河南省2026七年级英语下册 units5－8基础复习巩固试卷（含答案人教版）

这是一份河南省2026七年级英语下册 units5－8基础复习巩固试卷（含答案人教版），文件包含八年级下册第二章大气与气候变化测试卷A浙教版2026年教师版docx、八年级下册第二章大气与气候变化测试卷A浙教版2026年学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共63页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、根据汉语提示完成单词或根据英文单词写出汉语意思。
名词(Nuns)(20分)
1. 龙____________ 2. 节日____________
3. 嗓音；声音____________
4. 比赛；竞赛____________ 5. 希望____________
6. 绘画作品；油画____________
7. 闪电____________ 8. 南部；南方____________ 9. 岩石____________
10. 博物馆____________ 11. 机器____________ 12. 戏院____________
13. 技能____________ 14. 帐篷____________ 15. 黄瓜____________
16. 日记____________ 17. 邻居____________ 18. 皇帝____________
19. 君主，国王____________ 20. 大小，尺寸____________
动词(Verbs)(10分)
1. 拿着；抓住____________ 2. 踢；踹____________ 3. 发生____________
4. 似乎；好像____________ 5. 倾倒；倒出____________
6. 认识到；实现____________
7. 创造____________ 8. 探索____________ 9. 不喜欢；讨厌____________
10. 决定____________
形容词(Adjectives)(15分)
1. 在线的____________ 2. 鲜艳的；明亮的____________
3. 干的；干旱的____________
4. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的____________
5. 魔法的；神奇的____________
6. 高兴的____________ 7. 灰色的____________
8. 湿的____________ 9. 令人疲倦的；累人的____________
10. 糟糕的____________ 11. 新鲜的____________
12. 愚蠢的；傻的____________
13. 害怕的；担心的__________ 14. 富有的____________
15. 强大的；有影响力的__________
副词(Adverbs)(4分)
1. 向前____________ 2. 明亮地____________
3. 突然地；出乎意料地____________ 4. 迅速地____________
代词(Prnuns)(4分)
1. smebdy____________ 2. smene____________ 3. 任何人____________
4. 他自己____________
介词(Prepsitins)(4分)
1. 穿过；凭借____________ 2. 到……里面____________
3. 沿着；顺着____________
4. 在……上____________
兼类词(Others)(15分)
1. v. 骑；n.旅程____________ 2. v．& n．希望____________
3. v．& n．冲；奔____________
4. v．发光；照耀； n．光亮____________
5. adj.这样的；那样的； prn.这样(那样)的人或事物____________
6. v．落下； n．滴；下降____________
7. v．& n．旅行；旅游____________
8. adv.& adj.高____________ 9. v．& n．喊叫；呼喊____________
10. n．废弃物； v．浪费____________
11. v．记录；n.记录____________
12. adv.直接；立即；adj.直的____________
13. v．承诺；n.诺言____________
14. v．& n．赞美；表扬____________
15. v．微笑；n.微笑，笑容____________
二、英汉互译。(30分)
1. 现在；此刻__________________ 2. 做；从事__________________
3. 别挂断电话；等一等 __________________ 4. 捎个口信__________________
5. 留个口信__________________ 6. 回电话__________________
7. 盼望__________________ 8. time zne__________________
9. 世界各地__________________
10. (上下班的)交通高峰期__________________
11. 开始；起初__________________ 12. 将来；有朝一日__________________
13. 休息区__________________ 14. 在顶部__________________
15. 碰头__________________ 16. 去旅行__________________
17. write dwn__________________ 18. think f__________________
19. 同意__________________ 20. nce upn a time__________________
21. bite thrugh__________________ 22. at first__________________
23. get ut__________________ 24. all ver__________________
25. 嘲笑__________________ 26. g away__________________
27. 寻找__________________ 28. nly if__________________
29. 出乎某人的意料__________________ 30. set…free__________________
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(20分)
1. A lt f ________ (tur) cme t Zhengzhu t visit the Shalin Temple every year.
2. We are ________(luck) t be brn in China because ur cuntry is very safe and strng.
3. The rain begins t beat ________(heavy) against the windws while I am cking.
4. The by is ________(lie) n the sfa t have a rest after a lng race.
5. The weather is cl and ________(clud), just right fr walking.
6. Jane ________(teach) me hw t use the new iPad last night.
7. She lked everywhere and ________(final) fund her missing keys.
8. Lk! Many ________(clur) ballns are flying in the air.
9. The child ________(fill) the bttle with blue water last night.
10. Mm agreed ________(take) me t watch the new actin mvie.
11. Little Tm learnt things ________ (quick) and it made his father very happy.
12. She carefully ________(lay) the eggs n the table just nw.
13. Smetimes she is afraid t speak ut her ________(think)and feelings.
14. The by ________(kick)the ball as hard as he culd.
15. Yesterday, Jane tld the ________(true) t her teacher.
16. Dn't g ut when it is a ________(strm) day.
17. Many taxi ________(drive) are waiting fr passengers at the statin.
18. Wuld yu like t g ________(fish) with me after supper?
19. I have lts f ________(message) t read every day n my phne.
20. ____________(hpeful), the weather will be nice tmrrw and we can g t the beach.
四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 (5分)
eq \x(wise piece step decide die)
1. It was a beautiful mment when the baby tk its first ________．
2. We shuld learn t use the Internet ________．
3. Here are sme ________ f paper n the desk.
4. Many animals are ________ut because f the bad weather.
5. Parents shuld allw (允许) children t make their wn ________. (5分)
eq \x(ride market experience create pwer)
6. My mther bught many cucumbers at the ________.
7. Zack's dream is t ________ a special rbt.
8. Dudu ________ a hrse at his uncle's farm last weekend.
9. My grandpa is a man with rich life ________．
10. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a ________ kind f animal.
五、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。(10分)
1. Peter ________________ climbing t the tp f the muntain yesterday.
2. The cluds ________________， and the sun came ut.
3. Lily isn't here. Can yu ________________ fr her?
4. We are all ________________ taking a trip t Beijing.
5. All f them ________________ the traditinal clthes when they had a trip in Luyang.
6. If I learn it step by step, I will ________________ day by day.
7. Mr Smith ________________ his daughter at the gate f the schl.
8. Please ________________ yur name and phne number n this piece f paper.
9. I decided ________________ the art festival with Grandpa this year.
10. I ________________ a bird in the sky when I am taking a plane.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(25分)
1. 早饭后他匆匆忙忙地上学去了。He was ________ ________ ________ t g t schl after breakfast.
2. 由于路上有雪，昨天很多人上班迟到了。
________ ________ the snwy rad, many peple were late fr wrk yesterday.
3. 她骑自行车上班，而不是开车。She rides a bike t wrk ________ ________ driving a car.
4. 现在许多人在等地铁。Many peple are waiting fr the subway ________ ________．
5. 埃米莉以前常去电影院看电影。Emily ________ ________ g t the cinema t watch mvies.
6. 在故事的最后，这只大狮子死去了。The big lin died ________ ________ ________ f the stry.
7. 使我们惊讶的是，他只花了几分钟就解出了这道题。
________ ________ ________， it tk him nly a few minutes t wrk ut the prblem.
8. 他们正在兴致勃勃地观看篮球比赛。They are watching the basketball match ________ ________ ________．
9. 我们肩并肩地穿过商业街。We walked thrugh the shpping street ________ ________ ________．
10. 我不同意他的观点——他在那件事情上大错特错！
I dn't ________ ________ him—he is s wrng abut that!
语法专练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(12分)
1. Listen! Sme girls ____________(sing) in the music rm.
2. It's 7 'clck. They ____________(have) breakfast.
3. Wh is the by ____________(swim) in the pl?
4. Jenny ____________(put)her bks int her schlbag nw.
5. We ____________(grw) many apple trees alng the river last year.
6. Yesterday we ____________(eat) sme fruit in the park.
7. Lily and her parents ____________(fly) t Shanghai last Sunday.
8. Please cme and ____________(help) us. The wrk is t difficult.
9. When I ____________(be) a child, I usually ____________(ask) my mther many questins.
10. She ften ____________(watch) TV after dinner. But nw she is ____________(read) a bk.
二、根据句意及图片提示完成句子。(5分)
1. Lk! In the vide, a cat ______________ a muse.
2. Lk! Julia and her friend ______________ in the park.
3. It ______________ heavily yesterday, s we culdn't play basketball.
4. The by ______________ his maths hmewrk.
5. Jenny enjys ball games very much. She ____________ with her classmates at the mment.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。(24分)
1. The students frm Class One are__dancing in the dance rm.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the students frm Class One ________ in the dance rm?
2. My sister is talking with Sarah.(改为一般疑问句)________ yur sister ________ with Sarah?
3. Are Tm and Jim playing basketball？(作否定回答)________， ________ ________．
4. Tina's aunt makes the bed every mrning.(用nw 替换 every mrning 改写句子)
Tina's aunt ________ ________ the bed nw.
5. Linda, are yu wrking in the field？(作肯定回答)________， ________ ________．
6. Tm explred a cmputer plant yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Tm ________ a cmputer plant yesterday?
7. We went t the__z yesterday afternn. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ________ yesterday afternn?
8. Lucy's schl trip was very__interesting. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Lucy's schl trip?
9. Did the king find the truth in the end? (作否定回答)________， ________ ________．
10. The girl is reading an interesting bk in her rm.(用last night 改写句子)
__________________________________________________________________
语篇填空专练
一、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A (10分)
My uncle has a big farm in the cuntryside. I went n a 1. ________ with my family there last weekend.
It was Saturday mrning. We 2. ________ up early and left hme at 6 am. We went there by car. It 3. ________ us tw hurs t get there.
When we gt there, my uncle and aunt were 4. ________ n the farm. I helped them 5. ________ the chickens and the hrses. In the afternn, my aunt taught me 6. ________ t milk a cw. It was really 7. ________ t d that.
On Sunday mrning, my cusins and I went 8. ________. It was exciting. My uncle has many apple trees. All f us went t pick apples n Sunday afternn. It gt very cludy 9. ________ we wrried it wuld rain. 10. ________， it didn't rain, and the sun came ut again.The trip n the farm was really nice.
B (10分)
Lng lng ag, there were n dnkeys in the middle f Guizhu. One day an ld man brught ne 1. ________ anther place. Because nbdy knew 2. ________ t use a dnkey, they set him free int the frest. The tiger heard that a mnster (怪物) 3. ________， s he went t have a lk. Seeing such an animal with big 4. ________ and lng legs, the tiger was afraid. S he hid (隐藏) 5. ________ amng the trees and began t watch the dnkey. One day, 6. ________ the dnkey brayed (叫). The tiger was s afraid that he 7. ________ away. Hwever, the dnkey didn't run after the tiger, but kept eating grass all the time.
A few days later, after getting used t the dnkey's 8. ________， the tiger tried getting clse t the dnkey. But still the dnkey didn't turn and fight. When he saw the tiger, he was s 9. ________. He tried t kick him away. The tiger 10. ________ the mnster culdn't d anything else. He was s happy. Then he jumped nt the dnkey and ate him.
二、 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A(课文改编题) (5分)
Last week ur class went n a schl trip t Jinggangshan. In a museum，we learned abut imprtant peple 1. ________ Zhu De. We saw many things such 2. ________ ld phts, paintings and guns. We als tried 3. ________ sme unifrms frm the past. We walked alng the muntain rads 4. ________ thught abut the past. Many peple back then wrked hard 5. ________ create what we have tday. It was a day t remember, and it made me want t wrk hard fr a better future t.
B (5分)
Once upn a time, there was a man. He lived in a village with his wife and tw children. They had 1. ______ hen. It laid a glden (金色的) egg every day. The man sld all the glden eggs. And then the family lived a rich life. 2. ______ the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted t get all the glden eggs frm his hen at a time. S he decided t kill the hen. He was lking frward 3. ______ getting all the glden eggs. On the secnd day, the man tk a knife (刀) and then cut the hen's bdy pen. Hwever, there weren't any eggs 4. ______ all. This stry tells us that we shuld be satisfied (满足的) instead 5. ______ being greedy. Please remember “Greedy men are always pr”．
补全对话专练
A (10分)
A：Hi, Mary. 1. ________________________？
B：I'm reading a strybk.
A：Oh. 2. ____________________________？
B：Once upn a time, there was a beautiful girl.
A：Did the girl meet a nice prince (王子)?
B：3. __________________________________________________________. But the prince was a frg.
A：What? A frg? 4. __________________________________？
B：Yes. The girl's lve helped him change back t the prince.
A：Oh, it's really a funny stry. 5. __________________________________？
B：It's called The Frg Prince.
B (10分)
A：Hi, this is Jeff. Hw are yu, Mary?
B：Nt bad. 1. ________________________？
A：I'm in England. My parents tk me here t visit my uncle.
B：2. ________________________？
A：It's raining heavily and cld. We can't g utside.
B：3. ________________________！ The weather in my city is sunny and gd.
A：S are yu enjying yurself utside?
B：4. ________________________. I'm staying with my family at hme. But they are busy nw.
A：What are they ding?
B：They are packing luggage (打包行李). 5. ________________________．
A：Hpe yu have a gd time in Australia！ B：Thank yu, Jeff.
参考答案
词汇巩固
一、名词(Nuns) 1. dragn 2. festival 3. vice
4. race 5. hpe 6. painting 7. lightning
8. suth 9. rck 10. museum 11. machine
12. theatre 13. skill 14. tent 15. cucumber
16. diary 17. neighbur 18. emperr
19. king 20. size
动词(Verbs) 1. hld 2. kick 3. happen
4. seem 5. pur 6. realise 7. create
8. explre 9. hate 10. decide
形容词(Adjectives) 1. nline 2. bright
3. dry 4. strmy 5. magical 6. glad
7. grey 8. wet 9. tiring 10. terrible
11. fresh 12. silly 13. afraid 14. rich
15. pwerful
副词(Adverbs) 1. frward 2. brightly
3. suddenly 4. quickly
代词(Prnuns) 1. 某人；有人
2. 某人；有人 3. anybdy 4. himself
介词(Prepsitins) 1. thrugh 2. int
3. alng 4. upn
兼类词(Others) 1. ride 2. hpe 3. rush
4. shine 5. such 6. drp 7. tur 8. high
9. shut 10. waste 11. recrd 12. straight
13. prmise 14. praise 15. smile
二、1. at the mment 2. wrk n 3. hld n
4. take a message 5. leave a message
6. call back 7. lk frward t 8. 时区
9. arund the wrld 10. rush hur
11. at the start 12. sme day
13. rest area 14. at the tp 15. meet up
16. g n a trip 17. 写下；记下 18. 想起
19. agree with 20. 从前；很久以前 21. 咬穿
22. 起初；最初 23. 逃脱；离开
24. 到处；遍及 25. laugh at 26. 走开
27. search fr 28. 只有 29. t ne's surprise
30. 释放
三、1. turists 2. lucky 3. heavily 4. lying
5. cludy 6. taught 7. finally 8. clurful
9. filled 10. t take 11. quickly 12. laid
13. thughts 14. kicked 15. truth 16. strmy
17. drivers 18. fishing 19. messages
20. Hpefully
四、1. step 2. wisely 3. pieces 4. dying
5. decisins 6. market 7. create 8. rde
9. experience 10. pwerful
五、1. succeeded in 2. went away
3. take a message 4. lking frward t
5. tried n 6. make prgress 7. drpped ff
8. write dwn 9. t take part in 10. feel like
六、1. in a hurry 2. Because f 3. instead f
4. right nw 5. used t 6. at the end
7. T ur surprise 8. in high spirits
9. side by side 10. agree with
语法专练
一、1. are singing 2. are having 3. swimming
4. is putting 5. grew 6. ate 7. flew
8. help 9. was; asked 10. watches; reading
二、1. is running after 2. are making a snwman
3. rained 4. is wrking n
5. is playing beach vlleyball
三、1. What are; ding 2. Is; talking
3. N; they aren't 4. is making 5. Yes; I am
6. Did; explre 7. Where did; g 8. Hw was
9. N; he didn't
10. The girl read an interesting bk in her rm last night.
语篇填空专练
一、A)1. trip 2. gt 3. tk 4. busy 5. feed
6. hw 7. interesting 8. fishing 9. and
10. Luckily
B)1. frm 2. hw 3. arrived 4. ears
5. himself 6. suddenly 7. ran 8. vice
9. angry 10. realized
二、A)1. like 2. as 3. n 4. and 5. t
B)1. a 2. But 3. t 4. at 5. f
补全对话专练
A)1. What are yu ding
2. What des it say/What's it abut
3. Yes, she did
4. Did he change back t the prince at last
5. What's the name f the stry/What's its name
B)1. Where are yu (right nw)
2. What's the weather like there/Hw's the weather in England
3. That's t bad/That's terrible/…
4. N, I'm nt
5. We are ging t Australia n vacatin/We want t visit Australia/…take a message write dwn lk frward t g away succeed in
take part in try n make prgress drp ff feel like
feed hw interest trip get take busy lucky fish and
angry realize sudden ear him frm hw arrive run vice