译林版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 1 Home 期中复习讲义含答案

这是一份译林版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 1 Home 期中复习讲义含答案，文件包含百校二B道法试卷pdf、百校二B道法答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

Mdule 1 My cuntry & my peple · 话题：家与居住环境

Unit 1 · Hme 单元知识全景梳理
一、重点词汇·词性·拓展
1. 核心名词： hme (家), huse (房子), flat/apartment (公寓), bedrm (卧室), living rm (客厅), kitchen (厨房), bathrm (浴室), balcny (阳台), garden (花园), neighburhd (邻里), hmetwn (家乡)。
2. 方位介词： in frnt f (在……前面), behind (在……后面), next t (紧邻), between (在……之间), abve (在……上方), belw (在……下方), ppsite (在……对面), near (在……附近)。
3. 描述性形容词： cmfrtable (舒适的), mdern (现代的), traditinal (传统的), spacius (宽敞的), bright (明亮的), quiet (安静的), cnvenient (方便的), beautiful (美丽的)。
4. 动作短语： live in (住在), share with (与……分享), lk after (照顾), grw flwers (种花), watch TV (看电视), ck meals (做饭), take a shwer (洗澡), d hmewrk (做作业)。
5. 重点短语： a rm f ne's wn (属于自己的房间), feel like hme (感觉像家), the centre f (……的中心), n the grund flr (在一楼), at the tp f (在……顶部)。
二、核心句型与交际用语
1. 描述家的位置与结构：
- My hme is in a small twn / a big city.
- There are three bedrms and a large living rm.
- The kitchen is next t the dining rm.
- I live in a flat n the tenth flr.
2. 介绍房间功能：
- This is my bedrm. I sleep and read here.
- We ften have meals in the kitchen.
- The balcny is my favurite place because I can enjy the sunshine.
3. 表达喜好与原因：
- I like my hme because it's warm and cmfrtable.
- My favurite rm is the living rm, where my family watch TV tgether.
4. 邀请与回应：
- Wuld yu like t visit my hme? — Sure, I'd lve t.
- Welcme t my hme! — Thank yu. It's really nice.
三、语法聚焦：There be 句型 & 方位介词综合运用
1. There be 句型： 表示“某地有某物”。肯定句：There is/are + 名词 + 地点。否定句：There isn't/aren't... 疑问句：Is/Are 就近原则：be动词与最近的名词保持一致。
例：There is a desk and tw chairs in my rm. There are tw bedrms and a bathrm.
2. 方位介词辨析： in (在……内部), n (在……表面/紧邻), abve (在上方不接触), belw (在下方), between A and B (在A和B之间), in frnt f (在……前面，外部), in the frnt f (在……前部，内部)。
3. 特殊疑问句： Where — It's/They're + 方位短语。
例：Where is the sfa? — It's next t the windw.
四、语篇阅读技巧与写作模板
1. 阅读策略： 理解描述家的文章时，关注空间顺序（从外到内、从上到下）和方位词。抓住关键词如“behind, next t, ppsite”快速定位物品位置。
2. 写作任务： “My Hme” 介绍自己的家。结构：
① 开头：总体介绍家的位置和类型（flat/huse）。
② 中间：分房间描述（客厅、卧室、厨房等），使用There be句型和方位介词。
③ 结尾：表达对家的感受（lve, cmfrtable）。
3. 范文模板：
My hme is in a quiet neighburhd. It is a flat n the fifth flr. There are three rms: a living rm, tw bedrms and a kitchen. My bedrm is small but bright. The desk is next t the windw. I like reading there. I lve my hme because it's full f lve and happiness.
Unit 1 · 分层巩固训练
一、词汇与短语·基础检测（共8题）
1. 根据首字母或中文提示填空。
① There is a small g______ behind my huse. We grw vegetables there.
② My flat is n the t______ (第十) flr, s I can see far away.
③ The kitchen is next t the d______ rm.
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
① There ______ (be) a sfa and tw armchairs in the living rm.
② Wuld yu like ______ (share) the bedrm with yur sister?
③ My mther enjys ______ (grw) flwers n the balcny.
3. 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。
A. bedrm B. bathrm C. garden D. kitchen
4. 英汉互译。
① 在……前面 ______________ ② 感觉像家 ______________
③ lk after ______________ ④ a rm f ne's wn ______________
5. 根据句意及首字母补全单词：The library is ______ ur schl gate. Yu can see it acrss the rad.
6. 用适当的介词填空：There is a beautiful picture ______ the wall. (n/in/abve)
7. 写出下列短语的反义词：abve → ______ ; in frnt f → ______ .
8. 选择正确的选项：—Where is the cat? —It's hiding ______ the bed. (A. between B. under C. ppsite)
二、句型转换与语法专练（共6题）
1. There is a garden in frnt f the huse. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
2. There are tw bathrms in my flat. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
3. The sfa is next t the windw. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
____________________________________________________
4. My favurite rm is the kitchen because I lve cking. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
5. 合并句子：The desk is in the crner. The lamp is n the desk.
____________________________________________________
6. 用There be 句型翻译：我家附近有一家超市和两个公园。
____________________________________________________
三、阅读理解·语篇训练（共5题，含任务型）
阅读短文，回答问题。
My name is Li Hua. I live in a traditinal huse in the suth f China. It has a big garden. In the garden, there are many flwers and a tall tree. My bedrm is n the first flr. It faces suth, s it's very bright. Next t my bedrm is my parents' rm. The kitchen is behind the living rm. I like my hme because it's quiet and the air is fresh.
1. Where is Li Hua's huse?
____________________________________________________
2. What's in the garden?
____________________________________________________
3. Why des Li Hua like his hme? (列出两点)
____________________________________________________
4. 判断正误(T/F)：The kitchen is in frnt f the living rm. ( )
5. 从文中找出一个方位介词短语描述卧室的位置：__________________
四、完形填空·情景交际（共5空）
阅读下面的对话，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）
A: Hi, Mike! Welcme t my neighburhd.
B: Thanks. (1) ______
A: My hme is in a tall building n Green Street.
B: (2) ______
A: There are fur rms: tw bedrms, a living rm and a kitchen.
B: (3) ______
A: My favurite rm is the balcny. I ften read bks there.
B: (4) ______ Wuld yu like t shw me arund?
A: Sure. (5) ______
请将选项填入：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
五、书面表达·实战演练（2个任务）
1. 根据以下提示，写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你的家。
提示：①住在公寓/房子，几楼；②有几个房间，分别是什么；③你最喜欢的房间及原因；④对家的感受。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
2. 你的笔友Tm来信想了解你家的布局。请给他写一封回信，介绍你的卧室（至少使用3个方位介词）。信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter. Nw let me tell yu abut my bedrm.
____________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
六、拓展提升·文化意识（2题）
1. 在中国，人们通常把“家”和“房子”区分开。请用英语简单解释“Hme is where the heart is.”的含义。
2. 假如你是一名导游，向外国游客介绍一个中国传统的“四合院”（curtyard huse），请用3-4句话描述它的布局特点。
参考答案与解析
一、词汇与短语
1. garden; tenth; dining
2. ① is (就近原则，a sfa) ② t share (wuld like t d) ③ grwing (enjy ding)
3. C (garden 是户外空间，其他为室内房间)
4. ① in frnt f ② feel like hme ③ 照顾 ④ 属于自己的房间
5. ppsite
6. n (在墙上表面)
7. belw; behind
8. B (under the bed)
二、句型转换
1. There isn't a garden in frnt f the huse.
2. Hw many bathrms are there in yur flat?
3. Is the sfa next t the windw? Yes, it is.
4. Why is the kitchen yur favurite rm?
5. The desk is in the crner and the lamp is n the desk.
6. There is a supermarket and tw parks near my hme. / There are tw parks and a supermarket near my hme.
三、阅读理解
1. In the suth f China. (in a traditinal huse in the suth f China)
2. Many flwers and a tall tree.
3. Because it's quiet and the air is fresh.
4. F (The kitchen is behind the living rm.)
5. n the first flr / next t my parents' rm (任选一个)
四、完形填空
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.A
五、书面表达参考范文
任务1：My hme is a flat n the sixth flr. There are three rms: a living rm, a bedrm and a kitchen. My favurite rm is the bedrm because it's quiet. I can read and sleep there. I lve my hme very much.
任务2：My bedrm is nt big but csy. The bed is next t the wall. There is a desk in frnt f the windw. A bkcase is beside the desk. I ften d my hmewrk at the desk. I like my bedrm very much.
六、拓展提升
1. 家是心之所在，强调情感归属而非物质建筑。
2. A curtyard huse has a square yard in the middle. Rms are built arund the yard. The main rm faces suth. It is very traditinal in China.
元主题“Hme” · 助力期中备考A. I'd lve t. B. What's yur favurite rm? C. Where is yur hme? D. Is there a garden? E. Hw many rms are there? F. That sunds great. G. What d yu ften d there?