北京市东直门中学2025_2026学年度第二学期高二阶段考试英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份北京市东直门中学2025_2026学年度第二学期高二阶段考试英语试题（文字版，含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：90分钟 总分100分
班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________
第一部分 知识运用（共三节，50分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 13 years ld, I tk a lng trip t Lndn alne. When I sat dwn n the cach, an elderly gray - haired man 1 and asked if he culd sit beside me. "Of curse!" He lked 2 , s I avided eye cntact as he settled.
"Hi, I'm Sam." I awkwardly ffered my right hand.
"... Gerge." He paused befre accepting it.
Then, ur chat tk ff. Charles had never left the cuntry r rarely talked t strangers, while I, a third - culture kid, grew up with friends frm arund the wrld. As we learned mre abut each ther, we bth seemed t 3 . Listening t Gerge, I felt thankful fr his 4 , age cntrast ntwithstanding. It's ften ur experiences that 5 us, nt age.
Our cnversatin was interrupted by my grwling stmach. I tk ut a sandwich and handed Gerge anther ne. "Wuld yu eat with me?" At first, he refused in shck. But the determinatin n my face must have been very persuasive. After a mment's hesitatin, he accepted it.
As silence settled in, I felt myself falling asleep.
The sudden tap n my shulder made me 6 in my seat. It was Gerge, ready t get ff the bus. As I extended my hand fr a final handshake, he 7 it in bth f his, lking directly at me, his eyes full f 8 . "Thank yu fr being s kind t me. Safe travels."
Lking utside, I realized that I had 9 shwn genersity t this ld man, wh had prbably never been ffered fd by a stranger. If I felt this gd simply because I had uncnsciusly brightened smene's day, I wnder hw wnderful it wuld feel t shw strangers kindness with 10 .
1.A. steppedB. wanderedC. returnedD. apprached
2.A. excitedB. nervusC. cnfusedD. cnfident
3.A. relaxB. fcusC. wrryD. hesitate
4.A. guidanceB. wisdmC. hnestyD. cmpany
5.A. createB. shapeC. discverD. cntrl
6.A. sht upB. sit backC. bend dwnD. stretch ut
7.A. wavedB. supprtedC. cuppedD. balanced
8.A. hpeB. gratitudeC. prideD. curisity
9.A. cnsistentlyB. purpselyC. accidentallyD. thughtfully
10.A. intentinB. sympathyC. inspiratinD. expectatin
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
The next mrning, the tw girls 11 (rise) early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. 12 (see) frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive. When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its 13 (exceptin) beauty. They spent the night, and then tk a cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper. 14 (lk) at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken.
3
The skin is an essential part f yur bdy and is its largest rgan. Yur skin acts as a barrier 15 disease, txins, and the sun's rays. It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature, prevents yur bdy frm 16 (lse) t much water, warns yu when things are t ht r cld, and gives yu yur sense f tuch. As yu can imagine, 17 (get) burnt can lead t very serius injuries. The first and mst imprtant step in the treatment f burns is giving first aid.
C
Researchers have discvered that dgs can identify the vices f different members f their human family. The research team tested 31 pet dgs. Three human caretakers f each dg 18 (ask) t recrd their vices. Then they sat quietly in frnt f the dg while the recrding played. The dgs usually apprached — r at least spent mre time lking at — the persn 19 vice they heard. Experts hpe t study whether ther mammals have this skill, s they can better understand 20 different species learn t cmmunicate with each ther.
第三节（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分）
Grup 1 根据句意，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。注意有两个多余选项。
21. The name f the cheese is Dlcelatte, __________, meaning "sweet milk".
22. Taylr was excited and full f __________ at the trip.
23. The president is __________ ppular and wherever he ges, he is surrunded by the supprters.
24. They prvide financial and __________ help fr disabled wrkers.
25. Uncle Ted's chair __________ under his weight and he burst int laughter.
Grup 2 根据提示完成句子，请用选择性必修二U4和U5学过的表达方式。
26. Edmntn __________ (是...的所在地, hme) many shpping malls.
27. Sme diseases can __________ (由...引起, arise) climate change.
28. It __________ (一定会..., bund) rain sn.
29. __________ (直到上午9:30才..., 强调句) they finally reached the capital f Ontari.
30. We are all humans and we all have a respnsibility t __________ (关心彼此的福祉, welfare).
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pets are part f ur family s it's imprtant t factr them in when planning a trip that yu're nt taking them with yu n. Pet charity Blue Crss advises planning well in advance s yu knw that yur pet will be cmfrtable.
Family and friends
Leaving yur pet in the care f a trusted friend r neighbur will give yu peace f mind that it will be well cared fr. Yur pet will be able t stay with them in their hme.
Things t cnsider if yur pet is staying in anther huse:
D they have anther dg r pet and will they get n with yur pet?
D they have a garden? Is the garden secure s yur pet can't escape?
Pet sitter
Pet sitters stay in r visit yur hme t lk after yur pet while yu're away fr a fee. This is a gd ptin which allws yur pet t stay in a familiar envirnment and yu will receive regular updates.
Hw t find a gd pet sitter:
Ask friends and family fr recmmendatins fr pet sitters.
Pet sitters dn't need a license t wrk, but reputable nes will be able t shw yu training and insurance certificates.
Check reviews nline frm independent review sites.
Hme barder
Hme barders are peple that take pets int their wn hmes t lk after fr a fee.
Hw t find a gd hme barder:
Check their hme has n bvius dangers, like expsed wires, txic substances and unsecured fences.
Yur pet is invited rund t get t knw the hme and meet the family it'll be staying with.
Yu can easily find and view their license t hme bard pets frm the lcal cuncil as well as their insurance details and training.
Barding kennels
Kennels are an ptin, but it depends whether yur pet is cmfrtable being left alne in a kennel envirnment
arund ther pets.
Hw t find a barding kennel:
Get a persnal recmmendatin, and check the kennel is licensed.
Ask if yu can visit befre yu bk.
Ask abut insurance cver and the prcedure fr cntacting a vet (兽医).
31. If yu prefer yur pet t stay in a familiar envirnment, yu can leave it with ______.
A. a friendB. a pet sitterC. a hme barderD. a barding kennel
32. Hw can ne find a suitable hme barder?
A. Call the insurance cmpany.
B. Check the license frm the lcal cuncil.
C. Check reviews frm independent review sites.
D. Invite him ver t yur hme and meet yur family.
33. Wh may find this passage mst useful?
A. A vet wh desires t change his jb.
B. A man wh is cnsidering adpting a dg.
C. A cuple wh are planning t rent a huse.
D. A pet wner wh will take a business trip.
B
Writing is a bug, and I caught it very early n in life. When my parents cleared their strage rm ut recently, they fund The Stry Bk Special I wrte when I was nine years ld. I culdn't believe my imaginatin was s wild. Reading it reminded me f hw special wrds had been t me at an early age. It's a feeling that has lasted, thrugh my schl years and far, far beynd.
At the age f 18, I jined Kent Plice and spent twelve years living every little by's dream f driving cars fast and playing cps and rbbers fr real. It's safe t say it's a career I'd still be in nw, if nt fr what happened when I was 28.
I was a fit man when, unexpectedly, I was diagnsed with an incurable heart disease. It's the disease yu hear f when a sprtspersn suddenly drps dead n the field f play. But, yu knw what, it's ne f the best things t have happened t me.
When this happened, I made a t - d list. At the tp f it was t write a full - length, "prper" bk. I wrte the first draft f my first nvel in three mnths and lved every minute f the prcess. I knew this was what I wanted t
d, mre than anything, and getting int publishing can't be that hard... right? Wrng!
As every authr knws, brick walls are everywhere, and when yu knck ne dwn, there's anther ne. After a few false starts, I cupled with my wnderful agent, Nicky. We spent eight slid mnths editing and sent the manuscript ff. Once again, we received sme dressed - up "n's", until Rachel, an editr I'd really wanted t wrk with, read it. Her visin fr the bk is exactly cnsistent with mine!
Nw my first nvel is ptined fr televisin, and is in the hands f a wnderful prductin team bth here in Lndn, and in Australia where it will be filmed.
Writing is what I lve, and seeing my little stry bk frm when I was nine really drve it hme t me. We dn't ften get anther chance in life, but I was given ne when I survived smething tragically fatal. Nw, with my secnd chance, I'm giving it the best g I can.
34. Hw did the authr feel when reading The Stry Bk Special?
A. Nervus.B. Relieved.C. Prud.D. Ashamed.
35. After being tld he had heart disease, the authr decided t ______.
A. get a jb in publishingB. cntinue wrking as a pliceman
C. pick up a new hbbyD. pursue his passin fr wrds
36. What happened when the authr acted n his t - d list?
A. His first nvel was turned dwn many times.
B. He adapted his nvel and filmed it in Australia.
C. He wrked with a c - authr t imprve the draft.
D. His cntinuus effrts earned Rachel's appreciatin.
37. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Tw heads are better than ne.
B. A little bit mre sums up success.
C. It's hard t change ne's nature.
D. A setback is a setup fr a cmeback.
C
T Much Infrmatin
Cmputer hackers, in rder t get mre secret infrmatin, cnstantly imprve at breaking int cyberdefenses (网络防御系统) t steal valuable dcuments. S sme researchers prpse using an artificial - intelligence algrithm (算法) t hpelessly cnfuse them, nce they break in, by hiding the real deal in a muntain f misleading dcuments
and infrmatin.
The algrithm, called Wrd Embedding - based Fake Online Repsitry Generatin Engine (WE - FORGE), creates decys f patents under develpment. If hackers were after, say, the recipe fr a new drug, they wuld have t find the relevant needle in a sea f false dcuments. This culd mean checking each recipe in detail—and perhaps investing in a few dead - end nes. “The name f the game here is, ‘Make it harder,’” explains V. S Subrahmanian, its develper, Dartmuth Cllege Cyber Security researcher. “Pain thse stealing frm yu.”
Subrahmanian says he tackled this prject after reading that cmpanies are unaware f new kinds f cyberattacks fr an average f 312 days after they begin. “Hackers have almst a year t decamp with all ur dcuments, patents and intellectual prperty,” he says. “They have stlen almst everything. It’s nt just the crwn jewels—it’s the crwn jewels, and the jewels f the cleaning lady, and the watch f the secretary!”
The dcuments prduced by WE - FORGE culd als act as hidden traps t cnfuse hackers, says Rachel Tbac, CEO f ScialPrf Security. These dcuments might alert security when accessed. Cmpanies have typically used human - created false cpies fr this strategy. But nw the algrithm is able t d that fr us.
The system prduces cnvincing traps by searching thrugh a dcument fr key wrds. Fr each ne it finds, it calculates a list f related cncepts and replaces the riginal term with ne chsen at randm. The prcess can prduce dzens f dcuments that cntain n patent infrmatin but still lk credible. Subrahmanian and his team asked cmputer science and chemistry graduates t evaluate real and false patents frm their respective fields. And the humans fund the WE - FORGE - created dcuments highly believable.
WE - FORGE might eventually expand its bundary. Bth Subrahmanian and Tbac think this research will attract cmmercial interest. “I culd definitely see an rganizatin investing in this type f prduct,” Tbac says. “If this creates believable decys withut releasing sensitive details within thse traps, then I think yu’ve gt a huge win there.”
38. What des the underlined wrd “decys” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Misleading dcuments.B. Original terms.C. Cmputer perating systems.D. Cyber securities.
39. In Paragraph 3, what Subrahmanian says indicates ______.
A. the unreliability f the netwrkB. the wealth f the cmpanies
C. the greediness f hackersD. the variety f intellectual prperty
40. What can we learn abut WE - FORGE?
A. It will sund alarm upn being perated.
B. It is prfitable fr the users by aviding their lss.
C. It has attracted investrs fr its applicatin in many fields.
D. It can cmpse irrelevant cncepts in the false dcuments.
D
The science f ur age is cmputatinal. Withut mdels, simulatins (模拟), statistical analysis, data strage and s n, ur knwledge f the wrld wuld grw far mre slwly. The late philspher Paul Humphreys called this the “hybrid scenari” f science, where parts f the scientific prcess are assigned t cmputers. He als identified an “autmated scenari”, where cmputers take ver science cmpletely.
If such a scenari ever arrives, we wuld see a strange wrld indeed — the cmputatinal capacities fr scientific reasning, data prcessing, mdel - making and therizing wuld far surpass ur wn abilities t the pint that we humans are n lnger needed. AI r artificial superintelligences may decide t explre scientific interests that human scientists are unmtivated t pursue, creating whle new paths f discvery. They might even gain knwledge abut the wrld that lies beynd what ur brains are capable f understanding.
If the results f the cmpletely autmated scenari are beynd ur cmprehensin, then why wuld we want t devte ecnmic resurces and intellectual talent twards its develpment? One reasn may be that we think psitive advancements will fllw. A different reasn wuld be aesthetic (美学的). There is smething aesthetically pleasing in knwing that the wrld is being knwn, studied and understd. Alternatively, humanity might pursue the autmated scenari ut f beneficence: We think it wuld be gd fr the artificial superintelligences t pursue their wn advanced science.
Equally as many are thse reasns why we might decide nt t pursue the autmated scenari. Perhaps, the discveries the artificial superintelligence makes wuld generate new and terrible weapns. Perhaps, it's simply the cncern that sme f the superintelligences will begin t experiment in ways that are dangerus, immral r cntrary t humanity's shared values.
S, what will we d? In Humphreys's riginal presentatin f the autmated scenari, he suggested that the autmated scenari wuld replace human science. Brader cnsideratins pint elsewhere. Our desires fr understanding, explanatin, knwledge and cntrl will remain, and we cannt help but take actin t address thse desires — t cntinue t d science. We humans create beautiful things, pursue interhuman cnnectin in friendship
and rmance, and find and cnstruct meaning in life. The same hlds true fr ur mtivatins fr science. We will be stuck with ur curisity t understand and explain the natural wrld arund us.
If the autmated scenari cmes t pass, it seems that it will have t be as sme new, alternative, secndary path — nt a replacement, but an additin. Tw species, pursuing science side by side, with different mtivatins, interests, framewrks and theries. Indeed, if we are t remain human, we must cntinue t pursue science. What are we, really, if we are nt beauty - seeking, friendship - making, meaning - cnstructing, hpelessly curius animals?
41. What is the key difference between the hybrid and autmated scenaris?
A. The range f machine dminatin.B. The level f cmputing efficiency.
C. The pace f scientific discvery.D. The depth f human understanding.
42. As fr Humphreys's argument in Paragraph 5, the authr is ______.
A. appreciativeB. uncertainC. submissiveD. unfavrable
43. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Scientific mtivatin is unique t humans.
B. Humanity's - shared values need t be changed.
C. Discveries by AI might push past human bundaries.
D. Humans shuld define the framewrk fr AI develpment.
44. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Science plays a decisive rle in wh we are.
B. The desire fr scientific inquiry is here t stay.
C. The autmated scenari is bund t materialize (成为现实).
D. Humanity and machines wrk twards the same gal.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Martin Luther King, Jr. nce said, "Only when it is dark enugh can yu see the stars." ______45______ Darkness and fear may clud ur visin, but mments f light — like flashes in a strm — reveal that ur gals and dreams remain.
When verwhelmed by uncertainty, helplessness ften takes ver. Yet, as Thich Naht Hanh teaches, "The nly way ut is in." 46 Psitive psychlgy shws that trusting yurself depends n cultivating inner peace and recgnizing yur character strengths.
Researchers studied 16,716 individuals frm ver 50 cuntries t understand traits linked t self - trust during uncertainty. They fund that thse with strng trust cnsistently reprted greater inner peace. This grup excelled in three emtinal character strengths — gratitude, lve, and hpe. 47
Gratitude, the mst studied f the three, is particularly pwerful. It fcuses n what has already happened, requiring n inventin r manipulatin. 48 Instead f recalling nly average events, asking fr "three things yu were grateful fr yesterday" directs the brain t retrieve psitive experiences. Over time, this reshapes ur perspective, helping us savr mments and feel better. Daily challenges — plitical, financial, r persnal — are unavidable, but they need nt cnsume us. By practicing gratitude, we train ur minds t ntice what uplifts us. This shift in perceptin fsters self - trust, reminding us that peace and strength lie within.
49 Savr (尽情享受) them. This simple practice pens the dr t inner peace, prving that strms may rage, but stars still shine. With gratitude cmes self - trust, and with self - trust cmes a life f resilience and meaning.
A. Practicing gratitude changes hw ur brain searches memries.
B. This reminds us that even in difficult times, we can find guidance and hpe.
C. Inner strength allws us t shift ur fcus inward, finding calm amid chas.
D. Try it nw: recall three experiences frm the last 24 hurs that made yu grateful.
E. They prmte harmny and resilience, and imprtantly, they can be taught and develped.
F. These strengths are valuable as they arise naturally in times f crisis and play a vital rle in hardship.
G. It mainly helps peple frget negative experiences, allwing the brain t erase unpleasant memries ver time.
第三部分 书面表达（共一节，12分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第50、51题各2分，第52题3分，第53题5分，共12分）
If yu feel like yu may be a peple - pleaser, yu're nt alne. In tday's highly - cnnected wrld, we have a grwing bsessin (痴迷) with being liked and needing t please thers. Peple seek t please thers fr varius reasns, including aviding cnflicts, securing feelings f being needed, and reducing fears f abandnment. And
they are frced t use agreeableness as self - defense.
Peple - pleasing behavir can lead t mental and physical health prblems such as fear f rejectin, frustratin, anger, addictins, headaches, stmach prblems, and high bld pressure. It can als result in weak bundaries, prblems with decisin - making and dependency. Therefre, it's imprtant t recgnize and vercme yur wn peple - pleasing behavirs. Here are sme simple exercises that yu can start wrking n tday.
Learn t lve yur wn cmpany. Trust that peple will nt abandn yu, even if yu dn't drp everything fr them. Believing yu are lvable fr wh yu are, nt what yu d, means knwing that peple will still be there fr yu even if yu d nt always search fr ways t please them. Practice this by ging t a mvie r restaurant alne.
Value the plans made with yurself. They are as imprtant as plans yu make with ther peple. Otherwise, yu are sending a message t yur brain that a plan yu make with yurself des nt hld as much value. Dn't break lng - r shrt - term plans yu make with yurself, whether it's ging t the gym r studying fr an exam.
Say “n” when necessary. If yu're a peple - pleaser, yu may find it hard t say “n” because yu feel it cmes acrss as cruel r uncaring. But it abslutely des nt have t. Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I wuld really lve t be able t help yu, but unfrtunately, I'm already cmmitted at that time.” By cnsistently integrating these strategies int yur life, yu'll break yur peple - pleasing habits and develp mre healthy, interdependent relatinships.
50. What is a peple - pleaser like?
51. Besides mental and physical prblems, what ther prblems may a peple - pleaser suffer frm?
52. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
⇢ If yu dn't want t be a peple - pleaser, yu shuld lve being with thers, value the plans made with yurself, and decline thers' requests when necessary.
53. What d yu think f the behavir f pleasing thers? (In abut 40 wrds)
试卷答案
第一部分 知识运用
第一节（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. arse
12. Seen
13. exceptinal
14. Lking
15. against
16. lsing
17. getting
18. were asked
19. whse
20. hw
第三节（每小题2分，共20分）
21. literally
22. anticipatin
23. massively
24. practical
25. cllapsed
26. is hme t
27. arise frm
28. is bund t
29. It was nt until 9:30 am that
30. care abut each ther’s welfare
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（每小题2分，共28分）
31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B
第二节 七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
45. B 46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D
第三部分 阅读表达
50. A peplepleaser is bsessed with being liked and needs t please thers, and they ften use agreeableness as self - defense fr purpses including aviding cnflicts, gaining a sense f being needed and reducing fears f abandnment. (2分)
51. They may als suffer frm weak persnal bundaries, decisin - making difficulties and dependency prblems. (2分)
52. 错误部分:lve being with thers (1分).Explanatin: The crrect tip fr aviding being a peplepleaser is t learn t lve yur wn cmpany instead f lving being with thers, which cntradicts the cntent f the statement. (2分，共3分)
53. Persnally, mderate friendliness t thers helps maintain harmnius interpersnal relatinships, but excessive peple - pleasing will d harm t ur physical and mental health. We shuld balance thers' needs and ur wn bundaries prperly. (5分，符合字数要求，观点合理即可)