湖南省株洲市第四中学2025-2026学年高二下学期3月阶段性检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省株洲市第四中学2025-2026学年高二下学期3月阶段性检测英语试卷（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量:120 分钟 满分:150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Why desn’t the wman want t have a picnic?
A. The fd is expensive. B. The weather is t ht. C. The insects are annying.
2. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Asking a family member fr advice.
B. Getting the new bk fr Mm.
C Buying a gift fr their aunt.
3. Where des the wman need t g first?
A. The airprt. B. The subway statin. C. The city mall.
4. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Give his sister a message. B. Fcus n his studies. C. Wash the dishes.
5 What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Running a cmpany. B. Keeping a dg. C. Walking fr fitness.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，个
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the hairdresser’s. B. In a pht studi. C. In a cllege classrm.
7. Hw des Alice describe herself?
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A. She is a little shrt. B. She used t be quite shy. C. She was cnfident f herself.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What industry des the wman wrk in?
A. Childcare. B. Educatin. C. Health and fitness.
9. Where did the speakers last meet?
A. At a wedding. B. At a graduatin ceremny. C. At a Christmas party.
10. Why des the man want t sign up fr a curse?
A. T prepare fr his business.
B. T learn t be a gd parent.
C. T get better grades in histry.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.
12. What natinality is the man?
A. Swiss. B. Chinese. C. British.
13. What can we knw abut Lancashire htpt?
A. It is suitable fr a freezing winter day.
B. It cmes in many different flavrs.
C. It is based n a thick ptat sup.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Cnfident. B. Surprised. C. Stuck.
15. What makes it difficult fr the man t write the play?
A. That his dialgue is unnatural.
B. That descriptin isn’t his strength.
C. That there is t much descriptin.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Have a cnversatin with his teacher.
B. Sign up fr a writing class.
C. Send the wman his play.
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听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did Dwn Street Statin pen?
A. In 1907. B. In 1925. C. In 1939.
18. Why did Dwn Street Statin clse?
A. The gvernment tk ver it.
B. Trains seldm stpped there.
C. Tw new statins were built clse by later.
19. Wh mainly used Dwn Street Statin during Wrld War Ⅱ?
A. The Prime Minister.
B. The railway fficers.
C. The telephne cmpany wrkers.
20. What can still be seen in Dwn Street Statin?
A. A wide hallway.
B. Winstn Churchill’s bedrm.
C. A telephne exchange machine.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Are yu lking fr teen vlunteer pprtunities fr 2024 that prvide a rewarding experience that will stay
with yu fr life? Every year thusands f teens chse t vlunteer abrad with Internatinal Vlunteer HQ
(IVHQ) — the wrld’s mst trusted prvider f safe and affrdable vlunteer prgrams fr teens.
Service trips fr teens are available in mre than 50 destinatins and there are 17 teen vlunteer prgrams fr
16- t 18-year-lds. Sme f the best prgrams in 2024 include Turtle Cnservatin in Bali, Animal Care in Csta
Rica and Childcare in Tanzania. Or, if yu’re wanting t vlunteer with a grup f students frm yur high schl,
IVHQ can create a prgram fr yur grup t!
Benefits fr vlunteers:
There is n dubt that vlunteering as a teenager is a meaningful way t braden yur educatin and add
experiences that will stand ut n yur cllege applicatin.
Crssing bundaries t wrk with partners frm different parts f the wrld fsters glbal understanding.
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Living in a cuntry different t yur wn means that yu will be invlved in a new culture, cuisine, and way f
thinking.
Guaranteed supprt:
Chances are yur parents will als want t learn mre abut IVHQ, whether r nt they will g abrad with
yu. Having placed mre than 130,000 vlunteers abrad, we’re always happy t speak with parents t ensure all
their questins are fielded. Thrugh ur nline safety training, cmprehensive infrmatin brchures, n-ging
supprt frm experienced prgram managers and rund-the-clck supprt frm ur lcal teams, IVHQ vlunteers
are well supprted t make the mst f the time abrad.
If yu’re ready t pack yur bags and experience a cmpletely different lifestyle and widen yur glbal
perspective, please cntact us. IVHQ will be mre than happy t ffer a service.
1. What can IVHQ prvide fr a high schl grup?
A. A specialized prgram. B. A free service trip.
C. An pprtunity t study abrad. D. Rewards fr vlunteering.
2. What des IVHQ prmise t vlunteers?
A. Partners’ supprt. B. Parents’ cmpany.
C. Lcal teams’ help. D. Cllege recmmendatin letters.
3. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. suggest a lifestyle B. advertise a service
C. supprt vlunteering D. intrduce requirements
B
The Pennine Way is a 469-kilmetre walking path which runs frm the Peak District in Derby shire t just
inside the Scttish brder. Sme peple see this trail as an pprtunity t take a pleasant day’s hike n a small
sectin f the rute, but eighteen-year-ld David Lemming saw it as a challenge.“I’d cme acrss a great accunt
f hiking the whle trail, written a few years ag, and I was determined t d it myself. A friend was ging with me,
but he changed his mind. S I prmised my parents I’d check in daily n my mbile.”
Things went perfectly fr the first week. Since many peple used the trail, he was cnstantly meeting fellw
hikers, s he never felt deslate.“But then it gt really strmy,”he says,“s a lt f peple gave up. I culd g fr
hurs withut seeing anyne at all. But as lng as I had my mbile,I wasn’t really wrried abut anything bad
happening.”
Unfrtunately, smething bad did happen. During a particularly heavy rain strm, David slipped in the mud,
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went ff the edge f the trail and fell abut ten metre dwn the hill.“I realized I’d brken my arm immediately.
Then I fund that my mbile had fallen ut f my pcket. And when I tried t get up t lk fr it, I culdn’t stand
up at all. My leg was injured t.”
All he culd d was t shut fr help.“I yelled until my thrat was sre,”he says.“And nthing happened. But
then I saw a head at the tp f the hill-smene had heard me. A man came dwn,saw the state I was in and called
fr help. At the hspital, even the dctrs were impressed at hw much f the trail I’d cvered. I felt really prud.”
Will he try t walk the trail again?“Abslutely,”he says.“It’s a fantastic place,and nthing can keep me away.”
4. Where did David get the idea f hiking the trail?
A. Frm reading abut it. B. Frm hearing an accunt f it.
C. Frm being required by his parents. D. Frm being challenged by a friend.
5. What des the underlined wrd “deslate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Frustrated. B. Cnfused.
C. Embarrassed. D. Islated.
6. Hw did David get help after his accident?
A. He spke t a passer-by.
B. He called fr help n his mbile.
C He called ut until smene heard him.
D. He returned t the trail and fund smene.
7. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Flish Adventure B. Near Tragedy, But N Regrets
C. Hw a Mbile Saved a By’s Life D. Fear and Tragedy n the Pennine Way
C
A schl science prject by a grup f students in Canada has led t an imprtant discvery: EpiPens might
cease t functin nrmally in space.
EpiPens, the aut-injectrs (注射器) that deliver life-saving medicine called epinephrine, help with severe
allergic(过敏) reactins. The epinephrine pens up airways, maintains heat functin and bld pressure and calms
the allergic reactin s the persn can breathe.
The students wrking n Prgram fr Gifted Learners (PGL), were curius abut hw radiatin in space
wuld affect the mlecular (分子) structure f epinephrine. As part f a NASA initiative called “Cubes in Space,”
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which launches science experiments students cme up with, they sent tw cubes with samples f bth pure
epinephrine and EpiPen slutin int space, ne n a rcket and the ther n a balln. With the cubes t small t
hld an entire EpiPen the students had cnsulted with Paul Mayer, a chemist at University f Ottawa and eventually
figured ut a way t get the EpiPen slutin int a specially-made bttle.
The samples were analyzed in a lab befre and after returning t Earth. The team fund the pure epinephrine
samples nly returned 87 percent pure — the ther 13 percent had turned int pisnus chemicals. And n
epinephrine was fund in the EpiPen slutin samples.
Mayer was skeptical at first that the samples wuld shw any signs f decmpsitin, but he was blwn away
by the “dramatic” results. “It’s brilliant,” he tells Glbal News. “The first part f ding science is asking the right
questins, and they asked a fantastic questin.”
The students’ findings culd have real-wrld implicatins fr space travel and astrnauts’ safety. Excited t
have made such a grundbreaking discvery, the students plan t d the experiment again t check their results.
They’re als wrking n designing a capsule t prtect the EpiPen slutin in space.
“Yu feel like yu’re making a real change,” says student Benjamin Sum, wh wants t build rckets when he
grws up. “It feels like it’s just adults. But kids can actually be invlved.”
8. What can EpiPens d fr human allergic reactin?
A. Cure it fr gd. B. Detect its early signs.
C. Stimulate it in time. D. Relieve it temprarily.
9. Why were the samples f pure epinephrine and EpiPen slutin launched int space?
A. T break dwn the epinephrine.
B. T test epinephrine’s effectiveness.
C. T integrate innvatin int clinical study.
D. T cnfirm they can stand space envirnments.
10. What quality f the students impresses Mayer mst?
A. Their spirit f cmmitment. B. Their unity and teamwrk.
C. Their spirit f scientific inquiry. D. Their sincerity and integrity.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Kids Find ut EpiPens May Nt Wrk in Space
B. PGL: A Prgram Devted t Astrnmy Research
C. Scientists Team up with Pupils fr Space Explratin
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D. EpiPens: An Advanced Device Applied t Save Lives
D
In the endless sky, the unaided human eye shuld be able t perceive several thusand stars n a clear, dark
night. Unfrtunately, grwing light pllutin has disabled peple frm the nightly view.
New citizen-science-based research thrws alarming light n the prblem f “sky glw” — the diffuse
illuminatin (漫射照明) f the night sky that is a frm f light pllutin. The data came frm crwd-surced
bservatins cllected frm arund the wrld as part f Glbe at Night, a prgram develped by astrnmer
Cnnie Walker.
Light pllutin has harmful effects n the practice f astrnmy but als n human health and wildlife, since it
disturbs the cycle frm sunlight t starlight that bilgical systems have evlved alngside. Furthermre, the lss f
visible stars is a great lss f human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently, humans thrughut histry had an
impressive view f the starry night sky, and the effect f this nightly spectacle (壮观) is evident in ancient cultures.
Glbe at Night has been gathering data n star visibility since 2006. Anyne can submit bservatins thrugh
the Glbe at Night web applicatin. Participants recrd which ne best matches what they can see in the sky
withut any telescpes r ther instruments.
Researchers find that the lss f visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness f 9.6% per year while
rughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are nt well suited t measuring sky glw as it appears t
humans, because they can nt detect wavelengths shrter than 500 nanmeters (纳米). White LEDs, with shrter
wavelengths under 500 nanmeters, nw are increasingly cmmnly used in utdr lighting. But human eyes are
mre sensitive t these shrter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments d nt measure light frm
windws, either. But these surces are significant cntributrs t sky glw us seen frm the grund.
“The increase in sky glw ver the past decade underlines the imprtance f redubling ur effrts and
develping new strategies t prtect dark skies,” said Walker. “The Glbe at Night dataset is necessary in ur
nging evaluatin f changes in sky glw, and we encurage whever can t get invlved t help prtect the
starry night sky.”
12. What is a purpse f Glbe at Night?
A. T develp new light surces. B. T cllect data n star visibility.
C. T help astrnmers explre space. D. T ppularize science amng citizens.
13. What des the lss f visible stars lead t?
A. Prer human health. B. Fewer wildlife species.
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C. Mre delicate bilgical systems. D. Less nightly culture elements f the sky.
14. What des the authr stress in paragraph 5?
A. Satellites play a vital rle. B. White LEDs are widely used.
C. Crwd-surced data are invaluable. D. Shrter wavelengths are hard t detect.
15. What can be inferred frm Walker’s wrds?
A. Their cnsistent effrts pay ff. B. The dataset needs t be updated.
C. Mre participants are expected t jin in. D. The sky glw has been ver-emphasized.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Transfrm Yurself fr the New Year
Whatever the transfrmatin yu’re aiming fr, determinatin, devtin, and hard wrk will help yu set and
achieve it. Yu can define yur gals and create an actin plan fr yurself. ___16___.
Set gals
Think abut what yu want t transfrm in a brad sense. This will help yu define what yu want and why
yu want it. Once yu have yur verall transfrmatin in mind, break it dwn int a set f mre manageable gals.
Getting started with a gal is the hardest part. ___17___. It will make them feel mre manageable. Fr example, if
yur gal is t get in shape, the first step culd be t get running shes r jin a gym. Research resurces, set dates,
and schedule yurself in advance t make sure yu have regular time devted t yur gals.
Wrk twards yur transfrmatin
Ask yurself what yu need t start wrking twards yur gal and get the items as sn as yu can. Dn’t
weigh yurself dwn by trying t change everything at nce. Instead, start with yur first, mst manageable gal
and get int a steady rutine befre adding mre int the mix. ___18___. Ging thrugh them with smene yu
trust can give yu strength and mtivatin. He r she may als be able t help find creative slutins.
___19___
Yu’re mre likely t keep ging when yu can see hw far yu have cme. Try writing dwn yur prgress
in a jurnal, r using a visual tl such as a chart r drawing t shw yur prgress. T generate sme publicity fr
yurself is anther way t stay n track. Yu can talk t thse clse t yu abut what yu have already
accmplished, and what yu still want t d. ___20___.
A. Keep yurself mtivated
B. Generate publicity fr yurself
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C. As a result, yu may tend t abandn yur gals
D. Yu culd even start a blg r website t share yur jurney
E. Yu’ll likely hit a few challenging mments in pursuit f yur gals
F. By ding s, yu may be able t transfrm yur life in the new year
G. Therefre, yu’d better make yur gals as small as yu need them t be
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up, I was frtunate t have dinner with my family almst every day. Smetimes, the family dinner
circle ___21___ t include relatives stpping by. Yet, I knew sme friends whse parents gt hme after dinner r
even ___22___ the entire evening. S I ___23___ the quality time arund ur kitchen table, which witnessed
cuntless valuable ___24___ in my life.
___25___, my kids cannt relate t my childhd memries. They have been left t ___26___ with babysitters
mre times than I wuld like t admit. My husband and I have ___27___ careers. And we ften end up staying at
the ffice well past dinnertime. When this happens t ften, it ___28___ the balance f ur family.
Apart frm suffering frm ___29___, what else can a hardwrking family d? I think we can all try t
___30___ ur wn ways t spend time tgether. Surely there are days when I’m t busy t share a meal with my
family. But I wuld make effrts t ___31___ and chat later that day, ___32___ setting aside cellphnes every time.
And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much ___33___. I am als prud t have ur “big breakfast”
rutine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my yunger sn ___34___ him t make the
breakfast.
I am aware that my sns are grwing up quickly and will be ut f the ___35___ smeday. But nw, I am
happy t have s many wnderful things n my plate.
21 A. widened B. frmed C. lessened D. clsed
22 A. missed B. avided C. enjyed D. recrded
23. A. wasted B. treasured C. limited D. calculated
24. A. shws B. dishes C. recipes D. mments
25. A. Hwever B. Otherwise C. Therefre D. Besides
26. A. sleep B. dine C. study D. play
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27. A. suitable B. flexible C. satisfying D. demanding
28. A. maintains B. disturbs C. imprves D. strikes
29. A. fear B. anger C. guilt D. hunger
30. A. predict B. create C. evaluate D. accept
31. A. wrk ut B. calm dwn C. hld n D. catch up
32. A. unwillingly B. casually C. cnsciusly D. carelessly
33. A. luder B. shrter C. simpler D. sweeter
34. A. assists B. guides C. allws D. rders
35. A. ffice B. kitchen C. huse D. park
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The daily life in space differs frm that n the Earth — the lw gravity definitely makes rdinary things
strange!
Due t the near ___36___(absent) f gravity in space, we have t attach urselves s that we dn’t flat
arund. We usually sleep in private quarters,___37___ are mre like large cupbards. Our main missin in space is
___38___ (cnduct) scientific research. We need t evaluate the effects f lw gravity ___39___ animals and plants.
The space statin needs a lt f maintenance, s we ___40___ (cnstant) check supprt systems and d sme
cleaning.
The mst challenging wrk is perfrming tasks utside the space statin, such as testing new equipment,
mnitring ___41___ (science) experiments r repairing the space statin. Mst fd in space ___42___ (dry) r
freeze-dried because fresh fruit and vegetables can nly be delivered t the space statin frm the Earth every
cuple f mnths. ___43___ (cnsider) lw gravity’s negative effects, we discipline urselves t d at least tw
hurs f exercise every day. Exercise in space is nt yur average wrkut. We have t be tied nt specially
___44___ (design) exercise equipment t stp urselves frm flating arund.
As the space statin travels at ____45____ speed f abut 17,500 miles per hur, we get t see the sunrise
every 90 minutes. In these precius mments, all the challenges f life in space seem wrth it.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 你在的城市正在举办“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.展现家乡魅力；
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2.邀请游客前来参观。
注意：1.写作词数应为 100 个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“N!” screamed Asha as she saw a huge pimple (粉刺) n her nse. She didn’t have time t cver the pimple
as she was running late t schl. She ate her breakfast fast, grabbed her bag and caught her schl bus just in time.
As sn as she gt n the bus, kids started laughing. Nbdy was willing t let her sit beside them. Even Anita, her
best friend, acted a bit differently, which made her mre upset.
Asha was lst in thught. A new thught ppped in her mind every secnd. Once she thught “Great! I have t
wrry abut my pimple as if hmewrk and exams were nt enugh.” The next minute anther thught ppped in
her mind.“I am tired f using this face wash. I still wnder hw I agreed t use that thing!” Then suddenly, Mr.
Shetty, the bus driver, said, “Asha, d yu want t miss the class?” Asha was s lst in her thught that she did nt
even ntice that everybdy had gt ff the bus except her.
She did nt want t step int the schl campus. She thught, “What will my teachers think? What will my
friends think?” After sme time, she gathered curage and entered her class, expecting that she wuld be laughed at.
While entering the class, she heard students cmmenting n her pimple. A child laughed, “Lk, smene’s cherry
is n her nse! Get it fr me.” She heard sme bys murmuring, “She wuld definitely be chsen as the jker in the
dance.”
It was a very hard day at schl fr her. As sn as she gt hme, she hugged her mther tightly, with tears
welling up in her eyes.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Asha tld her mther what she had experienced in the day.
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Asha pened the dr and in came her friend Anita with a bunch f flwers.
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