【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：介词 复习课件

这是一份【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：介词 复习课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了表示时间的介词， before， by， until，表示方位的介词，表示方式的介词，其他介词， in， for to， for of等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. at, n, in
at: 具体钟点之前或用于固定搭配中。 e.g. at seven ’clck; at nn, at the age f 10n: 星期、具体日期及某天上午、下午、晚上前。 e.g. n Sunday, n June 1st, n Mnday mrningin: 年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。 e.g. in May, in 2023, in autumn, in the mrning
in: “(从现在起……)多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用。 e.g. She’ll be back in an hur.after: after + 时间点, 意为 “在……之后”, 与一般将来时连用; after + 以过去为起点的时间段, 意为 “在……之后”, 与一般过去时连用。 e.g. We will play ftball with my friends after 17:00. They finished the wrk after tw weeks.
2. in, after
befre + 时间点, 意为 “在……之前”。e.g. He’ll arrive here befre ten.
4. during, thrugh
5. fr, since
during 在……期间；thrugh从头到尾。
fr + 时间段，since + 时间点，均可与现在完成时连用。e.g. I have studied English fr six years. He has lived here since 2019.
by + 将来的时间, 常与一般将来时连用，意为 “在……之前”; by + 过去的时间, 常与过去完成时连用，意为 “到……为止”。 e.g. I’ll finish the task by Friday. We had learnt 1,000 English wrds by the end f last term.
用于肯定句中，意为 “直到……为止”; 用于否定句中，nt … until … 直到……才……。 e.g. I waited fr yu until 10 ’clck. I didn’t g t bed until ten.
at和in指在某处：at后通常接相对较小的地点，in后通常接相对较大的地点；frm指来自某处或始于某地。
1. at, in, frm
2. n, ver, abve, under, belw
n是指“在……的上面”，并与表面接触；ver常表示恰好的垂直关系，或者含有空间上接近的含义；abve 只是笼统地表示“高于”，不与表面接触；under表示“在……垂直方向的下面”，但不与表面接触；belw 笼统指“在……之下”。故 ver 与under互为反义词；abve与belw互为反义词。
3. in, n, t
in指在范围之内，n表示接壤，t表示在范围之外。
4. acrss, thrugh, past
acrss和thrugh都有“从一边到另一边”的意思：acrss主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”；thrugh主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿过”；past表示“从旁边经过，走过”。
5. between, amng, f
6. in frnt f, in the frnt f, behind, at the back f
between表示“在两者之间”，可构成 between ... and ...短语；amng表示“在三者或三者以上之间；……之一”；f表示范围，“在……中”。
in frnt f / behind表示在某一空间外部范围的前面或后面；in the frnt f / at the back f表示在某一空间内部范围的前面或后面。
7. t, twards, against, ppsite
t / twards表示“向，朝，对着(某人/某物)的方向”；against 表示“逆着；与……相反”，短语guard against表示“防范、预防某事发生”；ppsite表示“在(某人/某物)对面”。
8. by / near / beside, alng, arund
by / near / beside表示“在……旁边”；alng表示“沿着”；arund表示“在……周围”。
n, by, thrugh, in, with
n可表示“借助于，用(某事物)”；by和thrugh都表示“通过……方式/方法”；in表示“使用(某种语言)或以某种方式安排事情”；with表示“用(身体部位或某种具体的工具)，使用”。
2. including, besides, except
表示“穿戴(衣物等)”。
including表示“包含，包括”；besides表示“除了……之外(还有)”；except表示“除了……之外(不包括)”。
3. with, withut
with表示“和……在一起；具有(品质、特征等)；带有；随着”；withut表示“没有”。
一些动词可带双宾语，当先说直接宾语(表物)时，间接宾语(表人)前可以用 fr，也可以用t。与fr搭配的有 buy, make, ck, rder, chse, prvide等；与t搭配的有 give, send, lend, pass, tell, shw, ffer, hand, thrw等。
可用于句型“It is + adj. + fr / f sb. t d sth.”中。fr sb.中的sb.是动词不定式的逻辑主语，如It is dangerus fr an ld man t run fast. = Fr an ld man, t run fast is dangerus. 当作表语的形容词修饰人，表示人的某种品质、性格等时，用f引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，这类形容词有kind, nice, gd, careful, careless, crazy, flish, wise, rude, implite, brave等，如 It is kind f yu t help us. = Yu are kind t help us.
介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要随时积累并熟记。
1. He wuldn’t allw bad mds t get ________ when he was ding his jb.A．n the way B．in the wayC．alng the way D．by the way(2025江苏扬州)2. Sue lked at her sn ________. She culdn’t believe that he wn the game. A．in surprise B．by mistake C．n purpse(2025福建)
3. Xizang pened its first flight t Hng Kng ________ February 19th, 2025. A．in B．n C．at(2025四川成都)4. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, lve and gd memries. A．n B．at C．by D．in(2025江苏扬州)5. Mst students in ur schl g hme ________ bus n weekends. A．in B．n C．at D．by(2025云南)
6. Everyne in my family des chres ________ my little brther because he is nly 10 mnths ld. A．besides B．except C．beside(2025黑龙江绥化)7. —D yu like sprts? —Sure. I am gd ________ table tennis. A．f B．at C．t(2025福建)
8. We can g t schl _____bike t make ur city greener. A. by B. n C. in(2024四川自贡)9. —Maria. Yu have made such a great prgress in English.—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ yur help.A. with B. withut C. fr(2024四川凉山州)
10. —Did yu have fun watching the vlleyball game? —N. A tall man std ______ me. I culdn’t see the players at all.A. next t B. acrss frm C. in frnt f(2024四川凉山州)11. ______ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almst everywhere in my hmetwn.A. Τ B. Abve C. Between D. During(2024云南)
12. The Marc Pl Memrial Hall stands at the east end f Dngguan Street ________ Yangzhu.A. t B. n C. at D. in(2024江苏扬州)13. Jack：When it thunders(打雷),why d we see lightning(闪电) first, then hear thunder?Tm：Because ur eyes are ________ears. Ha﹣ha! Just a jke! A. befre B. ppsite C. between D. beside(2024山东东营)
14.― I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen each ther ______ tw years. ― Me, t. Whenever I see the pht, it reminds me ______ the happy days we spent tgether. A. in; with B. fr; f C. n; in D. frm; fr(2024山东滨州)15. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ______ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. fr D. t (2024河北)
16. ― It's time t graduate. We shuld say "Thanks" t ur teachers.― I think s. We have made great prgress ________the teachers' help.A. with B. thrugh C. under(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔)17. Mary plays light music _________ her free time t enjy the beauty f music.A. in B. at C. n (2024吉林)
完成句子。去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。His father taught him hw t swim_______ _______ last summer.(2025四川达州)短文选词填空。But ______ recent years, they have played an imprtant part in keeping the desert frm grwing.(2025新疆)
in persn
2. Every day, he can see his neighbrs playing chess in the park, dancing _______ the river r chatting in the market. (2025广东)3. Life was hard fr Su Shi, but he tried t enjy it. In 1080, he was sent t Huangzhu and stayed there ______ fur years.(2025吉林)
4. When children in Denmark wake up ______ their birthday, they find gifts all arund their beds. (2025贵州)5. Think twice _______ sharing. We shuld be respnsible fr what we share nline.(2025广西)6. He began t learn painting nt frm famus painters ______ that time, but frm flk artisans (民间手艺人) in tday’s Henan Prvince.(2025河南)
7. While Xi’an is a city __________ a lng histry, it is als very much a part f the mdern wrld. (2024福建)8. Tea drinking sn became fashinable there but because __________ its high price, it remained a drink fr the wealthy. (2024江苏苏州)9. “Dn’t feel srry fr me,” she says t her fans, “The hardships mentined in the bk are nw in the past. __________them, I culd never have finished this bk.”(2024四川南充)
语法填空。Our “Gd Things Jug” is full ______ lve, hpe and happiness.(2025河北)2. Are yu interested _______ learning mre abut the classics? (2025湖南长沙)
3. T slve this prblem, Shang Yang came ______ with an idea. ______ his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gld pieces.(2025新疆)4. The scrll was part f a huge prject. A grup f artists spent tw years ______ it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters lng in ttal. (2025湖南)
5. The big train cmpany in China has started this n sme train lines, ____________ the nes frm Beijing t Shanghai, Beijing t Guangzhu, and Chengdu t Chngqing. (2024四川宜宾)6. “Let’s have a cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, the ne wh cmes up ____________ a gd way t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thught it was easy.(2024四川遂宁)
7. T prevent breaking up, I first ck mncakes _________ a high temperature t set the pattern and shape. (2024山东烟台)8. The painting measures(测量为) nly 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted ________ il n wd. (2024贵州)9. My teammates are internatinal students cming ________different cuntries. (2024广东深圳)
短文填空。These planners wuld create special learning plans _________ each student, s that everyne culd get what they need t succeed. (2024重庆B卷)综合填空。Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have ften appeared __________ mvies and TV dramas. (2024湖北武汉)
Ⅰ. 从选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day f China?—It falls _______ April 24 every year.A. at B. in C. n D. fr (2023 云南)2. Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternn.A. n B. in C. at (2022 湖南怀化)
3. —The Duble Track f Chengdu-Kunming Rail was pened t traffic in December, 2022.—Yes, it's very cnvenient nw. It takes us abut three hurs _______ Chengdu t Xichang n a high-speed train.A. between B. frm C. in (2023 四川凉山州)
4. Deng Qingming, an astrnaut f Shenzhu 15, achieved his dream _______ many years' hard wrk.A. withut B. in C. thrugh(2023 四川成都)
5. Lk! The traffic light is green. We can g _______ the rad nw.A. acrss B. abve C. belw D. against(2023 四川遂宁)6. —Can yu tell me smething abut Dazhu, Lin Hui?—N prblem. It's _______ the nrtheast f Sichuan Prvince and it's famus _______ its natural gas.A. in; fr B. in; as C. n; as D. t; fr(2022 四川达州)
7. Please bring Ms. Steen t the welcme party _______ telling her s that she can be surprised.A. abut               B. frm C. withut                D. fr(2023 湖北武汉)8. —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?—I prefer a cup f tea _______ nthing in it.A. t          B. fr C. with       D. withut(2023 山东滨州)
9. Many thanks _______ yur gift. I lve it.A. in              B. f       C. fr          D. with(2023 河北)10. The newly-built teaching building prvides the students _______ a cmfrtable learning envirnment.A. fr            B. t             C. with          D. in(2023 辽宁营口)
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示完成句子。1. Mr. Liu has wrked in Beijing s_______ 2023.2. Wang Meng met a lt f interesting peple d_______ her life as a student.3. Le arrived at the restaurant b_______ me, s he had already gtten us a table.4. Amy has studied in Shanghai f_______ tw years and she hpes t find a jb there after graduatin.
5. Anther bridge is ging t be built a__________ the river this year. (2023 山东日照)6. —Is yur hme n__________ ur schl?—N, it's far away. (2023 山东济宁)7. The library is __________ ur schl. T get there, we just need t crss the street. (2023 四川内江)
8. I lent my camera t___________ her s she culd take sme phts.9. It's really kind ___________ yu t give me a hand.10. The wman i___________ a black skirt is my histry teacher.