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人教版八年级下册英语期末专项复习重点单词及词性转换练习含答案解析
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这是一份人教版八年级下册英语期末专项复习重点单词及词性转换练习含答案解析,共17页。
1.We can use the Internet t (搜索)fr infrmatin.
2.There are several (bear) playing in the z.
3.There is a bkstre (在……对面) ur schl.
4.The music reminds me f my (家乡).
5.—He likes watching films, (尤其) films made in America.
—Me t.
6.Yu can see all kinds f (ty) in Jim’s bedrm.
7.My father was watching TV in the living rm w my mther was cking in the kitchen.
8.A the three actrs, Mr. Black is the mst humrus.
9.He is (search) fr his sunglasses.
10.What a (羞愧)! Yu made the same mistake again and again .
11.There’re tw (Japan) in the schl.
12.G and play (某处)else, dear. I’m trying t wrk.
13.Men have been making music fr t f years.
14.If yu are shy, yu can take part in sme (社交的) activities.
15.I have knwn him fr (many) than twenty years.
16.The Jnes family used t g (camp) in the muntains.
17.After wrking hard fr three mnths, the girl made much (进步).
18.The park is a (完美的) place t g walking.
19.I’ll spend tw days (stay) with my cusin n the farm.
20.As everybdy knws, China is a (和平的) cuntry.
21.Once a (船) passed by the island.
22.The mvie has been a big (成功).
23.Mrever, China’s develpment depends largely n the mdernizatin f science and (技术).
24.Many peple cme t buy the bk. It has tw hundred (page).
25.As we all knw, lts f peple in Canada can speak (法语).
26.Tm (hurry) t catch the bus just nw, but he was still late fr schl.
27.Mei Lanfang was the first persn t i Beijing Opera t the whle wrld.
28.I can’t find my pen. Wh (take) it?
29.This bk must be Tm’s. He is a bk lver f Chinese ancient (classic).
30.T ur surprise, he’s (设法完成) the task withut any help till nw.
31.T finish the article n time, I drank sme cffee t keep myself (wake).
32.I like t g hiking because I like t keep clse t (自然).
33.He ran ut f water just after crssing a (沙漠).
34.We are ready t meet the (挑战) at any time.
35.Tm is the (tall) f the tw bys.
36.Tmrrw it will be much (fg).
37.Peple shuld d mre things (prtect) these mnkeys. They are in danger.
38.I think the hle is (深的)enugh fr us t plant the apple tree.
39.Li Ming is ne f (clever) bys in ur class.
40.Dn’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead t (ill).
41.My aunt’s (丈夫)is a dctr.
42.My brther kept (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday.
43.Dn’t make a mve r I’ll (开枪).
44.He r us t get up earlier the next mrning.
45.Mr. White’s and Mr. Green’s (wife) are bth interested in the play.
46.These pants aren’t t lng r t shrt. They f me very well.
47.As sn as the sun (shine), the wrkers have t begin t wrk.
48.This (丝绸) dress feels s smth. It’s made in China.
49.Sme peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment, s they have (begin) t d smething.
50.Let’s think up a gd way (help) the sick kids in the hspital.
51.Spain b Argentina (阿根廷) and gt the first place in FIBA Basketball Wrld Cup.
52.My mther bught a bx f (match) frm the little stre.
53.My mther always tells me nt t talk with (strange).
54.I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the flr.
55.I was watching TV at hme when the (暴风雨) came.
56.The Eiffel T is a symbl f France. Many peple like taking phts there.
57.The sun (升起) in the east and ges dwn in the west.
58.Her heart (敲打) very fast when she heard the news.
59.The sun r in the east and sets(落下) in the west.
60.They lked at each ther in fear when they (sudden) heard a big nise.
61.We (猜测) that he is abut frty and cmes frm Lndn.
62.Maybe I culd (删除) a few f their activities.
63.Ken is gd at (repair) the brken bikes.
64.Can I yu smething t drink?
65.We shuld have a (恰当的) discussin befre vting.
66.He likes t cmpete his classmates.
67.Are yu brave enugh (express)yur pinin in frnt f peple?
68.Smetimes, what’s happening in the sap pera is much (crazy) than in ur life.
69.Many freigners are surprised at the rapid (发展) f China.
70.We must be q , r we can’t catch the early bus.
71.It is (舒适的) t lie dwn n my bed.
72.Sam (brrw) the bike frm me a few days ag.
73.After the party, there was a terrible (杂乱) in the rm.
74.Can yu help me take ut the (垃圾)when yu g ut?
75.Mary ften ges t the library t (借) bks.
76.Charles was (生病的) in hspital.
77.—Can yu g and play sccer with us, David?
—Srry. My grandma is i in hspital. I have t lk after her.
78.As a teenager, I shuld learn t be (independence).
79.Must I s the flr nw, Miss Jacksn?
80.Her father (drp) her ff at the schl gate and then drve t wrk.
81.Helen is as (clever) as Ann.
82.I expect all f yu (make) a plan fr the cming term.
83.We fund ut the (wn) f the little cat.
84.I wanted t set up a time (meet) with yu.
85.What shuld we d (prevent) the flu?
86.T tell the truth, my vlunteer experiences (有影响) t my life.
87.The by wanted t ride his bicycle in the street, but his mther tld him (nt d) that.
88.Please stp (have) a rest if yu feel tired.
89.Yu can’t (想象) hw surprised I was when I heard the news f his sudden death.
90.This ld man (感到有点寂寞). His children are busy and have n time t see him.
91.I have truble (wrk) ut the math prblem.
92.Hw lng have yu had yur (牙痛)?
93.If yu have a tthache, yu must g t see a d .
94.Mst f the (乘客) n the bus are frm the US.
95.His parents agreed (take) him t Shanghai Disneyland tmrrw.
96.Help (yu) t sme chicken, bys and girls.
97.It’s natural t have butterflies in yur (胃)befre an exam.
98.Sandy wants t make (decide) fr herself.
99.Linda lives alne, but she lks after h well.
100.I didn’t knw the (imprtant) f learning English until I left schl.
答案解析
1.We can use the Internet t (搜索)fr infrmatin.
【答案】search
【详解】句意:我们能够使用电脑去搜索信息。search“搜索”,是动词。use sth. t d意为“用某物做某事”,此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填search。
2.There are several (bear) playing in the z.
【答案】bears
【详解】句意:动物园里有几只熊正在玩耍。根据“several”可知,此处需要用名词复数,故填bears。
3.There is a bkstre (在……对面) ur schl.
【答案】ppsite
【详解】句意:在我们学校对面有一个书店。 ppsite意为“在……对面”,是介词,故填 ppsite。
4.The music reminds me f my (家乡).
【答案】hmetwn
【详解】句意:音乐使我想起我的家乡。“家乡”hmetwn,my后加单数。故填hmetwn。
5.—He likes watching films, (尤其) films made in America.
—Me t.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意:——他喜欢看电影,尤其是美国电影。——我也是。especially“尤其”,是副词。故填especially。
6.Yu can see all kinds f (ty) in Jim’s bedrm.
【答案】tys
【详解】句意:你可以在吉姆的卧室里看到各种各样的玩具。ty“玩具”,是可数名词,all kinds f后加可数名词复数,故填tys。
7.My father was watching TV in the living rm w my mther was cking in the kitchen.
【答案】(w)hile
【详解】句意:当我妈妈正在厨房做饭的时候,我爸爸正在客厅看电视。My father was watching TV与my mther was cking是两个并列的同时发生的动作,while“当……的时候,表示两个动作同时进行”符合题意。故填(w)hile。
8.A the three actrs, Mr. Black is the mst humrus.
【答案】(A)mng
【详解】句意:在这三个演员中,布莱克先生最幽默。根据“A... the three actrs”可知,此处是指在这三个演员之中,用介词amng“在……之中”,用于三者及三者以上。故填(A)mng。
9.He is (search) fr his sunglasses.
【答案】searching
【详解】句意:他正在找他的太阳镜。根据“He his sunglasses.”可知,事情正在发生,时态为现在进行时,be动词is后接现在分词。故填searching。
10.What a (羞愧)! Yu made the same mistake again and again .
【答案】shame
【详解】句意:太遗憾了!你犯了同样的错误,一次又一次。shame名词,羞愧。本句是what引导的感叹句。故填:shame。
11.There’re tw (Japan) in the schl.
【答案】Japanese
【详解】句意:学校里有两个日本人。根据空前的“tw”可知空处应填可数名词复数,结合句意及提示词,应填可数名词Japanese“日本人”,Japanese的复数形式是Japanese。故填Japanese。
12.G and play (某处)else, dear. I’m trying t wrk.
【答案】smewhere
【详解】句意:去别的某处玩,亲爱的。我正在尽力工作。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词smewhere“某处”,复合不定副词作状语,故填smewhere。
13.Men have been making music fr t f years.
【答案】(t)husands
【详解】句意:人类创造音乐已经有成千上万年了。根据语意,空缺处表达成千上万。可以用短语 thusands f。thusand的用法有两种:有具体数字修饰的时候,不加s,不加f,后面直接接名词;如果表示泛指,必须加s和f。根据横线后的“f”可知,故填(t)husands。
14.If yu are shy, yu can take part in sme (社交的) activities.
【答案】scial
【详解】句意:如果你害羞,你可以参加一些社交活动。scial“社交的”,形容词作定语,故填scial。
15.I have knwn him fr (many) than twenty years.
【答案】mre
【详解】句意:我认识他二十多年了。根据空后的“than”可知,空处应填比较级,“many”的比较级是mre,mre than意为“超过”,故填mre。
16.The Jnes family used t g (camp) in the muntains.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意:琼斯一家过去常去山里露营。动词短语g camping表示“去露营”。故填camping。
17.After wrking hard fr three mnths, the girl made much (进步).
【答案】prgress
【详解】句意:经过三个月的努力,这个女孩取得了很大的进步。make prgress“取得进步”,固定词组。故填prgress。
18.The park is a (完美的) place t g walking.
【答案】perfect
【详解】句意:公园是散步的理想场所。perfect“完美的”, 是形容词修饰其后的名词作定语,故填perfect。
19.I’ll spend tw days (stay) with my cusin n the farm.
【答案】staying
【详解】句意:我要和我的表弟在农场待两天。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”,故填staying。
20.As everybdy knws, China is a (和平的) cuntry.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是一个爱好和平的国家。空格处作定语,应用形容词,peaceful“和平的,爱好和平的”,形容词,符合题意。故填peaceful。
21.Once a (船) passed by the island.
【答案】ship/bat
【详解】句意:有一次,一艘船经过这个岛。“船”ship/bat,a后接可数名词单数。故填ship/bat。
22.The mvie has been a big (成功).
【答案】success
【详解】句意:这部电影非常成功。由所提示的词意可知,“成功”的名词是success。success有两个含义,一个表示“成功”这个概念时为不可数名词,另一个含义表示一件成功的事或一次成败时为可数名词。题干中的“a”是不定冠词,表示“一个”,后接可数名词单数,且big是形容词,所以后面是加名词,分析语意可知,success在本题中是可数名词,指一件成功的事。故填success。
23.Mrever, China’s develpment depends largely n the mdernizatin f science and (技术).
【答案】technlgy
【详解】句意:此外,中国的发展在很大程度上依赖于科学技术的现代化。根据“science and...(技术)”可知,此处指科学技术,science and technlgy“科学技术”,technlgy在此处泛指技术,作不可数名词。故填technlgy。
24.Many peple cme t buy the bk. It has tw hundred (page).
【答案】pages
【详解】句意:许多人来买这本书。它有两百页。根据“tw hundred”可知,此处用名词复数pages,意为 “页”。故填pages。
25.As we all knw, lts f peple in Canada can speak (法语).
【答案】French
【详解】句意:众所周知,在加拿大很多人都会说法语。根据汉语提示“法语”可知,其对应的英文表达是French。故填French。
26.Tm (hurry) t catch the bus just nw, but he was still late fr schl.
【答案】hurried
【详解】句意:汤姆刚才匆忙赶公共汽车,但他上学还是迟到了。根据“just nw”可知,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式hurried,意为“仓促,匆忙”。故填hurried。
27.Mei Lanfang was the first persn t i Beijing Opera t the whle wrld.
【答案】(i)ntrduce
【详解】句意:梅兰芳是把京剧推向世界的第一人。根据“Beijing Opera t the whle wrld.”可知,是将京剧推向世界,intrduce … t“介绍……”符合题意,故填(i)ntrduce。
28.I can’t find my pen. Wh (take) it?
【答案】has taken
【详解】句意:我找不到我的钢笔了。谁拿走了?take动词,拿。wh作主语,看作单数。本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以使用现在完成时态: has taken。故填has taken。
29.This bk must be Tm’s. He is a bk lver f Chinese ancient (classic).
【答案】classics
【详解】句意:这本书一定是汤姆的。他是一位中国古代经典作品爱好者。此处表泛指用复数形式classics“经典作品”,故填classics。
30.T ur surprise, he’s (设法完成) the task withut any help till nw.
【答案】managed
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,到目前为止,他在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了任务。“设法完成”manage。根据“till nw”可知此处是现在完成时,he’s是he has的缩写,此处用过去分词managed。故填managed。
31.T finish the article n time, I drank sme cffee t keep myself (wake).
【答案】awake
【详解】句意:为了按时完成文章,我喝了些咖啡来让自己保持清醒。wake“醒来”,动词;keep sb.+adj.“让某人保持……”,所以此处应该填入awake,形容词,作宾语补足语,意为“醒着的”符合语境。故填awake。
32.I like t g hiking because I like t keep clse t (自然).
【答案】nature
【详解】句意:我喜欢徒步旅行,因为我喜欢亲近大自然。nature“自然”,名词,作介词t的宾语。故填nature。
33.He ran ut f water just after crssing a (沙漠).
【答案】desert
【详解】句意:他刚穿过沙漠水就没了。根据汉语提示考查沙漠“desert”,根据a可知用单数名词。故填desert。
34.We are ready t meet the (挑战) at any time.
【答案】challenge
【详解】句意:我们随时准备迎接挑战。challenge“挑战”,名词,故填challenge。
35.Tm is the (tall) f the tw bys.
【答案】taller
【详解】句意:汤姆是两个男孩中个子较高的。表示两者间的比较用比较级,tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。
36.Tmrrw it will be much (fg).
【答案】fggier
【详解】句意:明天雾会大得多。be后接形容词作表语,fggy“多雾的”,much修饰比较级,故填fggier。
37.Peple shuld d mre things (prtect) these mnkeys. They are in danger.
【答案】t prtect
【详解】句意:人们应该做更多的事情来保护这些猴子。它们处于危险之中。prtect“保护”。根据“Peple shuld d mre mnkeys”可知,人们应该做更多的事情来保护这些猴子,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t prtect。
38.I think the hle is (深的)enugh fr us t plant the apple tree.
【答案】deep
【详解】句意:我认为这个坑足够深,我们可以种苹果树。根据汉语可知,此处是deep“深的”,形容词作表语。故填deep。
39.Li Ming is ne f (clever) bys in ur class.
【答案】the cleverest
【详解】句意:李明是我们班最聪明的男孩之一。根据“ne f in ur class”可知,此处是ne f the+形容词做高级+可数名词复数+比较范围,表示“……中……最……之一”,clever的最高级cleverest。故填the cleverest。
40.Dn’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead t (ill).
【答案】illnesses
【详解】句意:不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。此处在动词短语后作宾语,用名词illness“疾病”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填illnesses。
41.My aunt’s (丈夫)is a dctr.
【答案】husband
【详解】句意:我姑姑的丈夫是一名医生。“丈夫”husband,由is可知,此处用单数。故填husband。
42.My brther kept (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意:昨天我哥哥晚饭后一直在看电视。根据“kept”可判断用动名词形式,固定短语keep ding“一直做某事”,故填watching。
43.Dn’t make a mve r I’ll (开枪).
【答案】sht
【详解】句意:不许动,否则我要开枪!sht“开枪”,动词; I’ll = I will,will为助动词,助动词后跟动词原形。故填sht。
44.He r us t get up earlier the next mrning.
【答案】(r)eminded
【详解】句意:他提醒我们第二天早上早点儿起床。根据“ t get up earlier the next mrning.”和首字母提示可知,他提醒我们第二天要早起,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,remind sb t d sth“提醒某人做某事”。故填(r)eminded。
45.Mr. White’s and Mr. Green’s (wife) are bth interested in the play.
【答案】wives
【详解】句意:怀特先生和格林先生的妻子都对这出戏感兴趣。根据空后单词“are”,结合句意可知,本句主语汉语意思是“怀特先生和格林先生的妻子”,可以看出是两个人的妻子,所以“wife”用复数形式wives,故填wives。
46.These pants aren’t t lng r t shrt. They f me very well.
【答案】(f)it
【详解】句意:这条裤子不太长也不太短。它们很适合我。根据“These pants aren’t t lng r t shrt”可知,裤子正好合身,fit“合身。适合”,是动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形。故填(f)it。
47.As sn as the sun (shine), the wrkers have t begin t wrk.
【答案】shines
【详解】句意:太阳一出来,工人们就必须开始工作。分析句子结构可知,句子为as sn as引导的时间状语从句;主句“the wrkers have t begin t wrk”是一般现在时,描述的是习惯性动作,从句也应用一般现在时;从句主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用三单形式shines。故填shines。
48.This (丝绸) dress feels s smth. It’s made in China.
【答案】silk
【详解】句意:这件丝绸衣服摸起来很光滑。它是中国制造的。空格处是名词作定语,silk“丝绸”,不可数名词。故填silk。
49.Sme peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment, s they have (begin) t d smething.
【答案】begun
【详解】句意:有些人已经意识到保护环境的重要性,所以他们已经开始做一些事情。根据“ have...”以及所给词可知,考查现在完成时have dne,begin“开始”的过去分词为begun。故填begun。
50.Let’s think up a gd way (help) the sick kids in the hspital.
【答案】t help
【详解】句意:让我们想出一个好办法来帮助医院里生病的孩子。help“帮助”,动词,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词,故填t help。
51.Spain b Argentina (阿根廷) and gt the first place in FIBA Basketball Wrld Cup.
【答案】(b)eat
【详解】句意:西班牙击败阿根廷,获得世界篮球锦标赛第一名。根据“gt the first place in FIBA Basketball Wrld Cup.”可知,此处指“打败了对手”;beat“打败”,and连接并列成分,时态一致,可知填过去式beat。故填(b)eat。
52.My mther bught a bx f (match) frm the little stre.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:我的妈妈从这个小店买了一盒火柴。match“火柴”,可数名词,根据“a bx f”可知此处应填其复数形式,故填matches。
53.My mther always tells me nt t talk with (strange).
【答案】strangers
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我不要和陌生人说话。根据所给词和“My mther always tells me nt t talk with”可知空格处填“stranger陌生人”,此处表示一类人,用名词复数。故填strangers。
54.I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the flr.
【答案】was washing
【详解】句意:当我的妹妹正在扫地的时候,我正在洗碗。“while”表示前后对比时,前后句子都用进行时表示两个动作同时进行。此题中,从句“my sister was sweeping the flr”用了过去进行时,因此主句也应用过去进行时。结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”,wash the dishes意为“洗碗”,主语为“I”,因此be动词用was,wash的现在分词为washing“洗”,故填was washing。
55.I was watching TV at hme when the (暴风雨) came.
【答案】rainstrm/strm
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临的时候,我在家里正看着电视。rainstrm/strm“暴风雨”;根据“when the...(暴风雨) came”可知,此处特指那场暴风雨,此空前有定冠词the,此空应填入名词单数rainstrm/strm。故填rainstrm/strm。
56.The Eiffel T is a symbl f France. Many peple like taking phts there.
【答案】(T)wer
【详解】句意:埃菲尔铁塔是法国的象征。许多人喜欢在那儿拍照。根据首字母及“The Eiffel”可知此处指埃菲尔铁塔。故填(T)wer。
57.The sun (升起) in the east and ges dwn in the west.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意:太阳从东边升起从西边落下。升起的英文表达为“rise”, 太阳东升西落是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,The sun是第三人单数,谓语动词用rises。故填rises。
58.Her heart (敲打) very fast when she heard the news.
【答案】beat
【详解】句意:当她听到这个消息时,她的心跳得很快。根据“when she heard the news”可知when引导的从句中“heard”为hear的过去式,可知本句应用一般过去时。beat“敲打”,其过去式为beat,故填beat。
59.The sun r in the east and sets(落下) in the west.
【答案】(r)ises
【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。根据“sets(落下)”可知和“落下”对应的是rise“升起”。句子是客观真理,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单。故填(r)ises。
60.They lked at each ther in fear when they (sudden) heard a big nise.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:当他们突然听到一声巨响时,他们惊恐地面面相觑。空处修饰句中的动词“heard”,应用副词形式,故填suddenly。
61.We (猜测) that he is abut frty and cmes frm Lndn.
【答案】guess
【详解】句意:我们猜测他大约40岁,来自伦敦。根据分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时,主句主语是We“我们”,所以谓语动词用原形,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入guess,动词,作谓语。故填guess。
62.Maybe I culd (删除) a few f their activities.
【答案】cut ut
【详解】句意:也许我可以删掉他们的一些活动。cut ut“删除”,情态动词culd后跟动词原形。故填cut ut。
63.Ken is gd at (repair) the brken bikes.
【答案】repairing
【详解】句意:Ken擅长修理坏自行车。根据“Ken is gd at…”和提示词可知,此处at是介词,后跟动名词,作宾语,构成句型结构:be gd at ding sth,意为“擅长做某事”,表示擅长修理坏自行车。故填repairing。
64.Can I yu smething t drink?
【答案】()ffer
【详解】句意:我能给你点喝的吗?根据“smething t drink”可知此处指“给对方喝的东西”;ffer“提供”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填()ffer。
65.We shuld have a (恰当的) discussin befre vting.
【答案】prper
【详解】句意:我们应该在投票前进行适当的讨论。prper“恰当的”,形容词作定语,故填prper。
66.He likes t cmpete his classmates.
【答案】with
【详解】句意:他喜欢和同学竞争。根据“cmpete”和“his classmates”可知动词短语cmpete with sb表示“与某人竞争”。故填with。
67.Are yu brave enugh (express)yur pinin in frnt f peple?
【答案】t express
【详解】句意:你有足够的勇气在众人面前表达自己的观点吗?be adj. enugh t d sth“足够……做某事”,动词不定式作结果状语,故填t express。
68.Smetimes, what’s happening in the sap pera is much (crazy) than in ur life.
【答案】crazier
【详解】句意:有时候,肥皂剧中发生的事情比我们的生活中要疯狂得多。crazy意为“疯狂的”,形容词,由than可知,这里用比较级crazier。故填crazier。
69.Many freigners are surprised at the rapid (发展) f China.
【答案】develpment
【详解】句意:许多外国人对于中国的快速发展很惊讶。develpment“发展”,不可数名词,the develpment f...“……的发展”。故填develpment。
70.We must be q , r we can’t catch the early bus.
【答案】(q)uick
【详解】句意:我们必须要快点,否则就不能赶上早班车了。根据“r we can’t catch the early bus”及结合首字母可知,我们必须要快点,空前有be动词,所以空处需填一个形容词,quick“快的”,符合句意。故填(q)uick。
71.It is (舒适的) t lie dwn n my bed.
【答案】cmfrtable
【详解】句意:躺在我的床上很舒服。舒适的:cmfrtable,在此处作表语。故填cmfrtable。
72.Sam (brrw) the bike frm me a few days ag.
【答案】brrwed
【详解】句意:萨姆几天前从我这借了自行车。根据“a few days ag”可判断用动词的过去式,故填brrw的过去式brrwed。
73.After the party, there was a terrible (杂乱) in the rm.
【答案】mess
【详解】句意:聚会结束后,房间里一片狼藉。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查名词mess“杂乱”,此处是可数,表示脏乱的状态,因前有冠词a,所以用单数mess。故填mess。
74.Can yu help me take ut the (垃圾)when yu g ut?
【答案】rubbish/trash/garbage
【详解】句意:你出去时能帮我倒垃圾吗?rubbish/trash/garbage“垃圾”,名词,take ut the rubbish/trash/garbage“倒垃圾”,固定短语中用单数。故填rubbish/trash/garbage。
75.Mary ften ges t the library t (借) bks.
【答案】brrw
【详解】句意:Mary经常去图书馆借书。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词brrw“借”,根据“Mary ften ges t the library”可知是Mary从图书馆借书,是“借入”,brrw符合语境,t为动词不定式符号,后续动词原形,故填brrw。
76.Charles was (生病的) in hspital.
【答案】ill
【详解】句意:查尔斯生病住院了。ill“有病的”,形容词作表语,故填ill。
77.—Can yu g and play sccer with us, David?
—Srry. My grandma is i in hspital. I have t lk after her.
【答案】(i)ll
【详解】句意:——大卫,你能和我们一起去踢足球吗?——对不起。我奶奶生病住院了。我必须照顾她。根据“My grandma is i... in hspital.”可知,奶奶生病住院了,ill“生病的”,在句中作表语。故填(i)ll。
78.As a teenager, I shuld learn t be (independence).
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:作为一名青少年,我应该学会独立。independence“独立”,名词。此处应用其形容词independent“独立的”作表语。故填independent。
79.Must I s the flr nw, Miss Jacksn?
【答案】(s)weep
【详解】句意:我现在必须扫地吗,杰克逊小姐?sweep the flr“扫地”,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填(s)weep。
80.Her father (drp) her ff at the schl gate and then drve t wrk.
【答案】drpped
【详解】句意:她父亲把她送到学校门口,然后开车去上班。drp是动词,根据“drve”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填drpped。
81.Helen is as (clever) as Ann.
【答案】clever
【详解】句意:海伦和安一样聪明。此处是原级比较as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样……”。故填clever。
82.I expect all f yu (make) a plan fr the cming term.
【答案】t make
【详解】句意:我希望你们都为下学期制定一个计划。make“制作,制造”,是动词;expect sb. t d sth. “希望某人做某事”,用动词不定式作宾补。故填t make。
83.We fund ut the (wn) f the little cat.
【答案】wner
【详解】句意:我们找到了这只小猫的主人。wn“拥有”,动词,根据“the ... f the little cat”可知,此处应填名词,表示“小猫的主人”,wner“主人”,此处用单数即可,故填wner。
84.I wanted t set up a time (meet) with yu.
【答案】t meet
【详解】句意:我想要安排一个时间来和你见面。分析句子可知空处用不定式表目的,故填t meet。
85.What shuld we d (prevent) the flu?
【答案】t prevent
【详解】句意:我们应该做什么来预防流感?prevent“预防,阻止”,动词原形。根据“shuld d”可知,句子已有谓语动词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,由“What shuld d”和“the flu”可知,此处表示应该做什么来预防流感,表目的,应用动词不定式,故应填t prevent。故填t prevent。
86.T tell the truth, my vlunteer experiences (有影响) t my life.
【答案】make a difference
【详解】句意:说实话,我的志愿者经历对我的生活产生了影响。make a difference“有影响”,固定短语;本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时,且主语“my vlunteer experiences”是复数,动词需用原形。故填make a difference。
87.The by wanted t ride his bicycle in the street, but his mther tld him (nt d) that.
【答案】nt t d
【详解】句意:男孩想在街上骑自行车,但他的母亲告诉他不要那样做。tell sb. (nt) t d“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,固定搭配。故填nt t d。
88.Please stp (have) a rest if yu feel tired.
【答案】t have
【详解】句意:如果你感到累了,就停下来休息一下。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”,stp t d sth.“停下来做某事”。根据“Please stp ... a rest if yu feel tired.”可知,此处指累了要停下来休息,用stp t d sth.。故填t have。
89.Yu can’t (想象) hw surprised I was when I heard the news f his sudden death.
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:你无法想象当我听到他突然去世的消息时,我有多惊讶。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词imagine,动词,空格前为情态动词“can’t”,故imagine应用动词原形。故填imagine。
90.This ld man (感到有点寂寞). His children are busy and have n time t see him.
【答案】feels a little lnely
【详解】句意:这个老人感到有点寂寞。他的孩子们很忙,没有时间见他。由所给的汉语提示可知,“感到有点寂寞”译成:feel a little lnely;结合语境可知,这里应该用一般现在时,主语This ld man是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故填feels a little lnely。
91.I have truble (wrk) ut the math prblem.
【答案】wrking
【详解】句意:我解这道数学题有困难。根据“I have truble…”和提示词可知,此处考查固定搭配:have/has truble (in) ding sth ,意为“做某事有困难”,所以此处填入wrking。故填wrking。
92.Hw lng have yu had yur (牙痛)?
【答案】tthache
【详解】句意:你的牙痛多长时间了?根据中英文提示考查牙痛,空前为yur形容词性物主代词,所以需填名词tthache。故填tthache。
93.If yu have a tthache, yu must g t see a d .
【答案】(d)entist
【详解】句意:如果你牙痛,你必须去看牙医。根据“have a tthache”和首字母提示可知,牙痛应该去看牙医,see a dentist “看牙医”。故填(d)entist。
94.Mst f the (乘客) n the bus are frm the US.
【答案】passengers
【详解】句意:这辆公交车上的大多数乘客来自美国。“乘客”对应英文单词passenger,根据“are”可知主语是复数形式,空格处应用passenger的复数passengers,故填passengers。
95.His parents agreed (take) him t Shanghai Disneyland tmrrw.
【答案】t take
【详解】句意:他父母同意明天带他去上海迪士尼乐园。根据“agreed”可知,后接不定式作宾语,agree t d“同意做某事”。故填t take。
96.Help (yu) t sme chicken, bys and girls.
【答案】yurselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃点鸡肉。此处是固定短语help neself“请自便”,根据“bys and girls”可知是指你们自己,应用yurselves,故填yurselves。
97.It’s natural t have butterflies in yur (胃)befre an exam.
【答案】stmach
【详解】句意:考试前,你感到紧张是正常的。stmach表示“胃”,have butterflies in yur stmach表示“感到紧张,觉得心慌”,为俚语。故填stmach。
98.Sandy wants t make (decide) fr herself.
【答案】decisins
【详解】句意:桑迪想自己作决定。make后应跟名词作宾语,decide的名词形式是decisin,make decisins“作决定”。故填decisins。
99.Linda lives alne, but she lks after h well.
【答案】(h)erself
【详解】句意:琳达独自一人生活,但她照顾得自己很好。根据句意和首字母可知,琳达一个人住,她自己照顾她自己,所以此处应填反身代词herself“她自己”,符合题意。故填(h)erself。
100.I didn’t knw the (imprtant) f learning English until I left schl.
【答案】imprtance
【详解】句意:直到我离开学校,我才知道学习英语的重要性。定冠词the后接名词,imprtant意为“重要的”,形容词,其名词为imprtance,不可数名词。故填imprtance。
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