高考英语二轮讲义-动词的过去时态（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-动词的过去时态（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）（原卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 高考真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略， 过去完成时的意义和构成；， 过去时态的相关语态，常见句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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1. 高考真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于过去时态和语态的考查共计7次，主要考查：
1．一般过去时的意义和构成；
2．过去进行时的意义和构成；
3. 过去完成时的意义和构成；
4. 过去时态的相关语态。
【备考策略】熟记过去时态的意义和构成，正确判断和使用过去时态和语态。
3.【命题预测】
2026年语法填空继续考查过去时态，主要集中考查一般过去时的语态和时态的判断及运用，同时兼顾其他过去时态。
1.考查一般过去时的基本用法；
2考查过去完成时的基本用法；
3.考查过去进行时的基本用法；
4.考查过去将来时的基本用法；
考点一 考查一般过去时的用法
1．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，last night，the ther day，just nw，then，tw days ag，in 1999，at that time等。
2.表示过去一段时间内完成的动作。
3.表示过去经常、反复发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。
5.常见句型：
①It is time that sb. shuld d/did sth.
该到……的时候了
②It is/has been＋一段时间＋ sth.
自从做某事已经一段时间了
③wuld/had rather sb. did sth.
宁愿某人做某事
It is time that we tk actin t prtect ur envirnment.
该到我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。
As far as I knw，it is/has been three years since he jined the army.
据我所知，他参军三年了。
④句中暗含有表示过去的时间状语。
Gerge said that he wuld cme t schl t see me the next day，but he didn't.乔治说他会在第二天来学校看我，但是他没有来。
1．He wuld have attended yur birthday party, but he (ccupy) himself with an imprtant experiment.
2．The driver (ban) frm driving fr three years because f drunk driving.
3．In 1267, a Eurpean writer made reference t gunpwder, and in 1280 the first recipes fr the explsive mixture (be) published in the west.
1．Only when I left hme fr a living I realize the warmth f the family.
2．A famus man nce (remark) that “All happy families resemble ne anther, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its wn way.”
3．It’s time we (have) a party t celebrate their victry.
4．I was surprised when he (address) me in fluent English.
5．One day, during gym class, she (bserve) a unique way t find her way fllwing the shadws f trees.
6．That prject, which I culd cmplete frm my sfa instead f in the burning heat f the desert, nt nly (survive) the lck-dwn but wrked where traditinal methds didn’t.
7．As my car neared the farm, my thughts drifted back t the mment when I (rescue) the hummingbird frm the spider’s web.
考点二 考查过去完成时的用法
1.过去完成时的构成为“had＋dne”。表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(befre，after，by，up till)，这种时态从来不孤立使用。
2.动词hpe，expect，think，intend，mean，want，suppse，plan用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。
3.在“hardly (scarcely)．，n ”句型结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，意思为“一……就……”。
4.by，by the end，by the time，until，befre，since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，主句用过去完成时。
5.表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
【2020·浙江卷】By abut 6000 BC，peple 61． (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
1．The children (cnsume) all the ht dgs and hamburgers when I came in.
2．They (be) in lve with each ther fr abut tw years befre they gt married.
3．His wife and 18-year-ld sn Mehran, a vilinist, (g) t India. Anther sn, 25-year-ld pianist Elham Fans, was in New Yrk.
4．They (watch) their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
5．I (finish) reading The Mill n the Flss by Gerge Elit, and I was heartbrken with the ending.
6．It was the first time that Chen Liyan (reprt) her stry.
7．Hardly the plice received the emergency call when they rushed t the scene. (用适当的词填空)
考点 考查过去进行时的用法
1.过去进行时的构成为“was/were＋ding”。表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
2．表示运动和位置移动的动词可以用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这类动词主要有leave，start，arrive，g，cme等。
3．表示某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行。
4. 表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作，此用法常见动词有g，begin，leave，arrive，cme，return等。
I was cming t visit yu later that day，but I had t phne and cancel.我本打算那天晚些时候去看你，但是我不得不打电话取消了。
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
1．Just last year, I (cnduct) a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr.
2．His family (rush) him t hspital in a vehicle when they came acrss an ambulance attending t anther callut and flagged it dwn.
3．He spent a lt f time meeting with peple thrughut the cmpany and trying t figure ut hw the cmpany (try) t handle issues and what thse prblems were.
4．He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever they (d). That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team.
5．Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
考点四 考查过去将来时
1.过去将来时构成：①shuld，wuld+d；②was／were+ging t d；③was／were(abut)t d
2.过去将来时的用法：表示从过去某时看将要发生的事，或表示过去习惯性的动作，它常用在宾语从句中。
3.在时间、条件状语从句中过去将来时还可用一般过去式代替非真实的动作或状态。
1．I was abut (thrw) everything away when my mther came in.
2．Philip bught tw tickets fr The Phantm f the Opera. He (g) t watch this musical with his friend the next week.
1．She decided that she wuld (memry) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest f the place didn’t exist.
2．The cmpany still claimed that mst peple (be) travelling in driverless cars ne day sn.
3．She had mre experience as a judge than sme f her sn-t-be-clleagues and (becme) the nly justice t have served as a public defender.
4．This was David’s run. He had wrked fr it, and he (will) nt give up! As lng as he was in sight, David heard peple calling his name.
5．The father had hped that his daughter (learn) t be satisfied s that the smallest jys in life appeared much bigger.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·河南省新未来高三上学期9月联合测评）“Musab, I am sending yu New Year greetings frm the peak f the wrld!” This message, which I received at the start f 2025, ranks amng my favrite New Year greetings because it came frm a friend I 37 (make) in Xizang during a cultural trip last year.
2．（2026·四川省广元市川师大万达中学高三上学期第一次月考）At break, ur headteacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters which (arise) frm his class.
3．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）It (strike) me that n ne was at hme when I fund I had left my key behind at hme.
4.（2026·四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三上学期开学联考）At the Chngxian Qiancun Market in the Linping district f Hangzhu — capital f East China’s Zhejiang prvince — a grup f Suth Krean turists recently 56 (draw) attentin as they casually chse frm its fresh fruit.
5.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳南山中学实验学校高三上学期9月月考）In the 1980s, when internatinal brands 59 (intrduce) t China, the villagers began t cultivate cffee plants again.
6.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）Liu Ya frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince, 57 (present) 20 innvative Xiang embridery pieces during her sl exhibitin at the Grand Palais n May 21.
7. （2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位）He 12 (prmise) the by that if he imprved his grades, he culd chse anything he wanted frm the stre fr free.
8.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）First f all, I was t draft the speech, which was just a piece f cake fr me, a gd writer. But the hardest part 70 (lie) in my ral presentatin frm my memry, fr t read frm the paper was nt allwed.
9.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）Abut 1,000 years ag, travelers in the muntains f central Asia 36 (spt) sme beautiful wildflwers.
10.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）When tulips arrived in western Eurpe abut 400 years ag, prbably n trading ships, peple in Hlland 39 (attract).
11.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8月月考）Each rbt started separately with supprt teams fllwing clsely, carrying spare parts and even backup rbts. Sme rbts 40 (guide) by leashes (绳索), while thers were led r fllwed by jgging technicians.
12.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试）The Manchu peple were als called the Qi peple by the Han peple; s their lng gwn 38 (name) qipa — Qi gwn.
13.（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）Chinese animated film Nbdy has becme a dark hrse at this summer’s bx ffice. It 36 (tp) daily charts n Sunday with 106 millin yuan, grssing 559 millin yuan nine days after release.
14.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8月联考）By the time I remembered, the apples 43 (g) bad, I never saw them, s I never ate them.
15.（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校高三上学期开学）By the Sng Dynasty, it 37 (grw) int a highly-develped art capable f relating stries f the Three Kingdms befre the rise f traditinal Chinese pera.
16.（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校高三上学期开学）During the perfrmance, as light shines n the human figures, vivid shadws 43 (prject) nt a screen.
17.（2026·河北省河北定州中学高三上学期开学）Nwadays, this cmplex clth nce reserved fr the rich and pwerful is finding new life n fashin runways. Designer Chen Liwen last year 44 (launch) a range f scarves and accessries targeted at Z-Generatin cnsumers that feature the hu bu tiger pattern.
18.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学高三上学期开学）We went ut fr htpt and Hunan cuisine s ht that my eyes 41 (water) fr a while afterward, and we ate prk dumplings in what culd have easily been mistaken fr smene’s hme, but I guess it was a type f very lw-key restaurant.
19.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学高三上学期开学）My lifelng lve fr Peking duck 45 (bear) that night.
20.（2026·河南省部分学校高三上学期模拟考试（8月调研考））An expert in internatinal law mentined that it is difficult t get back China’s lst cultural items verseas because many f them 48 (lse) ver a lng time fr different reasns, and they are spread ut.
21.（2026·四川省巴中市普通高中高三上学期9月零诊）In the 1970s, Lu 37 (assign) t cmpile an English-Chinese dictinary.
22.（2026·浙江省名校协作体高三上学期返校联考）He then learned Swedish business rules, 40 (hire) a gd ndle chef, and pened Sweden’s first Lanzhu ndle shp.
23.（2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期收心）The riginal car park design 40 (plan) t be rectangular in shape and cnsisted f tw substructures t cver the parking demands f the Opera Huse.
24.（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三上学期第一次质量监测）At Shengjing Supermarket in Shenyang City, nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince, the tangyuan sectin 40 (pack) with shppers n the eve f the festival, wh were all eager t try these lighter versins f the belved treat.
25.（2026·江苏省南京市秦淮区南京市中华中学高三上学期开学）DeepSeek said the cmpany 42 (intend) t make the GRM mdels pen surce, accrding t the researchers, but they did nt give a timeline.
26.（2026·河北省衡水市联考高三上学期开学）Tgether, they started a prject which later 39 (becme) a website called Phemica, r Xiangyinyuan, 40 recrdings f the dialects in danger f dying ut are cllected and displayed.
27.（2026·河北省保定市部分高中高三上学期开学）The festival prved ecnmically significant: by the mrning f July 21, the main venue alne 43 (welcme) ver 200,000 visits, generating revenue exceeding 60 millin yuan ($8.4 millin) — a 40% year-n-year increase.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·辽宁省点石联考高三上学期9月开学）
As China cntinues t imprve 1 (it) digital payment service systems, freign visitrs are experiencing mre ease in making cashless transactins (交易) acrss the cuntry. The 9th Asian winter Games in Harbin witnessed that 37 pint-f-sale devices 2 (set) up acrss the event’s venues t facilitate payments via freign bank cards, s freign visitrs were able t firsthand experience the 3 (cnvenient) such technlgy prvided.
Freign travelers can nw make payments thrugh tw ptins: ne allws them t link their freign bank cards directly t dmestic payment 4 (platfrm) such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, while the ther enables them 5 (make) payments using the freign digital wallet withut dwnlading additinal Chinese apps.
Mre than 860,000 mbile payment transactins were prcessed fr freign visitrs in Heilngjiang 6 January 2024 and January 2025. The ttal transactin value exceeded (超过) CNY190 millin during the same perid, with mre than 19,000 freign users 7 (btain) benefits frm these services.
“Paying fr public transprtatin via QR cdes is 8 (incredible) cnvenient,” said H Xuan Ni, 9 Malaysian student at Beijing Freign Studies University, 10 explained digital payments have greatly helped reduce the need t carry extra cards and cnstantly check accunt balances.
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025北京卷）Making chices is part f life. By the time yu brushed yur teeth, yu __________ (make) several decisins even withut nticing.
2.（2024新课标II卷）“Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut __________ (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways t Rme and Juliet.”
3.（2024新课标II卷）Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
4.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
5.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
6.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
7.（2023北京卷）Sn after mving t Switzerland, I _________ (thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up exactly n time.
8.（2023北京卷）Years later, having mved t France. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest _________ (arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
9.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
10.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
11.（2021新课标I卷）What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it _________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
12.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
13.（2021浙江卷）After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and _________ (sell) mst f their furniture.
14.（2021新课标II卷）I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
15.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
16.（2020新课标）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, _________ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum that pened in 1759.
17. （2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess _________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
18.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he wuld _________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
考点
题型
谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
语法填空
2025
2025北京卷
had made
过去完成时
2025全国一卷
/
/
2025全国二卷
/
/
2024
2024·新课标I卷
/
/
2024·新课标II卷
__38_were_(be);
一般过去时与主谓一致；
2024·全国乙卷
__44_were__ (be)
一般过去时与主谓一致
2023
2023·新课标I卷
/
/
2023·新课标II卷
___65 wished__ (wish)
一般过去时
2023·全国乙卷
was amazed
一般过去时与主谓一致
2023·年北京卷
13. had arrived
过去完成时；
2023·年浙江1月
featured
一般过去时