安徽省安庆市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省安庆市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省安庆市2024届高三下学期模拟考试二模英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省安庆市2024届高三下学期模拟考试二模英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the man lst?
A. A cat. B. A buttn. C. A wallet.
2. Which kind f skill des the man want t practice?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking.
3. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Use nline tls. B. Admit his mistake. C. Create a new character.
4. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Repair their huse. B. G n vacatin. C. Buy a camera.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A meeting. B. An email. C. A phne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a farm. B. By a river. C. In a restaurant.
7 What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Drink smething. B. Feed the chickens. C. Pick sme vegetables.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman like learning in a classrm?
A. She likes talking with her fellw students.
B. She can see things written n the blackbard.
C. She enjys asking her teacher questins in persn.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He keeps cats. B. He is a teacher. C. He has pr eyesight.
10. What subject des Mrs. Smith prbably teach?
A. Art. B. Math. C. Cmputer science.
听第8段材料，回答第11全13题。
11. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Call the pwer cmpany B. Wear mre clthes. C Search fr a jb.
12. Hw much have the energy prices increased?
A. By 15%. B. By 20%. C. By 50%.
13. Hw des the wman feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Angry. B. Helpless. C. Thankful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatınship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. C-wrkers. C. Strangers.
15. Why is the man lking fr Matt?
A. T review fire safety rules. B. T g ver a reprt. C. T g fr cffee.
16. What time is it nw?
A. 1:00 p. m. B.5:00 p. m. C.6:00 p. m.
17. Which stairs are the nearest t the speakers in the building?
A. The nes in the suth. B. The nes in the west. C. The nes in the east.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Accepting an award.
B. Giving a retirement speech.
C. Making a wedding annuncement.
19. Where will the party take place?
A At a htel. B. On a beach. C. In a garden.
20. What des the speaker plan t d?
A. Buy a new huse. B. Mve t a different city. C. Create art with his wife.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter vacatins dn’t have t be abut snw. Frm scenic castal jurneys t wildlife watching, we have fund a trip fr every type f winter wanderer. Here’re sme ht spts.
Rad-trip dwn Oregn’s scenic cast
One f Oregn’s Seven Wnders, this 363-mile stretch f castline is filled with landscapes, waves, headlands, and winter strms. There’s n shrtage f stps n the scenic rute frm Astria t Brkıngs. Visit castal cmmunities, spt sea lins at Shre Acres State Park, watch dancing lellyfish at the Oregn Cast Aquarıum, and explre 79 state parks.
Enjy the light shw in San Antni, Texas
Frm late Nvember t early January, millins f twinkling lights decrate the San Antni River Walk in an eye-catching display. Riverbats carrying diverse mix f bell chirs, flk grups, and Latin bands fill the air with carls n evenings thrugh late December.
Sak in New Mexic’s natural ht springs
With mre than 300 days f sunshine a year, five natinal frests, and 17 natinal parks and mnuments, New Mexic is a paradise(乐园) f utdr adventure. After an active day, lsen up yur muscles in cmfrtable mineral springs.
Celebrate New Year’s Day with the mummers in Philadelphia
On New Year’s Day, thusands f brightly cstumed peple take t the streets f Philadelphia fr the annual Mummers Parade, the ldest cntinuus flk parade in the U. S. The peple line the streets f the City f Brtherly Lve frm JFK Bulevard dwn Brad Street t watch the mummers (哑剧演员) fld the city in an explsin f clr, music, and dance.
1 Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre castal life?
A. Oregn.B. San Antni.C. New Mexic.D. Philadelphia.
2. What is the right time fr enjying the light shw?
A. Octber 26.B. Nvember 1.C. December 16.D. February 4.
3 Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A histry bk.B. A travel brchure.C. A curse plan.D. An art jurnal.
B
The Feast f the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American traditin that dates back t an immigratin (移民) wave in the 1900s. The Italian American traditin f the “Feast f the Seven Fishes” has appeared in mvies and recently in the hit shw The Bear. But talking f the rigin, yu’ll get many different answers. The Feast f the Seven Fishes is a dear traditin t many Italian Americans wh enjy at least seven different seafd dishes n Christmas Eve.
A vast majrity f Italian immigrants t the United States were frm rural Suthern Italy at the turn f the 19th century. They came t America because there were jbs frm building railrads t skyscrapers. Friends and families fund success and brught their lved nes t the U.S. Sme say fish was chsen fr the Feast because it was plentiful fr impverished families in Suthern Italy. Others say the sea represented Italian Americans’ cnnectin between their ld and new hmes.
Writer and directr Rbert Tinnell made a cmic in 2004 abut his experience with the Feast f the Seven Fishes, which he later made int a 2019 mvie. Grwing up in Nrth Central West Virginia, he fndly remembers his great grandmther rganizing the Feast. After she died, his grandfather and ther men in the family tk ver. That particular manly activity is smething that the first Italian immigrants wuld have als perfrmed ut f necessity: men came t America first, withut their wives and daughters.
Hwever, knwledge abut where t shp, when t prepare, hw t ck, the histry behind the meal and family traditins sn became the respnsibility f mthers t pass dwn t their daughters, says Di Givine, a prfessr at West Chester University f Pennsylvania. They are als likely the nes wh have the final say in making changes t recipes. Over time, families ften adjust the menu t make things easier, cheaper, mre abundant, and mre accmmdating f dietary restrictins.
4. What d we knw abut the Feast f the Seven Fishes?
A. It relates t a stry f Italians.B. It’s made up f seven fishes.
C. It marks a vital histric event.D. It’s abut Americans in Italy.
5. What des the underlined wrd “impverished” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Needy.B. Unfrtunate.C. Extended.D. Uneducated.
6. What can we infer abut Rbert Tinnell frm paragraph 3?
A. He lves fishes.B. He’s an editr.
C. He’s emtinal.D. He teaches writing.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Fish-making MethdB. A Festival Traditin
C. A Ckery BkD. A Special Celebratin
C
A middle-aged wman playing by herself in the snw is an undeniably dd sight, but maybe it shuldn’t be. New research suggests that mdern adults are suffering frm vermuch depressin, s play may be as essential t ur health as sleep. We’ve been in ur nature t play, which is causing all kinds f prblems—fr urselves, ur children, and ur planet.
It’s believed that adult play can lead t useful discveries, which is supprted by a study n Bali’s lng-tailed mnkeys. Fr her dctral paper at the University f Lethbridge, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left tw types f puzzle bxes fr the mnkeys t slve. T get the fd inside, they had t drp a rck int the cntainer r use it t hit the bx. She fund the mnkeys that previusly had been bserved drpping rcks fr fun were mre likely t slve the rck-drpping puzzle, while thse that had discvered the jy f tapping rcks tgether think f the answer t the tapping puzzle.
This finding als suggests that smewhere, deep in ur evlutinary histry, a playful prt-human(原始人) came up with the cncept f stne tls. Even tday, the urge t play underlies mst f humanity’s greatest inventins, artwrks, and scientific breakthrughs, Brwn says. “When I interviewed Nbel winners, I was struck by hw mst f them didn’t separate wrk and play. Their labs were their playgrunds”.
“The ppsite f play isn’t wrk; it’s depressin,” says play researcher Stuart Brwn, “Play is all abut lking at a tugh wrld with creativity and ptimism. It gives us the ability t cperate and get alng with peple wh differ frm us,” He ges s far as t declare that “adult play is necessary fr ur survival as a species.”
The next time I’m caught playing, I knw exactly what I’ll say: “I am nt wasting time, r acting immature. I’m ding nthing fr the benefit f all humanity. Yu’re welcme.”
8. What is the phenmenn the authr describes at the beginning f the text?
A. Playing with snw is strange.B. Wild nature is difficult t find.
C. Many peple are stressed ut.D. Peple enjy living clse t nature.
9. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The necessity f the study.B. The imprtance f adult play.
C. Main activities f mnkeys.D. Varius functins f a rck.
10. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining a playful prt-human?
A. T explain the cncept f play.B. T cmpare tw research findings.
C. T highlight scientific breakthrughs.D. T ffer sme backgrund infrmatin.
11. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr in the last paragraph?
A. Humrus.B. Optimistic.C. Caring.D. Active.
D
Nbdy knws yet what the best way f remving all that carbn will be, but scientists arund the wrld are develping a new methd. The Swiss cmpany Climewrks is building big extractr (抽油烟机) fans t remve carbn.
But ther scientists are lking t nature’s carbn cycle fr inspiratin. They’re lking fr ways t imprve it, speed it up and help it take mre carbn ut f the air permanently.
One f thse scientists is Prfessr Luke Mackinder, a plant bilgist at the University f Yrk. His research int carbn remval is inspired by cean algac (海藻). “Abut half f carbn absrptin takes place in the cean,” he says. “Algae are extremely efficient at absrbin g it.”
In rder t d this, his team has studied the genetic cde (基因密码) f algae t wrk ut which genes play a vital rle in carbn absrptin. He believes they have nw figured this ut. “Nw we have a list and we can start thinking abut hw t bring them tgether in different living things,” he says. “We place the genes int thse f ther plants. It’s genetic mdificatin.”
Mackinder anticipates adding them t a range f crps and trees. The resulting increased prductin culd be gd fr fd security. Alternatively, they culd help t enhance the influence f climate change. It all depends n what we d with the carbn nce it’s trapped in thse plants. Eating them wuld quickly return it t the atmsphere. But if instead we find ways t stre it, we culd keep it ut f the atmsphere fr gd.
Dave Hillyard, chief administratr f the Carbn Technlgy Research Fundatin that is funding Mackinder’s research, says that it is imprtant t fund wrk n a wide range f carbn remval methds, because “sme will nt get the results they’re lking fr and sme will succeed. There are a lt f pprtunities here but very little funding and research ging int it.”
12. What is discussed in the first paragraph?
A. An apprach t carbn remval.B. A way t imprve big extractr fans.
C. A means f jining a cmpany.D. A methd f ding scientific research.
13. Why des Prfessr Luke Mackinder fcus n cean algae?
A. It is secure.B. It is effective.C. It is sufficient.D. It is accessible.
14. What can we knw abut the genes f algae frm the furth paragraph?
A. They bring abut great side effects.B. They are useless fr carbn absrptin.
C. They help increase fd prductin.D. They have been put int ther plants.
15. What is required accrding t Dave Hillyard?
A. The gvernment’s permissin.B. Mre scientists’participatin.
C. Increasing experimental chances.D. The input int the research.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Yur Clthes Last Lnger
We have t thrw ut sme clthes that we lve just because we’ve nt taken gd care f them. Fur tp tips can help yu make yur clthes last lnger. ____16____
●Reduce the times yu wash yur clthes. Washing yur clthes less desn’t mean wearing the same T-shirt tr a week. Yu can wear clthes like jeans and jumpers at least three times befre washing. The exceptin, f curse, is clthes wrn fr the gym. Besides, if yu dn’t wear clthes next t yur skin, air them after wearing. ____17____ If they seem fine, yu can wear them anther day.
●Wash, ur clthes inside ut. ____18____ As the machine spins (旋转) the clthes arund, they must each ther. Turning yur clthes inside ut reduces wear n the utside surface f yur clthes: This can help keep them frm damage.
●Air yur clthes dry if pssible. Drying yur clthes n a line is gd fr bth yur clthes and he envirnment. ____19____ When pssible, just use the dryer at a lw temperature.
●____20____ Rather than thrw smething ut because f a small hle r tear. Knwing hw t use a needle and thread (线) and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly t yur clthes and yur pcket. If the wrk is beynd yur skills, yu can find repair places nearby yur huses.
A. Hang yur jumpers n the clthes line.
B Fixing yur clthes is a wise alternative.
C. Use an app t find places fr clthes repair.
D. Simply check yur clthes fr any spts r marks.
E. Yur clthes are usually beaten hard during the wash.
F. In the meantime, it can als reduce the expense f the electricity.
G. They can als help save bth yur mney and ur envirnment definitely.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My tw-year-ld daughter was playing with grceries in my shpping cart (购物车). A gentleman std behind me with three ____21____ . He lked at his watch and me. While my daughter was ____22____ well, I knew she culdn’t stay there any lnger. The man bviusly was in a ____23____, and he’d be behind me a lng time. I ____24____ t let him g first. “Thank yu,” he replied ____25____ stepping ahead f me. His face lit up with ____26____ .
When the line mved frward I started ____27____ my cart. As I hurriedly pened my purse, my heart ____28____ :I frgt t bring my bank card. The gentleman had paid and was ____29____ his grceries. “Can yu just put my ____30____ n the side please?” I was ____31____ . The gentleman said, “I’ll pay fr her rder.” But I ____32____, having ver $250 wrth f grceries. “Yu can just send me a check.” He ____33____ . “That’s t much f a car trip fr the little girl.”
I was always willing t help thers. Hwever, there was a new feeling I ____34____ when I gt help frm thers. I was shcked that a cmplete stranger wuld ____35____ anther with a lan f that amunt.
21. A. tysB. bagsC. itemsD. dllars
22. A. behavingB. studyingC. eatingD. resting
23. A. panicB. hurryC. messD. md
24. A. failedB. fferedC. agreedD. prmised
25. A. patientlyB. cnstantlyC. appreciativelyD. eventually
26. A. respectB. cnfidenceC. determinatinD. pleasure
27. A. unladingB. unfldingC. unwrappingD. uncvering
28. A. achedB. brkeC. beatD. sank
29. A. picking upB. lking verC. handing utD. giving away
30. A. purseB. cardC. daughterD. stuff
31. A. annyedB. discuragedC. cnfusedD. astnished
32. A. hesitatedB. panickedC. regrettedD. rejected
33. A. cnfirmedB. jkedC. smiledD. insisted
34. A. rememberedB. fearedC. experiencedD. shared
35. A. trustB. praiseC. thankD. reward
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crss-bridge ndles is the name f a special dish riginating frm Yunnan Prvince. The dish ____36____ (make) f stewed chicken r gse sup, slices f prk r fish, vegetables and rice ndles.
There’s a stry behind the ____37____ (rigin) creatin f crss-bridge ndles. It’s said that there was ____38____ schlar during the Qing Dynasty ____39____ (study) every day n an island f Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favrite fd was rice ndles, and his wife brught him a serving f them every day at his ffice. ____40____ she was disappinted when she realized the ndles wuld get cld n the way t the island.
One day she realized that when she tk her husband chicken sup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured ut that the il layer n tp f the sup separated it frm the cld and ____41____ (keep) the heat inside.
The wife then came up with a ____42____ (slve). She tried bringing the chicken sup, rice ndles and ther ingredients t the island ____43____ (respective), then cmbining them. The dish became knwn ____44____ “crss-bridge ndles” in memry f the wife ____45____ discvered a dish that wuld stay warm as she crssed the bridge t the island every day.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举行“科普进校园”活动，请你给外教Eleanr写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.主要内容和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eleanr,
I’m writing t share with yu an activity called Science Prmtin Entering Campus in ur schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。
I was eleven years ld. This was my first sccer game. With little knwledge f the rules f the game, I was nervus and uneasy, but still excited. With kids running at me frm all directins, I bserved the skills that many f my teammates pssessed. Their mtins appeared s suggest hand effrtless, while their faces revealed their attachment t the game. I, hwever, lacked the spirit f playing aggressively that many f the ther kids had.
T my knwledge, this game turned ut t be an intense ne. My team was falling behind the entire game, but tward the end, we tied it up. I watched as parents yelled and screamed, find t excitement and emtin. Many f the parents, with their waving arms and cheerful eyes, seemed mre invlved in the game than their children.
Suddenly, it was my turn t kick the ball. This was my chance t reveal that J was as gd as everyne else. I brught my leg back and was ready t kick with all my strength. I gave a gd, hard kick-ne f my better—but unfrtunately, I had kicked the ball in the wrng directin. Seeing the disappinted faces f the members f my team, I felt my face g frm pale white t bright red; I wanted t run hme, faster than I ever ran in a sccer practice.
Over the next few years, I cntinued t participate in a variety f sprts, trying t find the ne where I wuld be the center f attentin fr the right reasns. That never happened. Very ften my father culdn’t wait t practise playing sccer arund the backyard with me. Each time I smehw managed t trip n a shelace (鞋带) r trip ver a rck. My father cntinued t push me, and during my elementary-schl years it seemed that I might becme quite the athlete. At the same time, my little brther was suddenly nt s little and began t cntrl the family athletic field. His ability and passin fr sprts made me wnder why I was s different.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually, I understd smething all f a sudden.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It suddenly ccurred t me what I shuld d with it next.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5BCABA 6—10CABAB 11—15BCCBA 16—20ACBAC