【英语】安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年高一下学期4月考试试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年高一下学期4月考试试题（学生版+解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分27等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpe is ne f the wrld’s mst varied cntinents in terms f culture, histry and gegraphical diversity. The fllwing are sme natural wnders in Eurpe that can take yur breath away.
Nrway: Svalbard
Svalbard represents ne f the farthest regins f the wrld, as well as ne f the mst nrthernmst inhabited landmasses n earth. This regin lies clse t the Arctic Circle and mst f the regin is cvered with glaciers, making it largely an untuched area. Svalbard is famus fr its wildlife like plar bears, and was used as a whaling base in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Cratia: Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park
Made up f 16 beautiful lakes, the Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park is a standut attractin in Cratia. It is well-knwn fr its lakes, waterfalls and caves. The particular gegraphical psitin f this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and its climate features have cntributed t the appearance f many natural phenmena and rich bidiversity within the area.
Ireland: Cliffs (悬崖) f Mher
Lcated n Ireland’s cast, the amazing Cliffs f Mher are a sight t lk at — the cliffs rise abut 120 metres abve the water and run fr abut 14 kilmetres. With seawater cntinuusly hitting the cliffs and heavy winds greeting yu alng the edge, this landscape represents the frce f nature in its purest frm.
Switzerland: Swiss Alps
The Swiss Alps are ne f the wrld’s largest muntain ranges and cver abut 60% f Switzerland’s surface area. The muntains were frmed millins f years ag and have sme f the highest peaks in Eurpe. Tday, nature-lvers cme in drves t the Swiss Alps fr hiking, skiing, cycling and swimming.
1. What d we knw abut Svalbard frm the text?
A. It has many high muntains.B. It is highly develped.
C. It is mstly an untuched area.D. It is cvered with thick frests.
2. What d Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park and Cliffs f Mher have in cmmn?
A. They are bth Wrld Heritage Sites.
B. They bth prvide amazing water scenery.
C. They bth have rich bidiversity.
D. They are bth ften hit by strng winds.
3. Which place attracts visitrs fr utdr activities like hiking and skiing?
A. Swiss Alps.B. Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park.
C. Cliffs f Mher.D. Svalbard.
B
Susan Mubanga grew up in Zambia, a cuntry in Africa, where she ften gazed at the night sky with wnder. Yet she nticed that very few peple in her cmmunity had ever lked thrugh a telescpe. Fr mst, the stars and planets remained a distant mystery. Susan believed that althugh the sky belngs t everyne, the chance t explre it des nt. This inequality trubled her and sparked an idea.
In 2014, Susan and her partner, Ms. Mwabisa, started a prject called the Traveling Telescpe. They used 3D mdeling t design small, prtable telescpes that culd be easily carried t schls and villages. With the help f lcal vlunteers, they visited underserved cmmunities, bringing the wnders f the universe directly t children wh had never lked thrugh a telescpe. The children’s excitement — seeing Saturn’s rings r the craters f the Mn fr the first time — encuraged Susan t cntinue.
Susan’s experience as a vlunteer had taught her hw t cnnect with peple and share knwledge in simple, inspiring ways. She believed that astrnmy shuld nt be limited t scientists. Thrugh the Traveling Telescpe, she hped t spark curisity and pen up the universe t every child, n matter where they lived. Tday, the prject cntinues t grw, reaching mre schls and cmmunities. It has becme a symbl f hpe, shwing that with creativity and passin, we can help yung peple dream beynd the skies.
4. What inspired Susan Mubanga t start the Traveling Telescpe?
A. She wanted t becme a famus scientist.
B. She fund that few peple in her cmmunity culd explre the sky.
C. She received a telescpe as a gift frm her partner.
D. She wanted t travel arund the wrld with her telescpe.
5. What did Susan and her partner d fr the Traveling Telescpe?
A. They built a space center in Africa.
B. They wrte bks abut astrnmy fr children.
C. They made prtable telescpes and brught them t schls and villages.
D. They trained lcal teachers t becme astrnauts.
6. What des the underlined wrd “underserved” in Paragraph 2 mst likely mean?
A. Having n interest in science.B. Lacking enugh resurces r services.
C. Being far away frm cities.D. Having t many schls.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A prject that brings astrnmy t mre children.
B. The life f a famus scientist in Africa.
C. Hw t build a telescpe with 3D mdeling.
D. The imprtance f vlunteering in educatin.
C
Silk has been used t heal wunds fr 1,800 years. Tday, this ld traditin is helping scientists make new medical implants (植入物) frm the same material.
Dctrs like silk fr many reasns. First, silk is a natural material that breaks dwn in the bdy slwly ver time. S any implanted parts made f silk dn’t need t be taken ut with surgery. Secnd, few peple are allergic t silk.
The materials used t make silk parts are prteins called silk fibrin. They are usually disslved (溶解) in water until needed. But like all prteins, these prteins can break dwn ver time. Als, string silk materials with water adds a lt f weight and makes them expensive t mve frm place t place.
David Kaplan frm Tufts University and his team fund a way t slve these prblems. First, they put silk prteins int salt water. Next, they added liquid nitrgen (液氮) t the mixture. Then, they put the icy mix int a lw-pressure place. The lw temperature and pressure made the water disappear. Finally, they turned the freeze-dried material int a pwder (粉末).
Pwdered silk can help make strng medical implants, like tls used t hld brken bnes tgether. This is a big breakthrugh in medicine. Being bicmpatible (生物相容的) is just the icing n the cake.
Pwdered silk can als carry drugs (like cancer drugs) int the implants. The implants can slwly release drugs ver time, s patients dn’t need t take pills r get painful injectins. Pwdered silk is als easy t use. It stays stable (稳定的) fr up t tw years n the shelf. Plus, it’s light because mst f the water is gne. S it desn’t cst much t ship.
8. Why d dctrs like using silk fr medical use?
A. It lasts fr a very lng time.B. It is cheap t prduce.
C. It cmes in many frms.D. It has gd natural prperties fr medicine.
9. What is the functin f liquid nitrgen in David’s research?
A. T keep the pressure lw.B. T make the temperature lw.
C. T mix silk prteins with water.D. T take water ut f the mixture.
10. What des “the icing n the cake” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Anther gd thing.B. A small prblem.
C. A sweet fd.D. A ppular trend.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A new methd t prcess silk fr medical use.
B. The histry f silk in medical applicatins.
C. The prblems f traditinal silk materials.
D. Hw t make medical implants frm silk.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the face f AI, we shuld learn t cexist with it. Since cgnitive (认知的), cperative and emtinal wrk can generally be dne by humans, we shuld use it t ur advantage, rather than feel left ut. ____12____
Change yur attitude
First and fremst, be ready fr AI develpment that will impact yur career, and adapt t this rapidly changing envirnment. This is imprtant because yu dn’t knw what changes will happen. ____13____ The rads and mdels f cars may change, but yu’ll have the basic cnfidence and discipline t drive nce yu knw it.
____14____ Tech evlutin is an nging prcess. Tday, it’s ChatGPT, and tmrrw it will be smething else. Yu can’t be self-satisfied r take yur jb fr granted any lnger as a career is n lnger fixed and unchangeable.
Use new tech
As sn as any new tech cmes in, start using it. ____15____ Develp a healthy enjyment f technlgy instead f cmplaining. Integrate it int yur day-t-day wrk schedule and imprve yur prductivity by using it as a tl just as yu did with Ggle Search 20 years ag.
Upskill and reskill
If yur pst (职位) is likely t becme redundant (多余的), upskill at the earliest in a way that yu can either mnitr r handle the AI tl. Yu can either acquire new skills in yur area f industry r upskill t use the best AI mdels fr yur rle. ____16____ Fr example, if yu knw the industry is mving frm A t B, jump ship t learn B while wrking n A because yu never knw when yu may need t change yur career track.
A. It’s like learning t drive.
B. Then what shuld we d nw?
C. But what challenges has AI brught t us?
D. There is a lt f infrmatin abut AI n scial media.
E. The mre yu use it, the better yu will be able t adapt t it.
F. Dn’t hesitate t learn a skill in a cmpletely new field, either.
G. Additinally, yu have t learn cntinuusly and never stp imprving yurself.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhn was a hard-wrking custmer service wrker at a large cmpany. His wrk was gd, but he ____17____ received any nice wrds beynd the standard perfrmance reviews and ften felt unnticed.
One afternn, Jhn spent ver an hur n the phne, ____18____ a difficult case. In the end, the custmer was ____19____, but he was extremely tired. He sighed, clsed his laptp and grabbed his cat t head hme.
Befre he left, his manager, Sarah, apprached him. “Jhn, gt a minute?” she asked. ____20____ anther task t be added t his already full plate, Jhn ndded. T his surprise, Sarah said, “I ____21____ yur call earlier with that custmer. Yu slved it with s much ____22____. It wasn’t easy, but yu really turned it arund. I want yu t knw we all ____23____ yur hard wrk. Yu make a real difference here.” Jhn widened his eyes, ____24____ fr the situatin. “Thank yu,” he said, unsure hw else t respnd. That evening at hme, Jhn ____25____ the cnversatin with Sarah. He came t the ____26____ that Sarah’s simple wrds had a strng influence n him. Nw he felt seen and that his wrk was ____27____, which lifted his spirits.
The next day, Jhn returned t wrk with renewed ____28____. Sarah’s wrds reminded him f his ____29____, making him realize he was nt just anther small part in the machine. ____30____ by this experience, Jhn began praising thers, knwing that even the smallest ____31____ culd lift thers up.
17. A. regularlyB. eagerlyC. directlyD. rarely
18. A. cnfirmingB. handlingC. arrangingD. escaping
19. A. satisfiedB. annyedC. cnfusedD. disappinted
20. A. LearningB. RememberingC. ExpectingD. Discvering
21. A. verheardB. returnedC. receivedD. canceled
22. A. braveryB. independenceC. patienceD. kindness
23. A. judgeB. cmpleteC. submitD. appreciate
24. A. anxiusB. respnsibleC. unpreparedD. suitable
25. A. brke inB. reflected nC. knew fD. came acrss
26. A. realizatinB. decisinC. endD. suggestin
27. A. valuedB. replacedC. dubtedD. shared
28. A. pprtunityB. disciplineC. creativityD. energy
29. A. flexibilityB. serviceC. resistanceD. wrth
30. A. TrainedB. TughenedC. InspiredD. Restricted
31. A. victryB. recgnitinC. genersityD. cmpany
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1972, UNESCO started a prgramme ____32____ (prtect) the wrld’s cultural and natural heritage. Since then, ver 800 sites ____33____ (add) t the Wrld Cultural Heritage Site List, ____34____ include India’s Taj Mahal and China’s Imperial Tmbs f the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Built between 1631 and 1648, the Taj Mahal is ____35____ architectural masterpiece. It was built by Emperr Shah Jahan in memry ____36____ his belved wife Mumtaz, and the beautiful mausleum ____37____ (see) by millins f visitrs every year.
The Imperial Tmbs f the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ____38____ (build) frm 1368 t 1915 acrss nrthern China, represent ____39____ (thusand) f years f Chinese culture and histry. They cmbine architecture and philsphy, ffering visitrs a sense f histry and peace.
UNESCO’s prgramme aims t preserve such masterpieces, reminding us that art and culture last frever and inspiring us ____40____ (live) up t ur great past. It is an imprtant prgramme that cnnects us t ur histry, and ____41____ (learn) frm it helps us build a better future.
第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
42. ________ (聊天) nline enables yu t cmmunicate in real time with peple all ver the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. When it is ________ (方便的) fr yu, please teach me hw t use the new smartphne.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44. With the develpment f the infrmatin industry, everyne can have easy ________ (通道) t gd learning resurces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. Hw life began n earth is ne f the biggest ________ (谜) that scientists find hard t slve.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46. Mr. King came t my ________ (辩护), which mved me greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. There is grwing ________ (证据) that physical exercise is very imprtant fr children’s develpment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. It is ________ (慷慨的) f him t dnate a large amunt f mney t charity every year.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. I’m mre than pleased t take the ________ (机会) t cmmunicate with freign friends abut cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Cnfucius established an educatinal system, which had a great ________ (影响) n the develpment f traditinal Chinese culture.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. T ur ________ (满意), ur prblem has been slved in a friendly way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写一份电子邮件邀请你的英国朋友Tmmy参加，内容包含：
1．时间、地点及活动安排；
2．邀请他表演节目。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tmmy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day after schl, my yunger brther Alan called ut t me, “David! Cme here quickly! I have smething t shw yu!” T my surprise, he had brught hme an injured bird. I was immediately attracted by its bright blue feathers. Fr sme reasn, I named the bird “Rbin” in my mind, and I readily agreed with my brther’s chice.
Alan tld me that Rbin had fallen frm a tree, hitting the grund and hurting its wings. A grup f kids surrunded the injured bird, unsure f what t d. Alan quickly stepped in and brught it hme. Rbin was scared and nervus, and I culd feel its trembling bdy as I held it in my hands. We tk it t the vet, where it gt timely treatment.
Fllwing the dctr’s instructins, we tk great care f Rbin. Gradually, it became calm and started t sense ur kindness.
Since we didn’t have a birdcage, I decided t make ne myself. I was fairly gd at art, s I fund a cardbard bx, cut ut fur windws, and used wden sticks as bars. Once it was dne, I carefully placed Rbin inside its new shelter. It tk him tw days t get used t his new surrundings.
Our dg, Max, had always been a sweetheart, but he became increasingly excited. He wuld circle the bx and smetimes bark at it in a playful way. I realized he wasn’t trying t scare Rbin; instead, he seemed interested in his new feathered friend and eager t play with him in his wn way.
Abut tw mnths later, Rbin made a full recvery. T prvide Rbin with a cmfrtable living envirnment, my father bught a bright birdcage. Hwever, I nticed that Rbin kept trying t escape frm the cage and cried frequently. Alan mentined that he sensed Rbin was lnely and missed his family. This made me realize that it was time t send him hme t nature.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150字左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
After sme discussins, Alan and I decided t set Rbin free.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
With a sudden burst f energy, Rbin tk ff int the sky.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________