湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman want t buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wmen’s clthes. B. Men’s clthes. C. Sprts shes.
2. Why is the wman ging t the sprts center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T play sprts. B. T sing her sngs. C. T attend a cncert.
3. What subject des the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Physics. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
4. Hw will the man g t Chicag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
5. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Dctr and patient.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 1页/共 13页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the man really want t g?
A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. Cllege Street.
7. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Angry.
B. Pleasant.
C. Dubtful.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the prblem with Jsh Price’s reservatin?
A. The restaurant is clsed n Saturday.
B. The restaurant has n table fr 3.
C. His preferred time is fully bked.
9. When is Jsh Price likely t dine at the restaurant?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the man leave Ls Angeles?
A. T get a jb. B. T g t cllege. C. T experience a different life.
11. What’s the man’s next plan?
A. Mving t Chicag ne day.
B. Ging t Asia in several mnths.
C. Living in New Yrk fr a year.
12. Which city des the wman want t settle dwn in?
A. Chicag. B. Ls Angeles. C. New Yrk City.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des the wman feel abut rck music?
A. It never gets bring.
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B. It’s an emtin.
C. It’s smething yu have t think abut.
14. What did the wman lk like?
A. She had lng black hair.
B. She had black eyes.
C. She wre leather clthes.
15. What was the name f the wman’s band?
A. Up Yur Alley. B. The Blackhearts. C. Sly and the Family Stne.
16. What des the wman suggest in the end?
A. She still wants t perfrm.
B. Peple still dn’t understand her.
C. She didn’t actually have much influence.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did van Ggh leave schl at 15?
A. Because he hated schl.
B. Because he was pr.
C. Because he wanted t draw.
18. When did van Ggh start making his wn paintings?
A. In 1888. B. In 1818. C. In 1880.
19. What did van Ggh’s mental illness cause him t d?
A. Cut ff his wn ear.
B. Cut ff his wn finger.
C. Burn up his wn paintings.
20. What did van Ggh d in the hspital?
A. He fught with thers.
B. He made his artwrks famus.
C. He prduced The Starry Night.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
第 3页/共 13页
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping — Yellwstne Natinal Park
Wanna hit a wnderful campgrund? There are fur chices in Yellwstne Natinal Park.
Madisn Campgrund
A central lcatin, this site is just 14 miles east f the West Yellwstne entrance and 16 miles nrth f Old
Faithful near the crssrads f the Gibbn, Madisn and Firehle Rivers. Shwers and sanitary (卫生的) statins
are ut f reach. Service fr grup turs is nt ffered.
Canyn Campgrund
Yu’ ll find this campgrund clse t the breathtaking Grand Canyn f the Yellwstne near the center f the
park. Offer stres, restaurants, a cin laundry (洗衣房) and a sanitary statin. Shwers are easy t reach. Varius
grup turs are at yur service.
Grant Village Campgrund
This wdsy campgrund is lcated at the suthwestern edge f Yellwstne Lake, 22 miles nrth f the
Suth Entrance. Within a half mile, yu’ll find stres, restaurants, pay shwers, a cin laundry and a sanitary
statin. Grup turs available yet with limits n numbers.
Bridge Bay Campgrund
Bridge Bay is situated near Yellwstne lake, 30 miles frm the East Entrance t Yellwstne. It’s als
cnveniently clse t Bridge Bay Marina/bat launch and cffee shp. A sanitary statin is available. Access t the
cin laundry is denied, and shwers are under repair. Limited grup turs available.
Tips & Rules
Camping r vernight vehicle parking in picnic areas, picnic grunds, r any place ther than a designated (指
定 ) campgrund is nt permitted. Essential camping facilities need t be bked in advance. Hwever, camping
is ften available in neighbring cmmunities and frests utside the park.
Fllwing the fires f 1988, thusands f dead trees were left standing in Yellwstne. These dead trees may
fall with very little warning, s please be careful and cautius fr falling branches in campgrunds. Click
Yellwstne Lg and yu can find mre camping infrmatin.
21. Which campgrund is mst suitable fr grup visitrs?
A. Bridge Bay Campgrund. B. Canyn Campgrund.
C. Madisn Campgrund. D. Grant Village Campgrund.
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22. What d Madisn and Bridge Bay have in cmmn?
A Incnvenient shwer service. B. Eye-catching scenery.
C. Cnvenient laundry service. D. Favrable distance t the centre.
23. What can be inferred frm Tips& Rules?
A. Necessary camping tls are available anytime.
B. Visitrs culd wander in the campgrunds withut any danger.
C. Mre infrmatin is accessible in the tur bks.
D. Parking is partially prhibited in the campgrunds.
B
Brn in Zambia and raised in Prtland, 25-year-ld Asùkùlù Sngl is the sn f Cnglese refugees — a
backgrund that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life chices. In the beginning, Sngl planned t study
internatinal relatins at Stanfrd University with a fcus n Africa, fllwed by law schl and a ptential career
as a prfessr f African histry. Hwever, his career path tk an unexpected turn after spending the summer f
2023 as an intern (实习生) at Marché Nir Lmé-Paris, a French fashin butique (时装店) in Paris during the
Haute Cuture Week.
“I’ve always been interested in clthes. I admired hw my parents, aunts, and uncles dressed, and I bserved
hw peple cmbined and matched different pieces,” Sngl explains. “But I never really saw fashin as a
pssible career. During Haute Cuture Week, thugh, seeing peple frm diverse backgrunds all drawn t the
same brand and viewing fashin as a unifying frce made me recnsider.”
Fast-frward three years, Sngl, wh has launched his wn brand, Luùnd, has fully cmmitted t his
fashin career. The brand cmbines traditinal cultural clthing with mdern designs, ranging frm casual wear t
tailred suits and dresses. Many f his creatins are inspired by Cnglese aesthetics (美学), and he aims t create
mre pprtunities fr peple t engage with African culture thrugh fashin, describing Luùnd nt just as a
brand but as a celebratin where peple can express their identity and heritage with lve.
“My dream is t develp creative industries starting in Cng and then expanding acrss Africa. By 2050,
Africa is expected t have the largest yuth ppulatin in the wrld, but I dn’t think enugh is being dne t
create jbs fr them.” His visin is t establish manufacturing in Cng and generate emplyment pprtunities.
24. What initially influenced Asùkùlù Sngl’s career planning?
A. His Cnglese refugee family backgrund.
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B. His experience at Paris Haute Cuture Week.
C. His research n immigrant yuth engagement.
D. His interest in clthes and fashin frm a yung age.
25. What made Sngl cnsider fashin as a career during his Paris internship?
A. The chance t attend Haute Cuture Week.
B. Observing hw his family members dressed.
C. The pprtunity t wrk at a fashin butique.
D Seeing fashin bnd peple frm diverse backgrunds.
26. What is the main gal f Sngl’s brand, Luùnd?
A. T fcus nly n traditinal Cnglese clthing.
B. T becme the mst ppular fashin brand glbally.
C. T invlve peple in African culture thrugh fashin.
D. T cmpete with majr internatinal fashin brands.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sngl?
A. Still waters run deep. B. Hnesty is the best plicy.
C. One gd turn deserves anther. D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C
We have a prblem, and the strange thing is that we nt nly knw abut it, but als celebrate it. Just tday,
smene basted (自夸) t me that she was s busy she’s averaged fur hurs f sleep a night fr the last tw
weeks. She wasn’t cmplaining; she was prud f the fact. She is nt alne.
Why are ratinal (理性的) peple s irratinal in their behavir? The answer is that we’ re in the midst f a
bubble (泡沫). I call it “The Mre Bubble”.
The nature f bubbles is that smething is vervalued until — eventually — the bubble bursts, and we’ re
left wndering why we were s irratinal in the first place. The thing we’ re vervaluing nw is the pinin f
ding it all, having it all, achieving it all.
This bubble is being enabled by a cmbinatin f three pwerful trends: smart phnes, scial media, and
extreme cnsumerism (消费主义). The result is nt just infrmatin verlad, but pinin verlad. We are mre
aware than at any time in histry f what everyne else is ding and, therefre, what we shuld be ding. In the
prcess, we have been sld a bill f gds: that success means being supermen and superwmen wh can get it all
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dne. Of curse, we basted abut being busy — it’s cde fr being successful and imprtant.
And ur answer t the prblem f mre is always mre. We need mre technlgy t help us create mre
technlgies. We need t mve ur wrklad t free up ur wn time t d yet even mre.
Luckily, there is a slutin t asking fr mre: asking fr less, but better. A grwing number f peple are
making this change. I call these peple Essentialists.
These peple are designing their lives arund what is essential and remving everything else. These peple
arrange t have actual weekends (during which they are nt wrking). They create technlgy-free znes in their
hmes. They trade time n Facebk with calling thse few friends wh really matter t them. Instead f running t
different meetings, they put space n their plans t get imprtant wrk dne.
S we have tw chices: We can be amng the last peple caught up in “The Mre Bubble”, r we can jin the
grwing cmmunity f Essentialists and get mre f what matters in ur ne precius life.
28. When the wman said she nly slept fr fur hurs a night fr tw weeks, she ________.
A. was unsatisfied with her lifestyle
B. was asking fr suggestins
C. knew few peple were like her
D. tk pride in ding s
29. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The cause and result f “The Mre Bubble”.
B. The advantages f “The Mre Bubble”.
C. The slutins t “The Mre Bubble”.
D. The value f “The Mre Bubble”.
30. Accrding t the text, Essentialists are thse wh _________.
A. prefer t change frequently
B. give up certain things fr what matters in life
C. are tired f infrmatin and pinins
D. are eager t becme successful and imprtant
31. What’s the authr’s attitude twards“The Mre Bubble”?
A. Supprtive. B. Undecided. C. Disapprving. D. Dubtful.
D
Tired f standing in line? Wait a bit lnger, and yu may never have t again. Everyne frm Amazn t
第 7页/共 13页
Silicn Valley start-ups is trying t eliminate lines in retail (零售) stres.
Amazn has pened 24 f its Amazn G stres, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) t see what
yu’ve taken ff shelves and charge yu as yu walk ut. Sme start-ups are clsely cpying Amazn’s apprach
t using AI-pwered cameras fixed in ceilings. But thers are trying an entirely different way t skip the checkut:
smart shpping carts. These cmpanies have added cameras and sensrs (传感器) t the carts, and are using AI t
tell what yu’ve placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case yu have t pay by the pund fr an item.
Custmers pay by using a credit card, r thrugh an nline payment system. When custmers exit the stre, a green
light n the shpping cart indicates that their rders are cmplete, and they’re charged.
The start-ups behind the smart shpping carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier t add
technlgy t the shpping cart than t an entire stre. Amazn G stres rely n hundreds f cameras in the
ceiling. The shelves als include sensrs t tell when an item is remved. Ahmed Beshry, cfunder f Caper,
believes the technlgy t run Amazn G is t expensive t use in a large grcery stre. Neither Caper nr Veeve
has said hw much their smart shpping carts will cst, making it difficult t cmpare the different frmats. Shariq
Siddiqui, CEO f Veeve, said he’s finding increased interest frm retailers given Amazn’s steady expansin f
Amazn G since the first Amazn G stre pened in Seattle in 2018. “We’re always happy when Amazn is
ding smething,” Siddiqui said. “They frce retailers t get ut f their ld-schl thinking.”
Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questins abut custmer privacy and
the impact n jbs. Beshry ntes that the cameras in his smart shpping cart pint dwn int the cart, s nly
custmers’ hands and part f their arms will be captured (拍摄) by cameras.
32. Which f the fllwing best explains “eliminate” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Shift. B. Break. C. Extend. D. Remve.
33. What d we knw abut the smart shpping carts?
A. They are linked t the cameras fixed in the ceilings.
B. They are able t recgnize purchases placed in them.
C. They flash the green light when the rder is cancelled.
D. They can tell custmers where t find what they want.
34. What des Beshry think f the technlgy applied in Amazn G stres?
A. It is far mre expensive than their smart shpping carts.
B. It has attracted many mre retailers than befre.
C. It may increase the cst f running a large grcery stre greatly.
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D. It is likely t help retailers t think differently.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The New Technlgy Prmtes Retail Sales
B. AI-pwered Cameras Are Used in Retail Stres
C. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Jb Market
D. Smart Shpping Carts Will Let Yu Skip the Line
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ambivalence (矛盾心理) refers t the frustrating and all-t-cmmn experience f being “n the fence”
abut making sme change. Fr example, yu must have said, “I shuld start exercising, but it’s tugh t find the
time.” ___36___ Yet hw ften d we view ambivalence as sme srt f interlper (干涉者), an unwanted and
unexpected radblck n the path t a better life?
___37___ When we lack understanding abut the uncertainty ur ability t effectively reslve it becmes
limited. Furthermre, withut a clear understanding f the underlying reasns, we risk emplying harmful labels
that may cnveniently but inaccurately explain the reasn fr ur inactin and that f thers. “I must be lazy.” “She
has n self-discipline.”
A helpful standpint fr us t better understand the rts f indecisiveness cmes frm a research-based
therapy apprach called mtivatinal interviewing. ___38___ Yu can als make a difference via this methd, n
matter whether yu decide t eat less junk fd, lse weight, r reduce screen time.
Frm a mtivatinal interviewing viewpint, the rt f ambivalence is related t the extent f imprtance and
cnfidence in making a change. If we dn’t feel strngly that it’s imprtant t make a change r we lack cnfidence
in being able t take the necessary steps, chances are very high that we will waver (动摇) n mving frward.
___39___
The widespread presence f ambivalence in the face f change is cmmnly present in human life. It’s true fr
us, and it’s true fr thers, including ur family members and friends, and thse we encunter and serve in ur
prfessinal lives. ___40___ By ding this, we can mre clearly see and skillfully address the rt causes f
ambivalence.
A. And the ppsite f that is als true.
B. It’ll be prblematic if we misinterpret ambivalence.
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C. Thus, we’ll feel highly mtivated t make the change.
D. Think abut a kind f behavir yu’ve been hesitant t change.
E. It’s been successfully applied t many cases f behaviral change.
F. Such internal swinging is cmmn when it cmes t behaviral change.
G. Acknwledging this fact is essential fr vercming harmful judgments and labels.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
★第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kathy Xu, a high schl teacher, had always wanted t see a shark in the wild. The pprtunity finally
____41____ in 2011, when she went n a snrkelling (浮潜) trip t the Ningal Reef. She was s inspired by its
beauty and grace that tears ____42____ t her eyes.
After returning hme, Xu learned abut the shark trade ____43____ at ne f Indnesia’s largest fish markets,
n the island f Lmbk. Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up fr exprt. The mst
prized are the fins, which ____44____ high prices.
Curius, Xu ____45____ her bags and headed t the fish market. There, she spke with several fishermen.
Shark fishing is ____46____ risky and invlves hard physical wrk, but it is ne f few ways fr them t
____47____ fr their families. “I tld them I’d pay them t take ____48____ ut t see these snrkelling havens,”
she says. Tgether, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea f snrkelling bat trips, and a deal was
____49____.
In late 2012, Xu ____50____ her full-time jb t fcus n building The Drsal Effect, an ecturism business
she hped wuld help save the declining shark ____51____. In 2019, Xu fund a female Rhynchbatus cki, a
relative f the shark. The species had nt been seen fr mre than 20 years and was believed t be ____52____.
The discvery gave scientists hpe, and it culd be ____53____ fr an in-depth cnservatin study.
In the past decade, glbal demand fr shark fins has ____54____ — a prmising result f cnservatin
campaigns. Fr nw, Kathy, 41, is prud f the small changes she sees happening n Lmbk, frm the fishermen
wh nw have a new way t ____55____ an incme t the schlchildren wh learn abut sharks n turs with
The Drsal Effect.
41. A. existed B. lasted C. landed D. scheduled
42. A. bunced B. fell C. drpped D. sprang
43. A. taking place B. cming alng C. taking ff D. cming ut
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44. A. cut B. fetch C. agree D. pay
45. A. purchased B. filled C. packed D. pened
46. A. slightly B. rarely C. terribly D. partly
47. A. care B. prvide C. accunt D. strive
48. A. cmpetitrs B. participants C. hsts D. turists
49. A. changed B. made C. canceled D. discussed
50. A. cntinued B. accmplished C. lst D. quit
51. A. ppulatin B. life C. species D. prductin
52. A. extinct B. missing C. valueless D. hidden
53. A. knwledge B. grunds C. necessities D. stress
54. A. declined B. increased C. firmed D. bmed
55. A. ffer B. distribute C. use D. earn
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eaves beasts (檐兽), special decrative sculptures (雕像) n ancient Chinese buildings,are mre than just
beautiful decratins but carry rich cultural meanings. They first appeared in the Han Dynasty and ____56____
(becme) ppular in later dynasties, mainly fixed n the edges f temple, palace and imperial (皇家的) building
____57____ (rf).
These mythical (神 秘 的 ) creatures usually stand in a line, with a leading figure called Chi-lin (麒 麟 ),
____58____ symbl f gd luck. Fllwed by varius beasts like dragns,phenixes and lins, each has
____59____ (it) wn special meaning — dragns represent pwer and rain, phenixes stand ____60____ peace
and greatness, and lins symblize prtectin against evils. The number f eaves beasts was ____61____ (strict)
cntrlled in ancient times, depending n the building’s status; mre beasts meant higher status, with the Frbidden
City having the mst.
____62____ (make) f materials like glazed tile (瓦片) and stne, eaves beasts are nt nly visually appealing
____63____ practical. They can prtect rf crners frm rain damage and balance the rf structure. Tday, they
are precius cultural relics, ____64____ (shw) ancient Chinese craftsmen’s wisdm and the deep cultural
meanings behind traditinal architecture.They remind us f the lng histry and brilliant art f ur ancestrs, and it’
s ur duty ____65____ (prtect) and pass them dwn.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第 11页/共 13页
★第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友 Tm 寒假期间想在中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一处旅游目的地；
2.介绍主要景点；
3.温馨提示。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Uncle Li’s bkstre was a quiet island in the busy mdern city. Fr many years, it had been a warm hme fr
peple wh lved reading. The ld wden sign abve the dr read “Li’ s Bks” in dark red letters. Time seemed
t slw dwn the mment peple pened a bk there. Nw, it was ging t clse.
The news made Tm, a quiet high schl student wh had grwn up reading in the cmfrtable crners f the
bkstre, feel very sad. He had spent many years reading in the czy chairs f the shp. The smell f ld paper
felt like his wn childhd, watching him grw up. He culdn’t imagine the street withut the stre’s warm,
friendly light. When peple in the neighbrhd heard the news, everyne lked wrried.
The reasn fr the clsure was that a large develpment cmpany had made a generus ffer t buy the
building fr its ptential as a trendy cffee huse, a prfitable upgrade. T the cmpany, it was just business. Uncle
Li was getting ld and tired. He tld Tm, “Maybe it’s time t let g. Yung peple tday dn’t read as much as
befre.” He sighed, resting his hand n an ld strybk. “The Wrld has mved n.”
On the last Saturday befre clsing, Tm came early. His bag was full f things he had kept frm the stre: a
clrful bkmark he gt at 10 years ld, a receipt frm his first bk, and a pht f him and Uncle Li at a reading
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party. He picked up his favrite bk,The Little Prince, frm the shelf. Its cver was faded, but the pages were still
in gd shape. He saw Uncle Li was packing up everything.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tm culdn’t let the stre clse — nt withut trying t change things.
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With the help f the neighbrs, Tm’s plan t cmbine the bkstre and a cffee huse began.
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