七年级英语下册期中仿真模拟卷02 （人教版）（解析版）

这是一份七年级英语下册期中仿真模拟卷02 （人教版）（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题部分 85分）
听力测试（共20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。
1．Hw ften des the by take swimming lessns?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Every day.
【参考答案】B
【原文】
W: It’s Saturday. Hw abut ging t the z with me?
M: Srry, I take swimming lessns every Thursday and Saturday.
2．What shuld Jim d?
A．Eat fd.B．Be quiet.C．Read ludly.
【参考答案】B
【原文】
A: Yu must be quiet and nt eat fd in the library, Jim.
B: Srry, Mrs. Brwn.
3．What des Tina ften have fr lunch?
A．Chicken and sup.B．Muttn and rice.C．Beef and rice.
【参考答案】C
【原文】
A: What d yu ften have fr lunch, Tina?
B: I usually have beef and rice, but I had muttn and rice yesterday.
4．What des Bruce ften d at weekends?
A．Watch TV.B．D sprts.C．Play cmputer games.
【参考答案】C
【原文】
W: D yu watch TV at weekends, Bruce?
M: Yes, smetimes. I ften play cmputer games.
5．What des David think f mnkeys?
A．They’re strng.B．They’re playful.C．They’re clever.
【参考答案】B
【原文】
W: D yu like pandas, David?
M: Yes, but I like tigers best. They are a symbl f strength. What abut yu, Mary?
W: Oh, my favurite animals are mnkeys.
M: Ha-ha, mnkeys are playful.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。
6．Hw ften des David drink milk?
A．Never.B．Every day.C．Smetimes.
7．Wh desn’t like drinking milk?
A．The girl.B．David.C．David’s mther.
【参考答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: What are yu drinking, David?
M: I’m drinking milk. I drink milk every day.
W: D yur family all like drinking milk?
M: N, my father and I like drinking milk but my mther desn’t like it at all.
听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。
8．What sprts des Cindy like?
A．Sccer and basketball.B．Running and basketball.C．Vlleyball and running.
9．Wh des Cindy exercise with?
A．Her friends.B．Her classmates.C．Her cusins.
【参考答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】
A: Hell, Cindy, can I ask yu sme questins?
B: Sure.
A: What sprts d yu like?
B: I like running and playing basketball.
A: Wh d yu ften exercise with?
B: I usually exercise with my friends.
A: Thanks a lt.
听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。
10．What animals d Tm and Lucy bth like?
A．Bears.B．Giraffes.C．Fxes.
11．Why des Tm like giraffes?
A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are dangerus. C．Because they are tall and friendly.
12．What des Lily see first?
A．A baby giraffe and its mther. B．A baby bear and its mther. C．A baby fx and its mther.
【参考答案】10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】
M: I really like giraffes.
W: Me t! Why d yu like them, Tm?
M: Because they’re really tall and friendly. What abut yu, Lily?
W: Giraffes are my favurite t.
M: Great! Let’s g and see them.
W: Oh, lk! A baby bear and its mther! D yu like bears, Lucy?
W: N, I dn’t. They’re very scary.
M: But I d. They’re cute, and they take gd care f their babies.
W: Lk! The giraffes are ver there.
M: Ww! Aren’t their necks lng?
W: Yes. They can eat the leaves n the tall trees.
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．When des Wu Yan have t stay at hme?
A．On Saturday evenings.B．On schl nights.C．On Sunday afternns.
14．What are they talking abut?
A．Family rules.B．Schl rules.C．Schl life.
15．What is Wu Yan allwed t d n Saturday evenings?
A．G shpping.B．Watch TV.C．G t the mvies.
【参考答案】13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】
A: Wu Yan, d yu have any rules at yur hme?
B: Yes, I have a lt f rules at hme.
A: What are they?
B: Well, I have t stay at hme n schl nights.
A: Me t, but smetimes I am allwed t study with my friends. What abut yur weekends?
B: I am allwed t g t the mvies with friends n saturday evenings.
A: What are yu allwed t d n sunday afternns?
B: I am allwed t g shpping with my friends and chse my wn clthes.
A: Yes, I think they are very necessary. They are gd fr me.
B: I agree with yu.
听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。
16．Why d we need t exercise?
A．It makes ur bdy and mind strng.
B．Because everyne is weak.
C．We can find a gd way.
17．What kind f sprt is nt mentined (提及)?
A．WalkingB．SkippingC．Running
18．Hw ften shuld we exercise?
A．Twice a mnth. B．Twice a week. C．Three hurs each time
19．Hw lng shuld we exercise each time?
A．Twice a week. B．Tw hurs. C．Thirty minutes.
20．What shuld we d t find the sprts which are right fr us?
A．Play ball games. B．D nt exercise t much. C．Try all kinds f sprts.
【参考答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. It makes ur mind and bdy strng. If we ften exercise, we can d better in test and schl wrk. There are many ways t exercise. We can walk, run, swim r play ball games. Hw shuld we exercise? Here are sme tips. We have t like what we are ding. Exercise enugh, but nt t much. It’s best t exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f sprts and we will find ne, tw r even three sprts are right fr us.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21．—_________?
—Sure. Chicken with tw bwls f rice.
A．What wuld yu like t rderB．Wuld yu like sme vegetables
C．May I take yur rderD．What abut sme hamburgers
【参考答案】C
【详解】句意：——您可以点菜了吗？——当然，请来些鸡肉和两碗米饭。
考查情景交际。What wuld yu like t rder您想点什么；Wuld yu like sme vegetables您想要些蔬菜吗；May I take yur rder您可以点菜了吗；What abut sme hamburgers一些汉堡包怎么样。根据“Sure. Chicken with tw bwls f rice.”可知，这里是服务员问顾客是否要点餐的场景，C选项符合语境，故选C。
22．Kitty, these bks are _________ heavy fr yu _________ carry. Let me help yu.
A．as; asB．t; tC．such; thatD．s; that
【参考答案】B
【详解】句意：Kitty，这些书太重了，你搬不动。让我来帮你吧。
考查结构。 像……一样……，后接比较的对象；太……而不能……，后接动词原形；such(名词)如此……以至于，后接句子；s(形容词或副词)如此…以至于，后接句子。根据“Let me help yu.”可知，此处表示“书太重以至于搬不动”。故选B。
23．—Yu shuld _________ the custmers sme tea befre meals.
—But they said they culdn’t wait t eat.
A．serveB．inviteC．imprveD．grw
【参考答案】A
【详解】句意：——你应该在饭前给顾客倒点茶。——但他们说他们等不及要吃了。
考查动词辨析。serve服务、招待；invite邀请；imprve提高；grw种植。根据“the custmers sme tea befre meals”可知，此处指的是给顾客倒茶、招待顾客。故选A。
24．—D yu want t take the red T-shirt r the blue ne?
—_______. The red ne is fr me and the blue ne is fr my sister.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．All
【参考答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想买红色的T恤还是蓝色的？——两个都要。红色的给我，蓝色的给我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上都。根据“The red ne is fr me and the blue ne is fr my sister.”可知，是指红色的和蓝色的T恤都要。故选A。
25．David’s father _______ every day, s he is strng and healthy.
A．wrks utB．puts utC．picks utD．gets ut
【参考答案】A
【详解】句意：大卫的爸爸每天锻炼身体，所以他很强壮、很健康。
考查动词短语辨析。wrk ut锻炼身体；put ut熄灭；pick ut挑出；get ut泄露。根据“s he is strng and healthy”可知，他每天锻炼身体。故选A。
26．—Yur ping-png bat lks _______.
—Yes, it is. I ften use it t play ping-png with my friends.
A．tidyB．newC．well-usedD．clean
【参考答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的乒乓球拍看起来很常用。——是的，我经常用它和朋友们打乒乓球。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；new新的；well-used使用得多的；clean干净的。根据“I ften use it t play ping-png with my friends.”可知，乒乓球拍是经常使用的，因此选择“well-used”。故选C。
27．—The wman was suddenly filled with ________ and lifted her kid frm the water.
—Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A．abilityB．patienceC．careD．energy
【参考答案】D
【详解】句意：——这位妇女突然充满了力量，把她的孩子从水里拉了上来。——当孩子遇到危险时，每个妈妈都是战士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；patience耐心；care照顾；energy力量。根据“lifted her kid frm the water”可知，这位妇女突然充满了力量。故选D。
28．—Wuld yu like t see Ne Zha 2 with me this afternn?
—Srry, I must ________ the basketball match with ur team.
A．lk frB．ask frC．prepare frD．wait fr
【参考答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起看电影《哪吒2》吗？——对不起，我必须和我们队一起为篮球赛做准备。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；ask fr要求；prepare fr为……做准备；wait fr等待。根据“the basketball match”可知，此处指为篮球赛做准备。故选C。
29．—I think the best way t imprve yur swimming skills is t practise mre.
—I agree. ________, practice makes perfect.
A．Fr exampleB．Hardly everC．After allD．Never mind
【参考答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为提高你游泳技能的最佳方法是多练习。——我同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。
考查短语含义及用法。fr example例如；hardly ever几乎从不；after all毕竟；never mind没关系；不用担心。根据上下文语境可知此处用“after all”来强调“practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）”这一普遍认知。故选C。
30．________ interesting the mnkeys are!
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
【参考答案】B
【详解】句意：猴子多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。中心词interesting为形容词，所以用hw引导的感叹句结构：Hw + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many rules at schl. Sme tell students what t d, and thers tell 31 what nt t d. The schl 32 are very imprtant. Here 33 sme schl rules fr yu.
▲Be kind t yur teachers and classmates
Teachers and classmates are 34 yur family. They help yu a lt at schl. And yu can 35 a lt frm them. 36 we shuld be kind t each ther.
▲Keep the classrm clean and tidy every day
Please 37 yur classrm befre class. Yu 38 eat r drink in the classrm. S dn’t take any fd int it, r it will make yur classrm 39 . Please eat in the dining hall.
▲Be quiet in the library
Yu shuld keep 40 when yu are reading bks in it. Yu shuldn’t 41 in the library. Everyne 42 a gd and quiet place t read.
▲Dn’t talk in class
In class, yu shuld 43 yur teachers carefully. Yu can answer the 44 , but yu can’t talk with yur classmates.
We knw these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must 45 the rules.
31．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
32．A．clubsB．unifrmsC．shwsD．rules
33．A．isB．areC．hasD．have
34．A．likeB．likesC．lkD．lks
35．A．respectB．saveC．learnD．practice
36．A．SB．ButC．AndD．Because
37．A．makeB．treatC．cleanD．build
38．A．canB．can’tC．have tD．aren’t
39．A．safeB．pliteC．cleanD．dirty
40．A．busyB．nisyC．quietD．unhappy
41．A．lk atB．make niseC．think abutD．be absent
42．A．relaxesB．fcusesC．turnsD．needs
43．A．wait frB．listen tC．pick upD．lk after
44．A．phnesB．clthesC．animalsD．questins
45．A．fllwB．makeC．guessD．rder
【参考答案】
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些学校里的校规。
31．句意：有些人告诉学生该做什么，有些人告诉他们不该做什么。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。设空处前是动词“tell”，接人称代词宾格，此处指的是告诉“他们”不该做什么。故选B。
32．句意：校规是非常重要的。
clubs俱乐部；unifrms校服；shws节目；rules规则。根据“There are many rules at schl.”以及全文围绕“校规”展开，此处应填rules“规则”。故选D。
33．句意：这里有一些学校的规定。
is是；are是；has拥有；have拥有。“Here are…”是固定句型，主语“sme schl rules”为复数，故用“are”。故选B。
34．句意：老师和同学就像你的家人。
like像，介词；likes喜欢，动词；lk看；lks看。根据“yur family”可知，此处指的是像你的家人，are like“像”，故选A。
35．句意：你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。
respect尊重；save节省；learn学习；practice练习。根据“And yu can…a lt frm them.”可知，此处指的是从他们身上学到很多东西。learn…frm“从……学”，为固定短语。故选C。
36．句意：所以我们应该善待彼此。
S所以；But但是；And和；Because因为。根据“we shuld be kind t each ther.”以及前文描述，此处用“S”表示“所以我们应该友好相处”。故选A。
37．句意：课前请打扫教室。
make制作；treat对待；clean打扫；build建造。根据“yur classrm befre class”可知，应该说要打扫教室。故选C。
38．句意：你不能在教室里吃东西或喝东西。
can能；can’t不能；have t必须；aren’t不是。根据“eat r drink in the classrm.”可知，应该说不能在教室里吃东西或喝东西。故选B。
39．句意：所以不要把任何食物带进去，否则会把你的教室弄脏。
safe安全；plite礼貌；clean干净；dirty脏。根据“S dn’t take any fd int it, r it will make yur classrm”可知，前句提到了不要把任何食物带进去，此处应该说这样会把教室弄脏。故选D。
40．句意：当你在里面看书的时候，你应该保持安静。
busy忙碌；nisy吵闹；quiet安静；unhappy不开心。根据“when yu are reading bks in it.”可知，应该说在图书馆看书要保持安静。故选C。
41．句意：你不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。
lk at看；make nise制造噪音；think abut考虑；be absent缺席。根据“Yu shuldn’t…in the library.”以及常识，此处是说不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。故选B。
42．句意：每个人都需要一个安静的好地方来阅读。
relaxes放松；fcuses专注；turns转动；needs需要。根据“a gd and quiet place t read.”以及语境，此处是说每个人都需要一个安静的好地方来阅读。故选D。
43．句意：在课堂上，你应该认真听老师讲课。
wait fr等待；listen t听；pick up捡起；lk after照顾。根据“yu shuld…yur teachers carefully.”可知，应该说要应该认真听老师讲课。故选B。
44．句意：你可以回答问题，但是你不能和你的同学交谈。
phnes电话；clthes衣服；animals动物；questins问题。根据“Yu can answer the…but yu can’t talk with yur classmates.”可知，此处指的上课期间的规则，应该说可以回答问题，但是你不能和你的同学交谈。故选D。
句意：所有的学生都必须遵守规则。
fllw遵守；make制作；guess猜测；rder命令。根据“All the students must…the rules.”可知，应该说学生都必须遵守规则。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．When d chamelens change clrs?
A．When they feel happy and warm.B．When they feel t cld r t ht.
C．When they want t find sme fd.D．When they want t play with ther animals.
47．Hw des Anna like elephants?
A．Strng and clever.B．Clever but awful.
C．Clever and friendly.D．Lvely and friendly.
48．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指的是) ?
A．Ears.B．Elephants.C．Dlphins.D．Trunks.
49．What can Isabella’s favurite animals d?
A．They can change clurs. B．They can bring exciting shws t us.
C．They can pick up fd with their trunks. D．They can use their tngues t get their fd easily.
50．What’s the theme f the text (文章主题) ?
A．Health.B．Weather.C．Family.D．Animals.
【参考答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的动物及其特点。
46．细节理解题。根据“Chamelens change clurs when they’re scared (害怕的) r unhappy, r when they’re t cld r t ht.”可知，变色龙在感到害怕、不开心、太冷或太热时会改变颜色。 故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“I really lve elephants because they are strng and clever.”可知，Anna喜欢大象是因为它们强壮且聪明。 故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据“But elephants are in great danger nw. We must find ut sme ways t save them.”可知，划线词“them”指的是前文提到的“elephants”。 故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Sme dlphins live in the zs and they can bring exciting shws t us, like jumping r playing with balls.”可知，Isabella最喜欢的动物海豚可以为我们带来精彩的表演。 故选B。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的动物及其特点，因此文章的主题是“动物”。 故选D。
B
Sprts are an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle. There are varius kinds f sprts that peple f all ages can enjy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling.
Firstly, sprts are great fr ur physical health. When we take part in sprts, ur bdies get a gd wrkut. Fr example, running can strengthen ur leg muscles and imprve ur heart functin. Swimming helps t build muscle strength all ver the bdy.
Secndly, sprts are als beneficial fr ur mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a lng day f studying, playing badmintn with friends can make us frget abut ur wrries. What’s mre, sprts can imprve ur self-cnfidence. When we achieve a gal in sprts, like running a certain distance r winning a game, we feel prud f urselves.
Hwever, smetimes we might get injured while ding sprts. S it’s imprtant t d sme warm-up exercises befre starting. Als, we shuld fllw the rules f the sprts t keep urselves safe.
In cnclusin, sprts ffer us many advantages. We shuld all try t make sprts a regular part f ur lives.
51．What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A．The ways t d sprts.B．The imprtance f physical health.
C．The advantages f sprts fr physical health.D．The imprtance f ding warm-up exercises.
52．The underlined wrd “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A．harmfulB．gdC．difficultD．easy
53．Which sprt can help build muscle strength all ver the bdy?
A．Running.B．Cycling.C．Playing basketball.D．Swimming.
54．Why are sprts gd fr ur mental health?
A．Because they can make us feel prud f thers.
B．Because they can make us frget abut ur gals.
C．Because they can reduce stress and imprve self-cnfidence.
D．Because they can make us wrried.
55．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The ways t avid sprts injuries.
B．The imprtance f different kinds f sprts.
C．The benefits f sprts and hw t stay safe while ding them.
D．The relatinship between sprts and self-cnfidence.
【参考答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C
【语篇解读】本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法。
51．段落大意题。根据“Firstly, sprts are great fr ur physical health.”可知，第二段主要介绍了运动对身体健康的好处。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Secndly, sprts are als beneficial fr ur mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed.”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的，故beneficial表示 “有益的”。选项B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Swimming helps t build muscle strength all ver the bdy”可知，游泳有助于增强全身的肌肉力量。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Secndly, sprts are als beneficial fr ur mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法，所以选项C“运动的好处以及如何安全进行”符合题意。故选C。
C
Many peple like the taste f sugar. D yu knw where we get sugar frm? Mst f ur sugar cmes frm tw plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜) . Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grws in ht cuntries. Hwever, sugar beet grws in cler places.
There are many different kinds f sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can ften see white sugar in ur lives. Yu can put it in yur tea r cffee. Brwn sugar has a strng taste. Peple ften use it t make cakes.
Is sugar nice r harmful? It’s difficult t say. In sme traditinal ways, sugar is useful fr ur bdies and makes us strnger. But eating t much sugar isn’t gd fr ur teeth. It can hurt ur teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health prblems. S if yu like sugar, it’s imprtant t eat it in a right way. Make sure nt t eat t much. A little sugar is fine and can give yu sme pwer. Yu can eat lts f healthy fd like fruits and vegetables, take lts f exercise and make yur teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run n sugar. Sme peple in America are making sugar int fuel (燃料) fr their cars.
T stay healthy, we shuld remember: a little sugar ges a lng way!
56．What d we knw abut sugar beet?
A．It likes cl areas.B．It is a kind f tall grass.
C．It lks like sugar cane.D．It has mre sugar than sugar cane.
57．Peple ften use ________ t make cakes.
A．white sugarB．brwn sugarC．teaD．cffee
58．What’s the meaning f the wrd (词) “harmful” in Paragraph (段) 3?
A．enughB．seriusC．badD．bring
59．Having t much sugar can ________.
A．make us feel hungryB．be gd fr health
C．bring health prblemsD．make ur teeth clean
60．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t make sugar?B．The taste f sugar.
C．The histry f sugar.D．Sugar and ur health.
【参考答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。
56．细节理解题。根据“sugar beet grws in cler places”可知，甜菜生长在凉爽的地方，即它喜欢凉爽的区域。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Brwn sugar has a strng taste. Peple ften use it t make cakes.”可知，红糖味道浓郁，常用来制作蛋糕。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“But eating t much sugar isn’t gd fr ur teeth.”可知，可推断出“harmful”的意思是对牙齿“不好的”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“It can hurt ur teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health prblems.”可知，摄入过多糖分会带来健康问题。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述关于糖的来源、种类以及它对健康的影响，因此最好的标题是“糖与我们的健康”。故选D。
第二节 语篇还原
Why shuld students play sprts? Sme peple think that students play sprts in rder t get exercise. 61 But that is nt enugh. If students play sprts, they can get mre than healthy bdies.
Why? 62
Students wh play sprts d better in schl. 63 . But a recent study has shwn that students wh play sprts get better scres in schl than thse wh dn’t. Exercise gets students t learn, remember things and cncentrate (专心) better.
64 When they are wrking tgether with thers t win games and reach gals, they’re learning hw t be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful t them fr study r their future wrk.
Playing sprts can als imprve cnfidence. Students wh play sprts feel better abut themselves. When they knw they can imprve and reach their gals by practicing, 65 And sprts can als help them cmmunicate with thers actively and make new friends.
Nw, hw abut ging ut t play sprts with yur friends every day?
A．it builds their cnfidence.
B．Here are three mre reasns.
C．Sme students like playing basketball.
D．Others think it can help students have fun.
E．Sme peple think that ding exercise will take up students’ study here.
F．Students wh play sprts develp their teamwrk spirits and learn prblem-slving skills.
【参考答案】61．D 62．B 63．E 64．F 65．A
【语篇解读】本文探讨了学生参与运动的益处，除了强身健体和获得乐趣外，运动还能提高学习成绩、培养团队合作能力、增强自信心，并促进社交。
61．根据前文“Sme peple think that students play sprts in rder t get exercise”和后文“But that is nt enugh”可知，这里在列举学生运动的另一个原因，选项D“其他人认为它可以帮助学生获得乐趣”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据前文“Why?”和后文可知，这里在引出更多原因，选项B“这里有三个更多的原因”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据前文“Students wh play sprts d better in schl”和后文“But a recent study has shwn that students wh play sprts get better scres in schl than thse wh dn’t”可知，这里在说明一些人对运动的误解，选项E“有些人认为运动会占用学生在这里的学习时间”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据后文“When they are wrking tgether with thers t win games and reach gals, they’re learning hw t be successful in practice”可知，这里在说明运动对团队合作和解决问题能力的培养，选项F“运动的学生可以培养团队精神并学习解决问题的技能”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据前文“When they knw they can imprve and reach their gals by practicing”和后文“And sprts can als help them cmmunicate with thers actively and make new friends”可知，这里在说明运动对自信心的提升，选项A“它建立了他们的自信心”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
Peple in different parts f the wrld eat different things.
In sme cuntries, peple usually eat rice. In thers, peple eat ndles every day, even every meal. Many peple usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But sme peple dn’t eat any kinds f meat.
Sme peple nly eat fruit and vegetables. They dn’t eat meat r fish r anything that cmes frm animals. They nly eat fd frm plants. Sme peple say that fd frm plants is better fr us than meat. But meat and fish can als give us energy (能量) and nutritive elements (营养元素) . And mst sprtsmen eat meat and fish.
Japanese eat a lt f fish, and they als eat rice. In sme Western cuntries such as England, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread r ptates, and peple there can ck ptates in different ways.
根据语篇内容, 回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词）
66．D peple in different parts f the wrld eat the same fd?

67．Why d sme peple nly eat fd frm plants?

68．What can meat and fish give us?

69．What is the mst imprtant fd in sme Western cuntries?

70．What d mst sprtsmen eat?

【参考答案】
66、N, they dn’t.
67．Because they say it is better fr us than meat.
68．Energy and nutritive elements.
69．Bread r ptates.
70．Meat and fish.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们饮食的多样性。
66．根据“Peple in different parts f the wrld eat different things.”可知，世界不同地区的人吃不同的东西，故填N, they dn’t.
67．根据“Sme peple say that fd frm plants is better fr us than meat.”可知，是因为他们认为来自植物的食物比肉对我们更有益，故填Because they say it is better fr us than meat.
68．根据“But meat and fish can als give us energy (能量) and nutritive elements (营养元素).”可知，肉和鱼能够给我们提供能量和营养元素，故填Energy and nutritive elements.
69．根据“In sme Western cuntries such as England, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread r ptates”可知，在一些西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包或土豆，故填Bread r ptates.
70．根据“And mst sprtsmen eat meat and fish.”可知，大多数运动员吃肉和鱼，故填Meat and fish.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
D yu knw hw 71 keep fit? If yu want t keep fit, yu need 72 (health) fd and lts f exercise.
Breakfast is imprtant. Milk and bread 73 (be) gd as breakfast. They give yu energy. Fr lunch and dinner, yu can have rice and vegetables. Healthy peple seldm eat t 74 (much) snacks. Sweet snacks give yu energy, 75 they are nt healthy. Yu can have an range r an apple after each meal.
Yu need t exercise t. Yu shuld exercise fr thirty 76 (minute) every day. Yu will feel healthier in a mnth. Yu can swim. Yu can run r play basketball. 77 , dn’t play cmputer games r chat with friends n the Internet fr many 78 (hur) every day.
Get up frm yur chairs! 79 (change) yur lifestyle frm nw n! Yu can be healthy. Yu can always keep 80 (fitness) with the right fd and the right exercise.
【参考答案】
t 72．healthy 73．are 74．many 75．but
76．minutes 77．Hwever 78．hurs 79．Change 80．fit
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
71．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？keep“保持”，疑问词hw后接动词不定式形式。故填t。
72．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。health“健康”，名词，此处修饰名词fd，应用其形容词形式healthy“健康的”作定语。故填healthy。
73．句意：牛奶和面包是很好的早餐。时态为一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are。故填are。
74．句意：健康的人很少吃太多的零食。snacks“小吃，零食”，名词复数形式，t much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，修饰复数名词用t many。故填many。
75．句意：甜食给你能量，但它们并不健康。“甜食给你能量”和“它们并不健康”是转折关系，用but连接两个句子。故填but。
76．句意：你应该每天锻炼三十分钟。minute“分钟”，根据“thirty”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填minutes。
77．句意：然而，不要每天玩电脑游戏或和朋友在网上聊天好几个小时。根据“Yu can run r play basketball”，此处表转折，且空后有逗号，用hwever“然而”承接句子，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
78．句意：然而，不要每天玩电脑游戏或和朋友在网上聊天好几个小时。hur“小时”，many“许多”修饰名词复数，此处用hur的复数形式。故填hurs。
79．句意：从现在开始改变你的生活方式！change“改变”，动词；句子是祈使句的肯定形式，此处应填动词原形，首字母大写。故填Change。
80．句意：你总是可以通过正确的食物和正确的运动来保持健康。keep后接形容词，表示保持某种状态，名词fitness“健康，健身”的形容词形式为fit，表示“健康的”。故填fit。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
请根据以下内容, 写一篇英文短文，介绍你的好朋友Bb.
姓名： Bb 年龄： 13 班级： 七年级四班 电话号码 ：7638-612
喜欢的运动： 和同学打棒球 不喜欢的运动 ：网球，因为太无聊
喜欢的食物 ：沙拉和草莓 饮食习惯： 晚餐吃牛奶和面包
要求： 1. 语意顺畅，要点齐全，意思连贯，书面规范，可适当发挥。
2. 60 词左右：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
I have a gd friend. His name is Bb. He is 13 years ld. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. His telephne number is 7638-612. He likes sprts very much. He always plays baseball with classmates. But he desn’t like tennis because he thinks it is very bring. He likes salad and strawberries. He ften drinks milk and bread at supper.
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：采用一般现在时；
③提示：要求包含所有提示内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步：具体阐述Bb的个人基本信息，
第二步：阐述Bb的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①like sprts喜欢运动；
②play baseball打棒球
[高分句型]
①But he desn’t like tennis because he thinks it is very bring.（原因状语从句）
Amanda: My favurite animal is chamelens. I like them because they can change clurs. Lts f peple think that chamelens change clurs t match (匹配) where they are. But that’s nt right! Chamelens change clurs when they’re scared (害怕的) r unhappy, r when they’re t cld r t ht. Chamelens have very lng tngues (舌头). They can use their tngues t get their fd easily. I think they’re interesting animals!
Anna: I really lve elephants because they are strng and clever. I lve their large ears and lng trunks. Elephants can pick up fd and put it in their muths with their trunks. I like watching elephants n TV and I lve baby elephants best. They’re s lvely. But elephants are in great danger nw. We must find ut sme ways t save them.
Isabella: Dlphins are my favurite animals. I like them because they’re s clever and friendly. Sme dlphins live in the zs and they can bring exciting shws t us, like jumping r playing with balls.