2026届山东济南市高三4月阶段性检测（二模）英语试题 附解析

这是一份2026届山东济南市高三4月阶段性检测（二模）英语试题 附解析，共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2026.4
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Qing Ming Mments
Ⅰ
During the Qingming Festival, r Tmb-Sweeping Day, the penies in varius peny viewing gardens gradually blmed in Luyang, Central China’s Henan prvince, attracting turists frm hme and abrad. As ne f the riginal places f Chinese penies, Luyang has a cultivatin (种植) histry f mre than 1,500 years.
Ⅱ
Peple visit Lngmen Grttes during Qingming Festival hliday. The grttes (石窟) were first built in AD 493. In the 14 centuries that fllwed, rulers f different dynasties and numerus pilgrims (旅人) kept expanding their scale. There are currently mre than 2,300 caves and niches n the steep cliffs f tw hills flanking the Yihe River.
Ⅲ
A wman takes phts with panda sculptures made f recycled paper in Tianjin n April 1, 2024. Five hundred ec-friendly paper panda sculptures, designed by renwned artist Han Meilin, made a cllective appearance in the city, surrunded by tulips. The event aims t attract visitrs and prmpt peple t cntemplate (思考) eclgy and the cnservatin f bidiversity.
Ⅳ
Family members cast flwer petals int the sea after scattering the ashes f their lved nes in Bhai Bay, Tianjin, n March 31, 2024. During the event, jintly rganized by the civil affairs departments f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince, the ashes f 35 individuals were scattered n the sea. Prmted as an ec-friendly burial methd and subsidized by public funds, such events have received widespread recgnitin.
1. What makes Luyang penies especially attractive t turists?
A. They are the nly flwers blming in April.
B. They can nly be seen in Luyang’s gardens.
C. They are painted by famus artists every year.
D. They blm just in time fr Qingming Festival.
2. Which grup f the fllwing pictures is nt cnnected t the cntents beside it?
A. Ⅰ and Ⅱ.B. Ⅰ and Ⅳ.C. Ⅱ and Ⅲ.D. Ⅱ and Ⅳ.
3. What is the cmmn theme f the fur events mentined?
A. All f them prmte envirnmental prtectin.
B. They all aim t celebrate traditinal festivals.
C. They all take place in suthern area f China.
D. They all fcus n sme famus histrical sites.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过四则简讯，分别介绍了清明节期间在中国不同地方发生的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则简讯中的“During the Qingming Festival, r Tmb-Sweeping Day, the penies in varius peny viewing gardens gradually blmed in Luyang, Central China’s Henan prvince, attracting turists frm hme and abrad. (在清明节期间，在中国中部河南省洛阳，各种牡丹园的牡丹逐渐盛开，吸引了来自国内外的游客。)”可知，洛阳牡丹正好在清明节期间盛开，这吸引了游客。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则简讯中的“During the Qingming Festival, r Tmb-Sweeping Day, the penies in varius peny viewing gardens gradually blmed in Luyang, Central China’s Henan prvince, attracting turists frm hme and abrad. (在清明节期间，在中国中部河南省洛阳，各种牡丹园的牡丹逐渐盛开，吸引了来自国内外的游客。)”和第四则简讯中的“Family members cast flwer petals int the sea after scattering the ashes f their lved nes in Bhai Bay, Tianjin, n March 31, 2024. (2024年3月31日，在天津渤海湾，家属们将亲人的骨灰撒开，然后将花瓣投入大海。)”可知，第一则简讯是关于清明节洛阳牡丹花盛开吸引大量游客，第四则简讯是关于清明节天津渤海湾海葬，而第一幅图刻画的是关于海葬，家属将骨灰和花瓣洒向大海，第四幅图刻画的是牡丹花盛开，和对应的内容不匹配。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Qing Ming Mments (清明时刻)”可知，文章介绍了清明节期间在中国不同地方发生的活动，包括观赏牡丹、游览石窟、环保艺术展览以及生态海葬，展现了人们在传统节日中多样的活动形式。这些活动与清明节密切相关，都是为了庆祝这一传统节日。故选B项。
B
Generatins guard heres’ resting place
Fr ver 90 years, fur generatins f Feng Lian’s family have guarded the tmb f a Red Army cmpany cmmander in the muntains f Nanbu cunty, Sichuan prvince. Feng, a 33-year-ld primary schl teacher, is the current keeper f the grave lcated just 20 meters frm her hme. Eleven family members are als buried near Cmmander Liu, wh died at age 25 during the revlutinary perid.
In 1933, Cmmander Liu stayed behind t cver the retreat f his frces. He develped a clse bnd with Feng’s great-grandparents, ften helping them with husewrk. After Liu was killed in battle by lcal warlrd frces, his bdy was left as a warning. Despite threats f executin, Feng’s great-grandmther Han secretly retrieved his bdy at night and buried him behind their huse using her wn prepared cffin. The warlrds later arrested and trtured (折磨) Han, wh died three mnths after her release, but nt befre leaving final instructins: “The Red Army fught fr the pr. Our family must guard Cmmander Liu’s tmb fr generatins. ”
This slemn duty was passed dwn thrugh the generatins. Feng’s maternal grandfather adpted a sn wh never left Changpingshan. On his deathbed in 2002, he tld his sn-in-law Ma Quanmin t cntinue guarding the grave, “in pverty r prsperity. ” Ma gave up his cnstructin wrk in Guangzhu t return hme, supprting his family thrugh farming while keeping the family prmise.
In 2011, lcal authrities built a martyr cemetery arund Cmmander Liu’s tmb, nw hlding 1,080 revlutinary martyrs (烈士). Ma vluntarily tk n respnsibility fr the entire cemetery. Thugh Feng nce dreamed f city life, she returned after just six mnths in Guangzhu when she saw her father struggling with cemetery duties. She became a lcal teacher and vlunteers as cemetery guide, planting daisies fr visitrs t hnr the martyrs. Her husband respected her chice, and they married befre the cemetery in 2020.
During Qingming Festival and Martyrs’ Day, Feng tells lcal students stries abut the Red Army. “These stries teach children t cherish tday’s hard-wn happiness,” she said.
4. What can we learn abut Cmmander Liu frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He made a decisin t stay back in the village t cver the retreat f his trps in 1933.
B. He was killed by lcal warlrds when helping Feng’s great-grandparents d husewrk.
C. He was buried with 11 f Feng Lian’s family members als buried tgether in his tmb.
D. He tld Feng’s great-grandmther t pass n Red Army stries t later generatins.
5. What des the underlined wrd “retrieved” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Abandned.B. recvered.C. Prtected.D. dismissed.
6. What can we infer abut Feng Lian frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. She regretted giving up her city life after returning back hme.
B. She regards passing dwn Red Army stries as a meaningful duty.
C. She tk ver the cemetery management cmpletely frm her father.
D. She gt married in the cemetery t get supprt fr her teaching wrk.
7. If yu are listening Feng’s Qing-Ming class, which wrd will prbably impress yu?
A. Humrus.B. Cntingent.C. Esteemed.D. Miraculus.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四川冯莲一家四代九十余年守护红军刘连长墓，曾祖母冒死安葬烈士，后人接力坚守，冯莲回乡传承，向学生讲述英雄事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1933, Cmmander Liu stayed behind t cver the retreat f his frces. He develped a clse bnd with Feng’s great-grandparents, ften helping them with husewrk.( 1933 年，刘指挥官留下来掩护部队撤退。他与冯家的曾祖父母建立了深厚的友谊，经常帮他们做家务。)”可知，1933 年，刘指挥官决定留在村里，以掩护部队的撤退。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“After Liu was killed in battle by lcal warlrd frces, his bdy was left as a warning.( 在刘指挥官被当地军阀部队杀死后，他的遗体被当作警示留在了那里。)”以及划线单词句中“…and buried him behind their huse using her wn prepared cffin.( 并用她自己准备的棺材将其埋在了他们家的后面。)”由此可知，前文提到遗体被军阀示众，曾祖母冒着生命危险在夜里处理遗体，retrieved 此处意为“找回、取回”。B选项recvered“找回、取回”符合语境。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“During Qingming Festival and Martyrs’ Day, Feng tells lcal students stries abut the Red Army. “These stries teach children t cherish tday’s hard-wn happiness,” she said.( 在清明节和烈士纪念日，冯会向当地的学生讲述红军的故事。“这些故事教导孩子们珍惜来之不易的幸福生活，”她说。)”可知，最后一段冯莲给学生讲红军故事，并表示这些故事能让孩子珍惜来之不易的幸福，说明她把传承故事视作有意义的责任。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“During Qingming Festival and Martyrs’ Day, Feng tells lcal students stries abut the Red Army. “These stries teach children t cherish tday’s hard-wn happiness,” she said.( 在清明节和烈士纪念日，冯会向当地的学生讲述红军的故事。“这些故事教导孩子们珍惜来之不易的幸福生活，”她说。)”可推知，清明课上讲述革命烈士事迹，核心情感是崇敬、缅怀。故选C项。
C
Fr three years, directr Sha M traveled t multiple cities acrss China t interview peple with hearing impairments, gathering inspiratin fr his film Mumu. Released during the Qingming Festival, the emtinal drama has earned widespread acclaim, scring 7. 0 ut f 10 n review platfrm Duban.
The film stars actr Zhang Yixing as a hearing-impaired man living a jyful life with his 7-year-ld daughter, wh helps him navigate the hearing wrld. Hwever, their peaceful life is threatened when a criminal gang preying n the disabled cmmunity targets him, dragging him int a dangerus web f crime as he fights t prtect his daughter and secure her future.
At the film’s premiere in Beijing, Sha revealed that nearly 30 peple with hearing impairments were invited t jin the cast. Zhang described them as his teachers, saying, “I learned frm each f them — hw t cntrl my mvements and express emtins thrugh sign language.” Their real-life experiences added authenticity and emtinal depth t the stry.
The film’s tuching prtrayal f a father’s lve and the challenges faced by the hearing-impaired cmmunity has struck a chrd with audiences. As f Tuesday, Mumu has grssed ver 76 millin yuan ($10. 4 millin) at the bx ffice. Accrding t live tracer Beacn, it ranked secnd n the cuntry’s single-day bx ffice charts fr tw cnsecutive days, prving the pwer f sincere strytelling.
8. What inspired directr Sha M t create the film Mumu?
A. A stry abut a father and daughter he heard abut.
B. His persnal experience with hearing impairment.
C. Interviews with hearing-impaired peple in China.
D. T raise the attentin f crime against the disabled.
9. What happens t the hearing-impaired man in the film?
A. He gets invlved in a criminal plt t prtect his daughter.
B. His daughter tried t help him escape frm a criminal gang.
C. He decided t jin a criminal gang t supprt his daughter.
D. He lses his daughter because f the criminal gang’s actins.
10. Which fllwing path may be adpted by Zhang when preparing acting?
A. Thinking behind the rm → rehearsing alne → perfrming perfectly.
B. Emulating ther actrs → mastering skills → perfrming perfectly.
C. Living with the disabled → bserving them → perfrming perfectly.
D. Asking fr assistance → finding apprentice → perfrming perfectly.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Miraculus Film Mumu: A Stry f Lve and Crime
B. The Success f the Wnderful Film Mumu at the Bx Office
C. Directr Sha M’s wnderful Jurney t Create Film Mumu
D. Tear-jerker Sheds Light n Hearing-impaired Cmmunity
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了导演沙墨受听障人士启发拍摄电影《Mumu》，介绍了影片内容、拍摄细节及上映后的反响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr three years, directr Sha M traveled t multiple cities acrss China t interview peple with hearing impairments, gathering inspiratin fr his film Mumu.(三年来，导演沙墨辗转中国多个城市，采访听障人士，为他的电影《Mumu》收集灵感)”可知，导演沙墨创作电影《Mumu》的灵感来自对中国听障人士的采访。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The film stars actr Zhang Yixing as a hearing-impaired man living a jyful life with his 7-year-ld daughter, wh helps him navigate the hearing wrld. Hwever, their peaceful life is threatened when a criminal gang preying n the disabled cmmunity targets him, dragging him int a dangerus web f crime as he fights t prtect his daughter and secure her future.(该片由演员张艺兴饰演一名听障人士，他与7岁的女儿过着幸福的生活，女儿帮助他应对有声世界。然而，当一个以残疾人群体为目标的犯罪团伙盯上他时，他们平静的生活受到了威胁，在他努力保护女儿、确保女儿未来的过程中，他被卷入了危险的犯罪网络)”可知，影片中的听障男子为了保护女儿，卷入了犯罪阴谋。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zhang described them as his teachers, saying, “I learned frm each f them — hw t cntrl my mvements and express emtins thrugh sign language.”(张艺兴称他们是自己的老师，他说：“我从他们每个人身上都学到了东西——如何控制自己的动作，如何通过手语表达情感。”)”可知，张艺兴在准备表演时，与听障人士一起生活，通过观察他们来学习表演，结合选项，他可能采用的方式是与残疾人生活→观察他们→完美表演。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了电影《木穆》的创作灵感、影片内容、拍摄时邀请听障人士参与、演员的准备过程以及影片上映后的口碑和票房成绩，核心是这部感人的电影不仅展现了父爱，还聚焦听障群体的困境，让人们关注这一群体。选项D“Tear-jerker Sheds Light n Hearing-impaired Cmmunity(一部感人电影聚焦听障群体)”能概括全文主旨，最适合作为标题。故选D。
D
China’s cnsumer market cntinued t gain mmentum in the first quarter f 2025, helped by gvernment plicies and increasing cnsumer demand, accrding t the State Infrmatin Center. Offline cnsumptin rse 14.2 percent frm last year, grwing faster than the previus quarter. Small business sales als remained active, with the index jumping 21.6 percent in March, shwing that peple’s daily needs are being met. The service sectr als grew steadily, with its vitality index up 18.3 percent in Q1.
During the Qingming Festival hliday, many peple chse t travel and enjy spring activities. Online searches fr flwer viewing and shrt trips mre than quadrupled (四倍). New and diverse ways f spending the hliday are bringing fresh energy t China’s cnsumer market, signaling a steady recvery.
Flwer viewing, hiking, and shrt-distance travel were the mst ppular chices during the three-day break, especially amng lder travelers. Liu Cuiping, 58, frm Xi’an, visited Beijing with friends fr the first time. “We went t the Summer Palace, where the flwers were in full blm, and tk lts f phts,” she said. Her family encuraged the trip, hping she wuld enjy life beynd daily husewrk.
Accrding t travel platfrm Qunar, htel bkings by lder travelers rse 30 percent year-n-year. A researcher said cheaper flights and pleasant spring weather encuraged mre senirs t travel. Shrt-distance trips made up nearly 40 percent f all bkings n Tuniu. Ppular places included Luyang fr penies, Wuyuan fr rapeseed flwers, and big cities like Guangzhu and Shanghai.
Fr thse wh enjy utdr activities, hiking and muntain climbing became ppular chices. Munt Wutai in Shanxi and Huangshan in Anhui attracted many visitrs, thanks t their natural beauty and cultural sites. Huangshan received ver 95,000 visitrs, up 26 percent frm last year. Zhang, a 32-year-ld turist, said after returning frm Luyang, “Flwers make me feel happy and cnnected t spring. Qingming is nt nly fr remembering ur ancestrs, but als fr enjying nature.”
12. Which f the fllwing pictures can best describe paragraph 1?
A. B.
C. D.
13. What can we learn frm Liu Cuiping frm the passage?
A. She cmes frm Beijing and is visiting her friends in Xi’an nw.
B. Her family is in favr f her decisin f ding daily huse-wrk.
C. She is a regular visitr f Summer Palace and enjys her life here.
D. Taking phts in Summer Palace brings her energy and happiness.
14. Which f the fllw destinatin is NOT suitable fr flwer-featured trip?
A. Luyang.B. Huangshan.C. Beijing.D. Wuyuan.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The yung peple is encuraging the elderly t g ut.
B. China’s ecnmy is bming with Qing Ming cming.
C. Many turist attractins is gaining increasing benefits.
D. The elderly is injecting new energy int ur turism.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述2025年一季度中国消费市场回暖，清明假期旅游热潮及不同群体的出行选择。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“China’s cnsumer market cntinued t gain mmentum in the first quarter f 2025, helped by gvernment plicies and increasing cnsumer demand, accrding t the State Infrmatin Center. Offline cnsumptin rse 14.2 percent frm last year, grwing faster than the previus quarter. Small business sales als remained active, with the index jumping 21.6 percent in March, shwing that peple’s daily needs are being met. The service sectr als grew steadily, with its vitality index up 18.3 percent in Q1.(据国家信息中心称，2025年第一季度，中国的消费市场继续呈现增长态势，这得益于政府政策的推动以及消费者需求的不断增长。线下消费较去年增长了14.2%，增速高于上一季度。小企业的销售额也保持活跃，3月份的指数跃升了21.6%，表明人们的日常需求正在得到满足。服务业也稳步发展，其活力指数在第一季度增长了18.3%)”可知，第一段主要呈现消费市场各领域增长的数据，因此能体现“各类消费数据上涨”的图片最能描述第一段内容。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Liu Cuiping, 58, frm Xi’an, visited Beijing with friends fr the first time. ‘We went t the Summer Palace, where the flwers were in full blm, and tk lts f phts,’ she said.(58岁的刘翠萍来自西安，第一次和朋友去北京旅游。“我们去了颐和园，那里的花正盛开，我们拍了很多照片，”她说)”可知，刘翠萍在颐和园拍照，结合旅游场景可推断这给她带来了活力和快乐。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ppular places included Luyang fr penies, Wuyuan fr rapeseed flwers, and big cities like Guangzhu and Shanghai.(热门地点包括赏牡丹的洛阳、看油菜花的婺源，以及广州、上海等大城市)”和第三段中刘翠萍去北京颐和园赏花开可知，北京、洛阳、婺源均适合花卉主题旅行；再根据第五段中“Munt Wutai in Shanxi and Huangshan in Anhui attracted many visitrs, thanks t their natural beauty and cultural sites.(山西五台山和安徽黄山因其自然美景和文化遗址吸引了许多游客)”可知，黄山以自然美景和文化遗址闻名，未提及花卉特色，不适合花卉主题旅行。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段讲2025年一季度中国消费市场回暖，后四段重点讲述清明假期旅游热潮，包括不同群体的出行选择、热门目的地等，核心是清明假期带动旅游，进而推动消费市场复苏，体现中国经济因清明假期呈现的繁荣态势。选项B“China’s ecnmy is bming with Qing Ming cming.(随着清明的到来，中国经济正蓬勃发展)”概括全文主旨；A、D仅提及老年人，C仅提及旅游景点，均为局部内容，不能概括全文。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分。满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
（注意：考生在作答本题时，务必翻到卷末查看“试卷注解”）
The Qingming Festival, r Tmb-Sweeping Day, is an imprtant festival in China when peple ffer sacrifices t their ancestrs. In ancient times, the festival prmpted pets t cmpse abut their grief regarding the lingering cld in spring and emtinal mments while murning the deceased. ____16____
The Murning Day (清明)
The Murning Day, written by famed Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu, is ne f the mst well-knwn pems relating t the Qingming Festival. It reads:
A drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day; The murner’s heart is ging t break n his way.
Where can a wine shp be fund t drwn his sad hurs? A cwherd pints t a ct mid aprict flwers.
____17____ The first cuplet emplys pathetic fallacy (移情手法), merging the drizzle with tears t amplify the slitary murner’s grief. The last line then ingeniusly shifts tward a glimmer f hpe, as the distant aprict blssm ct symblizes a warm refuge (慰藉).
Silk-Washing Stream (浣溪沙)
Spring sheds a mild and wild light n Cld Fd Day; Jade burner spreads the dying incense like a spray.
Waking, I find my hairpin under pillw stray. The swallws nt yet cme, a game f grass we play;
Willw dwn wafts while mume blssms fade away. In drizzling rain at dusk the garden swing wn’t sway.
Silk — Washing Stream is a pem by Sng Dynasty pet Li Qingzha, ne f the leading female pets f the time.
This pem vividly captures the unique atmsphere f the Cld Fd Festival, where traditins like eating cld fd and playing with grass create a quiet, detached md (淡然的心境). ____18____ The final image f the mtinless swing in the drizzle perfectly mirrrs the stillness f a wrld pausing t bserve this ancient custm.
Wind Thrugh Pines (风入松)
Tune: Wind Thrugh Pines is a masterpiece f Sng Dynasty pet Wu Wenying. ____19____ Here is an excerpt:
Hearing the wind and rain while murning fr the dead, Sadly I draft an elegy (挽歌) n flwers.
Over dark green lane hang willw twigs like thread, We parted befre the bwers.
Each twig revealing ur tender feeling. I drwn my grief in wine in chilly spring;
Drwsy, I wake again when riles (黄莺) sing.
The pet uses wind, rain, and willw twigs t express his deep sadness, mving frm murning flwers in general t his wn persnal pain f saying gdbye. He wakes up frm drinking, still feeling heavy-hearted, but then sees a peaceful cttage thrugh the mist. ____20____
A. These pets’ sentiment f despndency (惆怅) and grief amid their prfund verses as fllws.
B. The pet indicated the festival’s stable prtrayals in a grandise style (豪放风格) and an rnate style (婉约风格).
C. Between the lines lies the authr’s grief ver the rainy spring and parting with belved nes.
D. Here are sme famus lines frm pems in the Tang and Sng Dynasties remembering the day.
E. This quatrain captures the intrinsic melanchly f Qingming and its slace with masterful subtlety.
F. This quiet image brings a small sense f cmfrt, as if he/she has fund a place t rest his/her trubled sul.
G. The bard subtly reflects the festival’s shift frm quietness t melanchly thrugh fading and still-silent imagery.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三首唐宋时期与清明、寒食节相关的诗词及赏析。
【16题详解】
上文“The Qingming Festival, r Tmb-Sweeping Day, is an imprtant festival in China when peple ffer sacrifices t their ancestrs. In ancient times, the festival prmpted pets t cmpse abut their grief regarding the lingering cld in spring and emtinal mments while murning the deceased.(清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国的一个重要节日，人们会在这一天向祖先献祭。在古代，这个节日促使诗人创作出关于春天依旧寒冷所带来的哀伤以及在悼念逝者时所产生的情感瞬间的作品)”说明清明节促使诗人创作相关诗歌。空后依次介绍了三首唐宋诗词，空处需衔接前文，引出后文的诗词内容。选项D“Here are sme famus lines frm pems in the Tang and Sng Dynasties remembering the day.(以下是一些唐宋时期纪念这一天的著名诗句)”既承接前文“诗人创作相关诗歌”，又引出后文的具体诗词，与上下文相呼应，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文介绍了杜牧的《清明》全诗，空后“The first cuplet emplys pathetic fallacy (移情手法), merging the drizzle with tears t amplify the slitary murner’s grief. The last line then ingeniusly shifts tward a glimmer f hpe, as the distant aprict blssm ct symblizes a warm refuge (慰藉).(首联运用了移情手法，将细雨与泪水融为一体，以增强孤独哀悼者的悲痛之情。最后一句则巧妙地转向了一丝希望的曙光，远处的杏花树象征着一处温暖的庇护所)”是对这首诗的赏析。空处需承接前文的诗歌，引出后文的赏析，概括诗歌的特点。选项E“This quatrain captures the intrinsic melanchly f Qingming and its slace with masterful subtlety.(这首绝句以精湛的细腻手法捕捉了清明固有的忧郁及其带来的慰藉)”既概括了《清明》这首绝句的核心情感，又衔接后文的具体赏析，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“This pem vividly captures the unique atmsphere f the Cld Fd Festival, where traditins like eating cld fd and playing with grass create a quiet, detached md (淡然的心境).(这首诗生动地捕捉了寒食节的独特氛围，吃冷食、斗草等传统习俗营造出一种宁静、淡然的心境)”介绍了李清照《浣溪沙》捕捉的寒食节氛围，空后“The final image f the mtinless swing in the drizzle perfectly mirrrs the stillness f a wrld pausing t bserve this ancient custm.(细雨中静止的秋千这一最终意象，完美映照出一个暂停下来纪念这一古老习俗的世界的静谧)”赏析诗歌尾句。空处需衔接前文，进一步说明诗歌中蕴含的情感或意境。选项G“The bard subtly reflects the festival’s shift frm quietness t melanchly thrugh fading and still-silent imagery.(这位诗人通过凋零和静止的意象，巧妙地反映了节日从静谧到忧郁的转变)”既承接前文的“宁静氛围”，又呼应后文的“静止意象”，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Tune: Wind Thrugh Pines is a masterpiece f Sng Dynasty pet Wu Wenying.(《风入松》是南宋诗人吴文英的代表作)”介绍了《风入松》的作者，空后“Here is an excerpt:(以下是节选：)”呈现了诗歌片段。空处需衔接前文的诗歌介绍，引出后文的节选内容，同时呼应全文“诗词+赏析”的结构。选项C“Between the lines lies the authr’s grief ver the rainy spring and parting with belved nes.(字里行间蕴含着作者对春雨和与爱人离别的悲伤)”既概括了诗歌的核心情感，又衔接后文的节选内容，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“He wakes up frm drinking, still feeling heavy-hearted, but then sees a peaceful cttage thrugh the mist.(他从醉酒中醒来，依然心情沉重，但随后透过薄雾看到了一座宁静的小屋)”描述了诗人醒来后的场景和心情，空处需承接前文，说明“宁静的小屋”带来的感受。选项F“This quiet image brings a small sense f cmfrt, as if he/she has fund a place t rest his/her trubled sul.(这个宁静的意象带来了一丝慰藉，仿佛他/她找到了一个安放烦恼灵魂的地方)”中的“This quiet image”指代前文“a peaceful cttage”，进一步说明小屋带来的慰藉，与前文的“心情沉重”形成转折，符合语境。故选F。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Menu f success ensures a taste f culture
Knwn fr its elegance, Huaiyang cuisine transfrms simple ingredients int artistic dishes. A perfect example is chrysanthemum tfu sup (菊花豆腐汤), where a cube f tfu is ____21____ cut int the shape f a flwer thrugh 100 precise cuts. This dish nt nly ____22____ delicius but als shws the highest level f Chinese knife skills.
Recently, this very dish ____23____ Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte and his team during a lunch in Beijing. The meal ____24____ Huaiyangfu, a restaurant near Shichahai. Head chef Wang Changrng, 48, prepared a ____25____ menu based n seasnal ingredients frm the Yangtze River regin. The guests had different dietary ____26____ — sme were vegetarians, while thers avided prk r seafd — s Wang carefully tailred each dish.
The meal included creative dishes like Kalimeris buns with pine nuts fr extra arma (芳香), and tmates ____27____ walnut paste. Ppular chices like Huaiyang lime beef shrt ribs were als served. The beef is fried until tender and mixed with a special lime and green pepper sauce, ____28____ a fresh and tasty flavr. Anther favrite was stir-fried crab meat n tast, made frm the meat and re f 10 crabs frm Gayu Lake.
Accrding t Wang, Huaiyang cuisine features tw types f knife skills. The chrysanthemum tfu shws ____29____ cuts, while dishes like gurd duck with eight treasures require invisible skills — remving bnes ____30____ keeping the duck whle. The Dutch ____31____ enjyed the meal s much that mst dishes were finished. Fr dessert, they ____32____ Kalimeris ice cream and lved it.
Since pening eight mnths ag, the restaurant has hsted many ____33____ fficials. Manager Dai Liang has nticed mre ____34____ visitrs cming after the Spring Festival and Qingming hlidays. Many are turists r business travelers invited by lcal partners. Vegetable dishes and ____35____ fds like pan-fried buns and plain ndles are especially ppular with freign diners.
21. A. preciselyB. purpsefullyC. carefullyD. cautiusly
22. A. tastesB. smellsC. lksD. frwns
23. A. impressedB. influencedC. infrmedD. warned
24. A. tk pleasure inB. tk place atC. replaced withD. tk ntice f
25. A. privateB. changingC. transfrmativeD. special
26. A. needsB. identitiesC. jbsD. reference
27. A. stuck tB. full f zest frC. wed tD. filled with
28. A. assessingB. creatingC. addingD. fulfilling
29. A. valuableB. cuntlessC. visibleD. precise
30. A. andB. unlessC. whileD. whether
31. A. guestsB. cnsumersC. gurmetsD. vegetarians
32. A. enjyedB. triedC. madeD. accmplished
33. A. adrableB. freignC. dmesticD. authritative
34. A. linguisticB. multilateralC. multiculturalD. internatinal
35. A. nutrient-richB. flavr-richC. herb-integratedD. flur-based
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过淮扬府餐厅成功宴请荷兰首相团队的实例，展现了淮扬菜精湛的刀工技艺、根据客人需求定制菜单的贴心服务，以及其在国际宾客中的吸引力。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：菊花豆腐汤就是一个完美的例子，其中一块豆腐经过100次精确的切割，被仔细地切成花朵的形状。A. precisely精确地；B. purpsefully有目的地；C. carefully仔细地；D. cautiusly谨慎地。根据上文“a cube f tfu”和下文“cut int the shape f a flwer thrugh 100 precise cuts”可知，一块豆腐在经过100次精确的切割后，需呈现花朵的形状，这需要厨师仔细切割。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这道菜不仅尝起来美味，还展现了中国刀工的最高水平。A. tastes尝起来；B. smells闻起来；C. lks看起来；D. frwns皱眉。根据下文“delicius”可知，“美味”通常是味觉体验，此处指这道菜尝起来美味。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，在北京的一次午餐中，正是这道菜给荷兰首相马克·吕特及其团队留下了深刻印象。A. impressed使……印象深刻；B. influenced影响；C. infrmed通知；D. warned警告。根据下文“The Dutch ____ enjyed the meal s much that mst dishes were finished.”可知，荷兰首相其团队很喜欢这顿午餐，因此是指给他们留下了深刻印象。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这顿饭发生在什刹海附近的淮扬府餐厅。A. tk pleasure in乐于；B. tk place at发生在；C. replaced with用……替换；D. tk ntice f注意到。根据下文“Huaiyangfu, a restaurant near Shichahai”可知，此处介绍这顿午餐发生的地点。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：48岁的主厨王昌荣根据长江地区的时令食材，准备了一份特别的菜单。A. private私人的；B. changing变化的；C. transfrmative变革性的；D. special特别的。根据下文“based n seasnal ingredients frm the Yangtze River regin”可知，主厨基于时令食材准备了一份特别的菜单。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人们有不同的饮食需求——有些是素食者，而其他人则不吃猪肉或海鲜——因此王师傅精心为每道菜做了调整。A. needs需求；B. identities身份；C. jbs工作；D. reference参考。根据下文“sme were vegetarians, while thers avided prk r seafd”可知，有些是素食者，而其他人则不吃猪肉或海鲜，表明他们有不同的饮食需求。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这顿饭包括了一些创意菜肴，如加入松子以增添香气的马兰头包子，以及填入核桃酱的西红柿。A. stuck t坚持；B. full f zest fr对……充满热情；C. wed t归功于；D. filled with充满。根据上文“tmates”和下文“walnut paste”可知，合理的菜肴制作方法是西红柿中填入核桃酱。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛肉被炸至软嫩，并与一种特殊的青柠和青椒酱混合，创造出一种清新可口的味道。A. assessing评估；B. creating创造；C. adding添加；D. fulfilling实现。根据上文“The beef is fried until tender and mixed with a special lime and green pepper sauce”可知，将被炸的牛肉与一种特殊的青柠和青椒酱混合，其目的是创造出清新可口的味道。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菊花豆腐展现的是可见的刀工，而像八宝葫芦鸭这样的菜肴则需要无形的技艺——在保持鸭子完整的同时去除骨头。A. valuable有价值的；B. cuntless无数的；C. visible可见的；D. precise精确的。根据下文“invisible skills”可知，此处与invisible形成对比，指“可见的刀工”，构成淮扬菜两种不同的刀工技法。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：菊花豆腐展现的是可见的刀工，而像八宝葫芦鸭这样的菜肴则需要无形的技艺——在保持鸭子完整的同时去除骨头。A. and和；B. unless除非；C. while与……同时；D. whether是否。根据上文“require invisible skills — remving bnes”和下文“keeping the duck whle”可知，无形的技艺体现在保持鸭子完整的同时去除骨头。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：荷兰客人们非常享受这顿饭，大部分菜肴都被吃光了。A. guests客人；B. cnsumers消费者；C. gurmets美食家；D. vegetarians素食者。根据上文“The guests”可知，此处呼应上文的guests，指“荷兰客人们”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为甜点，他们尝试了马兰头冰淇淋并且很喜欢。A. enjyed享受；B. tried尝试；C. made制作；D. accmplished完成。根据荷兰首相及其团队是外国人，以及下文“lved it”可知，对于马兰头冰淇淋这种新的甜点，他们是尝试后觉得喜欢。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自八个月前开业以来，这家餐厅已经接待了许多外国官员。A. adrable可爱的；B. freign外国的；C. dmestic国内的；D. authritative权威的。根据上文“Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte and his team”可知，荷兰首相及其团队是外国官员，此处与之呼应，表明这家餐厅已经接待了许多外国官员。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经理代靓注意到，春节和清明节假期后，有更多的国际访客到来。A. linguistic语言的；B. multilateral多边的；C. multicultural多元文化的；D. internatinal国际的。根据下文“freign diners”可知，后面介绍外国食客喜欢的食物，表明是更多的国际访客到来。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蔬菜菜肴以及像生煎包和阳春面这样的面食尤其受外国食客欢迎。A. nutrient-rich营养丰富的；B. flavr-rich风味浓郁的；C. herb-integrated融入草药的；D. flur-based以面粉为基础的。根据下文“like pan-fried buns and plain ndles”可知，生煎包和阳春面的主要原料都是面粉，两者属于面食。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the apprach f Qingming, ne f 24 slar terms, which ____36____ (mean) “clear and bright”, the icy grip f winter has lsened. Warmth is spreading with ____37____ blw f gentle breeze. The cuntry is brimming with blssms and green grass, vivid and lively. It is nw an apt time t g fr a spring ____38____ (ut).
____39____ (take) a spring uting during Qingming is a time-hnred custm. In the past, the peple f China believed that after sheltering indrs during winter, bth bdy and heart need ____40____ (refresh) by the embrace f spring, and a walk clse t nature wuld be ____41____ (benefit) fr their health. Just as ne ancient schlar said, “It is a fine day the Qingming day. Yu may enjy yurself utside ____42____ d nt frget t g back. ”
Spring is in full blm natinwide. Frm the blssms and green willw in Suth China ____43____ the new flwers after the snw in Heilngjiang prvince and the spring train winding thrugh a prfusin f flwers at the ft f the Great Wall at Juyngguan, these ____44____ (scene) create a magnificent prtrait f a beautiful China. They capture the diverse charms f the cuntry and the vigrus energy f spring arund Qingming, ____45____ makes peple eager t embrace the seasn.
【答案】36. means
37. a 38. uting
39. Taking 40. refreshing##t be refreshed
41. beneficial
42. but 43. t
44. scenes 45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节气的特点、清明春游的传统习俗及全国范围内的春日景象。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着二十四节气之一的清明临近，清明意为“晴朗明亮”，冬日的严寒已经消散。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Qingming，为单数，且陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：暖意随着微风的吹拂而蔓延。blw此处为名词，意为“一阵风”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指“一阵微风”，gentle以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在正是去春游的好时机。spring uting为固定搭配，意为“春游”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填名词单数uting。故填uting。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：清明时节春游是一项历史悠久的习俗。空处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Taking。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，中国人认为冬天待在室内后，身心都需要被春天的怀抱所焕新，亲近自然的散步对他们的健康有益。need此处为实义动词，need ding sth./need t be dne“需要被……”为固定搭配。故填refreshing/t be refreshed。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：过去，中国人认为冬天待在室内后，身心都需要被春天的怀抱所焕新，亲近自然的散步对他们的健康有益。空处需用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式为beneficial，be beneficial fr为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：正如一位古代学者所说：“清明时节天气好，你可以在外面尽情享受，但别忘了回来。” 结合句意可知，空前后为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：从中国南方的繁花绿柳，到黑龙江省雪后的新花，再到居庸关长城脚下蜿蜒穿过花海的春游专列，这些景象构成了一幅美丽中国的壮丽画卷。为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合语境。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：从中国南方的繁花绿柳，到黑龙江省雪后的新花，再到居庸关长城脚下蜿蜒穿过花海的春游专列，这些景象构成了一幅美丽中国的壮丽画卷。these后接可数名词复数，scene“场景，景象”的复数形式为scenes。故填scenes。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们捕捉了清明前后这个国家的多样魅力和春天的蓬勃活力，这让人们渴望拥抱这个季节。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个句子，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。上周你未经同班好友Jack的同意，使用AI图像生成工具制作了多张带有Jack肖像的恶搞图片，并发到了班级微信群中，引发了同学的围观调侃，Jack对此十分生气，请你给Jack写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.为自己的不当行为真诚致歉；
2.阐述你对AI肖像使用边界的反思；
3.提出具体的弥补措施；
注意：1.写作词数90词左右；2.提示词汇：prtrait n. 肖像；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m writing t aplgize sincerely fr what I did last week. I made sme funny AI pictures with yur prtrait withut yur permissin and sent them t ur class grup, which made yu upset. I feel really ashamed and regretful.
I realize nw that using thers’ prtraits casually is implite and may hurt their feelings. We must respect thers’ privacy when using AI tls.
T make up fr my mistake, I will delete all the spf pictures immediately and aplgize t yu publicly in the class grup. I prmise I wn’t d such a thing again. Please frgive me.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周你未经同班好友Jack的同意，使用AI图像生成工具制作了多张带有Jack肖像的恶搞图片，并发到了班级微信群中，引发了同学的围观调侃，Jack对此十分生气这一情况，给Jack写一封电子邮件表达歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
生气的：upset→ annyed
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
伤害：hurt→ harm
弥补：make up fr→ cmpensate fr
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：T make up fr my mistake, I will delete all the spf pictures immediately and aplgize t yu publicly in the class grup.
拓展句： I will delete all the spf pictures immediately and aplgize t yu publicly in the class grup s that I can make up fr my mistake.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I made sme funny AI pictures with yur prtrait withut yur permissin and sent them t ur class grup, which made yu upset.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I realize nw that using thers’ prtraits casually is implite and may hurt their feelings.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语作主语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段英文，使之构成一篇的短文。
My cusin Alex and I had rented a small bat t explre the legendary blue hle. It was Qingming Festival, a day fr hnring ancestrs, and we had just visited ur grandfather’s grave in the castal hills. The afternn sun spilled acrss the sea, turning the water int a beautiful green that danced with every gentle wave. Alex was ttally in his zne, excitedly messing with his camera and filming everything. I leaned ver the side, letting my fingers trail thrugh the cl, clear water, watching tiny fish swim away frm my shadw. “The wind tends t pick up arund here in the afternn,” the batman had muttered as he drpped us ff, his weathered face lking wrried. But we’d already frgtten his warning, t caught up in the adventure and the incredible view arund us.
The first sign f truble came as we headed back t shre. The sky, which had been s nice, started changing fast. Sft white cluds turned int a dark, heavy grey that spread acrss the hrizn way quicker than we expected. The wind suddenly picked up, hwling acrss the water and turning the calm surface int chppy waves that pushed ur little bat ff curse. I quickly pulled my hand frm the water — it had turned cld against my skin. Alex put dwn his camera, his excited face nw lking nervus as he gripped the sides f ur bat. Right then, I thught f ur grandfather — he used t fish in these exact waters.
Befre we culd even figure ut what t d, a huge wave lifted ur bat and smashed us against a sharp rck sticking ut f the water. The impact was terrifying — a hrrible cracking sund f fiberglass hitting stne that seemed t shake everything arund us. I heard Alex yell my name just as I lst my grip. Everything spun, and then I was underwater, surrunded by bubbles and darkness. As I sank, I thught I saw smene in the depths — maybe just my imaginatin, r maybe smething else.
Paragraph 1: Saltwater burned my nse and thrat as I fught my way back up.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Sn, a flashlight cut thrugh the darkness — the batman had cme lking fr us.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: Saltwater burned my nse and thrat as I fught my way back up. I tk a deep breath and lked arund, hping t see Alex, wh was nwhere t be fund. My heart raced with fear, and I yelled his name as lud as I culd, which was answered by a weak cry frm nearby. I swam twards the sund and fund Alex clinging t a piece f the brken bat, his hands shaking. I tld him that we must hld n because ur grandfather, wh used t fish here, wuld prtect us.
Paragraph 2: Sn, a flashlight cut thrugh the darkness — the batman had cme lking fr us. He threw us a rpe and pulled us nt his bat carefully. When we sat dwn, we culdn’t stp shaking, but we felt relieved that we were safe. The batman said he had wrried abut us because he knew the strm wuld be terrible. We thanked him repeatedly, and I realized that we shuld never ignre warnings that culd save ur lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者和表弟Alex的冒险经历为线索展开，主要讲述了两人在清明节租船探索蓝洞时，忽视船夫的警告遭遇暴风雨，船被撞坏后落水，最终被船夫营救的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“海水灼烧着我的鼻子和喉咙，我艰难地奋力向上浮出水面。”可知，第一段可描写作者挣扎着浮出水面，寻找表弟Alex，回忆祖父的话并鼓起勇气自救的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，一盏手电筒穿透了黑暗——船夫前来寻找我们了。”可知，第二段可描写船夫营救作者和Alex的经过，以及两人获救后的心情和感悟。
2. 续写线索：浮出水面——寻找Alex——回忆祖父的话——坚持等待——船夫营救——获救感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊：yell/call ut/shut ludly
②抓住：cling t/grasp firmly/hld n t
③颤抖：shake/tremble/shiver
情绪类
①害怕：fear/terrr/hrrr
②安心：relieved/at ease
【点睛】【高分句型1】I tk a deep breath and lked arund, hping t see Alex, wh was nwhere t be fund. (运用了现在分词作状语和wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】My heart raced with fear, and I yelled his name as lud as I culd, which was answered by a weak cry frm nearby.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【试卷注解】
本卷在七选五的考察中，对于诗词的考察较为困难，现将诗词中文附录在文末。
● The Murning Day (清明)
清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。
● Silk-Washing Stream (浣溪沙)
淡荡春光寒食天，玉炉沉水袅残烟。梦回山枕隐花钿。
海燕未来人斗草，江梅已过柳生绵。黄昏疏雨湿秋千。
● Wind Thrugh Pines (风入松)
听风听雨过清明，愁草瘗花铭。楼前绿暗分携路，一丝柳，一寸柔情。料峭春寒中酒，交加晓梦啼莺。西园日日扫林亭，依旧赏新晴。黄蜂频扑秋千索，有当时纤手香凝。惆怅双鸳不到，幽阶一夜苔生。