create) the ballet perfrmance. In the prductin f this ballet, they made a bld attempt ____43____ (cmbine) traditinal Chinese dance elements with ballet. While preserving the cre stry f the drama, they made effrts t bring innvatin ____44____ breakthrughs t the dance presentatin. “There’s a lt f pressure because the stry is a classic and the audience has seen it ____45____ (present) in many ther frms”. Hu said.
【答案】36. was brught 37. as 38. an 39. adaptatins 40. wh 41. deeply 42. creating 43. t cmbine 44. and 45. presented
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》在香港文化中心大剧院上演，融合古今中外元素，带给观众全新体验。
【36题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》于10月18日晚在香港文化中心大剧院上演。主语The Butterfly Lvers和动词bring之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“n the evening f Oct.18”可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was。故填was brught。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：被誉为“中国的罗密欧与朱丽叶”的《梁祝》首次以芭蕾舞形式在香港上演，为观众带来了一场古今中西结合的精彩演出。knwn as“被称为”，固定搭配。故填as。
【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一场古今中西结合的精彩演出”，应用不定冠词，且impressive是以元音音素开头。故填an。
【39题详解】考查名词。句意：梁山伯和祝英台之间著名的中国传奇悲剧爱情故事被改编成无数的歌剧、音乐、电影和其他艺术形式。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，adaptin“改编本”，可数名词，由cuntless可知经验复数形式。故填adaptins。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：香港芭蕾舞团艺术总监Septime Webre第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴音乐会时深受感动，认为这是芭蕾的绝佳题材。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Septime Webre，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【41题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词mved，且表示抽象意义，应用副词deeply。故填deeply。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：胡颂威和他的妻子麦静雯承担了创作芭蕾舞表演的任务。空处作介词f的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填creating。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部芭蕾舞剧的制作中，他们大胆尝试将中国传统舞蹈元素与芭蕾相结合。attempt后用动词不定式作定语。故填t cmbine。
【44题详解】考查连词。句意：在保留戏剧核心故事的同时，他们努力为舞蹈表演带来创新和突破。innvatin和breakthrughs之间是并列关系，使用连词and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“压力很大，因为这是一个经典的故事，观众已经看到了它以许多其他形式呈现出来。”胡说。resent和it之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填presented。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校为了丰富学生的课外生活，举行了艺术节活动，你参加了其中的英语配音大赛（English Dubbing Cntest），并取得了很好的名次。请给你在美国的朋友Micheal写一封信分享这一好消息，内容包括：
1.介绍参赛具体情况；
2.分享自己在活动中的收获与感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Micheal,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua.
【答案】Dear Michael,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m writing t share exciting news — I wn secnd place in ur schl’s English Dubbing Cmpetitin during the Art Festival!
Our team chse a scene frm Ztpia. I viced Judy Hpps, practicing daily t match her tne and emtins. Thugh nervus backstage, we encuraged each ther. When the hst annunced ur award, I almst cried! This experience taught me teamwrk matters mst, and cnfidence grws when yu push yur limits.
I miss ur chats abut mvies. Let’s catch up sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our character will frm withut a guidebk and typically withut ur knwledge until we are faced with a situatin that requires ur intentinal thught and actin. These experiences can be a catalyst (催化剂) t ur psitive grwth and impact wh we are and what we becme.
My regrettable “mean girl” mment happened when I was in eighth grade. As Hallween apprached that year, my classmate Paisley, a shy yet kind girl, asked me if I wuld play trick-r-treat with her. I jumped at the invitatin, until anther mre active and ppular girl, Vilet, invited me t jin her grup later. I was mre inclined t jin Vilet because I thught I’d experience a mre cheerful atmsphere. Then I made an unkind decisin, lying t Paisley that my parents asked me t stay at hme t pass ut candy.
I remember that feeling f shame began t frm in my heart as I delivered this dishnest excuse. Hwever, that little vice f cnscience quickly faded as I began t prepare my cstume and plans fr the evening. Unexpectedly, while we were playing trick-r-treat, I experienced a mment f pure embarrassment and shame when I fund myself face t face with Paisley. The lk f hurt and disappintment n her face when she saw me with anther grup f girls lingered in my mind.
In the days that fllwed, we didn’t interact at schl. I knew I had hurt her deeply. Her absence in my life made me realize just hw much her friendship meant t me. The guilt weighed heavily n my cnscience as I reflected n my selfish behavir.
One day, as I was sitting alne in the schl cafeteria, I saw Paisley walk in. She lked hesitant, as if unsure whether t apprach me r nt. My heart raced with anticipatin and nervusness as I watched her making her way twards my table. I prepared myself fr her anger and disappintment.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she culd jin me.
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As I lk back n that regrettable “mean girl” mment, I am grateful fr the grwth it brught int my life.
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【答案】T my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she culd jin me. I was taken aback by her frgiveness and willingness t give me anther chance. I eagerly invited her t sit, feeling a sense f relief wash ver me. I explained my regret fr my actins n that Hallween night. I aplgized and I assured her that I had learned my lessn. She listened intently and frgave me, expressing her wn desire fr friendship. Frm that day frward, we frmed a bnd that was built n trust, hnesty, and lyalty.
As I lk back n that regrettable “mean girl” mment, I am grateful fr the grwth it brught int my life. This experience influenced me deeply and served as a turning pint in my life. It made me mre cnscius f my chices and cnsiderate f hw thse chices might affect thers, reminding me that the true measure f a persn lies nt in their ppularity r achievements but in hw they treat thers. I am grateful t Paisley fr frgiving me and fr being a cnstant reminder f the persn I strive t be.