广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷+答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷+答案），文件包含第十八章电功率综合题30道原卷版docx、第十八章电功率综合题30道解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1.全卷共6页，46题；满分75分，测试时间75分钟。
2.答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的、其答案一律无效。
4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
A year ag, I went t Las (老挝) as a vlunteer t teach English. The preparatin seemed ___1___: just pack smething wned, say gd-bye t family and friends, and g.
I reached the schl n March 11. As the first freigner t wrk here, it was a big challenge fr me t have lessns at first. Frm their ___2___, I read that they culd hardly understand me. S I tried many ways t raise their spirits. Sn my way f teaching was ___3___ by them.
Anther ___4___ was the new lifestyle I had t get used t. I had t share my fd with the “lvely” flies. Even wrse I ___5___ msquites (蚊子) all the time, and I almst never turned the lights n at night in rder t stp them entering my rm. What’s mre, I even didn’t have a real bathrm. ___6___, the schl had a small empty rm next t the tilets and it had sme basic washing tls, such as taps and lamps.
Las was a place withut newspapers, radi, TV and Internet. But it was a/an ___7___ place t enjy the nature. Lying n the beach t watch a sunset was an amazing thing. Hearing the ___8___ breaking n the shre (岸边) culd keep yu peaceful.
___9___ I experienced hard life in Las, my eyes and mind have been pened t a wrld cmpletely different frm my wn. Every time, when I am in truble, the difficulties I face will ___10___ me what I’ve experienced in this city.
1. A. difficultB. simpleC. strangeD. detailed
2. A. expressinsB. impressinsC. appearancesD. descriptins
3. A. rejectedB. createdC. matchedD. accepted
4. A. exampleB. stageC. challengeD. symbl
5. A. suffered frmB. played againstC. heard frmD. lked arund
6. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. ActuallyD. Prbably
7. A. cnvenientB. bringC. pleasantD. rdinary
8. A. wavesB. beachesC. stnesD. sands
9. A. WhenB. AsC. AlthughD. Because
10. A. warnB. fferC. encurageD. remind
Ⅱ.阅读理解(45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
11. If Mike nly has 100 minutes t watch a mvie, which ne wuld yu recmmend him t watch?
A. The Bdy and the Hern.B. Kung Fu Panda.
C. Yu Only Live Once.D. Gdzilla vs Kng: The New Empire.
12. If Ivy, a 13-year-ld girl, wants t watch The Bdy and the Hern with her parents, hw much mney shuld her pay in ttal?
A. 90 yuan.B. 120 yuan.C. 150 yuan.D. 180 yuan.
13. Jhn likes mvies with exciting sund effects, s which mvie is he mst likely t watch?
A The Bdy and the Hern.B. Kung Fu Panda.
C. Yu Only Live Once.D. Gdzilla vs Kng: The New Empire.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mahit’s life is always happy and rich.
B. Yu Only Live Once is a mvie shwn all ver the wrld.
C. Kung Fu Panda makes us knw that changes are psitive.
D. Gdzilla vs Kng will nly be liked by bys.
15. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a diary.B. In a strybk.
C. In a travel magazine.D. In a film newspaper.
B
Yu sigh when yu are unhappy. Yur parents give a thumbs-up fr gd grades. Sccer players high-five after a victry. These are examples f bdy language. It uses the mvement r psitin f yur bdy. The way that yu stand, yur hand gestures, the lk n yur face—these are all ways t cmmunicate withut wrds. In fact, bdy language plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
Accrding t US scientist Edward T.Hall, in a cnversatin f 50 peple, 65percent f peple wuld use bdy language. Anther 23 experiments were dne by ther scientists, and they fund that in sme cases, peple can express themselves withut any wrds at all. Fr example, if yur friend asks yu t cme n a picnic, yu culd give him an “OK” gesture withut saying anything.
Smetimes, yur wrds say ne thing but yur bdy language says anther. Yu may tuch yur face withut nticing when yu tell a lie. Hwever, just like spken language, bdy language desn’t have the same meaning arund the wrld. It can have a ttally different meaning in different cultures. While in sme Asian cuntries, it is rude t lk straight at a persn when yu talk. But in the US and Eurpe, eye cntact means yu are interested in what smene is saying.
Anther example is greetings. In sme Asian cultures, it’s cmmn t bw ne’s head r bdy. Hwever, in Eurpean cuntries, peple may kiss n the face. Maris (毛利人), the lcal peple in New Zealand, tuch nses as a greeting.
It is necessary t learn bdy language in different cultures s next time befre yu travel, yu’d better learn sme bdy languages.
16. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.
17. Hw many peple cmmunicate withut bdy language accrding t Edward T Hall?
A. 23%.B. 35%.C. 50%.D. 65%.
18. What des “It” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Bdy language.B. Spken language.C. Eye Cntact.D. Hand gesture.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple tuch nses as a greeting in sme Asian cultures.
B. Maris kiss n the face when they meet ther peple.
C. It is implite t lk int the eyes in sme Asian cuntries.
D. Eye cntact is nt gd in cmmunicatin in the US and Eurpe.
20. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Ways t learn bdy language.B. The imprtance f bdy language.
C. Experiments n bdy language.D. Bdy language in different cultures.
C
Yang Lushu, a 92-year-ld man frm Shandng Prvince, is amng thse wh have a great lve fr Yangjiabu New Year wdblck (木板) painting. Yang has wrked as a wdblck artist fr 77 years and is still keeping n imprving his skills.
“When I was yung, I ften saw my father carving (雕刻), and I was interested in it,” said Yang. “One day my father went ut fr a while. I quickly gt his knife and carved n a wdblck. That was my very first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different patterns, including flwers, birds, muntains, rivers and traditinal Chinese gds. “Althugh carving is hard, carving gds is especially difficult because f their lively facial expressins. Still, I can manage it.” Yang said cnfidently, and he als gt a prize in 2010.
Being the 19th generatin (代) painter in the family, Yang runs a century-ld family wrkshp with a grup f experienced artists. They make arund 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are sld in China and many ther freign cuntries such as the US, Singapre and Japan. Fr him, the next thing t d is t find inheritrs (继承者) t make sure the skills are passed n t yunger generatins.
Yangjiabu New Year wdblck painting appeared during the Ming Dynasty arund 600 years ag. It is nw ne f China’s mst imprtant traditinal paintings fr the New Year. Yang said, “I want t make it knwn t mre peple and smething must be changed. Nw we are thinking abut develpment and allwing the prints t be mre innvative.” Besides making wall calendars, wden bks and many ther new kinds f wrks, they als have put Chinese traditinal stries in paintings and wrked with ther Chinese traditinal skills inheritrs. “S that ur culture culd be seen.” Yang said.
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Yang fell in lve with carving when he was an adult.
B. The patterns are mainly abut real things in the wrld.
C. Yang’s first experience f carving was taught by his father.
D. Making wdblck paintings is nt difficult fr Yang.
22. Accrding t Yang, what is his main task in the near future?
A. Train yung peple t pass n the skill.B. Sell mre wrks t freign cuntries.
C. Make his family wrkshp larger.D. Learn frm mre experienced artists.
23. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “innvative” in the last paragraph?
A. Creative.B. Beautiful.C. Expensive.D. Detailed.
24. Accrding t the last paragraph, what have the artists dne t make Chinese culture be seen?
A. Put the stry f Trjan Hrse int the painting.
B. Wrk with freign cuntries’ culture inheritrs.
C. Carve Brrwing 1,000 Arrws int the painting.
D. Turn all f their wrks int wall calendars and bks.
25. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A Pass n Chinese traditinal cultures.B. Wdblck painting and its inheritr.
C. The future f Wdblck painting.D. Famus Chinese traditinal paintings.
第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Bdy language is the quietest, mst secret and mst pwerful language f all! It is said that ur bdy mvements cmmunicate abut 50% f what we really mean while wrds themselves nly d 7%. ___26___
Arms. Hw yu hld yur arms shws hw pen yu are t peple yu meet. If yu keep yur arms t the sides f yur bdy r behind yur back, this suggests yu are nt afraid f anything. ___27___ But quieter peple prefer t keep their arms clse t their bdies. If smene makes yu angry, just crss yur arms t shw yu’re unhappy!
Head. ___28___ If yu are the mnitr in yur class, yu can als hld yur head up when yu want yur wrds t be taken seriusly. Hwever, t be friendly in listening r speaking, yu must mve yur head a little t ne side.
Legs. Yur legs will mve arund a lt mre than usual when yu are nervus r telling lies. ___29___ This shws yur respect.
Muth. When yu are thinking, yu ften purse yur lips (吸嘴). Yu might als purse yur lips t hld back angry wrds yu dn’t wish t say. ___30___ And peple will knw yu’re nt pleased.
A. Outging peple usually use their arms with big mvements.
B. If yu are at interviews, try t keep them still.
C. Hwever, it will prbably still be nticed.
D. S while yur muth is clsed, what is yur bdy saying?
E. Hands als play an imprtant part in bdy language.
F. When yu want t shw yur cnfidence, keep yur head up.
第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部动画片，请根据5个人的喜好，为他们选出最适合观看的动画片。
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Out f the 365 days in the whle year, 68-year-ld Qin Ligang usually puts n shadw play n 364 days, except fr the New Year’s Eve.
As ___36___ excellent artist, Qin can make shadw puppets and put n shadw plays. The shadw puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting n the play, Qin can cntrl 11 shadw puppets at the same time.
He ___37___ (practise) as a shadw play artist since 1978. He wrked very hard and never felt ___38___ (bre). Qin Ligang’s shadw play has been put n in many ___39___ (cuntry), such as France, Malta, Suth Krea, and Cyprus.
Fr the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in rder ___40___ (pass) n this traditinal skill. Nw Qin’s grandsn Qin Lang is learning the art ___41___ him. During an internatinal shadw play festival in 2005, the 4-year-ld grandsn ___42___ (success) put n a shadw play.
___43___ artists make shadw puppets they usually need t chse a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), clr, irn and decrate(装饰). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets ___44___ (hld) by artists wh stand behind the screen while singing r telling a stry.
Qin Ligang became a natinal-level inheritr (传承人) f shadw play art in 2012. He says that he is very prud f ___45___ (he).
Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
46. 国际文化节召开在即，本届国际文化节的主题是“让中国文化走向世界”，假如你是李华，你将在国际文化节上介绍“中国结”及其传承人桂卫锋的故事，请根据下面信息，完成一份演讲稿。
参考词汇：细绳 a thin rpe 冬奥会 Olympic Winter Games
写作要求：
(1) 70词左右；
(2) 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名；
(3) 文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
Tday, I’d like t intrduce a traditinal skill—the Chinese knt and its inheritr Gui Weifeng.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.Name: The Bdy and the Hern (鹭)
Time: 124 minutes
Price: ￥30 fr children under 14 and ￥60 fr adults
Type: Cartns
The film shws the jurney f a Japanese by named Mahit. After the lss f his mther during Wrld War Ⅱ, Mahit mves t a new twn where he meets a talking hern that can change between human and bird frm, leading him int a wnderful wrld.
Name: Kung Fu Panda
Time: 90 minutes
Price:￥45 per persn
Type: Cartns
The theme f being psitive t new chances is shwn in the character’s chice. In the ld Kung Fu panda mvies the pwerful Furius Five (盖世五侠) always shw up. But this time, they did nt return. Instead, Zhen and the Chamelen shw up fr the first time. What’s mre, the Chamelen has the pwer t change its lk int anyne it likes, fitting perfectly with the mvie’s theme f change.
Name: Yu Only Live Once
Time: 129 minutes
Price:￥50 per persn
Type: Cmedy
This mvie is nt nly interesting but als makes peple feel the pwer f wmen. Meanwhile, the spirit f self-respect and hard wrk impresses audience a lt. Nw, the mvie is shwn in America, the UK and ther freign cuntries.
Name: Gdzilla vs Kng: The New Empire
Time: 115 minutes
Price:￥80 per persn
Type: Science Fictin
Gdzilla and Kng wrk tgether t fight against a big truble in the wrld. And the fight creates sme super creatures and has a huge effect n the human wrld. The mvie is full f exciting sund effects. If yu are a fan f actin mvie, yu can’t miss it.
___31___ . Lily likes stries abut exciting trips and she wants t learn mre abut Chinese culture.
___32___. Jack is interested in detective cartns and enjys finding ut the truth with the characters.
___33___. Jimmy wants t try sme ppular cartns, but he desn’t want t spend t much time.
___34___. Millie is nt happy recently and she wants t watch smething funny t make her laugh.
___35___. Sphie plans t chse a cartn that can teach her children t prtect the envirnment.
A. Happy Gat and Big Big Wlf
It tells stries abut a grup f gats and tw pr wlves living in the green grassland. Whenever the wlves get the gats int truble, Happy gat always slves the prblems smartly. He is the her f the gats.
B. Bnie Bears
There are tw bear brthers Briar and Bramble, in the stry. They live happily in a frest until a lgger (伐木工) cmes t the frest t cut dwn the trees. This cartn calls fr prtecting the frests.
C. Tm and Jerry
The first Tm and Jerry cartn was shwn in 1940. Mst f them are nly arund seven minutes lng. Tm the cat and Jerry the muse are still tw f the mst ppular cartn characters in the wrld.
D. Detective Cnan
It’s a detective (刑侦的) stry abut a 17-year-ag student named Shinichi Kud. He can always help find the bad peple thrugh his cleverness. His famus wrds in the cartns are “There is nly ne truth”.
E. Micky Muse
Micky Muse is nt exactly like a real muse. It stands n tw feet and wears white glves n its hands. In the cartn, Micky Muse plays tricks all the time and makes peple laugh ut ludly.
F. Jurney t the West
The stries f the cartn are frm ne f the mst famus bks in China. It tells the stries f Mnk Tang. He went thrugh many difficulties and finished his jurney with the help f Mnkey King, Mnk Pig and Friar Sand.
中国结
有五千多年的历史，有不同形状和颜色，制作需要细绳和剪刀
传承人
桂卫锋，35岁
事迹
2010年开始学习；
2022年冬奥会他向世界展示了精美的作品。
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