Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语含答案解析

这是一份Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语含答案解析，共2页。试卷主要包含了词性转换，短语翻译，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单元重点词性转换、短语默写
一、词性转换。
1．instruct → ________ (n. 教练；指导者)；________ (v. 指导；教授)；________ (n. 指示；指导)
2．manage → ________ (n. 管理；经营)；________ (n. 经理；管理者)
3．stress → ________ (adj. 有压力的；紧张的)；________ (adj. 焦虑的；紧张的)；
4．bject → ________ (n. 反对；异议)；________ (adj. 客观的；目标的)
5．Italian → ________ (n. 意大利)
6．allw → ________ (adj. 可允许的；许可的)
7．sense → ________ (adj. 明智的；合理的)
8．achieve → ________ (adj. 可实现的；可获得的)
9．teen → ________ (n. 青少年)；________ (adj. 青少年的；十几岁(13 - 19岁)的)
10．freign → ________ (n. 外国人)
11．suggestin → ________ (v. 建议)
12．fail → ________ (n. 失败；未能)
13．inspire → ________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的)；________ (n. 灵感；鼓舞)
14．surprisingly → ________ (adj. 感到惊讶的)；________ (adj. 令人惊讶的；惊人的)
15．imprtantly → ________ (adj. 重要的；重大的)；________ (n. 重要性)
16．________prn.我们 (主格)→________ (宾格) →________ (形容词性物主代词) →_________ (名词性物主代词) →_________ (反身代词)
17．________ n.胃，腹部→________ (复数) →_________n.胃痛，肚子痛
18．________ n.牙齿→________ (复数) →________n.牙痛
19．________ v.跑步，经营→________ (过去式) →________adj.流鼻涕的，流眼泪的
20．________ n.药，医学→________adj.医学的
21．________ v.描述，形容→________n.描写，形容
22．________ adj. 有耐心的/n. 病人→________n.耐心
23．________ v.关心，在意→________adj.认真的，仔细的→________adv.→________ adj.(反义) 粗心的，不小心的→________adv.
24．________ n.病毒→________ (复数)
25．________ n.伤害，损伤→________ (复数) →________v. →_________ adj.受伤害的
26．________ adj. 生病的→________n.疾病
27．________ n.刀→________ (复数)
28．____________ adj. 清晰的，清楚的/v.清理→________adv.清晰地
29．________ n.疼痛，痛苦→________ adj. 疼痛的，令人痛苦的→________adj. (反义) 无痛的
30．________ adj. 明亮的→________adv.鲜艳地，明亮地→________n.亮度
31．________ adj. 安全的→________adv.安全地→_________n.安全
二、短语翻译。
1．打扫干净 ________2．使振奋 ________
3．分发 ________4．想出 ________
5．建立 ________6．修理 ________
7．赠送 ________8．相似 ________
9．影响；起作用 ________10．过去常常 ________
11．胃痛；肚子疼 ________12．看牙医 ________
13．受苦；受折磨 ________14．坐下 ________
15．给某人量体温 ________16．防止……；阻止…… ________
17．更为重要的是 ________18．接通(电流等)；打开 ________
19．不可能；没门 ________20．着火；起火 ________
21．即将；正要(做某事) ________22．突然停住 ________
23．急救 ________24．上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 ________
25．立刻；马上 ________26．从现在起 ________
27．练习书法 ________________28．出发 ________________
29．表达情感 ________________30．与此同时 ________________
31．创建一个应用程序____________32．收集明信片________________
33．课外活动________________34．张贴；搭建________________
35．害怕……________________36．克服________________
37．放弃________________38．占据；从事；开始做________________
39．在……之间________________40．尝试滑雪________________
41．思考；考虑________________42．玩得开心________________
43．擅长________________44．偶尔地________________
45．看起来很相像________________46．成百上千的________________
47．打发、消磨时间________________48．毕竟________________
49．冷静下来________________50．本质上；事实上________________
51．保持健康________________52．最重要的是________________
单元专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Dn’t give up easily. ________ (fail) is the mther f success.
2．Jenny spends 30 minutes every night keeping a diary, and it’s a gd way ________ (express) her feelings.
3．Winning the science cntest is a great ________ (achieve) fr ur team.
4．His dream jb is t be a cmputer ________ (prgram) in the future.
5．Of all the winter sprts, my yunger brther likes ________ (ski) best.
6．My little sister is _________ (scare) t stay at hme n her wn.
7．Fllw the ________ (instructin) n the bx carefully.
8．There are many ________ (similar) between the tw stries, like the main characters and endings.
9．Eat healthy fd, exercise regularly, and, ________ (imprtant), get enugh sleep.
10．It was raining heavily, but ________ (surprising), he arrived n time.
11．Can yu give me a ________ (suggest) n hw t learn English better?
12．Ding yga helps me feel ________ and peaceful after a lng day at schl. (relax)
13．Ding yga can help us ________ (reduce) stress and keep healthy.
14．I fund a small ________ (bject) n the flr.
15．I practice ________ (calligraphy) every mrning.
16．Jenny has a ________ (stmach) because she ate t much ice cream just nw.
17．In life my sister is usually ________ (patient) than me.
18．The children waited ________ (nervus) fr the dctr’s answer.
19．They ________ (thrw) themselves int the first aid training with great energy last week.
20．It’s imprtant fr us ________ (exercise) every day t stay healthy.
21．Yu shuld ________ (avid) eating t much spicy fd t keep yur stmach healthy.
22．There are always sme cats ________ (lie) in my backyard.
23．________ (lucky), n ne gt hurt in the sudden car accident.
24．The nurse tld me ________ (press) n my nse fr a few minutes.
25．Be careful when using _________ (knife). They are sharp and can hurt yu.
26．She is ill. She needs t take sme ________ (medicine).
27．The instructr gave us a detailed ________ (describe) abut the race.
28．He has a headache and he feels ________ (cmfrtable) nw.
29．Yu must stp ________ (smke) because it’s harmful t yur health.
30．The ________ (able) peple need ur help.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．The news f his accident gave me a big ________ (震惊).
2．If yur ________ (咳嗽) lasts fr a week, g t see a dctr at nce.
3．We can’t pass the flu ________ (病毒) t thers easily.
4．What’s mre, we shuld keep the ________ (环境) clean t stay healthy.
5．I can’t see ________ thrugh the fg. (清晰)
6．We shuld avid ________ (扔) things dwn frm high buildings.
7．She scraped her knee and it ________ (流血) a little.
8．She walked ________ (紧张不安地) t the stage t give a speech.
9．He ________ (碰撞；击；打中) his head n the dr when he entered the rm.
10．Yu shuld take a ________ (药丸；药片) after meals if yu have a stmachache.
11．She was in a ________ (惊恐；恐慌) when she saw the big dg.
12．The kids are playing ________ (快乐地；高兴地) in the park nw.
13．We shuld turn ff the ________ (厨房灶具；炉子) when we finish cking.
14．My mm likes t ________ (油炸；油煎；油炒) eggs fr breakfast.
15．The children shuld learn t take care f ________ (他/她/它们自己).
16．Be careful nt t ________ (穿越；横过；交叉) the street when the red light is n.
17．The ________ (亮度) f the light is t high. Please turn it dwn.
18．I like ________ (编写程序). What abut yu?
19．My first trip t the z was a very happy ________ (经历).
20．Are yu afraid t ________ (表演) in frnt f s many peple?
21．My classmate Lily ________ (更喜欢收集) beautiful stamps frm different cuntries.
22．Can yu find the small ________ (物品) hidden in this bx?
23．The athlete suffered sme ________ (损伤) during the match.
24．Yu shuld take sme ________ (药) and have a gd rest when yu have a cld.
25．I ften practice ________ (书法) in my free time t relax myself.
26．She didn’t knw what life in a _________ (外国的) cuntry wuld be like.
27．We hpe students can get enugh rest, _________ (减少) stress and better balance study and life.
28．T much ________ (精神压力) can be harmful t yur health.
29．The ________ (诗) describes the beauty f nature in vivid language.
30．________ (重要地), we shuld keep a balance between study and hbbies.
三、句子翻译。
1．她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。
She tried her best t ________ ________ ________ ________ f heights when climbing muntains.
2．尽管偶尔还会感到紧张，但到目前为止，她已经在舞台上表演过十多次了。
Thugh she still feels nervus ________ ________ ________ ________, she has perfrmed n stage ver ten times ________ ________.
3．我把照片放在我的主页上供大家欣赏。
I put the phts n my hme page ________ ________ ________ ________
4．我父母经常告诉我不要在网上和陌生人聊天。
My parents ften tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ the strangers n the Internet.
5．我有很多活动，比如绘画、写诗和阅读。
I have ________ ________, ________ painting, ________ ________, and reading.
6．生命中有她相伴，我真幸运。
I’m ________ ________ ________ her ________ ________ ________.
7．我们应该严于律己，宽以待人。
We shuld be ________ ________ urselves, but be kind t thers.
8．不过最重要的是，它让我能和妮妮在一起。
But ________ ________, it ________ ________ ________ time with Nini.
9．我们应该学会照顾自己，保持健康。
We shuld learn t ________ ________ ________ and stay healthy.
10．在家里看电视还是去公园放风筝，由你来决定。
It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ watch TV at hme r fly a kite in the park.
11．我很少在外用餐，主要是因为我喜欢在家做饭。
I seldm ________ ________, mainly because I enjy cking at hme.
12．打开电视，咱们看看天气预报。
________ ________the TV and let's have a lk at the weather reprt.
13．我们的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心。
Our English teacher is always ________ ________ us.
14．让我量一下你的体温，看看你是否发烧了。
Let me ________ ________ ________ t see if yu have a fever.
15．史蒂夫遭受背痛之苦是因为他坐在电脑前很久未动。
Steve ________ ________ a backache because he sat in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time withut mving.
16．鲍勃喉咙痛，医生建议喝一些蜂蜜水。
Bb ________ ________ ________ ________ and the dctr suggests drinking sme water with hney.
17．了解正确的运动方式以避免损伤是非常有用的。
It’s very useful t knw the right way t d sprts t _______ _______.
18．我们应该学习急救知识来保证安全。
We shuld learn sme ________ ________ knwledge t keep ________.
19．他在事故中受伤了，但幸运的是伤得不重。
He ________ ________ in the accident, but ________ he wasn’t hurt badly.
20．戴太阳镜能阻止阳光伤害你的眼睛。
Wearing sunglasses can ________ the sunlight ________ yur eyes.
四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
（A）
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away 1．________their families. And they enjyed learning t d things by 2．________(they).
One Saturday, James decided 3．________(make) fried chicken. First, he pured il 4．________a pan. Then he turned 5．________the stve and left the il t heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, Allen came in, shuting 6．________(happy), “We wn the ftball game!”
James fllwed him t the living rm—until they smelled smething 7．________(burn).
They rushed back t the kitchen and saw the pan n fire. In a panic, James turned ff the stve, 8．________a flame jumped nt his shirt. James cried ut and 9．________(thrw) himself t the flr. He rlled n the grund 10．________ (put) ut the fire.
“Get water, quick!” he shuted.
Allen was abut t d s but 11．________ (stp) shrt. Thanks t the 12．________ (safe) classes he tk at schl, he knew water wuld make il fires wrse. Instead, he gt the fire extinguisher. In 13．________ (secnd), the fire was ut.
After the accident, James 14．________ (run) cl water ver his arm. Thugh he was nt seriusly hurt, he felt upset and decided that they wuld eat ut fr dinner. He als made a prmise t be mre 15．________ (care) when cking.
（B）
Hbbies That Are Gd fr Yu
When wrk r schl is ver, what d yu d t pass the time? D yu spend time 16．________ hbbies yu lve? Reading r listening t music can help us 17．________ (calm) dwn after a busy day. Physical hbbies, such as playing tennis r ding yga, can help us t keep fit. And sme hbbies are creative. Fr example, peple smetimes paint pictures t remember a beautiful landscape r bject, r reduce stress.
Luca Brun likes t be 18．________ (create) in his free time. But he desn’t make art r write stries. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun t make mbile phne apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way t help ut peple. He started prgramming when he was ten, after he read abut famus businessmen wh started as prgrammers. His latest app helps peple arund 19． ________wrld t find study partners fr learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
“It gives me such a sense f achievement t see peple 20．________ (use) the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping peple arund the wrld t learn Italian!”
Sme peple prefer nt t make things. They prefer t cllect 21．________ (they). In India, Maya Badal desn’t cllect cins r stamps. Instead, this teenage girl cllects pstcards!
“I knw sme peple think pstcards are rather ld-fashined, 22．________ I think they’re a gd way t learn abut different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting t see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in freign cuntries.”
Maya’s first pstcard shws the Mga Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it t her when she was five, and she liked it s much 23．________ she put it up n her bedrm wall! Nw there are ver ne hundred pstcards frm thirty-tw 24．________ (cuntry) n Maya’s walls. She dreams f 25．________ (travel) t these places in the future!