2024-2025学年广东省佛山市部分学校高一下学期4月月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省佛山市部分学校高一下学期4月月考英语试卷（学生版），共10页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rainy Summer Brings Frecast f Bright Clurs fr the Autumn
Nature lvers can lk frward t particularly dazzling displays f reds, ambers, butter yellws and russet brwns this autumn, said the Natinal Trust.
Andy Jasper、head f gardens and parklands at the Natinal Trust,
“UK is abut t be wrapped in a “warm blanket” f beautiful clurs. This year’s summer weather has helped resist the trend f recent dry nes, s ur plants and trees finally had a chance t hydrate(补水) and are nw gearing up fr a dazzling shw. The autumn spectacle is likely t start in Sctland, where temperatures typically drp the fastest, fllwed by the nrth f England and Nrthern Ireland, with a dmin effect dwn the rest f England and Wales thrugh t the suthwest.”
Jhn Lanyn, Glendurgan’s head gardener,
“We have really high hpes fr a spectacular autumn display, which will make up fr last year’s pr seasn. In 2022 the lack f rain and high temperatures put ur trees under huge stress befre we experienced strng winds that blew the leaves ff befre they had a chance t turn.”
Tm Hill, a trees and wdland adviser fr sutheast England,
“I was hping fr the first “nrmal autumn” in a while. Our gardens and wdlands in the sutheast are directly facing the impacts f climate change in this cuntry. The lder trees that we care fr in Lndn are particularly vulnerable t suffering frm prlnged drughts.”
Luke Barley, the trust’s natinal trees and wdland adviser,
“The charity was identifying trees with stress caused by years f drught and increasingly warm winters.”
1. Which regin is predicted t experience the start f the autumn spectacle first?
A. Wales.B. Nrth f England.C. Sctland.D. Nr them Ireland.
2. What cntributes t this year’s spectacular autumn display?
A. Lack f rain.B. High temperatures.C. Strng winds.D. Wet summer.
3. Which are mst sensitive t lng drughts?
A. The lder trees in Lndn.
B. The trees with stress.
C. The gardens in the sutheast.
D. The wdlands in the sutheast.
B
One devted man is helping t make sure that children with pr living cnditins wn’t g hungry during the schl day.
Mary’s Meals, an rganizatin funded in 2002 by Scttish farmer Magnus Macfarlane-Barrw, prvides needy kids in 12 cuntries with free meals at schl each weekday. The grup’s aim is t ensure that students have fd in their stmachs s they can better fix their attentin n the study in class.
Macfarlane-Barrw, wh runs Mary’s Meals n his father’s farm, tld CNN that the entire peratin started with a cnversatin he had with a teen living in a pr state. He said, “In 2002, I was in Malawi during a year f terribly shrt f fd, and I met this family — the father had died, and the mther was dying with her six children arund her. I began talking t her ldest child, Edward, wh was abut 14, and asked him, ‘What are yur hpes?’ And he said, ‘I’d like t have enugh fd t eat, and I’d like t g t schl ne day’” And that was it.
In its first year, the grup fed 200 children in need. Since that time, it has made rapid prgress. Last mnth. Mary’s Meals fed mre than 1 millin children every schl day. That was 5 millin meals every week. “The millin is amazingly imprtant, but we are far frm satisfied. Our wrk’s just beginning. We’ve prven that this wrks, and nw we’re just thinking abut the next child,” said MacFarlane-Barrw.
He and the grup recently celebrated the achievement in Malawi, where the prgram began. S far, the prgram has had very gd results in Malawi, schls that carried ut the Mary’s Meals prgram saw a 24 percent increase in the number f new students within the first six mnths.
4. Why did Macfarlane-Barrw fund Mary’s Meals?
A. He hped t prvide free fd fr pr families.
B. He expected t teach children hw t help thers.
C. He wished t becme well-knwn by helping thers.
D. He wanted t make children free f hunger in class.
5. What inspired Macfarlane-Barrw t start Mary’s Meals?
A. The dialgue with a pr child.B. The success f helping a needy kid.
C. The terribly shrt f fd in Malawi.D. The cnversatin with a pr mther.
6. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Mary’s Meals prgram has been very successful.
B. Only a few children suffer frm hunger nw.
C. Macfarlane-Barrw is satisfied with the result.
D. Mary’s Meals fed ne millin children every day.
C
Masks that helped save lives are prving a deadly danger fr wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shcking number f thrwn-away facial cverings. Single-use masks have been fund arund pavements, waterways and beaches wrldwide. Wrn nce, the thin prtective materials can take hundreds f years t decmpse. “Face masks aren't ging away any time sn—but when we thrw them away, these items can harm the envirnment and the animals,” Ashley Frun f animal rights grup PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps f a mask fr up t a week. The animal welfare charity tk it t a wildlife hspital fr treatment befre its release.
The biggest impact may be in the water. Mre than 1.5 billin masks made their way int the wrld's ceans last year, accunting fr arund 6,200 extra tnnes f cean plastic pllutin, accrding t envirnmental grup Oceans Asia.
Cnservatinists in Brazil fund ne mask inside the stmach f a penguin after its bdy was washed up n a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discvered caught inside anther ff the cast f Miami. French campaigners fund a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and glves are “particularly prblematic” fr sea creatures, says Gerge Lenard, chief scientist frm NGO Ocean Cnservancy. “When thse plastics break dwn in the envirnment, they then enter the fd chain and impact entire ecsystems.” he added.
There has been a shift twards greater use f reusable clth masks as the pandemic has wrn n, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged peple t bin them prperly and cut the straps t reduce the risk f animals becming trapped. Oceans Asia has als called n gvernments t increase fines fr littering and encurage the use f washable masks.
7. What's Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The prblem f littering masks.B. The lng time t break dwn masks.
C. The threat f masks t wildlife.D. The prtective use f masks t peple.
8. What did the animal welfare charity d t the gull?
A. They gave first aid t the bird.B. They released the bird at nce.
C. They kept the bird fr abut a week.D. They sent the bird t hspital.
9. Hw is Paragraph 4 develped?
A. By prviding examples.B. By giving explanatins.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By analyzing causes.
10. Which measure has been taken t help slve the prblem?
A. Frbidding the use f single-use masks.B. Wearing reusable clth masks.
C. Cutting the masks up befre thrwing.D. Increasing fines fr binning masks.
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C 、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Unifrms help prvide a better educatinal experience fr all students regardless f race, culture, r ecnmic class. In cnclusin, wearing unifrms benefits bth schls and students.
B. Wearing unifrms creates a sense f equality (公平、公正) amng peers (同龄人). Students d nt have t fear being bullied fr nt being able t affrd t wear the newest clthes, because everyne is dressed in unifrms. In additin, the unifrm leaves little rm fr any kind f self-expressin, especially thrugh clthes.
C. I als wuld never have learned f my musical abilities if it were nt fr my desire t find ways t express myself. Unifrms taught me that I was my wn individual apart frm what I wre.
D. The bvius differences in clthes cause divisins (差异) amng students. There is a simple slutin: schl unifrms (校服).
E. Hwever, I learned hw t stand ut by expressing myself thrugh my persnality, art, and sprts. I did nt knw I culd draw until the sixth grade, when I had t leave the cmfrt zne (舒适区) f my wn style f clthing.
第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes we just can’t avid a discussin turning int an argument. If yu d start arguing with smene.it is imprtant t keep things under cntrl and there are ways t d this.
The mst imprtant thing: dn’t raise yur vice. That will just make the ther persn lse their temper t. ____12____ Say “I’m srry” and cntinue t talk calmly and quietly, and then yur partner will be mre ready t think abut what yu are saying.
____13____ Try t keep t the tpic yu are talking abut. Just cncentrate n slving the ne prblem yu are having. Fr example, if yu’re arguing abut the husewrk, dn’t start talking abut mbile phne bills as well.
And my final tip is that, if necessary, yu can call “Time ut”, like in a sprts match. If an argument is getting ut f cntrl, yu can say t the ther persn, “listen, I’d rather talk abut this tmrrw when we’ve bth calmed dwn”. Yu can then cntinue the discussin the next day when perhaps bth f yu are feeling less tense and angry. ____14____ Als, yu may find the prblem much easier t slve when yu’ve bth had a gd night’s sleep.
I want t say ne last imprtant thing. ____15____ This is nt true. Cnflict is a nrmal part f life, and dealing with it is an imprtant part f any relatinship. If yu dn’t learn t argue prperly, then when a real prblem cmes alng, yu wn’t be prepared t face it tgether. Think f the smaller arguments as training. Learn hw t argue cleanly and fairly. ____16____
A. It is als very imprtant t stick t the pint.
B. Sme peple think that arguing is always bad.
C. Yu may believe that arguing is impssible t avid.
D. The secnd thing is that yu shuld find a gd tpic.
E. It will help yur relatinship becme strnger and last lnger.
F. Yu are mre likely t reach an agreement when yu are bth calm.
G. If yu find yurself ding this, stp fr a mment and take a deep breath.
第三部分 综合运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Electrnic bks have changed the way many peple read fr pleasure. Nw nline textbks are changing the way sme students ____17____ and sme teachers teach.
Mre than 175,000 students ____18____ the public schls in Fairfax Cunty, Virginia, utside Washingtn. Last year, the schl system used digital ____19____ in fifteen schls. This schl year, middle schls and high schls changed frm ____20____ t electrnic textbks in their scial studies classes.
Luke Rsa is a histry teacher at Falls Church High Schl. His ____21____ wrk n schl laptp cmputers. He explains the idea t them this way: “I mean, it’s just like a ____22____ textbk, except it’s gt it all nline.”
Peter Nnan, a leader f schls, says with electrnic textbks, publishers can quickly ____23____ the cntent with the latest infrmatin. He says：“The wrld’s changing ____24____. And the nline textbks can change right alng with the events that are happening.” He says digital bks als cst ____25____ than printed textbks: “Usually it’s in the neighbrhd f between fifty and seventy dllars t _____26_____ a textbk fr each student, which adds up t _____27_____ eight millin dllars fr all f ur students in Fairfax Cunty. We _____28_____ have purchased all f the nline textbks fr ur students fr just under six millin dllars.”
But the students als need _____29_____ t the Internet when they are nt at schl. Abut ten percent f students in Fairfax Cunty d nt have a cmputer r nline access at _____30_____. Stephen Castill is ne f them. He has t g the public library, which has free _____31_____.
17. A. readB. learnC. behaveD. speak
18. A. visitB. leaveC. desireD. attend
19. A. camerasB. bksC. librariesD. data
20. A. printedB. rderedC. usedD. priced
21. A. studentsB. clleaguesC. leadersD. friends
22. A. digitalB. ppular.C. regularD. different
23. A. presentB. prvideC. chargeD. update
24. A. peacefullyB. cnstantlyC. steadilyD. unnticeably
25. A. lessB. mreC. higherD. better
26. A. rentB. dwnladC. buyD. recrd
27. A. exactlyB. eventuallyC. dubtfully.D. rughly
28. A. actuallyB. unwillinglyC. hpefullyD. frtunately
29. A. entranceB. apprachC. accessD. admissin
30. A. schlB. wrkC. handD. hme
31. A. seatsB. InternetC. textbksD. hmewrk
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuchsia Dunlp frm the UK likes t pst her experiences f fd frm arund the wrld n scial media. Since the utbreak f the epidemic, cking Chinese fd ____32____(becme) a way fr her t deal with the “endless lckdwn”.
____33____(realize) her dream f becming a ck, she decided t cme t Chengdu, ____34____ she learned lcal cking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlp published her first bk, Sichuan Ckery, ____35____(praise) as “ne f the tp 10 ckbks f all time”. S far, she has published five bks abut Chinese cuisines, shwing her deep understanding f the fd culture that ____36____(run) in the bld f Chinese peple.
Having studied Chinese fd culture fr nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan ____37____ the center f the natin’s gastrnmy (美食学). The decisive mment was in 2008 when she went t Lngjing Catang, ____38____ restaurant in Hangzhu. The whle cking methd was s mving and ____39____(impress) that, at that mment, she decided t write a bk abut the area. Accrding t Dunlp, by presenting the ____40____(dish), she is trying t paint a picture f the area and display _____41_____(it) different sides, frm the banquet t the street fd.
第四部分 词汇基础（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42. What terrible weather! I'd lve t g ut, but I think it will just cntinue raining.
A. The weather is perfectly reliable
B. The weather is extremely unpleasant
C. The weather is awfully unpredictable
D. The weather is particularly changeable
43. Bb lked back nly t find an ld classmate. Her name escaped him fr the mment.
A. He succeeded in recalling her name.
B. Her name was buried deep in his memry.
C. Her name came t his mind all f a sudden.
D. He culdn’t remember her name temprarily.
44. The scientist spent years alne in the frest, surviving by eating wild fruit and small animals.
A. raising wild animals and planting fruit trees
B. ding whatever he culd t prtect the wildlife
C. remaining alive by cnsuming wild fruit and small animals
D. living with small animals harmniusly and enjying tasty fruits
45. In rder t imprve its image, the cmpany is trying t develp a psitive climate fr innvatin.
A. increase investment in innvative emplyees
B. create an atmsphere that encurages innvatin
C. bring in innvative equipment in a psitive manner
D. research n cmpetitive prducts t win brader markets
46. It’s prper t call n a new neighbr t pay yur respects.
A. visit a new neighbr and give yur plite greetings
B. g t yur new neighbr’s huse and shw respect fr him r her
C. tell yur new neighbr that yu are frtunate t neighbr him r her
D. infrm yur new neighbr that yu and he r she shuld respect each ther
47. All thse children unattended sund t me like a recipe fr disaster.
A. a preventin f a disaster
B. an influence f a misfrtune
C. an avidable result f a disaster
D. a prbable cause f misfrtunes
48. The little girl has a gift fr acting. She went n the stage at the age f 15.
A. She amused herself n the stage
B. She began studying the art f the stage
C. She began her career f acting n the stage
D. She watched actrs perfrming n the stage
49. Additinal training is prbably the best way t further yur career these days.
A. t chse yur career at will
B. t pursue yur career bravely
C. t be devted t yur career entirely
D. t cause yur career t becme mre successful
50. She devted her whle life t the cause f wrld peace, that’s why she was a true internatinalist.
A. She devted herself t appealing fr wrld peace
B. She spent her whle life fighting fr wrld peace
C. She tk her whle life t search fr the rt f wrld peace
D. Sue devted her entire life t studying the prcess f wrld peace
51. Nw that yu are a famus public figure, yu have a duty t behave yurself, especially in public places.
A. Because yu are a persn knwn t the public
B. Because yu are a persn knw t the public
C. Because yur picture is usually seen in public places
D. Because yu are a persn frequently appearing in public
第二节 单句填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母、汉语提示或单词提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。
52. Withut _________(抱负) ne starts nthing. Withut wrk ne finishes nthing. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
53. She was a truly ________ (非凡的) wman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Jhn seemed t be frightened by the ________ (潜在的) vilence in schls. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Mr. Li asks his students t write a______(总结) each time they finish reading a passage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. A U.S. cmpany has develped facial ________________ (识别) sftware that can help plice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. He inspired peple arund the wrld t fight fr equal rights and j________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
58. Ash frm a vlcanic e__________ in Iceland has begun disrupting air traffic in Britain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. There has been n c________ fr HIV up t nw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. Fur miners t_________ in the cal mine (煤矿) fr 125 hurs were finally rescued. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. As Lei Feng nce put it, ne's life is l_________, but there is n limit t serving the peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. The gvernment is trying t ____________(增强人们的意识) abut envirnmental prtectin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. ____________ (除了智慧之外), he shwed his ptential in space explratin during the prcess f the research. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. __________________(电脑系统出故障) suddenly while he was searching fr infrmatin n the Internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. She _____________ (对……置之不理) them when they needed her. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. Changbai Muntain ________ (是……的家园) a great diversity f plants and animals. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分，书写占5分）
67. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国科研人员为题写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 人物简介及事迹；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为120词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使内容信息丰富。
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