浙江省杭州市西湖区某校2022-2023学年七年级下学期3月月考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省杭州市西湖区某校2022-2023学年七年级下学期3月月考 (解析版)英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
第一节
A
D yu want t chse a club fr yur child? Here is a quick list t help yu.
1.Hw many sprts clubs are there in the text?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Seven.
2.Accrding t the text, children can _______.
A.jin Key Club if they are high schl students
B.learn hw t camp in Pp Warner Little Scblars
C.nly play games in By Scuts f America
D.imprve their English in Builders Club
3.The text is prbably（可能）fr _______.
A.parentsB.childrenC.teachersD.students
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些俱乐部。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据“Ftball: Pp Warner Little Schlars”“Sccer: US Yuth Sccer”以及“Baseball: Little League, PONY, Miracle League”可知Ftball club是1个，Sccer club是1个，Baseball club是3个。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Key Club: a club fr high schl teenagers t imprve their English.”可知如果是高中学生，可以加入Key Club。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据“D yu want t chse a club fr yur child”可知是给你的孩子选择俱乐部，由此可知本文是写给父母的。故选A。
B
The first crcdiles lived n the earth abut 240 millin years ag. Hw much d yu knw abut these animals? Here are sme amazing facts abut them.
◆The biggest crcdile is the saltwater crcdile. It can be seven meters lng!
◆If yu take a bright light at night ver a river with crcdiles inside, yu will see pairs f red spts. Thse are the crcdiles’ eyes. They can see well at night.
◆When yu see a crcdile with its muth pen, dn’t be scared. It just tells yu it’s t ht.
◆On the beach, crcdiles get tired very quickly, but they can stay in the water fr 2—3 hurs.
◆Mst crcdiles can live up t 70 years ld!
4.Hw lng is the biggest crcdile?
A.7 kilmeters.B.7 meters.C.240 meters.D.2—3 meters.
5.What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph（段落）1 refer t（指代）?
A.Animals.B.The first crcdiles.C.Crcdiles.D.Facts.
6.Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A.Crcdiles ften pen their muths when they’re ht.
B.Crcdiles can stay n the beach fr 2—3 hurs.
C.All the crcdiles can live up t 70 years ld.
D.The crcdiles can’t see well at night.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鳄鱼的相关信息。
【答案】4.B 5.C 6.A
【解析】4.细节理解题。根据“The biggest crcdile is the saltwater crcdile. It can be seven meters lng!”可知它可以有七米长。故选B。
5.词义猜测题。根据“Here are sme amazing facts abut them.”可知下文介绍了鳄鱼的一些信息，故此处them指代“鳄鱼”。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据“When yu see a crcdile with its muth pen, dn’t be scared. It just tells yu it’s t ht”可知当你看到鳄鱼张着嘴时，不要害怕，它只是告诉你它太热了。故选A。
C
It’s five ’clck. Sean Murphy is n his way hme frm wrk. He is tired and n the bus there are s many peple. But when he thinks f seeing his lvely family at hme, his heart is full f jy again.
“I want t see my wife, my children and my mther,” he thinks. “But first f all, I want t sit n the sfa and read a gd bk.”
Finally Mr. Murphy is at hme. He is very tired nw but he is happy. He says hell t his family. Then he sits dwn n the sfa and lifts up his bk.
“Nw I can relax,” he thinks and smiles. But in the rm his mther plays the pian and his wife plays the guitar. His tw bys fight and his tw daughters argue abut the televisin.
It’s the same every day. Pr Mr. Murphy is very unhappy. He talks t his friend abut his prblem at a bus stp. His friend listens carefully and says, “G and see Linda McCrmack! She is a very clever wman. She knws the answer t everything.”
Mr. Murphy thinks it’s a gd idea. The next day, when Mr. Murphy gets hme, he desn’t g int the huse as usual. He ges t the garage and gets n his bike. Then he ▲ .
7.Hw many peple are there in Mr. Murphy’s family?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.
8.Which picture shws the meaning（意思）f the underlined wrd “jy” in Paragraph 1?
A.B.C.D.
9.Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
① Mr. Murphy sits n the sfa.② Mr. Murphy gets n his bike.
③ Mr. Murphy is n the bus.④ Mr. Murphy talks t his friend.
A.③②①④B.③①④②C.①②③④D.④③②①
10.What are the right wrds in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A.ges t Linda McCrmack’s huseB.des sme exercise by riding a bike
C.ges ut and never cmes back hmeD.ges t wrk n his bike
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了经过一天疲劳工作的墨菲先生满心欢喜地回家，却被家里的嘈杂弄得心情不好的故事。
【答案】7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
【解析】7.细节理解题。根据“But in the rm his mther plays the pian and his wife plays the guitar. His tw bys fight and his tw daughters argue abut the televisin”可知他家一共有7口人。故选C。
8.词义猜测题。根据“when he thinks f seeing his lvely family at hme, his heart is full f jy again”可知想到他可爱的家人，他的心里应是充满了开心，选项A符合。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据“He is tired and n the bus”可知他下班坐公交车回家，即③排第一位，排除CD；根据“He says hell t his family. Then he sits dwn n the sfa and lifts up his bk”可知他回到家后坐在沙发上看书，即①排第二位，排除A。故选B。
10.推理判断题。根据“G and see Linda McCrmack”可知他可能去找这位女士寻求建议了。故选A。
D
In this wrld, mst students usually g t schl by bus, by bike r n ft. But there are sme ther special ways f getting t schl.
In a village in Indnesia, the students have t crss a brken bridge ver a big river t get t their schl. T keep the students safe, their parents have t g with them every time.
In a city in Egypt, sme schls have n real schl buses. The students usually take the truck t schl, and there are always t many students in the truck.
In a far-away village schl in Philippines, the students there take a bamb raft t schl every day. It sunds fun, but it takes a lt f time t g t schl, and it’s kind f dangerus.
In a village in Sri Lanka, sme students have t crss a bridge made f a piece f wd t get t schl. It’s dangerus, t.
Fr all these students abve, it’s nt very easy t get t schl. But they are nt afraid at all. They lve schl and their teachers. And they think it’s fun t study in schl and play with their classmates.
11.In which cuntries students crss a bridge t get t schl?
A.Egypt and Philippines.B.Indnesia and Sri Lanka.
C.Indnesia and Egypt.D.Philippines and Sri Lanka.
12.What des the writer think f taking a bamb raft t schl?
A.Fun.B.Real.C.Dangerus.D.Easy.
13.What’s the right structure（结构）f the passage?
A.B.
C.D.
14.Hw des the writer tell us there are special ways f getting t schl?
A.By giving examples（例子）.B.By using numbers.
C.By asking questins.D.By telling stries.
15.What des the writer want t tell us in the passage?
A.Sme students’ everyday life in schl.
B.Sme students frm different cuntries.
C.Sme special ways f getting t schl.
D.Sme special schls arund the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些国家特殊的上学方式。
【答案】11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C
【解析】11.细节理解题。根据“In a village in Indnesia, the students have t crss a brken bridge”以及“In a village in Sri Lanka, sme students have t crss a bridge”可知在印度尼西亚和斯里兰卡的一些学生要过桥上学。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“It sunds fun, but it takes a lt f time t g t schl, and it’s kind f dangerus.”可知作者认为乘竹筏去学校有点危险。故选C。
13.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题，表示一些国家有特别的上学方式；第二至第五段分别介绍了不同国家的上学方式；第六段进行了总结，虽然上学不容易，但是他们都爱学校和学习。故选项D符合文章结构。故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据“In a village in a city in Egypt...”可知作者通过举例说明特殊的上学方式。故选A。
15.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些国家特殊的上学方式。故选C。
第二节
请仔细阅读下面各项规则，然后从A到F六个选项中为他们选择最适合的标题。（其中有一项为多余项）
16
17
18
19
20
A.Library Rules
B.Park Rules
C.Classrm Rules
D.Cmputer Rm Rules
E.Subway Rules
F.Z Rules
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些地方的规则。
【答案】16.C 17.F 18.A 19.D 20.E
【解析】16.根据“Be n time, n task, and be ready t learn every （尊重）the teacher and ther students.”可知此处介绍的是教室里的规则，选项C“教室规则”符合。故选C。
17.根据“Be kind t the animals.”可知此处介绍的是动物园的规则，选项F“动物园规则”符合。故选F。
18.根据“Handle all bks with care and respect...”可知此处介绍的是图书馆的规则，选项A“图书馆规则”符合。故选A。
19.根据“Turn ff the cmputer when yu leave.”可知此处介绍的是电脑室的规则，选项D“电脑室规则”符合。故选D。
20.根据“Dn’t get n r ff when the light is red.”可知此处介绍的是和交通有关的规则，选项E“地铁规则”符合。故选E。
二、完形填空
Middle schl students like jining clubs. 21 clubs in the middle schl can help yu make new friends. It can 22 help yu knw a lt f things. 23 yu need t knw smething abut the clubs.
Schl clubs take 24
Jining a schl club isn’t just 25 having fun. And kids must knw that being in a club needs time and needs t d 26 things.
27 t jin the club
Many students like t meet new 28 in the clubs. Lindsay Mre frm N. 8 Middle Schl says, “In the music club, I meet Jane. She 29 music and she can play the pian very well. I like music, t. And I can play the 30 . S Jane can help me play the pian. I can help her play the guitar. It’s s great.”
What club t jin
There are many clubs in schls. Jin a club that yu like. If yu like 31 , yu can jin the art club. If yu like basketball, yu can jin the 32 club. But what club 33 want t jin is up t（取决于）yu. If yur schl 34 have clubs, yu can start ne.
They’re fun
Jining a club can be a lt f 35 , s students like the clubs.
B.JiningC.VisitingD.Making
B.neverC.alsD.very
B.IfC.BecauseD.Or
B.pepleC.placesD.time
B.withC.inD.at
26.A.a ltB.littleC.muchD.many
B.WhenC.WhyD.Where
B.friendsC.parentsD.sisters
B.teachesC.likesD.has
B.drumsC.vilinD.guitar
B.drawingC.dancingD.swimming
B.musicC.artD.sprts
B.IC.weD.they
’tB.desn’tC.mustn’tD.wn’t
B.questinsC.funD.prblems
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在加入俱乐部之前要知道的事情。
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C
【解析】21.句意：在中学参加俱乐部可以帮助你结交新朋友。Having有；Jining加入；Visiting参观；Making制作。根据“clubs in the middle schl”可知此处指加入俱乐部。故选B。
22.句意：它还可以帮助你了解很多事情。t也；never从不；als也；very非常。根据“help yu knw a lt f things”可知它也能帮助你了解很多事情，放句中用als。故选C。
23.句意：但你需要了解一些俱乐部的情况。But但是：If如果；Because因为；Or或者。根据上下文可知，此处引起另一个话题，用But连接。故选A。
24.句意：学校俱乐部需要时间。mney钱；peple人；places地方；time时间。根据“needs time”可知俱乐部需要时间。故选D。
25.句意：加入学校俱乐部不仅仅是为了好玩。abut关于；with和；in在……里面；at在。根据“having fun.”可知俱乐部不仅仅是关于好玩。故选A。
26.句意：加入俱乐部需要时间，需要做很多事情。a lt很多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“needs time”可知需要时间做很多事情，修饰可数名词复数“things”用many。故选D。
27.句意：为什么加入俱乐部。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“Many students like t meet new”可知此处介绍了加入俱乐部的原因，用Why。故选C。
28.句意：许多学生喜欢在俱乐部里结识新朋友。teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据“Many students like t meet new”可知是结识新朋友。故选B。
29.句意：她喜欢音乐。studies学习；teaches教；likes喜欢；has有。根据“I like music, t.”可知是喜欢音乐。故选C。
30.句意：我会弹吉他。pian钢琴；drums鼓；vilin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“I can help her play the guitar”可知会弹吉他。故选D。
31.句意：如果你喜欢绘画，你可以加入艺术俱乐部。writing写作；drawing画画；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“yu can jin the art club”可知喜欢画画可以加入艺术俱乐部。故选B。
32.句意：如果你喜欢篮球，你可以加入运动俱乐部。English英语；music音乐；art艺术；sprts运动。根据“If yu like basketball”可知喜欢篮球，可以加入运动俱乐部。故选D。
33.句意：但你想加入哪个俱乐部取决于你自己。yu你；I我；we我们；they他们。根据“want t jin is up t（取决于）yu.”可知你想加入什么俱乐部取决于你。故选A。
34.句意：如果你的学校没有俱乐部，你可以创办一个。can’t不能；desn’t不；mustn’t禁止；wn’t将不。句中含有实义动词“have”，主语是“yur schl”，变否定句时借助助动词desn’t。故选B。
35.句意：加入俱乐部会很有趣，所以学生们喜欢俱乐部。time时间；questins问题；fun乐趣；prblems问题。根据上文“They’re fun”可知加入俱乐部有很多乐趣。故选C。
三、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Jane is very happy because her mther takes her t the z tday. There 36 （be）many different kinds f animals in it. It is s interesting 37 （g）there.
First, Jane and her mther g t see 38 （tiger）and lins. Lins and tigers are scary animals, 39 when they are in zs, they live in strng cages（笼子）. They 40 （can）walk freely. They eat a lt f meat every day.
In Elephants’ Hme there are tw big elephants and 41 small ne. The elephants are 42 （friend）. Jane 43 （ride）n an elephant and she is s happy.
In the z there are sme lvely pandas, t. They are fat and shy. S peple need t be very quiet when they see 44 （they）.There are five chimps（猩猩）in the z. They cme 45 Africa. They are interesting and smart.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了简的妈妈带她去动物园，她们看到了很多动物。
【答案】36.are 37.t g 38.tigers 39.s 40.can’t 41.a 42.friendly 43.rides 44.them 45.frm
【解析】36.句意：里面有很多不同种类的动物。句子用一般现在时，主语是many different kinds f animals，be动词用are。故填are。
37.句意：去那里太有趣了。It is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填t g。
38.句意：首先，简和她的妈妈去看老虎和狮子。根据“and lins”可知此处用名词复数tigers“老虎”。故填tigers。
39.句意：狮子和老虎是可怕的动物，所以当它们在动物园时，它们住在坚固的笼子里。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故填s。
40.句意：它们不能自由行走。根据“they live in strng cages”可知它们住在笼子里，不能自由行走，can’t“不能”。故填can’t。
41.句意：在大象之家里有两头大象和一头小象。此处泛指“一头小象”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
42.句意：大象很友好。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
43.句意：简骑在大象上，她很开心。ride“骑”，根据“she is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Jane，谓语动词用单三。故填rides。
44.句意：所以人们看到它们时需要非常安静。此处作see的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，指代“pandas”。故填them。
45.句意：它们来自非洲。cme frm“来自”。故填frm。
四、单词拼写
46.The g can eat leaves n tall trees because it has a lng neck.
【答案】(g)iraffe
【解析】句意：长颈鹿可以吃高大树木上的叶子，因为它有一个长长的脖子。根据“because it has a lng neck”可知长颈鹿有长脖子，根据“it”可知此处用名词单数giraffe“长颈鹿”。故填(g)iraffe。
47.Jane can s English sngs. She’s als gd at playing the guitar.
【答案】(s)ing
【解析】句意：简会唱英语歌曲。她也擅长弹吉他。根据“English sngs”可知此处指会唱英文歌，sing“唱”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)ing。
48.T have gd teeth, we must b them at least twice a day—in the mrning and befre bedtime.
【答案】(b)rush
【解析】句意：为了拥有好的牙齿，我们必须每天早上和睡前至少刷牙两次。根据“T have gd teeth, we ”可知要至少刷牙两次，brush“刷”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(b)rush。
49.Kathy’s grandfather was seventy-nine last year and nw he is e .
【答案】(e)ighty
【解析】句意：凯西的祖父去年79岁，现在80岁了。根据“Kathy’s grandfather was seventy-nine last year and nw he is”可知去年79岁，今天是80岁，用基数词eighty“八十”。故填(e)ighty。
50.There’s a big river b the schl and the village. S the children have t crss the river t schl every day.
【答案】(b)etween
【解析】句意：学校和村庄之间有一条大河。所以孩子们每天都要渡河去上学。根据“S the children have t crss the river t schl every day.”可知学生们要渡河上学，是因为在学校和村庄之间有一条河，“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
51.At schl, we have t eat lunch in the d hall.
【答案】(d)ining
【解析】句意：在学校，我们不得不在餐厅吃午饭。根据“eat lunch in ”可知是在餐厅吃午饭，dining hall“餐厅”。故填(d)ining。
52.It’s a q past seven. The Greens are having dinner.
【答案】(q)uarter
【解析】句意：现在是七点一刻。格林一家正在吃晚饭。根据“ seven”可知此处指“七点一刻”，quarter“一刻钟”。故填(q)uarter。
53.Dn’t leave the d dishes in the kitchen. Clean them after dinner.
【答案】(d)irty
【解析】句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。晚饭后清洗。根据“Clean them after dinner”可知晚饭后要清洗脏盘子，修饰名词用形容词dirty“脏的”。故填(d)irty。
54.Shen Shixi is my favrite writer. He writes a lt f interesting s abut animals.
【答案】(s)tries
【解析】句意：沈石溪是我最喜欢的作家。他写了很多关于动物的有趣故事。根据“Shen Shixi is my favrite writer. He writes a lt f interesting”可知这位作家写了很多关于动物的故事，a lt f后加可数名词复数stries“故事”。故填(s)tries。
55.The cat is really lazy. It s all day. I never see its eyes pen.
【答案】(s)leeps
【解析】句意：这只猫真的很懒。它睡了一整天。我从来没有看到它睁开眼睛。根据“I never see its eyes pen”可知它的眼睛没有睁开过，所以它一天都在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)leeps。
五、书面表达
56.假如你是Li Ping，以下是你的朋友Dave给你发来的邮件（节选），请阅读后写邮件回复。词数70左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lve,
Li Ping
【答案】Dear Dave,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Welcme t my hme and my schl.
I ften get up at six ’clck and then I have breakfast at hme at 6:30. I leave hme at seven and g t schl by bus. Our classes begin at eight ’clck. We mustn’t be late fr schl. And we can’t run in the hallways and we must eat lunch in the dining hall. What’s mre, we can’t listen t music in the classrm. We must bey the schl rules.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Lve,
Li PingHelping thers
Sprts
Scuts（童子军）
Children can learn a lt abut themselves and thers by helping thers.
Builders Club: a club helps middle schl children with their schlwrk.
Key Club: a club fr high schl teenagers t imprve their English.
Children can make friends, learn hw t wrk with thers and d sprts.
Ftball: Pp Warner Little Schlars
Sccer: US Yuth Sccer
Baseball: Little League, PONY, Miracle League
Children play games, camp, d sprts and mre. They can learn new things here.
By Scuts f America: fr bys frm 6 t 17 years ld. Bys meet every Saturday.
Girl Scuts f America: fr girls frm 6 t 17 years ld. Girls meet every Sunday.
（1）Be n time, n task, and be ready t learn every day.
（2）Say “please” and “thank yu”.
（3）Respect（尊重）the teacher and ther students.
（4）Trash ges in the trash can!
（1）Be kind t the animals.
（2）D nt feed the animals.
（3）Never get t clse t the animals.
（4）Please stay away frm the face, head and the frnt paws f the tigers.
（1）Handle all bks with care and respect.
（2）Be respnsible and return bks n time.
（3）Prtect（保护）yur bks.
（4）Keep yur bks clean.
（1）Keep yur shes clean.
（2）N fd r drink in the rm.
（3）Dn’t play games in class.
（4）Turn ff the cmputer when yu leave.
（1）Stand utside the yellw line.
（2）Wait in line.
（3）Dn’t get n r ff when the light is red.
（4）N fd r drinks.
Dear Li Ping.
I’m glad t cme t China and live with yu fr a mnth. It must be interesting t g t schl with yu. When d yu usually get up and leave hme? Hw d yu get t schl? And can yu tell me sme imprtant rules at yur schl?
I can’t wait t meet yu!
Lve,
Dave