浙江省杭州市富阳区2021-2022学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省杭州市富阳区2021-2022学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共5页。
第一节
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选择最佳选项。
A
Nuts are usually cnsidered healthy fd in daily life. But d yu really knw what benefits they can bring us? The fllwing infrmatin may help yu knw mre abut sme kinds f nuts.
Thugh nuts are helpful t peple in many ways, dn’t eat t many f them at ne time. Eat prperly and healthily!
1. Which f the fllwing are Tny Blair’s favrite nuts?
A. Almnds.B. Cashews.
C. Brazil nuts.D. Pistachis.
2. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Cashews are helpful fr yur immune system.
B. Neither Vitamins B nr Vitamins E is gd fr yur skin.
C. Brazil nuts may help t prevent breast cancer.
D. Almnds can help lwer the risk f the heart disease.
3. Where wuld yu prbably read this passage?
A. A bk abut culture.B. A medical website.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A schl ntice.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四种坚果对人体健康的作用。
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据“The Frmer British Prime Minister Tny Blair’s favrite”可知，英国前首相托尼·布莱尔最喜欢的坚果是开心果，即Pistachis。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“vitamins B and E—great fr glwing skin”可知，维生素B和E对皮肤有很好的保护作用。因此B选项表达错误。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种坚果对人体健康的作用。故文章可能来源一个医疗网站。故选B。
B
When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned abut Buddy Benches frm a vide at a summer camp. The vide shwed hw these benches (长凳) are used n playgrunds. “If smebdy is lnely, they can sit n the bench,” Sammie explains. “Anther persn can cme up t them and ask them t play.”
Sammie thught her schl culd use a Buddy Bench, s she and her mm set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned f a lcal cmpany, Green Tree Plastics, that recycles plastic bttle caps int benches.
Sammie liked the idea f a Buddy Bench that wuld help shy kids and the envirnment. Her headmaster liked it, t. Sammie created a cmic that shwed hw a Buddy Bench wrks. She and her mm psted it n scial media t ask friends and family t save bttle caps. They als tk the drawing t lcal businesses t ask fr their help.
As wrds spread, cllectin bins at schl and arund the cmmunity began t fill up. Peple even shipped their caps t Sammie. “I gt caps frm all 50 states,” she said.
In just tw mnths, the prject cllected mre than 1 ,200 punds—enugh t make three Buddy Benches! After reaching her gal, Sammie set a new ne—Buddy Benches everywhere. S far, she cllected enugh caps t give 100 benched t schls and rganizatins in 12 states. She cntinued t share with kids wrking tward their wn Buddy Benches. And she has made vides t encurage thers t start their wn prjects.
4. What did Sammie need s many caps fr?
A. She wanted t create a cmic.
B. Her schl needed the caps.
C. She’d like t have these caps recycled.
D. She’d sell thse caps and set a meeting.
5. What des the underlined wrk “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. the cmic that shwed hw a Buddy Bench wrk.
B. the lcal cmpany that recycled plastic bttle caps.
C. the vide that was watched by Sammie Vance.
D. the idea that wuld help bth the kids and the envirnment.
6. What’s the right rder f the stry?
a. They called n friends and family t cllect caps.
b. Sammie saw a vide abut Buddy Benches.
c. She has given 100 benches.
d. She and her mther asked the headmaster fr help.
A. a-d-c-bB. b-d-c-aC. b-d-a-cD. a-b-c-d
7. Why des the writer list sme numbers in the last paragraph?
A. T shw Sammie’s achievements.
B. T tell readers the numbers f benches in need.
C. T describe the prblems Sammie was facing.
D. T ask mre readers t jin in his prject.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个叫Sammie Vance的女孩，通过收集瓶盖制作“好友长椅”的事情。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】4.细节理解题。根据“They learned f a lcal cmpany, Green Tree Plastics, that recycles plastic bttle caps int benches.”可知，她想回收这些瓶盖来制作“好友长椅”。故选C。
5.词句猜测题。根据“Sammie liked the idea f a Buddy Bench that wuld help shy kids and the envirnment. Her headmaster liked it, t.”可知，Sammie喜欢这个“好友长椅”的想法，它可以帮助害羞的孩子和保护环境。她的校长也很喜欢这个想法。此处it指代前文提及的“the idea”。故选D。
6.推理判断题。根据“When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned abut Buddy Benches frm a vide at a summer camp.”可知，b. Sammie saw a vide abut Buddy Benches.首先发生；根据“Sammie thught her schl culd use a Buddy Bench, s she and her mm set up a meeting with the headmaster.”可知，d. She and her mther asked the headmaster fr help.在b之后发生；根据“She and her mm psted it n scial media t ask friends and family t save bttle caps.”可知，a. They called n friends and family t cllect caps.在d后发生；根据“S far, she cllected enugh caps t give 100 benched t schls and rganizatins in 12 states.”可知，c. She has given 100 benches.是最后发生的。故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据“After reaching her gal, Sammie set a new ne—Buddy Benches everywhere. S far, she cllected enugh caps t give 100 benched t schls and rganizatins in 12 states.”可知，作者列举这么的数字就是为了来展示Sammie的成就。故选A。
C
This year the First Class fr New schl Year mved the classrm t the Chinese space statin. Three Chinese astrnauts gave students a science lessn 400 kilmeters abve earth, as they stayed in the Tiangng space statin. All members f the Shenzhu XIII missin (任务)，Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the nly wman, greeted all the students, teachers and ther viewers and shwed them hw they live and wrk inside the space statin.
It was the first lessn f the Tiangng Class China’s first class t ppularize space science. Tens f millins f students acrss China watched the hur-lng televised event with sme taking part in vide chat with the three astrnauts during the lessn.
In respnse t a Hng Kng student’s questin abut water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled, explaining that there is n difference in taste between cmmn and recycled water. With a water recycling system, every drp f water is made full use f in the space statin, she said.
In an interesting experiment, Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass f water. Instead f staying t the surface n Earth, the ball remained in the middle f the water. Buyancy almst disappeared in the weightless envirnment!
Actually, mre lessns will be given abut the space since. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grader at the Yuxin Schl, said “The space curse was an eye-pening experience. I have great interest in spaceflight and wuld like t jin ur cuntry’s space explratin prgram in the future.” Vincent Wng Wai-shing, deputy principal f Hng Kng’s Pui Kiu Cllege, said that after watching the lessns, the students in Hng Kng culd get a chance t cmmunicate with the astrnauts while knwing mre abut the things f ur planet.
8. What was the Tiangng Class held fr?
A. T invite students t the space.
B. T ask students questins abut space.
C. T ppularize space science.
D. T chat with the peple n the earth.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking abut?
A. The different taste between cmmn and recycled water.
B. The intrductin f the water recycling system in the space.
C. The wrking envirnment fr the astrnauts.
D. The answer t the questin f water frm a Hng Kng student.
10. What des the underlined wrd “Buyancy” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. The ability f drpping t the bttm f water.
B. The ability f staying n the surface f water.
C. The ability f remaining in the middle f water.
D. The ability f ging up and gwn in water.
11. Hw des the writer shw the imprtance f Space lessns in Paragraph 5?
A. By listing reasns.B. By using cmparisns.
C. By giving examples.D. By explaining results.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号任务的成员翟志刚、叶光福和王亚平，向学生、老师和观众致意，并展示了他们的生活，并且向我们普及了一些太空知识。
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据“It was the first lessn f the Tangng Class China’s first class t ppularize space science.”可知，为了普及太空科学。故选C。
9.主旨大意题。根据“In respnse t a Hng Kng student’s questin abut water”可知，第三段主要内容是回答一位香港学生关于水的问题。故选D。
10.词句猜测题。根据“Instead f staying t the surface n Earth, the ball remained in the middle f the water. Buyancy almst disappeared in the weightless envirnment!”可知，球没有停留在地球表面，而是停留在水中。浮力在失重环境中几乎消失了！Buyancy表示“浮力”，即“The ability f staying n the surface f water.”。故选B。
11.推理判断题。根据“Wang Yihan, a fifth-grader at the Yuxin Schl, said”和“Vincent Wng Wai-shing, deputy principal f Hng Kng’s Pui Kiu Cllege, said”可知，作者通过举例进行说明的。故选C。
D
When was the last time yu sent smene a letter by psting? Thanks t the speed and cnvenience f using the Internet, sending e-mails rather than mailing letters using the pstal system—is the preferred means f cmmunicatin fr many peple.
In a survey f ver 2, 000 yung peple dne by the e-mail prvider MSN Htmail, arund half said they send thank-yu ntes by e-mail, nt pst. Besides sending mre persnal e-mails, yung peple entering the wrking wrld tday find themselves sending and replying t hundreds f business related e-mails every week.
Hwever, many f these same yung peple seem t be unknwn f sme basic rules when it cmes t sending e-mails at wrk. Mst f the peple in the survey said they didn’t check their spelling befre hitting “send”. Even mre surprising was that ne in twenty f them said they smetimes send e-mails t their bss with the wrds “lve and kisses”! While this is fine fr persnal messages t friends and lved nes, it is nrmally nt prper in a wrkplace.
The main reasn fr this use f infrmal language in wrkplace e-mail is that a lt f yung peple have always cmmunicated with thers n the Internet—especially using e-mail—in a relaxing and friendly manner. Fr many, nline cmmunicatin utside f wrk includes talking with thers in chat rms, psting n message bards and sending e-mails t friends—all fr fun.
Anther reasn is that sme yung peple nw entering the wrkfrce are unfamiliar with hw t write frmal letters, because they have never had t write a frmal letter befre. They have had n training in hw t write a basic business letter, and dn’t knw the style and language that shuld, and shuld nt be used.
With mre business writing nw being used n the Internet than ever befre, it is imprtant fr peple t be tld the differences in language use between persnal and business cmmunicatin—especially when using e-mails. S the next time yu send an e-mail at the ffice, remember yu are nt just nline, yu are at wrk.
12. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构)f the passage? (P＝Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
13. What can we learn frm the survey?
A. Mst yung peple in the survey use letters t cmmunicate during wrk.
B. Abut 1, 000 yung peple shw their thanks thrugh e-mails.
C. Yung peple in the survey send hundreds f persnal e-mails every week.
D. N ne amng the yung peple in the wrking wrld chse t pst.
14. What d mst yung peple NOT d fr nline cmmunicatin utside f wrk?
A. Psing news n message bards
B. Talking with thers in chat rms.
C. Sending e-mails t clse friends.
D. Writing business letters t their bsses.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. N E-mails in the Wrkplace
B. Rapid Develpment f the Online Cmmunicatin
C. Frmal Letter Writing: A Dying Art
D. Mre Training in Hw t Write Business Letters
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了当今的年轻人很少写正式的书信，并分析了其中的原因。
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】12.篇章结构题。根据第一段“Thanks t the speed and ease f using the Internet, sending e-mails rather than mailing letters using the pstal system—is the preferred means f cmmunicatin fr many peple.”可知，第一段主要讲了由于使用互联网的速度和方便，发送电子邮件是许多人首选的通信方式；根据第二段“arund half said they sent thank-yu ntes by e- themselves sending and replying t hundreds f business related e-mails every week”可知，第二段主要讲述了年轻人频繁使用电子邮件；根据第三段“Hwever, many f these same yung peple seem t be unaware f sme basic rules when it cmes t sending e-mails at wrk.”可知，第三段针对一、二段的现象进行剖析，指出许多人似乎不知道在工作中发送电子邮件的一些基本规则；根据第四段“The main reasn...”和第五段“Anther reasn is...”可知，第四段和第五段说明第三段所指出问题的两个原因；根据最后一段“With mre business crrespndence using the Internet than ever befre, it is imprtant fr peple t be aware f the differences in language use between persnal and business cmmunicatin...”可知，最后一段进行总结，意识到个人和商务交流中语言使用的差异是很重要的；所以选项A图符合文章结构。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段“In a survey f 2000 yung peple cnducted by the e-mail prvider MSN Htmail, arund half said they sent thank-yu ntes by e-mail, nt pst.”可知，根据调查显示，2000名年轻人中约一半的人表示，他们通过电子邮件写感谢信。通过简单计算可知，大约有1000名年轻人通过电子邮件表示感谢。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr many, nline cmmunicatin utside f wrk invlves talking with thers in chat rms, psting n message bards, and sending e-mail t friends-all fr fun.”可知，对许多人来说，工作之外的在线交流包括在聊天室与他人交谈，在留言板上发帖，给朋友发电子邮件，不包括给老板写商务信函。故选D。
15.最佳标题题。根据第一段“When was the last time yu sent smene a letter by regular mail?”并结合全文内容，可知这篇文章以当今的年轻人很少写正式的书信这种现象为切入点，进而分析了原因。这篇文章最好的题目是“正式书信写作：一种即将消亡的艺术”。故选C。
第二节
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出符合意思标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What t d when bred?
___16___
Drag yurself ut f the present mment by lking t the future. Take sme time t reflect n where yu want t be in a year, five years, r beynd. Take dwn what yu ging t d n a piece f paper.
___17___
Endless cnnectin n scial media can certainly influence yur metal heath. Break free frm the temptatin (诱惑) by giving yurself an hur away frm yur phne.
___18___
In additin t strengthening yur whle bdy yga helps center yur mind. Yu can d it at hme with n equipment using a free app, t. Just dn’t push yurself farther than yu’re cmfrtable, especially if yu’re new t the practice.
___19___
Fr a creative date night (r date night fr ne) pretend the electricity went ut. Build a fire in the fireplace light sme candles r grab a flashlight and tell scary stries r just recnnect in the dark.
___20___
Pull f ld pht albums r scrll way back in yur scial media feeds t relive happy times. Exchange stries with yur sweet heart abut the lives yu’ve led r just recall where yu’ve been and where yu’re ging.
A. Sleep smewhere new.
B. Have a lights-ut night.
C. Walk dwn memry lane.
D. Turn ff yur phne.
E. Try living rm yga.
F. Write dwn yur gals.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五种我们无聊的时候可以做的事情。
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】16.根据“Take dwn what yu ging t d n a piece f paper.”可知，此空指写下将要做的事情，即自己的目标。选项F“写下你的目标。”符合语境。故选F。
17.根据“Break free frm the temptatin (诱惑) by giving yurself an hur away frm yur phne.”可知，此空指把手机关闭。选项D“关掉你的手机。”符合语境。故选D。
18.根据“In additin t strengthening yur whle bdy yga helps center yur mind.”可知，此空介绍的是关于瑜伽。选项E“试试客厅瑜伽。”符合语境。故选E。
19.根据“Fr a creative date night (r date night fr ne) pretend the electricity went ut.”可知，此空指假装停电，不要开灯。选项B“晚上熄灯。”符合语境。故选B。
20.根据“Pull f ld pht albums r scrll way back in yur scial media feeds t relive happy times.”可知，此空介绍重温过去的时光。选项C“回忆过去。”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Sleep tips fr teenagers
A minimum f 8 t 10 hurs’ gd sleep n schl nights is recmmended fr teens. Here’s hw t make sure ___21___ yu are getting enugh sleep t stay healthy and be well rested fr schl.
Limit screens in the bedrm
If pssible, d nt have a mbile tablet, TV r cmputer in the bedrm at night, ___22___ the light frm the screen has bad ___23___ n sleep. Having screens in the bedrm als means yu're mre likely t stay up late ___24___ with friends n scial media. Try t have ___25___ an hur f screen-free time befre ging t sleep.
Exercise fr better sleep
Regular exercise helps yu sleep mre as well as ___26___ imprving yur general health. Teenagers shuld be aiming at least 60 ___27___ exercise every day including aerbic activities ___28___ fast walking and running. Exercising ut in daylight will help t encurage healthy sleep patterns, t.
Give up the caffeine
We suggest yu ___29___ ut r drink-fund in drinks such as cla, tea and cffee. T much caffeine can stp them _____30_____ and prduce the amunt f deep sleep they have.
Create a sleep-friendly bedrm
Make sure yu have a gd _____31_____ envirnment--ideally a rm that is dark, cl, quiet and cmfrtable. It might be _____32_____ buying thicker curtains r a blackut (不透光窗帘)t help blck ut early summer mrnings and light evenings.
Talk thrugh any prblems
Talk t yur parents abut _____33_____ yu wrried abut. This will help yu t deal yu’re yur prblems prperly and sleep better. Yu _____34_____ als write dwn yur wrries r make a t-d list befre yu g t bed. This shuld mean yu’re less likely t lie awake wrrying _____35_____ the night.
Try these tips t save yur valuable sleeping time!
21. A. thatB. hwC. ifD. what
22. A. butB. sC. asD. when
23. A. resultsB. influencesC. damagesD. causes
24. A. t cmmunicateB. t studyC. t callD. t play
25. A. in ttalB. at mstC. at leastD. at last
26. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. differentlyD. clearly
27. A. secnds’B. minutes’C. hurs’D. days’
28. A. such asB. fr exampleC. besidesD. except
29. A. gettingB. cuttingC. settingD. cming
30. A. feelingB. turningC. fallingD. becming
31. A. readingB. sleepingC. wrkingD. writing
32. A. wrthB. usefulC. gdD. necessary
33. A. smebdyB. anythingC. everybdyD. nthing
34. A. mustB. shallC. willD. culd
35. A. duringB. nC. frD. in
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了帮助青少年获得充足睡眠的五大实用建议。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】21.句意：下面的意见可以确保你睡眠充足来保证健康并且在校也能休息好。that那个；hw怎样；if如果；what什么。由“make sure”后接长句作宾语可知本句为宾语从句，应用引导词“that”。故选A。
22.句意：因为屏幕的光对睡眠影响不好。but但是；s这么；as因为；when当……。根据“d nt have a mbile tablet, TV r cmputer in the bedrm at night”及“he light frm the screen has bad influence”可知此处为原因状语从句。故选C。
23.句意：因为屏幕的光对睡觉影响不好。results结果；influences影响；damages破坏；causes导致。have bad influences n sth“对……影响不好”故选B。
24.句意：卧室里用这些屏幕设备就意味着你更有可能在社交平台上跟朋友聊天。t cmmunicate交流；t study学习；t call打电话；t play玩耍。根据“ stay up late”及“with friends n scial media. ”可判断此处表示目的用不定式，熬夜是为了跟朋友交流。故选A。
25.句意：试着睡前一个小时不看屏幕设备。in ttal总共；at mst 至多；at least至少；at last最后。根据本段主题“Limit screens in the bedrm”可知远离屏幕伤害的时间越久越好。at least“至少”。故选C。
26.句意：有规律的运动能帮你快速改善睡眠以及提高健康状况。quickly迅速；quietly安静地；differently不同的；clearly清楚地。“imprving yur general health ”此处表述运动与改善健康状况的关系，结合内容应为“快速”。故选A。
27.句意：青少年应该以每天至少60次锻炼为目标，包括有氧运动，快走和跑步。secnds’多少秒的；minutes’多少分钟的；hurs’多少小时的；days’多少天的。根据every day“每天”可推断应为60分钟。故选B。
28.句意：青少年应该以每天至少60次锻炼为目标，包括有氧运动，快走和跑步。such as例如； fr example例如；besides此外；except此外。有氧运动包括快走和跑步，这里的例子是并列关系，应用“such as”。故选A。
29.句意：我们建议你不要外出或饮用可乐、茶和咖啡等饮料。getting到达；cutting切断； setting 建立；cming到来。根据本段主题“Give up the caffeine”可知咖啡因饮品应该断绝。故选B。
30.句意：过多的咖啡因会阻止他们自身减少并产生大量的深度深睡眠。feeling感觉；turning转身；falling掉落；becming变成。结合语境这里为“降低减少”。故选C。
31.句意：确保你有一个好的睡眠环境——理想的是一个黑暗、凉爽、安静和舒适的房间。reading阅读； sleeping睡眠； wrking工作；writing写作。根据“ideally a rm that is dark, cl, quiet and cmfrtable”，可知房间属于睡眠环境。故选B。
32.句意：也许值得买厚一点的窗帘或者不透光窗帘来帮助遮挡初夏的早晨的阳光和夜晚的灯光。wrth值得的；useful有用的；gd好的；necessary必要的。“ buying thicker curtains r a blackut”对睡眠有良好的作用，是值得的。故选A。
33.句意：告诉你的父母你所担心的。smebdy某人； anything任何东西； everybdy每个人；nthing没有什么事。“wrried abut. ”缺少宾语，这应是任何事情。故选B。
34.句意：你也可以在睡觉前写下你的忧虑或者列出一张待办事项清单。must必须； shall将要；will将要； culd可以。“write dwn yur wrries r make a t-d list befre yu g t bed”属于建议，从语气上应用“culd”。故选D。
35.句意：这意味着你不太可能由于焦虑而彻夜无眠。during 在……期间；n在（具体某一天）；fr为了； in在某年某月。“lie awake wrrying”的时间应为一整夜，应用“during”.故选A。
第二节
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madagascar has tw seasns, a warm, wet seasn frm Nvember t April, and a cler dry seasn between May and Octber. Hwever, different parts f the cuntry have very different weather.
The east cast is ____36____ (ht) and wetter, with up t 4000 mm f rainfall per year. In the rainy seasn, there are strng winds, and these can cause a lt f damage. Avid ____37____ (visit) eastern Madagascar between January and March ____38____ the weather can make rad travel very difficult. The dry seasn is cler and mre ____39____ (please).
The high, central part f the cuntry is much drier and cler. Abut 1,400 mm f rain ____40____ (fall) in the rainy seasn, ____41____ sme thunderstrms. The summer is usually sunny and dry, ____42____ it can be cld, especially in the mrnings, with freezing shwers, and it may snw in muntain areas abve 2,400 m, and even stay there fr several days.
The west cast is the driest part f the island. Here, the winter ____43____ (mnth) are cmfrtable with little rain, cler temperatures and blue skies. The summers can be extremely ht, ____44____ (especial) in the suthwest. This part f the cuntry is semi-desert, and nly gets arund 300 mm f rain ____45____ year.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了马达加斯加的两个季节的气候。
【答案】36. htter 37. visiting 38. because 39. pleasant 40. falls 41. with 42. but 43. mnths 44. especially 45. a
【解析】36.句意：东海岸更热更湿，每年降雨量高达4000毫米。根据“and wetter”可知，此处是东海岸更热更湿，ht“热的”，是形容词，此处用比较级htter，故填htter。
37.句意：避免在1月至3月期间访问马达加斯加东部，因为天气会使公路旅行非常困难。短语avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，visit“参观”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填visiting。
38.句意：避免在1月至3月期间访问马达加斯加东部，因为天气会使公路旅行非常困难。根据“the weather can make rad travel very difficult.”可知，和上文之间存在因果关系，用连词because，故填because。
39.句意：旱季凉爽宜人。根据cler可知，and连接并列成分，旱季凉爽宜人，is后加形容词，pleasant“令人愉快的”，是形容词，比较级用mre pleasant，故填pleasant。
40.句意：雨季降雨量约1400毫米，并伴有雷暴。根据“in the rainy seasn”可知，此处是雨季降雨量，一般现在时态，主语是Abut 1,400 mm f rain，是不可数名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数，fall“落下”，是动词，故填falls。
41.句意：雨季降雨量约1400毫米，并伴有雷雨。根据“sme thunderstrms.”可知，此处是带有雷雨，with“带有，具有”，是介词，故填with。
42.句意：夏天通常是晴朗干燥的，但也可能很冷，尤其是在早晨。根据上文“The summer is usually sunny and dry,”可知，和下文之间存在转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
43.句意：这里，冬天的几个月雨水很少，气温较低，天空湛蓝。根据are，主语是复数形式，mnth“月”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填mnths。
44.句意：夏季可能非常炎热，尤其是在西南部。根据“The summers can be extremely ht,”可知，下文是尤其是在西南部，especial“尤其”，是形容词，此处用副词形式，故填especially。
45.句意：这个国家的这部分地区是半沙漠地区，每年只有大约300毫米的降雨量。根据“and nly gets arund 300mm f rain”可知，此处是每年只有大约300毫米的降雨量，a year一年，故填a。
第三部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写
根据下列句意及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)
46. Leaving a baby in a car by i_______ is very dangerus.
【答案】(i)tself
【解析】句意：把婴儿单独留在车里是非常危险的。根据“by”可知，此处使用by neself“单独，独自”，此处baby不知道性别，结合首字母提示，使用it的反身代词itself。故填(i)tself。
47. The 2022 Asian Games will be held in S_______ in ur capital city.
【答案】(S)eptember
【解析】句意：2022年亚运会将于9月在我们省会举行。根据常识可知，2022年亚运会9月举行，September“九月”，专有名词首字母大写。故填(S)eptember。
48. A lt f mney is s_______ in helping villagers frm pr areas.
【答案】(s)aved
【解析】句意：帮助贫困地区的村民节省了很多钱。根据“A lt f mney is”和首字母提示可知，此空指save“节约”，此句为被动语态，此空使用过去分词。故填(s)aved。
49. Gu Eileen has wn s much p_______ fr her wnderful perfrmance in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】(p)raise
【解析】句意：谷爱凌在2022北京冬季奥运会上因为出色的表现获得了众多赞扬。根据“wn”可知谷爱凌赢得了“赞扬”。“praise”为不可数名词。故填(p)raise。
50. Everybdy in the wrld shuld play a part in prtecting ur nly p_______—the earth.
【答案】(p)lanet
【解析】句意：世界上的每个人都应该在保护我们唯一的星球——地球上发挥作用。根据“the earth”和首字母提示可知，此空指planet“行星”，使用名词单数。故填(p)lanet。
51. On the map, we can clearly see that Mnglia lies b_______ China and Russia.
【答案】(b)etween
【解析】句意：在地图上，我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。根据常识可知，蒙古在中国和俄罗斯之间，between A and B表示“在A和B之间”，故填(b)etween。
52. After failing the cmpetitin, Tmmy walked hme with a lt f weight n his s_______.
【答案】(s)hulders
【解析】句意：比赛失败后，汤米走回家，肩膀就像扛着重担一样。根据“After failing the cmpetitin”可知，比赛失败让他心情很沉重，就像有重物压在肩膀上，shulder“肩膀”符合语境，两肩用复数shulders。故填(s)hulders。
53. A_______ I have practiced skating fr tw weeks, I can hardly mve freely n the ice.
【答案】(A)lthugh
【解析】句意：虽然我已经练习滑冰两周了，但我几乎不能在冰上自由移动。前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthugh。
54. The sky turned grey s_______, and a rainstrm was n the way.
【答案】(s)uddenly
【解析】句意：天空突然变成灰色，一场暴风雨即将来临。根据“The sky turned grey”可知天突然灰了下来，此空使用副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词。故填(s)uddenly。
55. Unluckily, I’ve f_______ t bring my hmewrk t schl and my teacher is angry with me.
【答案】(f)rgtten
【解析】句意：不幸的是，我忘记把作业带到学校，老师很生气。根据“I’ve”可知本句为现在完成时，由“Unluckily”判断“我忘记了”，此处用过去分词frgtten“忘记”。故填(f)rgtten。
第二节 书面表达
56. 假如你是李平，你的美国笔友Larry计划来杭州观看即将到来的2022杭州亚运会，他发来一封邮件，以下是邮件的部分内容。请阅读邮件后进行回复，词数80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Frm: Larry
Hi Li Ping,
Hw are yu ding recently?
As we knw, the 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games will be held in yur hmetwn Hangzhu sn. I guess everyne in Hangzhu must be lking frward t them and has made a lt f effrts fr the pening f the Asian Games. What great changes have taken place in Hangzhu? As fr a middle schl student, what can yu d fr the Asian Games? I’ll be really interested in yur stries. Besides, are there any interesting places t visit and gd things t eat in Hangzhu?
Hpe I culd get sme gd ideas frm yu.
Yurs,
Larry
T: Larry
Dear Larry,
I am ding great! Thanks! Hw are yu?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish yu all the best..
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】参考范文
T: Larry
Dear Larry,
I am ding great! Thanks! Hw are yu? As is knwn t all, the 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games are n the way, and thusands f excellent athletes frm different cuntries f Asia will jin in the matches. All the peple in Hangzhu feel very excited and prud. This place is mre beautiful nw than befre. As fr a middle schl student, I will try my best t learn mre abut the Asian Games. If yu have questins abut them, I can tell yu. Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake. And there are many places f interest. Hangzhu’s silk is famus all ver the wrld. Dngp prk is very delicius. I believe yu must like it.
I’m lking frward t yur cming! Wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Ping
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