广西壮族自治区南宁市南宁三中2025-2026学年度下学期高二年级月考(一)英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广西壮族自治区南宁市南宁三中2025-2026学年度下学期高二年级月考(一)英语试题（含答案），文件包含2026届高二年级第五次月考化学试卷pdf、2026届高二年级第五次月考化学试卷答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共5页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题人：牟莹莹 徐永霞 袁千雅 审题人：罗岚川 毛艳霞 聂宏
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。
1.What is Tina ging t d tmrrw?
A.Watch TV. B.Meet her teacher. C.Hand in her hmewrk.
2.What will Mary d in the cmpetitin?
A.Play the pian. B.Wrk as a hstess. C.Sing alng with Jane.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At hme. B,In a schl. C.In a hspital.
4.What is the prblem with the eurtains?
A.They are nt thick B.They can't be pened. C.They dn't fit the windw.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A restaurant. B.Weekend plans. C.The busy wrk.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What was the speakers'riginal plan fr the evening?
A.Eating ut. B.Buying sme candles. C.Having dinner at hme.
7.Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A.Annyed. B.Wrried. ‘C.Pleased.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
81 Why did Eric leave the classrm ahead f time this mrning?
A.He misread the time.
B.He fund the test quite easy.
C.He missed the writing part.
高二月考(一) 英语试题 第1页 共10页
9.What can we say abut Eric?
A.He's mdest. B.He's prud. C.He's selfless.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What prblem des Jessie have?
A.She has a difficult client.
B.She can't get thrugh t her manager.
C.She is unable t find imprtant data.
11.When will David prbably cme back hme?
A.At 8:15 a.m. B.At 8:45 a.m. C.At 9:15 a.m.
12.What d we knw abut David and Jessie?
A.They're family. B.They're clleagues. C.They're neighbrs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Hw many children des the wman have?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three.
14.What is the prbable relatinship between Steven and the wman?
A.Hst and guest. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student.
15.What did the wman d n Newprt Beach?
A.She sailed. B.She read. C.She swam.
16.Which place des the wman recmmend mst?
A.Suthern Califrnia beach.
B.Newprt Beach.
C.The Universal Studi.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A.Parents. B.Scientists. C.Students.
18.What percentage f peple are likely t be shrt-sighted by 2050?
A.25%. B.40%. C.50%.
19.What is the key factr in nearsightedness accrding t sme scientists?
A.Gene. B.Lifestyle. C.Wrng glasses.
20.What will the speaker talk abut next?
A.Hw t cnduct a survey.
B.Hw t prevent nearsightedness.
C.Hw t find ut nearsightedness early.
高二月考(一) 英语试题 第2页 共10页
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Mves fr a Cnnected Cmmunity
Shared mbility is widely recgnized as a key cntributr t sustainable urban develpment, ffering a greener alternative t peple's travel.T directly address residents'practical travel challenges like incnvenient daily cmmutes ( 通 勤 )and high family trip csts,ur city has launched the Cmmunity Shared Mbility Prgram.
The prgram prvides a diverse range f vehicles,including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scters (电动滑板车),and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upn request.Yu can access these thrugh the fficial app,24/7 htline,r service statins,where cash payments are als accmmdated fr greater cnvenience.
Prgram Details
Nte:The peak seasn is during fficial hlidays and summer vacatin(June 15 t August 31);ther times are in the ff-seasn.
Bk &Return
● Bk at least 1 hur ahead,with a maximum usage f 8-hur per trip.
● Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hurly rate and billed by the hur
● Return t a service statin r flexible parking zne shwn in the app.
Wh Can Jin?
The prgram is pen t anyne aged 18 r abve.A cmprehensive instructin bk is prvided n the fficial app fr all first-time registrants.Furthermre,additinal supprt is available fr senirs and the disabled t ensure that the prgram remains accessible t a brad grup.
Fr mre infrmatin,visit "" r the service center at 5 Central Street.
21.What is the purpse f the prgram?
A.T prmte sustainable develpment. B.T prvide diverse shared vehicles.
C.T slve travel issues fr residents. D.T advertise an energy-saving app.
22.Hw much des it cst t rent an e-bike fr 8.5 hurs in July?
A.$64. B.$68. C.$70. D.$76.
23.What is ffered t new users f the prgram?
A.Extra supprt, B.A detailed guide.
C.General access. D.Basic app services.
高二月考(一) 英语试题 第3页 共10页
Accessible Vehicles
Seating
Time Frame
Rate/hur
E-bikes &e-scters
1
Off seasn
$6
Peak seasn
$8
Other types f vehicles
4
Off seasn
$25
Peak seasn
$40
B
"Are yu still climbing all thse stairs?”The questin cmes after friends say,“Yu're lking gd,"cnsiderately nt adding,"fr yur age.”
“Yup.Still tapping up and dwn.”I d a little sft she dancing fr emphasis.“Just like Shirley Temple and Bill Whatzisname in that musical years ag,”
They shake their heads.Same ld questin,same ld respnse.They've been jking with us abut ur hardwd stairs ever since we bught this ld farmhuse 50 years ag.
There were three flights,ne frm the main flr bending t the secnd,a narrw flight t the third—flr rms,and narrw stairs dwn t the basement.The stairs didn't seem a prblem when we mved in.We were yunger,livelier and ran up and dwn many times a day withut cncern.Thugh as we grew lder,carrying a lad f freshly washed clthes frm the basement t the third flr culd be tiring and we'd have t pause t catch ur breath n the landings.
Our daughter brught a friend ver t meet the “ld flks at hme”and n his very first visit he lked up at the stairs and said,“These culd be dangerus.Have yu ever thught abut putting rubber treads(橡胶踏板)n them?”We did s at the request f my daughter,but we remved them later because they were dust cllectrs.
Our sn,hme frm the West Cast fr a visit but really t check n his aging parents,suggested, “Yu might investigate ne f thse lifts where yu sit dwn,press a buttn and rise up.”
"What happens if there's a pwer failure?”we prtested.“And ur legs have weakened because f n exercise.”
Sme peple run,sme drive t the gym,and thers wear watches t cunt their steps.But a few trips up and dwn stairs after breakfast get my bld flwing and the muscles wrking and I’m set fr the day.Occasinally my back aches and I’m reduced t a snail's pace.But speed is n lnger a pririty.
24.What is the authr's actual intentin by respnding t her friends in that manner?
A.Shw her gd physical cnditin.
is
s d
B.Defend her daily habit f using stairs.
C.Stp them frm asking the same questin.
D.Share her happy childhd memries.
25.What trubles the authr's children mst abut the stairs?
A.Their safety risks. B.Their tiring nature.
C.Their narrw structure. D.Their dust prblems.
26.Hw d the stairs benefit the authr?
A.They help her keep daily rutine. B.They serve as a remindey f her past.
C.They help her stay active and mbile. D.They strengthen her family bnd.
27.What srt f persn is the authr?
A.Athletic and humble. B.Sensitive and traditinal.
C.Practical and ecnmical. D.Determined and independent.
高二月考(一) 英语试题 第4页 共10页
C
An ecnmist,Adam Smith,famusly wrte,"It is nt frm the kindness f the butcher,the brewer( 酿 酒 人 )r the baker,that we expect ur dinner,but frm their regard t their wn interest."Like Smith,many ecnmists tday believe ne's self-interest is what drives cmpetitin and grwth in market ecnmies.Yet,in an increasingly intercnnected sciety,it is even mre crucial t have cperative skills.Thus we shuld encurage cperatin t better prepare children fr the future.
Firstly,cperatin is an especially prized sft skill in the present age.As a study prves, sft skills such as gd cmmunicatin and empathy(共情 )are better indicatrs f utstanding emplyees than technical skills r knwledge.In cntrast,extremely cmpetitive and individualistic behavir may damage scial relatins in the cmmunity f c-wrkers.Even the mst cmpetent emplyee may fail t pursue his gals effectively withut thers'help.
Mrever,encuraging cperatin can bst children's self-respect that better prepares them fr the cmpetitive wrld.Many mdern scieties are cnsumed by a crazy drive fr success and the pressure t perfrm has infiltrated bth classrms and ffices,causing higher rates f anxiety and depressin amng peple.Teamwrk can help an individual realize each has his r her wn unique abilities and that anther persn's strengths dn't discunt his r her talents.Thus,cperatin can cnfirm children’s self-wrth by crrecting the insight that winning r the paper achievement is the nly measure f success.
Hwever,critics may claim adapting t cmpetitin shuld be given pririty in educatin and parenting.T achieve ne's ambitins,ne has t actively fight fr pprtunities and distinguish neself frm thers.Nevertheless,since passin can already stimulate children t fulfill their ambitins,the need t encurage cmpetitin may be at the end f the day.As much as external cmpetitin can drive peple t pursue excellence,internal mtivatin is at least equally r even mre essential,and cperatin plays a vital rle in helping ne uncver ne's mtivatin.
28.What can be inferred frm Adam Smith's wrds?
A.Our sciety is increasingly intercnnected.
B.Our dinner is made ut f the regard t markets.
C.Self-interest pushes the develpment f ecnmies.
D.The butcher,the brewer r the baker is nt sympathetic.
29.What des the underlined wrd “infiltrated”in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Brightened. B Decrated. C.Defended. D Entered.
30.Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A.Cmpetitin is the main surce f mtivatin fr children.
B.One's ambitins can be achieved thrugh cperatin.
C.Paper achievement is the primary measure f success.
D.Actively fighting fr pprtunities shuld be priritized.
高二月考(一) 英语试题 第5页 共10页
31.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Self-Interest in Mdern Ecnmies B.Bsting Cperatin in Children
C.Redefining Success in Classrms D.Rethinking Cmpetitin in Educatin D
As mre and mre reptilian(爬行类的)species are threatened by habitat lss,scientists and cnservatinists say that recgnizing reptiles'capability fr emtin can help pet wners and plicymakers alike take better care f them.
When yu hear the wrds “reptilian”r “cld-blded”,the first thing that cmes t mind might be an uncaring bss.That's because fr decades,reptiles have been characterized as cld and emtinless creatures.But scientists agree that they're misunderstd.
This misbelief largely arises frm the cncept f the “reptilian brain”.The term refers t the parts f the human brain that we use fr survival instincts ( 直 觉 ) .Accrding t this miscnceptin,the human brain evlved ver time by adding prgressively mre cmplicated structures t this fundamental “reptilian brain”,ineluding the limbic system,which is the surce f ur emtins.Sme researchers lng believed that withut humanlike brain structures,reptiles didn't have the capability fr emtins at all.
Still,scientists have cnsistently disprven this thery.One study fund that handling lizards caused an increase in their heart rate,indicating an emtinal respnse.Anther fund that red-fted trtises exhibited anxiety-like behavir when placed in a new envirnment.
Even as research cntinues t build,the steretypes(刻板印象)arund reptilian emtins remain.Sme research has revealed part f the reasn.In 2021,researchers fund that lizards give ut chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther,meaning they're much harder t read than mammals.Humans are mre likely t shw sympathy fr animals that share physical and emtinal characteristics with us,which is why many peple might have a deeper understanding f dgs and cats than f turtles,fr instance.
Our tendency t dismiss reptiles isn't just psychlgical—it's impacted the level f habitat prtectins they're affrded.Apdaca,a cnservatinist frm Amphibian and Reptile Cnservancy,says he's nticed gaps in species recvery funding fr reptiles vs.mammals,birds, and fish.Hwever,he's als nticed a huge increase in awareness f reptiles'cnservatin needs —a develpment which culd prve crucial t fighting habitat lss in the cming years.
RpeakP…
32.What is a cmmn misunderstanding abut the reptile?
A.They are threatened by habitat lss.
B.They are well attended by pet wners.
C.They are emtinally cld-blded.
D.They are assciated with uncaring peple.
33.Which behaviur is managed by the "reptilian brain?
A.Jumping at a sudden nise. B.Recalling a childhd memry.
C.Drawing a cmplicated mind-map. D.Feeling anxius in a new envirnment.
高二月考(一) 英语试题 第6页 共10页
34.What is a cause f the steretypes abut reptiles?
A.They tend t release harmful chemicals.
B.They seldm interact within their species.
C.They shw emtins differently than humans.
D.They have frightening physical characteristics.
35.What is Apdaca's attitude t the current reptile prtectin?
A.Hpeful. B.Critical. C.Dubtful. D.Cautius.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In writing,a steretype(刻板印象)is an versimplified and widely accepted idea abut a type f persn,grup,r situatin.Steretypes are easy answers that may seem useful.
36 Here are three key areas yu can wrk n t g beynd steretypes:
Character Develpment:G Beynd First Impressins
37 A steretype turns a character int a simple type—like the "shy bk lver"r the “angry sprts player”.T make yur characters mre realistic and memrable,yu might add surprising twists(转折)— a bk lver wh enjys risky sprts,r an athlete wh writes pems.
Plt Structure:Avid Predictable Strylines
We see the same ld plts again and again:the chsen ne and the perfect happy ending.
38 Try ging against expectatins:maybe the chsen ne fails,r the happy ending cmes with unexpected csts.Readers appreciate fresh takes n familiar situatins.
Descriptive Writing:Shw,Dn't Tell Emtins
Simple labels like“she was nervus”can describe a feeling but ften make a character seem dull and cliched(陈词滥调的).Instead,bring emtins t life thrugh details,such as "her fingers twisted,and her breath was shrt and uneven”.This technique makes emtins cme alive and relatable. 39
Last but nt least,aviding steretypes desn't mean writing smething unrealistic.Even the mst imaginative twists lse pwer if they g against basic lgic. . 40 The mst memrable stries are thse that find new ways t express universal truths.
A.Aim t surprise,but stay grunded.
B.Such stries fllw verly familiar paths.
C.Hwever,they ften take away a stry's depth.
D.Therefre,they serve as a pwerful tl in writing.
E.By ding s,yu let readers feel rather than just read it.
F.Real peple are cmplex,s yur creatins shuld be t.
G.After all,mst readers prefer plts that are easy t fllw.
高二月考(一) 英语试题 第7页 共10页
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having eased my way int the parking lt,I lked thrugh the crwd,but culdn't find the 41 face.I tk a deep breath and tried t cntrl my anxiety."It's been t lng,and I've gne this far,"I 42 myself,shutting ff the engine.
As I apprached the restaurant, 43 with Teresa came rushing back.We had been clse 44 fr ages.A huge disagreement,hwever,caused us t 45 .I ften thught f reaching ut t her,but then I wuld think,"If she 46 ,why wuldn't she get in tuch with me?”
It was Teresa's birthday a mnth befre,and that 47 me t lk fr her n scial media.She had a cmmn name,but I 48 fund her pht,with signature brad smile.I 49 her,saying hw much I'd missed her ver the past ,I suggested meeting up.When I didn't hear back,I figured she had smething 50 in mind.But then she finally reached ut,and we 51 this lunch.
After my third cup f cffee,I had t 52 the fact that Teresa wasn't cming.N call,
n message—maybe it was t late t 53 the friendship.
Just as I was paying the bill,Teresa appeared,aplgizing fr her 54 and the radi silence.I 55 her midway,"It's kay.I’m just glad yu're here!"We hugged each ther tightly.It was s nice t be back in tuch.IfI hadn't taken that leap f faith,I wuld have missed ut n a wnderful friendship.
B.familiar C.hnest D.cheerful
B.frgave C.awakened D.cnvinced
B.secrets C.prmises D.lessns
B.rmmates C.friends D.partners
dwn B.break up C.break ff D.break ut
B.declined C.cared D.hesitated
B.persuaded C.permitted D.pushed
B.technically C.bviusly D accidentally
49,A.blamed B.admired C.fllwed D.messaged
B.particular C.different D.urgent
B.arranged C.shared D.celebrated
B.ignre C.deny D.reveal
B.examine C.expand D.repair
B.lateness C.lneliness D.sadness
B.inspired C.stpped D.infrmed
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut human histry,peple have invented all srts f tls and gadgets(小器械)t understand and keep track f time.Ancient Chinese sundials,knwn as “rieui”,were imprtant timekeeping devices.These sundials,with a pinter and a time plate, 56 (use)t indicate the time f day by the shadw cast by the pinter n the plate.
The sundials,particularly thse (find)in the Frbidden City,were mre than just 58 time-telling device;the emperr's pwer was represented thrugh them t regulate time. In agriculture,accurate timekeeping was crucial fr farming activities.such as planting 4 harvesting.Ancient Chinese astrnmers used sundials t bserve phenmena in the sky,. 60 were believed t be indicatrs f events in space.
In ancient cultures,the ability t measure time 61 (precise)was a symbl f pwer and intelligence.Plus,sundials were cmmnly used as decrative 6.^ (plece)in public areas and became part f everyday life back then,and their cmplex designs and engravings( 雕 刻)als ffered a way t shwcase cuktural values.
But maybe the mst 63 (fascinate)idea is that sundials hld secrets abut the universe.
The precise psitin f the pinter and markings n a sundial was viewed a reflectin f natural rder and harmny.It was a way fr peple 65 (cnnect)with and understand their rle in the grand system f things.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英文报"Healthy Living”专栏正在征集稿件。请你以“ASmall' Change fr a Healthier Yu” 为题，写一篇短文投稿。要点包括：
1. 提出一个健康小改变，
2. 说明具体做法与好处。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文标题已给出，不计入总词数。
高二月考(一) 英语试题 第9页 共10页
A Small Change fr a Healthier Yu
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary was the art teacher fr primary schl students.On this particular day,she was guiding them thrugh the prcess f drawing a scenic landscape,Akila yawned,clearly
disinterested—drawing wasn't her thing.A small grup f students gathered arund Tina, laughing at her unusual drawing:a sun sprting sunglasses and trees tpped with ice cream cnes.
Mary instructed Tina firmly but with unease,"Draw it the way I shwed yu."As the lessn cntinued,dubt crept int Mary's mind.Had the jy f creativity been vershadwed by the pressure t fit in?She scanned the rm,bserving her students'faces —sme cncentrated, thers uncertain.Akila's disinterest was clear,and Tina's imaginative drawing had been met with ridicule(嘲笑)instead f praise.
After class,Mary sat dwn with Tina,her tne sftening.“Why did yu draw the sun with sunglasses and the trees with ice creams?"she asked gently.
Tina's eyes sparkled with a tuch f rebellin(叛逆) .“I lve ice cream,and I thught the sun wuld lk cl with sunglasses.Why d we always have t draw like everyne else?”Mary paused,her thughts racing.Tina's drawings weren't just curius—they were a windw int a wrld where imaginatin ruled,where rules culd be bent int delightful chas.Was she,by enfrcing a fixed style,killing that very creativity?
The next mrning,Mary walked int the classrm with a renewed sense f purpse.She placed a large sheet f paper in frnt f the class and annunced a new prject:they wuld create a cllective(集体的)artwrk titled“Our Dream Wrld”with n rules.They were free t use clrs,shapes,and patterns hwever they wished.
At first,the students hesitated,unsure f this newfund freedm.Akila leaned back, dubtful f what seemed like anther pintless exercise.But Tina,her creativity n lnger restricted,eagerly grabbed her crayns and began t draw freely.Then,Maya jined in.And then Michael..
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高二月考(一) 英语试题 第10页 共10页Paragraph 1:As the students wrked,Mary bserved them with curisity.
Paragraph 2:Mary std back and lked at the creatin.