2026莆田高三下学期二模试题英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份2026莆田高三下学期二模试题英语含解析（含听力），共95页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mr. Thmpsn like?
A. Patient.B. Intelligent.C. Strict.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: My favrite teacher is Mrs. Brwn. She’s really gd at explaining math. What abut yu?
M: Mr. Thmpsn gets my vte. He never gets angry, even when we dn’t understand smething.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman lking t buy prbably?
A. A smartphne.B. Sme clthes.C. Sme fd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t ur mall. We have a limited selectin f wrld cheeses n sale if yu are interested.
W: Thanks, but I’m actually lking fr the kid’s clthing sectin.
M: Just g straight ahead. It is beside the electrnic stre.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the film begin?
A. At 7:05 p.m.B. At 7:20 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s n use. We’ve been circling fr 15 minutes, lking fr a parking space. It’s 7:25 p.m. nw. The film will start in five minutes.
W: I knw. Lk! There’s ne! Quick, grab it. We can still make it befre the film starts.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Amy d in three mnths?
A. She read a nvel.B. She wrte a nvel.C. She published a nvel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, I finished reading the first draft f yur nvel. Did yu really create this in just three mnths?
W: Yes, I wrked n it fr three hurs every day in the mrning.
M: It’s ne f the best stries I’ve ever read.
W: Thank yu.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Respecting the ld.
B. Buying a new bicycle.
C. Sharing skills within a family.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just taught little Emma hw t ride a bike tday, Grandpa. I culdn’t believe her absence f fear!
M: Just like I taught yu when yu were a child. It warms my heart t see this traditin. We teach each ther certain abilities thrugh the generatins.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man struggling with?
A. Drawing figures.
B. Mixing clrs effectively.
C. Finding high-quality paints.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Watch vides.B. G t art schl.C. Learn frm her.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve been trying t learn waterclr painting, but I can’t figure ut hw t mix the clrs t create different shades.
W: Let me shw yu a cuple f techniques. There’s a great ne called the wet-n-wet methd.
M: Hw des it wrk?
W: It’s smething I learned in art schl. First, apply yur paints t a wet surface. Then, slwly mix clrs fr a smther effect.
M: Can I find vide instructins n this?
W: Cme t my wrkshp and yu will learn many techniques.
M: Sunds great.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman feel at first?
A. Discuraged.B. Surprised.C. Puzzled.
9. What is the significance f the game accrding t the man?
A. T win first place.B. T get mre training.C. T shw their abilities.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw players.B. Cach and player.C. Judge and cach.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Just because they’ve wn the first set desn’t mean they’ll take the whle match.
W: I knw, but they seem way better than we are.
M: N, they’re nt. Yu need t stp thinking like that.
W: I haven’t been able t return any f their serves.
M: Change hw yu are standing t return their ball. Try and hit the ball right between them. That will take them by surprise and hpefully bunce it ut.
W: Okay, I’ll give it my all.
M: We’ve been training fr years t play in cmpetitive games like this. It’s ur chance t shw the crwd what we have. Our cach has cnfidence in us.
W: Yu’re right. I’m srry fr being s negative. I think it’s just nerves.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where might the speakers be?
A. At a playgrund.B. In a classrm.C. In a library.
12. Which type f play can make children creative?
A. Structured play.B. Free play.C. Indr play.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. G hme.B. Prepare dinner.C. Play with her kids.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk at the little nes playing n the swings. I lve t see that. Play is s imprtant fr yung children.
W: Yes. They like having fun, dn’t they?
M: But there’s mre t it than fun. Play helps children learn scial skills, like sharing and cperatin. It als develps their imaginatin and prblem-slving abilities.
W: I suppse it des. What kind f play is best?
M: Different kinds, really. Free play, like running arund, lets them explre and create. Structured play, like bard games, teaches them hw t fllw rules and wrk twards a gal.
W: I never thught f it that way. I guess we shuld encurage mre playtime, then.
M: Definitely.
W: It’s s nice talking t yu. My husband has just called t say dinner is ready. I’d take the kids hme. See yu.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw des the man usually get t wrk nw?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bike.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He prefers bikes t buses.
B. He lives clse t the bus stps.
C. Taxis can cver mst f his needs.
16. What des the man d n rainy days?
A. He rents a car t drive.
B. He wears waterprf clthing.
C. He relies n c-wrkers fr rides.
17. What is the majr reasn the man makes the decisin?
A. It helps the envirnment.
B. It is expensive t maintain a car.
C. It is cnvenient t take public transprt.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I nticed a “Fr Sale” sign n yur car. Are yu really selling it?
M: Yes.
W: Why? Yu’ve had that car fr years.
M: Well, I hardly use it anymre. Mst days, I either cycle t wrk r take the bus. I used t drive everywhere, but nw I feel it is unnecessary.
W: But isn’t it mre cnvenient t have a car?
M: It can be, but I’ve fund that public transprt cvers mst f my needs. The bus stps near my huse and drps me ff just a shrt walk frm wrk. Plus, when I cycle, it’s quicker during the rush hur and I get sme exercise as well.
W: What abut when it rains r if yu need t carry a lt f stuff?
M: Fr rainy days, I have a gd waterprf jacket and trusers, and the bus is always an ptin. As fr carrying things, I’ve gt bags fr my bike, and I can always take a taxi r rent a car fr bigger trips. It’s still cheaper than maintaining a car all year rund.
W: Yu’ve really thught this thrugh. I suppse nt having a car will reduce yur carbn ftprint t.
M: That’s perhaps my main reasn. I want t d my bit fr the envirnment. Cycling and taking public transprt are much greener ptins. It’s a small change, but every little bit helps.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What inspired the speaker t becme a pilt?
A. A relative’s career.B. A sight in the sky.C. A trip abrad.
19. Why did the speaker fly t Suth America?
A. T find a new jb.
B. T take a flying lessn.
C. T relax frm wrk.
20. What did the airline ffer t d fr the speaker?
A. They gave him a new psitin.
B. They prvided a vlunteer jb fr him.
C. They intrduced him t a delivery cmpany.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve dreamed f being a pilt since I was five. I wuld lk up at the sky and see the trails f the planes, like lines f cluds. I was determined t fly planes arund the wrld ne day. I imagined staying in great htels and freign destinatins like Paris, New Yrk, and Singapre. Hwever, after I gt my pilt license, there were nt many jbs ging. T make ends meet, I started flying small planes fr a lcal delivery firm, never leaving my wn cuntry. Thugh it paid well and I gt lts f experience, I kept lking fr jbs that were better matched t my childhd dream. I finally gt t fly a passenger plane under an unexpected circumstance. I had decided t take a well-earned vacatin in Suth America. While n a flight, the pilt fell ill, and the cabin crew asked if anyne had pilt experience. I immediately vlunteered, landing the plane safely at a nearby airprt. Fr the brief time, I was in charge; I was aware that I was respnsible fr all the peple n bard. It was a great respnsibility. The airline said I shwed great bravery and ffered me a new jb flying passenger planes, which I happily accepted.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As digital cnnectivity reaches new heights in 2025, the third quarter (Q3) has seen a significant shift in hw cyberattacks (网络攻击) are launched and targeted. The fllwing data, prvided by leading security mnitrs, summarize the key trends frm July t September 2025.
Ⅰ Attack Vlume by Industry (Weekly Average per Organizatin)
Ⅱ. The “Aisuru” Btnet (僵尸网络): A New AI Threat
The third quarter f 2025 marked the rise f “Aisuru”, the wrld’s first fully AI-pwered btnet.
● Capability: It can autmatically identify system weaknesses and then launch “hyper-vlumetric” attacks (超容攻击), which can shut dwn entire natinal netwrks.
● Impact: In Q3 alne, Aisuru was respnsible fr nearly 25% f all recrded DDS incidents.
III. Reginal Distributin f Attacks
● Mst Targeted Regin: Asia (accunting fr 33% f glbal incidents).
● Tp 3 Targeted Cuntries: N. 1 China; N. 2 Turkey; N. 3 Germany.
IV. Expert Safety Recmmendatins
1. Zer-Trust Plicy: Never trust, always be alert. Any lgin attempt must be strictly checked n.
2. Passkey adptin: Replace traditinal passwrds with bimetric passkeys (fingerprint/face ID) which can blck 80% f autmated cyberattack attempts.
3. The “Side-View” Test: In suspicius vide calls, ask the persn t turn his head t check fr AI-generated “Deepfake” images.
21. Which industry experienced the mst dramatic grwth in cyberattacks during Q3 2025?
A. Educatin/Research.B. Gvernment/Military.
C. Healthcare.D. Autmtive.
22. What des the “Aisuru” btnet d befre launching the attack?
A. Detect system bugs.B. Target randm systems.
C. Upgrade AI capacity.D. Recrd cyber incidents.
23. What is suggested as a way t stay safe nline?
A. Setting mre cmplex passwrds.B. Blcking incming vide calls.
C. Checking vide callers’ side view.D. Lgging in t specific websites.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年第三季度网络攻击的新趋势、新威胁及安全建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Autmtive(汽车行业)”对应的“1,900 attacks (+120% grwth — fastest rising)(1900次攻击（增长120%——增长最快）)”可知，汽车行业在2025年第三季度网络攻击增长最显著。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ⅱ中“Capability: It can autmatically identify system weaknesses and then launch “hyper-vlumetric” attacks (超容攻击), which can shut dwn entire natinal netwrks.(功能：它能够自动检测系统漏洞，并随后发起“超容攻击”，这种攻击能够使整个国家网络瘫痪)”可知，“Aisuru”僵尸网络在发动攻击前会检测系统漏洞。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ⅳ中“The “Side-View” Test: In suspicius vide calls, ask the persn t turn his head t check fr AI-generated “Deepfake” images.(“侧视测试”：在可疑的视频通话中，让对方转头以检查是否存在人工智能生成的“深度伪造”图像)”可知，建议通过检查视频通话者的侧视来确保网络安全。故选C。
B
If yu lve art, “Picass” speaks a lt. Pabl Picass (1881—1973) wasn’t just an exceptinal painter; he was a sculptr, printmaker, stage designer ... Due t his amazing skills, he became an utstanding figure in all f these fields.
One f Picass’s amazing feats was representing realism and cntemprary culture thrugh art. He, alng with Gerges Braque, gave birth t cubism— ne f the mst revlutinary mvements in mdern art, paving the way fr nearly all abstract art that fllwed. His explratin f art did nt stp with cubism as he wanted t make smething mre inspiratinal, and thus came int existence—Cllage (拼贴画). Cllage was a different kind f art in which Picass incrprated several signs and used sme metaphrical terms t give them a cncrete meaning.
Picass received training frm his father, wh was an art teacher and a painter. At the age f 16, Picass had already lst a liking t traditinal art techniques and desired t intrduce smething new. His search began when he jined the Academy f San Fernand in Madrid. He experimented with different styles f art and explred grunds like still life, prtraits, mythlgical scenes, and landscapes. His wrk was daring and he always preferred t use innvative perspective.
Picass als prduced sculptures and tk an interest in theatrical prductins. His mst remarkable and plitically charged wrk was “Guernica”, prduced in respnse t the Spanish Civil War when the twn suffered a terrifying bmbing. T this day, it is a classic representatin f war hrrrs.
On April 8, 1973, Picass passed away in the city f Mugins, France, leaving behind a treasure f art that is celebrated still t this day.
24. What des the underlined wrd “feats” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Dreams.B. Achievements.C. Discveries.D. Inspiratins.
25. What was the driving frce behind Picass’s artistic explratin?
A. His training in the Academy.B. His pursuit f innvatin.
C. His admiratin fr his father.D. His lyalty t traditinal art.
26. What was Picass’s intentin in creating “Guernica”?
A. T shw his artistic talent.B. T pur ut persnal emtinal pain.
C. T recrd a histrical event.D. T speak ut against wartime vilence.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Picass?
A. Talented and cnsistent.B. Creative and ambitius.
C. Pineering and all-rund.D. Successful and realistic.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是毕加索的艺术成就、创新贡献及其深远影响。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“representing realism and cntemprary culture thrugh art(通过艺术来展现现实主义和当代文化)”和“He, alng with Gerges Braque, gave birth t cubism— ne f the mst revlutinary mvements in mdern art, paving the way fr nearly all abstract art that fllwed.(他与乔治·布拉克一起开创了立体主义——这是现代艺术中最具革命性的运动之一，为随后几乎所有的抽象艺术奠定了基础。)”可知，通过艺术来展现现实主义和当代文化是毕加索的成就之一，feats的意思是“成就”，和achievements意思相近。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At the age f 16, Picass had already lst a liking t traditinal art techniques and desired t intrduce smething new. His search began when he jined the Academy f San Fernand in Madrid. He experimented with different styles f art and explred grunds like still life, prtraits, mythlgical scenes, and landscapes. His wrk was daring and he always preferred t use innvative perspective.(16岁时，毕加索已经不再喜欢传统的艺术技法，而是渴望引入新的元素。他的探索始于他加入马德里的圣费尔南多学院之时。他尝试了各种不同的艺术风格，并探索了诸如静物、肖像、神话场景和风景等主题。他的作品充满大胆的创新精神，而且他总是倾向于采用新颖的视角。)”可知，毕加索进行艺术探索的内在动力是他对创新的追求。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“His mst remarkable and plitically charged wrk was “Guernica”, prduced in respnse t the Spanish Civil War when the twn suffered a terrifying bmbing.(他最具影响力且饱含政治意味的作品是《格尔尼卡》，这是在西班牙内战期间创作的，当时该地遭受了可怕的轰炸。)”可知，《格尔尼卡》是毕加索针对西班牙内战中格尔尼卡镇遭受可怕轰炸而创作的，且是具有政治色彩的作品，由此可推知他创作该作品是为了表达反对战争的政治观点。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“His wrk was daring and he always preferred t use innvative perspective.(他的作品充满大胆的创新精神，而且他总是倾向于采用新颖的视角。)”可知，他是开拓创新的；根据倒数第二段“Picass als prduced sculptures and tk an interest in theatrical prductins.(毕加索还创作了雕塑作品，并对戏剧表演也颇感兴趣。)”可知，他全面发展，因此可用pineering和all-rund来描述他，故选C。
C
Rsie, a three-year-ld black labradr, can d smething n human being n this planet wuld be capable f. The dg smells fur pts f urine (尿液) samples, and then crrectly picks ut the sample belnging t an NHS (Natinal Health Service) patient with bladder (膀胱) cancer. T prve it desn’t happen by chance, Rsie’s trainers keep changing the rder f the pts arund. Time after time, the labradr picks ut the cancer, standing still and staring at the crrect pt t shw she has fund it.
Scientists believe this culd lay the fundatin fr a revlutin in cancer detectin. But scientists have struggled t find a way t apply this n a large scale in real-wrld medicine; it wuld be simply impractical fr the NHS t set a pack f labradrs lse smelling patients in hspital waiting rms.
Nw, hwever, technlgy has prvided a slutin. Dr Andreas Mershin, a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, has cllabrated with Medical Detectin Dgs t create an e-nse. This machine was made by teaching AI t cpy hw dgs react t the smelly chemical mlecules (分子) in urine. Once it learns that, the machine can “smell” urine samples t — by picking up thse same tiny mlecules flating in the air. The e-nse is being tested n mre than 500 urine samples fr patients at Miltn Keynes University Hspital t see if it is as accurate as the dgs. Mershin hpes it will be apprved as a clinical tl in hspitals within tw years and said that the technlgy culd ultimately be implanted int smartphnes.
The team f scientists and dg trainers wrk clsely with lcal NHS dctrs, wh are enthusiastic abut the ptential f the e-nse. They believe it culd lead t nn-invasive (无创的) tests, which wuld be particularly transfrmative fr illnesses, where peple ften delay checks due t embarrassment until they experience disturbing symptms.
28. What can be inferred abut Rsie’s detectin skill?
A. It is highly reliable.B. It is easily-trained.
C. It is human-dependent.D. It is still immature.
29. Hw des the e-nse detect cancer?
A. It bserves a dg’s reactin.B. It fllws the way dgs smell.
C. It relies n a real dg’s help.D. It smells a dg’s urine samples.
30. What is the key advantage f the e-nse ver the dg?
A. Its accuracy.B. Its practicality.C. Its sensitivity.D. Its affrdability.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Labradrs: The Best Pets fr Cancer Patients
B. Hw Electrnic Nses Are Used in Hspitals
C. Dgs Lead Science t Life-saving Technlgy
D. Medical Detectin Dgs: A New Rle fr Dgs
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍能检测膀胱癌的拉布拉多犬罗西，以及科学家受其启发研发电子鼻，助力癌症无创检测的相关情况。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rsie, a three-year-ld black labradr, can d smething n human being n this planet wuld be capable f. The dg smells fur pts f urine samples, and then crrectly picks ut the sample belnging t an NHS patient with bladder cancer. T prve it desn’t happen by chance, Rsie’s trainers keep changing the rder f the pts arund. Time after time, the labradr picks ut the cancer, standing still and staring at the crrect pt t shw she has fund it.(三岁的黑色拉布拉多犬罗西能做这个星球上任何人都做不到的事情。这只狗嗅闻四罐尿液样本，然后准确挑出属于英国国家医疗服务体系膀胱癌患者的样本。为了证明这并非偶然，罗西的训练师不断改变罐子的顺序。这只拉布拉多犬一次又一次地找出癌症样本，站着不动，盯着正确的罐子以示发现目标)”可知，罗西多次在顺序被打乱的情况下准确找出癌症样本，说明它的检测技能非常可靠。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This machine was made by teaching AI t cpy hw dgs react t the smelly chemical mlecules in urine. Once it learns that, the machine can “smell” urine samples t — by picking up thse same tiny mlecules flating in the air.(这台机器是通过训练人工智能模仿狗对尿液中气味化学分子的反应而制成的。一旦学会，这台机器也能“嗅闻”尿液样本——通过捕捉空气中漂浮的那些微小分子)”可知，电子鼻是通过模仿狗的嗅闻方式来检测癌症的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But scientists have struggled t find a way t apply this n a large scale in real-wrld medicine; it wuld be simply impractical fr the NHS t set a pack f labradrs lse smelling patients in hspital waiting rms.(但科学家们一直难以找到在现实世界医学中大规模应用这一技术的方法；英国国家医疗服务体系让一群拉布拉多犬在医院候诊室里随意嗅闻患者是完全不切实际的)”和第三段中的“Nw, hwever, technlgy has prvided a slutin. Dr Andreas Mershin... has cllabrated with Medical Detectin Dgs t create an e-nse.(然而现在，技术提供了一个解决方案。麻省理工学院的物理学家安德烈亚斯·默申博士与医疗检测犬组织合作研发了一种电子鼻)”可知，狗的检测技能难以大规模应用，而电子鼻解决了这一问题，因此电子鼻相比狗的核心优势是实用性更强。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段中“Nw, hwever, technlgy has prvided a slutin. Dr Andreas Mershin, a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, has cllabrated with Medical Detectin Dgs t create an e-nse. This machine was made by teaching AI t cpy hw dgs react t the smelly chemical mlecules in urine. Once it learns that, the machine can “smell” urine samples t — by picking up thse same tiny mlecules flating in the air. (然而如今，技术提供了一种解决方案。麻省理工学院的物理学家安德烈亚斯・默申博士与医疗检测犬组织合作，研发出了一种电子鼻。这台机器通过训练人工智能模仿狗对尿液中带有气味的化学分子的反应而制成。一旦学会，这台机器也能“嗅闻”尿液样本 —— 通过捕捉空气中漂浮的相同微小分子)”可知，文章开篇介绍拉布拉多犬罗西的癌症检测能力，随后说明狗的检测方式难以大规模应用，重点讲述科学家受狗的启发研发电子鼻，助力癌症无创检测的过程。C项“狗引领科学走向救命技术”准确概括全文主旨，适合作文章标题。故选C项。
D
Prcrastinatin (拖延症) is ne f the wrld’s wrst time wasters: Yu have s much that yu need t d, but when it cmes t actually sitting dwn and getting it dne, it seems basically impssible. But what if I tld yu that the ppsite f prcrastinatin, a phenmenn called pre-crastinatin, culd be just as bad? A new study cnducted by researchers frm the University f Pennsylvania recently tackled the tpic f pre-crastinatin — and it turns ut that it culd be a huge prblem fr many f us.
Pre-crastinatin refers t the desire t d things immediately, but nly t ease the anxiety surrunding leaving a particular task undne. I knw that in my wn life. I like t get thrugh the easy tasks n my t-d list first, since they can be checked ff mre quickly, making me feel a lt mre accmplished in the prcess. I just thught I was priritizing, but I nw knw that this is an example f pre-crastinating the easy tasks s that I culd say I gt them dne, while prcrastinating the mre bring tasks I left at the bttm f my list.
The discvery f pre-crastinatin leads t all kinds f questins abut behavir and prductivity. Nw it seems that we have t nt nly wrry abut putting things ff unnecessarily, but als ding things t quickly r cmpleting easy tasks just s that we can get them dne.
The researchers tuched n this in their article published in Scientific American, in which they advise aviding prcrastinatin and pre-crastinatin by decmpsing yur large tasks int smaller nes. That way, yu can get thrugh seemingly difficult tasks, but als avid sliding thrugh all f the simple nes first. I knw that I’ll definitely be mre careful when it cmes t hw I rganize my t-d list frm here n ut.
32. What des the authr imply abut pre-crastinatin in paragraph 1?
A. It is a new way t save time.
B. It is ften misunderstd by peple.
C. It has been researched fr a lng time.
D. It pses a similar threat t prductivity.
33. What is the underlying reasn fr pre-crastinatin?
A. T imprve wrk efficiency.
B. T avid future wrk pressure.
C. T ease wrries abut the undne.
D. T demnstrate persnal capability.
34. What can we learn frm the discvery f pre-crastinatin?
A. It cmplicates ur understanding f efficiency.
B. Prductivity is heavily influenced by behavir.
C. We shuld avid putting things ff unnecessarily.
D. Bth extremes f task management are prblematic.
35. What is the researchers suggested slutin t these issues?
A. Dividing big tasks int parts.
B. Categrizing tasks by urgency.
C. Keeping track f task prgress.
D. Fcusing n difficult tasks first.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是拖延症的对立面——“提前症”（pre-crastinatin）及其对效率的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Prcrastinatin (拖延症) is ne f the wrld’s wrst time wasters: Yu have s much that yu need t d, but when it cmes t actually sitting dwn and getting it dne, it seems basically impssible.(拖延是世界上最为浪费时间的行为之一：你有太多的事情需要去做，但当真正坐下来着手完成时，却又似乎根本不可能做到)”和“A new study cnducted by researchers frm the University f Pennsylvania recently tackled the tpic f pre-crastinatin— and it turns ut that it culd be a huge prblem fr many f us.(宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员最近开展了一项关于“提前症”现象的研究——结果表明，这对我们许多人来说可能是一个严重的问题)”可知，作者在第一段暗示“提前症”对工作效率构成了类似的威胁。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Pre-crastinatin refers t the desire t d things immediately, but nly t ease the anxiety surrunding leaving a particular task undne.(“提前症”指的是一种想要立即完成任务以缓解因任务未完成而产生的焦虑的冲动)”可知，“提前症”的潜在原因是为了缓解对未完成任务的担忧。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nw it seems that we have t nt nly wrry abut putting things ff unnecessarily, but als ding things t quickly r cmpleting easy tasks just s that we can get them dne.(现在看来，我们不仅要担心不必要的拖延，还要警惕做事过于仓促，或者只是为了完成任务而去做那些原本容易完成的任务)”可知，任务管理的两种极端情况都存在问题。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers tuched n this in their article published in Scientific American, in which they advise aviding prcrastinatin and pre-crastinatin by decmpsing yur large tasks int smaller nes.(研究人员在发表于《科学美国人》的这篇文章中提到了这一点，他们建议通过将大任务分解成小任务来避免拖延和提前症)”可知，研究人员针对这些问题提出的解决方案是将大任务分解成若干部分。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans can be pr judges f their wn ability. ____36____ Psychlgists have fund the less expertise (专业素养) yu have in smething, the mre likely yu are t verestimate yur cmpetence in it. And in a digital era where cnfident scial media influencers give yu “life tricks” (生活技巧), and face-t-face cnversatin is mre limited, this psychlgical phenmenn seems imprtant t remember.
This is called the Dunning-Kruger effect, named after the psychlgists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. Back in the 90s, they fund a cnnectin between a persn’s lack f skills and ability and a lack f awareness f lack f ability. He is ignrant t his wn limitatins. ____37____ Dunning tld BBC Radi 4 that, ne third f the time, dctrs disagree with patients wh use internet surces rather than see a medical prfessinal. Whether it’s judging jkes, lgical reasning, r grammar, the pattern is the same: the less skilled yu are, the mre ver-cnfident yu are.
On the ther side is intellectual humility. ____38____ Elizabeth Krumrei-Mancus, Prfessr f Psychlgy at Pepperdine University, tld the BBC that a higher willingness t acknwledge cgnitive (认知的) limitatins, and the ability t accept diverse perspectives, is cnnected with a mre accurate perceptin f intelligence.
____39____ Tenelle Prter, a psychlgist at Rwan University, tld the BBC that knwing this “pens us up t being intellectually humble, t admitting everything that we dn’t yet knw”. This quality can help us grw and learn frm thers. And current studies suggest that thse with higher intellectual humility are mre pen t negtiating and explring infrmatin.
____40____
A. Hw can we use this knwledge t help us in everyday life?
B. The Dunning-Kruger effect isn’t just limited t medical fields.
C. S, yu might nt be as gd, r as bad, as yu think yu are.
D. It can als lead t pr decisin-making in ur persnal lives.
E. This plays ut in varius areas f life, such as in medical cases.
F. This means having a mdest view f yur wn cmpetence r abilities.
G. Hence, welcme the unknwn and remember, there’s always mre t learn.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍邓宁-克鲁格效应并阐述理智谦逊的重要性。
【36题详解】
上文“Humans can be pr judges f their wn ability. (人类往往难以准确判断自己的能力)”提出人类难以准确判断自身能力这一观点，C选项“S, yu might nt be as gd, r as bad, as yu think yu are. (所以，你可能并不像自己认为的那样好，也不像自己认为的那样差)”承接上文，进一步阐述由于人类难以准确判断自身能力，所以实际情况可能与自我认知有差异，符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Back in the 90s, they fund a cnnectin between a persn’s lack f skills and ability and a lack f awareness f lack f ability. He is ignrant t his wn limitatins. (早在20世纪90年代，他们就发现了一个人的技能和能力缺乏与对自身能力缺乏的认知之间的联系。他对自己能力的局限性一无所知)”介绍了邓宁-克鲁格效应的相关内容，E选项“This plays ut in varius areas f life, such as in medical cases. (这种情况在生活的各个领域都有体现，比如在医疗案例中)”承接上文，说明这种效应在生活中的体现，引出下文“Dunning tld BBC Radi 4 that, ne third f the time, dctrs disagree with patients wh use internet surces rather than see a medical prfessinal. (邓宁告诉英国广播公司第四电台，三分之一的情况下，医生不同意那些依赖网络资源而不去看专业医生的患者)”以医疗案例为例进行说明，符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“On the ther side is intellectual humility. (另一方面是认知谦逊)”提出认知谦逊这一概念，F选项“This means having a mdest view f yur wn cmpetence r abilities. (这意味着对自己的能力或才能持谦虚的态度)”承接上文，对认知谦逊进行解释说明，符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
上文“Elizabeth Krumrei-Mancus, Prfessr f Psychlgy at Pepperdine University, tld the BBC that a higher willingness t acknwledge cgnitive (认知的) limitatins, and the ability t accept diverse perspectives, is cnnected with a mre accurate perceptin f intelligence. (佩珀代因大学心理学教授伊丽莎白·克鲁姆雷-曼库索告诉英国广播公司，更愿意承认认知局限性，以及能够接受不同观点，与对智力更准确的认知有关)”介绍了认知谦逊与对智力准确认知的关系，A选项“Hw can we use this knwledge t help us in everyday life? (我们如何利用这些知识在日常生活中帮助自己呢)”承接上文，提出如何利用这些知识的问题，引出下文“Tenelle Prter, a psychlgist at Rwan University, tld the BBC that knwing this “pens us up t being intellectually humble, t admitting everything that we dn’t yet knw”. (罗文大学的心理学家特内尔·波特告诉英国广播公司，了解这一点“让我们能够保持认知谦逊，承认我们所不知道的一切”)”对如何利用知识进行回答，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“This quality can help us grw and learn frm thers. And current studies suggest that thse with higher intellectual humility are mre pen t negtiating and explring infrmatin. (这种品质可以帮助我们成长并向他人学习。目前的研究表明，那些认知谦逊程度较高的人更愿意进行谈判和探索信息)”说明认知谦逊的益处，G选项“Hence, welcme the unknwn and remember, there’s always mre t learn. (因此，欢迎未知，记住，总有更多东西需要学习)”承接上文，总结全文，鼓励人们保持认知谦逊，不断学习，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my sn Andrew’s 15th birthday, a sleepy Saturday mrning takes us t a nearby Trnt she shp. As a nnspeaking autistic (患自闭症的) teenager, Andrew ____41____ shpping when it’s quiet, s we ____42____ the trip t arrive right when the stre pens. There we quickly find a perfect ____43____ — a pair f shes right in his size, which he tries n withut shwing any sign f ____44____. After we ____45____ them up and pay, I mentin t the clerks that it is Andrew’s ____46____, and they wish him a happy ne.
Instead f ____47____ Andrew his picture chart, a tl using ____48____ fr simple daily cnversatin, I fllw intuitin (直觉) and hld up his letterbard. This tl allws him t ____49____ wrds and can spare the truble f carrying thse images. Thugh it requires significant time and ____50____ fr him, it reveals far mre than simple ____51____. Andrew pints t each letter, ne by ne: “Thank yu fr yur blessing.” The clerks watch, ____52____ and mved.
Then, ne f the clerks asks mre abut it, ____53____ that his brther-in-law, Jasn, als desn’t speak. I share hw the letterbard has transfrmed ur ____54____ f Andrew, and ffer details fr the spelling-t-cmmunicate methd. When I ask Andrew if he has a ____55____ fr Jasn, he spells ut, “Tell Jasn he will change everyne’s pinin f him in 26 letters.”
41. A. prpsesB. rejectsC. cnsidersD. favrs
42. A. timeB. enjyC. cancelD. bk
43. A. alternativeB. fitC. rewardD. bargain
44. A. excitementB. srrwC. prtestD. relief
45. A. bxB. tieC. shineD. fix
46. A. giftB. dreamC. birthdayD. favrite
47. A. buyingB. shwingC. handingD. saving
48. A. wrdsB. sundsC. signsD. images
49. A. spell utB. make upC. put frwardD. g thrugh
50. A. mneyB. effrtC. curageD. wisdm
51. A. relatinshipB. emtinC. phenmennD. cmmunicatin
52. A. wide-eyedB. tight-lippedC. light-heartedD. absent-minded
53. A. cmplainingB. explainingC. jkingD. suspecting
54. A. evaluatinB. appreciatinC. criticismD. understanding
55. A. lectureB. messageC. warningD. clue
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪伴自闭症儿子安德鲁在15岁生日当天买鞋的温暖经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不会说话的自闭症少年，安德鲁喜欢在安静的时候购物，所以我们特意安排行程，刚好在商店开门时到达。A. prpses提议；B. rejects拒绝；C. cnsiders考虑；D. favrs偏爱。根据下文的“when it’s quiet ”及“we ____ the trip t arrive right when the stre pens”可知，安德鲁“偏爱”在安静的时候购物。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不会说话的自闭症少年，安德鲁喜欢在安静的时候购物，所以我们特意安排行程，刚好在商店开门时到达。A. time安排时间；B. enjy享受；C. cancel取消；D. bk预订。根据下文的“arrive right when the stre pens”可知，我们“安排时间”让行程刚好在商店开门时到达。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里我们很快就找到了一双完美合适的鞋子——一双刚好合他尺码的鞋子，他试穿时没有表现出任何反对的迹象。A. alternative替代品；B. fit合适的物品；C. reward奖励；D. bargain便宜货。根据下文的“a pair f shes right in his size”可知，我们找到了一双完美“合适的”鞋子。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里我们很快就找到了一双完美合适的鞋子——一双刚好合他尺码的鞋子，他试穿时没有表现出任何反对的迹象。A. excitement兴奋；B. srrw悲伤；C. prtest反对；D. relief宽慰。根据上文的“a pair f shes right in his size”可知，鞋子刚好合适，所以他试穿时肯定没有“反对”。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把鞋子装起来付款后，我向店员提到今天是安德鲁的生日，他们祝他生日快乐。A. bx把……装箱；B. tie系；C. shine擦亮；D. fix修理。根据下文的“pay”可知，我们把鞋子“装起来”准备付款。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把鞋子装起来付款后，我向店员提到今天是安德鲁的生日，他们祝他生日快乐。A. gift礼物；B. dream梦想；C. birthday生日；D. favrite最喜欢的事物。根据第一段的“On my sn Andrew’s 15th birthday ”和下文的“they wish him a happy ne”可知，今天是安德鲁的“生日”。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有递给安德鲁他的图片表——一种使用图片进行简单日常对话的工具，而是凭直觉举起了他的字母板。A. buying买；B. shwing展示；C. handing递给；D. saving拯救。根据下文的“I fllw intuitin (直觉) and hld up his letterbard”可知，我举起了他的字母板，所以没有“递给”他图片表。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有递给安德鲁他的图片表——一种使用图片进行简单日常对话的工具，而是凭直觉举起了他的字母板。A. wrds单词；B. sunds声音；C. signs符号；D. images图片。根据上文的“his picture chart ”和下一段的“spare the truble f carrying thse images”可知，图片表肯定是使用“图片”进行对话。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个工具允许他拼出单词，省去了携带那些图片的麻烦。A. spell ut拼出；B. make up编造；C. put frward提出；D. g thrugh经历。根据上文的“his letterbard”可知，这个工具允许他“拼出”单词。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这需要他付出大量的时间和努力，但它揭示的远不止简单的交流。A. mney钱；B. effrt努力；C. curage勇气；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文提到的儿子有自闭症的情况和上文的“requires significant time and”可知，使用字母板需要他付出大量的时间和“努力”。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这需要他付出大量的时间和努力，但它揭示的远不止简单的交流。A. relatinship关系；B. emtin情感；C. phenmenn现象；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据上文的“This tl allws him t ____ wrds and can spare the truble f carrying thse images”可知，字母板不仅用于“交流”。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员们睁大眼睛看着，既惊讶又感动。A. wide-eyed睁大眼睛的；惊讶的；B. tight-lipped紧闭嘴唇的；沉默的；C. light-hearted轻松愉快的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据上文的“Andrew pints t each letter, ne by ne: ‘Thank yu fr yur blessing.’”可知，有自闭症的孩子能说出这些话，店员们肯定是“惊讶”。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，其中一位店员询问了更多关于字母板的情况，解释说他的姐夫杰森也不会说话。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. explaining解释；C. jking开玩笑；D. suspecting怀疑。根据下文的“his brther-in-law, Jasn, als desn’t speak”可知，店员“解释”了他询问字母板的原因。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享了字母板如何改变了我们对安德鲁的理解，并提供了拼写交流方法的细节。A. evaluatin评价；B. appreciatin欣赏；C. criticism批评；D. understanding理解。根据上文的“the letterbard has transfrmed ur”和下文的“the spelling-t-cmmunicate methd”可知，字母板改变了我们对安德鲁的“理解”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问安德鲁有没有什么话要带给杰森时，他拼出了：“告诉杰森，他会用26个字母改变每个人对他的看法。”A. lecture讲座；B. message信息；C. warning警告；D. clue线索。根据下文的“Tell Jasn he will change everyne’s pinin f him in 26 letters.”可知，安德鲁带给杰森一个“信息”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mid-2000s, large scales f cuntryside in Zhejiang prvince ____56____ (witness) an eclgically, and culturally, cnscius shift. This has nt nly resulted in imprved living cnditins fr residents, but has als attracted a ____57____ (mass) influx f turists, driving a prsperus rural ecnmy.
Hengshanwu, at the time ____58____ empty village with a degrading envirnment due t mining activities, saw a turning pint in 2003, ____59____ Zhejiang launched the Green Rural Revival Prgram. The village started a campaign f rural rejuvenatin by hardening rads, cllecting waste and clearing rivers. With a brand-new lk, Hengshanwu village began ____60____ (dynamic) develping its turism ecnmy based n its superir nature resurces. Lcal authrities invited the Anji native Chen t help build the nce empty village int a turist cmmunity. Chen's gal was ____61____ (create) a "mdern, earthy cuntryside." He spent years preserving the village's riginal character and develping hmestays (民宿) ____62____ varius cultural themes and styles.
The ____63____ (transfrm) has been highly successful. In 2022, the hmestays attracted ver 350,000 visitrs, generating annual incme ver 67 millin yuan. The village's ttal turism incme reached 108 millin yuan, with per capita (人均) net incme ____64____ (exceed) 55,000 yuan.
"As peple unite with _____65_____ (share) purpse, the rad t cmmn prsperity grws wider." said Cai Mingfu, the village's Party chief.
【答案】56. witnessed
57. massive
58. an 59. when
60. dynamically
61. t create
62. with 63. transfrmatin
64. exceeding
65. shared
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了21世纪中期浙江省乡村发生生态和文化转型，以横山村为例，讲述其在“千村示范、万村整治”工程推动下，从环境恶化的空心村蜕变为旅游兴旺、村民增收的美丽乡村，展现了乡村振兴与共同富裕的实践成果。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：21世纪中期，浙江省大片农村地区见证了一场具有生态和文化意识的转变。根据时间状语“In the mid-2000s”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，witness的过去式为witnessed，故填witnessed。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这不仅改善了居民的生活条件，还吸引了大量游客涌入，推动了农村经济的繁荣。句中名词influx需用形容词修饰，mass的形容词形式是massive，意为“大量的，大规模的”，故填massive。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：横山村当时是一个因采矿活动而环境恶化的空心村，2003年浙江省启动“千村示范、万村整治”工程时，该村迎来了转折点。此处泛指“一个空心村”，empty以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：横山村当时是一个因采矿活动而环境恶化的空心村，2003年浙江省启动“千村示范、万村整治”工程时，该村迎来了转折点。先行词为2003，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导，故填when。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：焕然一新的横山村凭借其优越的自然资源，开始动态发展旅游经济。句中谓语动词develping需用副词修饰，dynamic的副词形式是dynamically，意为“动态地，积极地”，符合语境，故填dynamically。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：陈的目标是打造一个“现代化、接地气的乡村”。此处用不定式作表语，说明主语gal的具体内容，构成“be t d sth.”结构，表示“要做某事”，故填t create。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：他花了数年时间保护村庄的原有风貌，并打造了具有多种文化主题和风格的民宿。此处用介词with表示“具有，带有”构成短语，修饰名词hmestays，说明民宿的特点，故填with。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种转变非常成功。句中定冠词the后需接名词作主语，transfrm的名词形式是transfrmatin，意为“转变，变革”，为不可数名词，故填transfrmatin。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，民宿吸引游客超35万人次，年收入超6700万元，全村旅游总收入达1.08亿元，人均纯收入超过5.5万元。此处为with复合结构，per capita net incme与动词exceed之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，故填exceeding。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：村党支部书记蔡明福说：“当人们为了共同的目标团结在一起，共同富裕的道路就会越走越宽。”句中名词purpse需用形容词修饰，share的形容词形式是shared，意为“共同的，共享的”，故填shared。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报“English Weekly”正在征集关于图书回收柜摆放位置的建议。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
I am writing t share my prpsal regarding the placement f ur new bk recycling cabinets.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I am writing t share my prpsal regarding the placement f ur new bk recycling cabinets. In my view, the mst strategic lcatin wuld be the pen space between the Canteen and the Drmitry Buildings.
The primary reasn is its ptimal cnvenience. As students frequent these areas at least three times a day, placing cabinets here ensures high visibility. It allws us t drp ff unwanted bks cnveniently n ur way t meals, rather than making a detur t distant buildings. Furthermre, the high ft traffic will serve as a cnstant reminder, encuraging mre students t participate in this ec-friendly initiative.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给校英语报“English Weekly”投稿，就图书回收柜的摆放位置提出建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主要的：primary → dminating
频繁的：frequent → cntinual
可见度：visibility → nticeability
环保的：ec-friendly → envirnmentally friendly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermre, the high ft traffic will serve as a cnstant reminder, encuraging mre students t participate in this ec-friendly initiative.
拓展句：Furthermre, the high ft traffic will serve as a cnstant reminder, which encurages mre students t participate in this ec-friendly initiative.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As students frequent these areas at least three times a day, placing cabinets here ensures high visibility.(运用了as引导原因状语从句及动名词作主语)
【高分句型 2】Furthermre, the high ft traffic will serve as a cnstant reminder, encuraging mre students t participate in this ec-friendly initiative.(运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sn is in furth grade and he can already speak fluent Mandarin (普通话). He attends Barnard Mandarin Magnet Elementary Schl in San Dieg, where he shws a talent fr the abacus (珠算) while learning the Six Ancient Arts f Cnfucianism. Then we were ffered a spt n a trip t Beijing last summer fr him t participate in the fifth annual ShenM Internatinal Abacus Cmpetitin.
We had six mnths t prepare fr the trip. While my sn was plishing his abacus skills I was starting my wn Mandarin jurney in parent classes. Numbers first — easy. Then interrgative prnuns (疑问代词) — fun. “Shén me, Shén me ... What, What ...” A piece f cake!
Then it gt harder... and harder... and harder.
Hw culd I distinguish between the fur tnes? I feared messing up hw t say “ma” and the subsequent disrespect it culd bring. I was terrified f mistakenly calling smene a “yé ye” when he really shuld be a “wài gng”. Learning Mandarin was nt ging accrding t plan, and the trip was fast appraching.
At the last Mandarin class, the teachers challenged us t write a lng sentence n ur wn. As I was always a qipa fnder, I wrte: “Wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhège qípá” (“I really like this dress”). Certain that I had written the mst brilliant and petic passage, I prudly practised it in hpes f impressing my kid. Over dinner, I thught the right mment came. I cleared my thrat and stated, “Wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhège qípá.”
My sn stared at me in cnfusin. Then he burst int uncntrllable laughter. My cnfidence was destryed and I wrried I’d never speak Mandarin crrectly, let alne impress anyne. Yet deep dwn, I held nt the faint hpe that my mnths f effrt might pay ff smehw.
At last it was time fr ur trip. Beijing’s rich culture fascinated me frm the mment we arrived. The abacus cmpetitin shwcased yung talents frm arund the wrld, and my sn’s perfrmance made me incredibly prud.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the cmpetitin, we began t explre the city.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, I had a strng desire t buy that qipa.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
After the cmpetitin, we began t explre the city. Beijing’s histrical grandeur left us in awe, yet my bruised cnfidence remained a heavy burden. Every time I pened my muth, the fear f my sn’s laughter made the wrds die in my thrat. While wandering thrugh a bustling market, a stunning silk qipa in a butique windw caught my eye. It was the very dress I had practiced describing, yet my paralyzing anxiety kept me rted t the spt utside.
Hwever, I had a strng desire t buy that qipa. Driven by this intense lnging, I finally pushed past my fear and stepped int the shp. I tk a deep breath and stuttered, “Wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhège qípá.” Instead f mckery, the shpkeeper respnded with a warm, encuraging beam. At that mment, my anxiety evaprated. I realized cmmunicatin wasn’t abut perfectin, but the sincere effrt t cnnect. Leaving with the dress, I finally fund my vice and a newfund peace.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为陪四年级、擅长珠算的儿子去北京参加珠算比赛，开始学习普通话，过程中因发音失误受挫。到北京后，在一家时装店看到心仪旗袍，鼓起勇气用普通话表达，得到店主鼓励，终于克服恐惧，明白沟通重在真诚而非完美。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛结束后，我们开始游览这座城市”可知，第一段可描写作者游览的时候在一家时装店看到心仪旗袍。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，我非常渴望买那件旗袍”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气用普通话表达，得到店主鼓励，终于克服恐惧，明白沟通重在真诚而非完美。
2.续写线索：游览城市——看到心仪旗袍——渴望买下旗袍——鼓起勇气沟通——得到店主鼓励——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①吸引：catch/draw
②消失：evaprate/vanish
③回答：respnd/reply
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/scare
②真诚的：sincere/heartfelt
【点睛】[高分句型1] Every time I pened my muth, the fear f my sn’s laughter made the wrds die in my thrat.（运用了every time引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Leaving with the dress, I finally fund my vice and a newfund peace.（运用了现在分词作状语）Educatin/ Research
3,828 attacks (Ranked 1)
Gvernment/ Military
2,950 attacks
Healthcare
2,800 attacks (+37% grwth cmpared t Q2)
Autmtive
1,900 attacks (+120% grwth — fastest rising)