河南省驻马店市2026届高三下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份河南省驻马店市2026届高三下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含Unit3Money单元语法目的状语从句训练原卷docx、Unit3Money单元语法目的状语从句训练含答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will Andy d next?
A. Leave schl. B. Read a bk. C. Buy pencils.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having dinner. B. Shpping at a stre. C. Preparing fr a party.
3. What is the man upset abut?
A. The nise. B. Reading utside. C. Online shpping.
4. When will the man g n hliday with his parents?
A. In July. B. In June. C. In August.
5. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She ignred her queen in the game.
B. She eventually wn the game.
C. She defeated the man in three mves.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A teaching plan. B. A student assignment. C. A new piece f sftware.
7. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Stre files. B. Ask fr supprt. C. Take a break.
第 1页/共 21页
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What inspired Prfessr Brwn t study urban gardens?
A. City pllutin. B. Neighbrs’ advice. C. Childhd memries.
9. What des Prfessr Brwn think is the mst attractive abut urban gardens?
A. They purify the air. B. They unite the cmmunity. C. They beautify cities.
10. What des Prfessr Brwn aim t d?
A. Bnd with neighbrs.
B. Relieve the stress f rural residents.
C. Prmte urban gardens.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What happened t Emily this mrning?
A. She had a car accident. B. She gt lst n the way. C. She was stuck in a traffic jam.
12. Where did Emily start her schl educatin?
A. In a twn. B. In a city. C. In the cuntryside.
13. What did Emily majr in?
A. Law. B. Literature. C. Music.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What was Tm’s prblem?
A. His rbt’s mtr failed. B. His rbt was missing. C. The science fair was canceled.
15. What was the team’s first respnse?
A. Buying new parts. B. Quitting the fair. C. Taking the rbt apart.
16. What is the team currently ding?
A. Buying a tlkit. B. Calling a teacher. C. Fixing the circuit.
17. Why des Lucy mentin her backyard?
A. T ffer Tm a space fr running.
B. T invite her brther t play there.
C. T prvide a place fr rbt testing.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where was Jim when rain started?
A. In the rm. B. In the garden. C. On the tree.
19. Hw did Jim feel when hearing his name called?
A. Strange. B. Jyful. C. Frightened.
20. What can we learn frm the speech?
A. The lady called Jim n purpse.
B. Jim was saved thanks t the lady.
C. The lady’s sn was struck by lightning.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第 2页/共 21页
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme gd destinatins that will help yu get plenty f pprtunities fr a gd time with yur
family r friends.
China Dinsaur Land
As a natinal 5A-level attractin in Changzhu, it blends dinsaur science, thrilling rides, and live
perfrmances. Explre ver 50 dinsaur fssils frm acrss China at its cre, the China Dinsaur Museum, r
enjy exciting rides like the 4D rller caster and Fire &Water Pwer. Perfrmance times vary seasnally, s check
schedules in advance; standard hurs are frm 9:00 t 17:00.
Hengdian Wrld Studis
Hengdian Wrld Studis in Zhejiang is China’s largest film and televisin shting base. It features varius
theme areas, including The Palace f Emperr Qin, the Palace f Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Guangzhu
Street·Hng Kng Street. Visitrs can rent traditinal cstumes and watch histrical shws. Nte that shwtime
varies by seasn, s checking the schedule befrehand is recmmended.
Chimelng Ocean Kingdm
Spend a day at Zhuhai’s wrld-class Chimelng Ocean Kingdm, ne f Asia’s tp cean parks. It features a
massive aquarium, a thrilling water rller caster, and hundreds f marine species — whale sharks, penguins,
dlphins, and plar bears are guest favrites. Please check service hurs and shwtime in advance. Nte that
utside fd is nt allwed, and refer t n-site height regulatins fr rides.
Suzhu Amusement Land
Situated abut a tw-hur drive frm Shanghai, this large-scale amusement park uniquely cmbines water
slides with spa facilities fr year-rund peratin. It ffers fun and relaxatin acrss varius themed ht spring
pls, which include several themed spa pls like rse and carnatin. Fr a safe experience, visitrs are advised
nt t sak in any single ht spring pl fr mre than 15 minutes at a time t prevent dizziness r fainting.
1. What is the main feature f China Dinsaur Land as described?
A. Shwing film-making technique. B. Preserving ld buildings.
C. Explring 4D rller casters. D. Educating thrugh fun.
2. Where can yu experience histrical Chinese culture firsthand?
A. In China Dinsaur Land. B. In Hengdian Wrld Studis.
第 3页/共 21页
C. In Chimelng Ocean Kingdm. D. In Suzhu Amusement Land.
3. What cmmn tip is given fr the first three destinatins?
A. Checking the schedule befre ging. B. Bking tickets nline early.
C. Fllwing water safety rules. D. Bringing yur wn fd.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
B
Marianne Nrth was an early female explrer, naturalist and painter. She traveled arund the wrld, painting
plants, peple and places. She left an extrardinary legacy behind.
Marianne lked after and traveled with her father fr much f her life. After his death in1869, Marianne,
financially independent at the age f frty, set ff alne t explre and paint the wrld.
During her lng artistic jurney arund the wrld, Marianne displayed impressive curage and determinatin.
Faced with numerus challenges in her pursuits, Marianne prved unaffected and wuld laugh it ff. In Italy, when
her landlrd pretended he had n rms fr them except thse n the fifth flr, Marianne fearlessly respnded
with “s t the fifth we went, and gained all the better view”.
Marianne’s mst famus supprter was Charles Darwin. Darwin’s pwer f bringing ut ther peple’s best
pints extended t Marianne whm he advised t see and paint the Australian vegetatin (植被) which was unlike
that f any ther cuntry. Taking Darwin’s advice as a ryal cmmand, she went at nce and eagerly returned in
1881 t sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree t lk clsely at her paintings tgether.
Marianne’s paintings and writing give detailed infrmatin n the lcatin, habitat and uses f many f the
plants she painted. On her travels, she cllected and discvered plants that were new t btanical science at the time.
A pitcher plant she painted in Brne, fr example, was unknwn t science at the time she painted it. When
btanists saw it, the painting caused great excitement. Thrugh her art, she sught t inspire and educate peple
abut the natural wrld.
4. What made Marianne’s traveling arund the wrld at frty pssible?
A Persnal fame. B. Family supprt.
C. Financial freedm. D. Darwin’s advice.
5. What des the authr shw by mentining the event in Italy?
A. Marianne’s painting skills. B. Marianne’s sense f humr.
C. Marianne’s physical strength. D. Marianne’s psitive attitude.
6. Hw did Marianne react t Darwin’s suggestin?
A. She fllwed it immediately. B. She cnsidered it a great hnr.
C. She discussed it with his children. D. She imprved her techniques first.
7. What can we infer abut Marianne’s painting f the pitcher plant?
A. It was her mst famus wrk. B. It helped identify a new species.
C. It was painted t attract btanists. D. It prved her exceptinal painting skills.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
C
A reprt finds that greenhuse gas cncentratins rse t a recrd high in 2024, with mre carbn dixide
(CO2) , methane (CH4) and nitrus xide (N2O) trapped in Earth’s atmsphere, which will further wrsen glbal
warming.
Frm 2023 t 2024, CO2 levels increased by 3.5 parts per millin (ppm) — the largest annual rise since
mdern recrds started in 1957. This is mainly because humans keep using fssil fuels, wildfires have increased
sharply, and carbn sinks like ceans and frests (which naturally take in CO2) take in less. In 2024, atmspheric
CO2 reached abut 423. 9 ppm, 152% higher than pre-industrial levels (befre 1750) . CH4 and N2O, the secnd
and third mst imprtant greenhuse gases, als hit recrd highs, with CH4 up 166% and N2O up 25% frm
pre-industrial times.
CO2 is the mst imprtant greenhuse gas affecting climate, accunting fr abut 80% f the ttal heating
effect since 1990. Greenhuse gases trap heat by absrbing radiatin, pushing up glbal temperatures. This causes
extreme weather, rising sea levels, fd supply prblems and ther risks that threaten billins f peple.
In terms f the emissin f greenhuse gases, the tp three cuntries in 2024 were China, the US and India. It
has been stressed that the heat trapped by CO2 and ther greenhuse gases is greatly wrsening the climate and
precipitating mre extreme weather, making emissin reductin very imprtant nt just fr the climate but als fr
ecnmic security and cmmunity well-being.
Scientists are deeply cncerned abut a dangerus cycle: Glbal warming is weakening natural systems like
frests and ceans, which are vital fr taking in CO2. As these systems lse their capacity t pull CO2 frm the air,
mre f the gas remains in the atmsphere, which in turn speeds up warming further. T address this pressing issue,
we must urgently reduce ur use f fssil fuels and enhance ur mnitring systems.
8. What is the main cause f the recrd rise in CO2 levels?
A. An bvius decrease in methane levels. B. Extreme weather and melting plar ice.
C. A wrldwide increase in frest planting. D. Multiple man-made and natural factrs.
9. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 3?
A. T explain the main cause f glbal warming. B. T list the reasns fr rising CO2 levels.
C. T shw the imprtance f CO2 t peple. D. T intrduce a new scientific study.
10. What des the underlined wrd “precipitating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Ignring. B. Causing. C. Cntrlling. D. Transfrming.
11. Which is the prblem that cncerns scientists?
A. Our ways f watching ver the climate.
B. Unexpected slwdwn in glbal warming.
C. Peple’s cntinued dependence n fssil fuels.
D. Glbal warming weakens nature’s ability t take in CO2.
【答案】8 D 9. A 10. B 11. D
D
Ageing is a natural prcess that affects everyne ver time. It happens mainly because the cells in ur bdy
slwly wear ut. While signs like wrinkles, gray hair, and age spts are visible n the utside, ageing als deeply
impacts internal rgans, physical strength, and mental functin.
As we age, ur cells renew themselves mre slwly. Their membranes (the walls arund the cells) harden,
which can affect hw nutrients enter and waste leaves the cell. Damaged tissues take lnger t repair, and verall
rgan perfrmance may nt be as gd as befre. In the brain, a prtective cating arund nerve fibers wears dwn,
smetimes making it harder t recall memries r learn new things.
Certain physical changes becme mre nticeable with time. Fr example, cartilage (软骨) in the nse and
ears can change, which may make these features appear larger. Muscle and bne mass als decrease, leading t
reduced strength and height. While ageing begins frm early life, research suggests its pace may quicken arund
certain ages — studies pint t nticeable shifts in the mid-30s, mid-40s, early 60s, and late 70s, ften linked t
changes in immune functin, heart health, and metablism.
Hearing and visin als cmmnly change with age. Many lder adults experience presbycusis, a gradual
hearing lss due t wear n the inner ear. Eyesight ften declines as eye muscles weaken, lenses lse flexibility,
and tear prductin decreases. These changes are nrmal, but sudden r severe lss shuld be checked by a dctr.
Althugh ageing cannt be fully stpped, certain habits can supprt healthy ageing. Regular aerbic and
strength exercise helps maintain heart health, muscle mass, and balance. A balanced diet rich in vegetables, whle
grains, and lean prteins is als beneficial. Currently, such a way f life remains the mst reliable way t slw
dwn ageing.
12. What primarily drives the ageing prcess?
A. The visible changes in ur skin and hair. B. The gradual damage t the bdy’s cells.
C. The reduced functin f internal rgans. D. The lss f muscle and bne mass ver time.
13. What can we learn abut brain ageing?
A. It makes brain cells renew faster. B. It imprves nutrient intake in brain cells.
C. It weakens ne’s learning ability. D. It always leads t serius memry diseases.
14. What wrks best fr healthy ageing?
A. Regular hspital physical checks. B. Taking varius anti-ageing pills.
C. Sustained healthy daily habits. D. Cntinuus medical research.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Happens t the Bdy During Ageing? B. Hw Can We Live Lnger and Healthier?
C. Hw Des Our Bdy Slw Dwn Ageing? D. What Is the Stry f Healthy Ageing?
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bredm is a cmmn part f life, acrss time and arund the wrld. Althugh we find bredm unpleasant t
experience, it ffers us real benefits fr persnal grwth. ___16___ It mtivates peple t pursue new gals and
challenges. Hwever, bredm is uncmfrtable. Tlerating bredm is a skill that many children resist learning r
d nt have the pprtunity t develp. Even many adults wuld rather entertain themselves with electrnic
prducts than experience bredm.
___17___ Start with small dses f bredm and wrk up t lnger stretches f unstructured time. Tips fr
parents include getting kids utside, suggesting a new game r a recipe, r simply resting. Creating space fr
bredm means that there will be sme stretches f time when nthing in particular is happening.
Yunger children might need suggestins fr activities when they feel bred. Parents d nt need t play with
them every time they are bred, but ffering suggestins is helpful. Even just five minutes f bredm is a gd
start fr the yungest children. Encuraging lder children t slve the prblem f bredm themselves is
especially recmmended. Withut dubt, bredm is an unpleasant experience. ___18___
As children get used t ccasinal bredm, it will take them lnger t becme bred in the future. Children
regularly tlerating bredm may find life mre engaging, which is gd fr them in the future. ___19___
Ultimately, the value f bredm lies in the mental bst it prvides, which can stimulate a child’s innate curisity
and creativity.
S the next time a kid cmplains t yu abut bredm, dn’t feel guilty r frustrated. ___20___ It prmpts us
t becme mre self-directed, t discver new hbbies, and t take n new challenges.
A. Tell them bredm is a part f healthy life.
B. They’re annyed with parents abut bredm.
C. Tlerating bredm can make them very upset.
D. That’s because bredm serves a useful purpse.
E. It takes practice t learn hw t handle bredm.
F. Hwever, d let them knw bredm is a nrmal part f life.
G. Withut this tlerance, they risk becming adults wh cannt handle bredm.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A pr Turkish fisherman, Yilmaz, heard a nise while pulling his net frm a lake furteen years ag. He
turned and fund a bird standing n the bw f his bat. Yilmaz ____21____ it as ne f the white strks that had
lng summered in the village. Wndering if it was ____22____, he cast it a fish, which the bird swallwed. He cast
anther and then anther. The unlikely tale f a man and a bird has ____23____ Turks during the years, spreading
the pair’s stry as a mdern-day fable f crss-species ____24____.
The strk, nicknamed Yaren, nt nly returned t Yilmaz’s bat ____25____ the first year, accrding t
Yilmaz, but ____26____ the next spring t the same village, the same nest and the same bat after migrating suth
fr the winter. Nt lng ag, after Yaren appeared in the ____27____ fr the 14th year in a rw, the lcal news
media jyfully ____28____ his arrival. The pair’s stry has brught unexpected ____29____ althugh it has
brught Yilmaz n serius frtune. They have c-starred in a children’s bk and an award-winning ____30____.
Ali Ozkan, a mayr whse ____31____ includes the village, said in an interview, “It is a true stry with the
flavr f a tale.” The stry has ____32____ grups f students and turists t see the strks and take bat rides n
____33____ Lake Ulubat. They lk at Yaren’s nest, which ____34____ n a platfrm atp an electric ple near
Yilmaz’s huse. When they encunter Yilmaz, they wuld ask him t ___35___ his stry related t Yaren.
21. A. treated B. trusted C. called D. recgnized
22. A. crss B. hungry C. stupid D. injured
23. A. attracted B. wrried C. flashed D. identified
24. A. experiment B. friendship C. cnflict D. match
25. A. directly B. nervusly C. repeatedly D. freely
26. A. picked ff B. came back C. tk n D. brught ut
27. A. stry B. news C. bat D. village
28 A. experienced B. prved C. cvered D. prmised
29. A. fame B. tricks C. cmpetence D. ambitins
30. A. cmpany B. party C. dcumentary D. pening
31. A. district B. rad C. deal D. shelter
32. A. finished B. designed C. changed D. drawn
33. A. frmer B. rewarding C. remte D. neighbring
34. A. passes B. ges C. sits D. lives
35. A. find B. relate C. cite D. shift
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang has wrked ____36____ a bk restrer fr 17 years at the Capital Library f China in Beijing. Her
missin is ____37____ (breathe) new life int ld bks ____38____ (damage) by insects, water, r fire.
Accrding t Wang, every step is crucial, and behind every sheet f paper and every drp f paste (浆糊) lies a
deep ____39____ (culture) memry.
Wang saw tw majr challenges in restratin wrk. The first is abut technique. “Only by identifying the
paper that best ____40____ (match) the bk can the restratin begin. Smetimes chsing the right repair paper
can take ver a mnth,” Wang nted. The secnd is abut dedicatin. This means she had t devte ____41____
(she) t the wrk, which requires a deep sense f respnsibility tward the bks.
It is estimated that China currently has 50 millin surviving ancient bks, f ____42____ 15 millin are in
urgent need f restratin. Mrever, sme ancient bks have suffered further damage due t imprper restratin
____43____ (methd) used in earlier years, accrding t a reprt by Fudan University in Nvember.
Du, ____44____ ancient bk restratin expert, said smething that left the deepest impressin n Wang:
“Each time yu restre a bk, yu must apprach it as if it were yur very first. That’s hw a bk gets
____45____ (true) restred.”
【答案】36. as 37. t breathe
38. damaged
39. cultural
40. matches
41. herself
42. which 43. methds
44. an 45. truly
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校为每个班都开辟了班级试验田（class farm plts）。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内
容包括：
（1）简述该项目；
（2）从两个不同方面论证其益处；
（3）鼓励大家积极参与。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Class Farm Plts in Our Schl
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Class Farm Plts in Our Schl
Have yu nticed the new green patches n campus? They are ur class farm plts, a fantastic prject where
each class can grw its wn plants.
This prject is truly valuable in tw key ways. Firstly, it turns textbks int reality. By planting and caring
fr crps, we apply bilgy and chemistry knwledge firsthand, making learning active and unfrgettable.
Secndly, it teaches beynd the classrm. The prcess fsters respnsibility, patience, and teamwrk as we
nurture life tgether.
These small plts are a big step fr ur grwth. Let’s all get invlved, get ur hands dirty, and watch bth the
plants and urselves flurish!
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I drve t the supermarket t buy snacks fr a family party. It was an autumn evening, and the supermarket
was busy. As I walked t the self-checkut, I saw a yung father in frnt f me. He wre ld wrk clthes with
paint n them and lked very tired. A little by, abut fur years ld, held his leg tightly. The father als carried a
baby wh was quietly using a dummy (安抚奶嘴) .
The father was having a hard time. He tried t scan his items with ne hand, while stpping his sn frm
tuching the screen. The baby in his arms kept mving. The peple behind me were all lking at their phnes. It
felt lnely, like many evenings in the city. Fr sme reasn, this father made me think f my wn dad, wh wuld
cme hme late frm wrk and leave snacks by my bed when I was yung.
After I finished scanning my things, I watched the father. He kept picking up a nice fruit pudding and then
putting it back. His sn lked up and said sftly, “Dad, my teacher said this pudding has real juice.” The father
tuched the by’s head and rubbed his wn rugh hands tgether. Suddenly, the baby started t cry. The father
tried t hld him better, and the pudding fell frm his shaking hand. At the same time, I heard smene behind me
make a quiet, unhappy sund.
I walked ver, picked up the pudding, and saw his shpping basket. It had nly simple things inside: bread,
eggs, and sme milk pwder. His face turned red. “My sn has a schl party tmrrw...” he said quietly, but then
the baby cried luder. The little by pulled at his father’s ld pants, which had a small hle in the knee. Seeing this,
I felt I had t d smething. I walked up and tuched the father’s shulder. “Let me help,” I said.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first, he lked surprised.
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A few weeks later, he called me.
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【答案】参考范文：
At first, he lked surprised. Then, he understd and seemed t relax a little. “My by needs this fr the party,
but…” he said. I smiled, put the pudding with my things, and paid fr it. I quietly tld him that making a child
happy was imprtant. Hearing my wrds, the by’s eyes became bright. “Dad, can we have the pudding nw?” he
asked. His father ndded, his eyes lking a little wet. Befre we left, he asked fr my phne number and wrte it
dwn carefully.
A few weeks later, he called me. We met in a nearby park. His sn ran t me with a jar f handmade paper
stars, saying brightly, “We made these fr yu!” His father, standing tall in clean clthes, tld me my small
kindness had given him hpe. He nw wrks as a handyman at his sn’s kindergarten, and life is slwly imprving.
As the sun set, the stars glwed sftly in the jar, reminding me that even a small act f kindness can ripple thrugh