2026年中考英语备考复习专项练习 中国文化专项（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2026年中考英语备考复习专项练习 中国文化专项（原卷版+解析版），共8页。
Paper cutting has been arund （4） ver 1500 years.Paper cutting sunds very easy，but it can be （5） t d.Amng all kinds f paper cuttings，the mst cmmn nes are flwers and animals.During the Spring Festival，they are put n windws，drs and walls as （6） f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art（泥塑艺术） is very famus arund the wrld.（7） the clay pieces are very small，they lk very real.The pieces are usually cute children r lively （8） frm the Chinese fairy tale（童话故事） r a histrical stry.The pieces are carefully shaped by （9） .After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.They are then plished（抛光） and painted.It takes several weeks t （10） everything.These small pieces f clay shw the lve that Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
2．
Stries and art f Chinese fans
Yu may think yu can't live thrugh summer（1） air cnditiners.But in ancient China，hand fans（风扇；扇子）were almst the nly nes t help peple keep cl.
Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2，000（2） ag.The fans came in different shapes，such（3） rund and square.They（4） frm all kinds f materials.Palm leaf fan （薄葵扇）were cheap and easy t make.Feather fans （羽毛扇） shwed the wner's high status.Sandal wd fans （檀香扇）（5） send ut a sweet smell.
Later，hand fans became far（6） than smething that culd cl yu dwn.
They develped int art wrks，in which tuanshan （rund fans） and zheshan （flded fans） were the mst cmmn.
In the shape f a full mn，tuanshan was（7） made f silk.It had beautiful birds and flwers n it.Wmen，especially thse in the imperial palace （皇宫），liked t use it.Meanwhile，men，especially the literati （文人），used zheshan.The literati liked it（8） zheshan was made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n it.It was a way fr them（9） ff their ability in literature，painting and handwriting.Almst（10） culd be painted n zheshan.
Tday，Chinese peple still use these fans，but many peple dn't write r paint n them anymre.Next time when yu are waving a fan，yu may think f the stries behind it.
二．阅读理解（共8小题）
3．Can knts be a frm f art？It is in China.It is used fr decratin（装饰） n clthing r t hang n a wall.Skilled knt artists make knts that yu might see sld in stres that yu can take back with yu.
What Is a Chinese Knt？
A Chinese knt is a knt that is tied and wven（编织） frm a single length f rpe t be different shapes.Mst knts have tw crds（粗线） entering the knt frm the tp and tw leaving frm the bttm.Each kind f knt is named after its shape r the symblic meaning that it carries.
Knt artists can use different clrs，but they prefer deep red nes.The clr red means gd luck in China.
________
At first，peple may have made them t recrd infrmatin befre peple started t write.One hundred thusand year ld tls have been discvered that were prbably used t tie and untie knts.
It is knwn that they were used fr artistic decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）.The traditinal art frm was carried n by peple as part f their culture.
Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts
Even tday，Chinese knts are rich in symblic meaning，and they hld value when given as gifts r passed dwn thrugh families.Fr example，in ancient times and even nw，lvers may give a knt as a symbl f their lve.The "true lve knt" and the "duble happiness knt" are given r used at weddings t express lve and grwing ld tgether.
Alng with being symblic gifts r messages，knts are still used if peple wear traditinal Chinese clthing.They are used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
（1）Accrding t the passage，a Chinese knt .
A.is made f rpe and silk
B.is named after the artist
C.can be seen n clthes r n the wall
D.has different clrs especially purple
（2）What can be best put in the blank "________"？
A.The Histry f Chinese Knt
B.The Imprtance f Chinese Knt
C.The Shapes f Chinese Knt
D.The Ppularity f Chinese Knt
（3）What was the Chinese knt used fr at first？
A.Writing letters.
B.Decrating huses.
C.Expressing lve.
D.Recrding infrmatin.
（4）Hw des the writer explain Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts？
A.By asking questins.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By shwing pictures.
4． Yuhang il paper umbrellas have a histry f mre than 230 years.But in the 1970s，it was ut f prductin as steel﹣ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became mre ppular.
In 2015，Liu Weixue gave up a well﹣paid jb as a designer t learn frm his grandfather the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas."I fell in lve with the art at a very yung age.I want t bring it t life，"Liu said."When it rains，smene uses the umbrella—that's what I want t see."
There are mre than 70 steps，including making bamb ribs and pasting（糊）papers.It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.After mastering（掌握）the skills，Liu pened a studi（工作室）and wrked with lcal umbrella﹣making masters（大师）.
Liu imprved the il paper umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple.As the traditinal paper breaks easily，he started t use thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were pened and clsed 1，000 times withut breaking.He uses a lighter kind f bamb t make the ribs，s the umbrellas weigh less.As yung peple like hand﹣painted pictures，he invites painters t draw patterns which are nt nly frm traditinal culture but als frm mdern cartn characters.
Since nline shpping is ppular，Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas.It nw has ver 80，000 fllwers.Still，Liu desn't hurry.T ensure（确保）quality，his studi makes nly 1，000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hpes the art will be passed n（传承）.He ges t lcal schls t teach students and shws up at events in different places t prmte（推广）the art.
（1）Hw lng have peple in Yuhang made il paper umbrellas？
A.Fr almst 230 years.
B.Fr ver 230 years.
C.Since 1970s.
D.Since 2015.
（2）T win the hearts f yung peple，Liu Weixue .
①uses thinner paper
②makes the umbrellas weigh less
③draws patterns f traditinal culture nly
④invites painters t draw hand﹣painted pictures n the umbrella
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.②④
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Oil paper umbrellas are easy t make.
B.Liu Weixue learned the art frm his father.
C.Liu Weixue's studi makes 10，000 umbrellas each year.
D.Liu Weixue hpes t prmte the art as best as he can.
（4）In Paragraph 5，what des the underlined wrd"it"refer（代指） t？
A.Online shpping.
B.An nline shp.
C.An il paper umbrella.
D.A lcal schl.
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.The stry f Liu Weixue's grandfather.
B.The fans f Liu Weixue's nline shp.
C.The steps f making il paper umbrellas.
D.Liu Weixue's effrts t pass n the art f il paper umbrellas.
5． The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first mnth f the lunar calendar.Ancient peple als called it the Shangyuan Festival.Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty and became ppular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins.Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees r alng river banks n shw.It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble.Tday，when the lanterns slwly rise int the air，peple make wishes.
Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles（谜语）.The riddles are usually shrt，wise，and smetimes humrus.The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character（字），a famus persn's name，r a place's name.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In nrthern China，they are called yuanxia while in suthern parts they're named tangyuan.Making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity，s they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r family members.
In ld times，the Lantern Festival was als rmantic.Watching lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther.A line frm Xin Qiji，a pet during the Sng Dynasty，shws this：
Hundreds and thusands f times I lked fr her in the crwd.Suddenly I turned my head，and there she std，in the dim light.
*The wrd"rmantic"means cnnected r cncerned with lve.
（1）When did celebratins and traditins f the Lantern Festival start？
A.In the Han Dynasty.
B.In the Tang Dynasty.
C.In the Sng Dynasty.
D.In the Sui Dynasty.
（2）The underlined wrd "they"in Paragraph 4 refers t" ".
A.traditins
B.riddles
C.lanterns
D.sweet dumplings
（3）Paragraphs 2﹣4 mainly tell us smething abut f the Lantern Festival.
A.the traditins
B.the histry
C.different names
D.delicius fd
（4）The line frm Xin Qiji shws the Lantern Festival was in ld times.
A.relaxing
B.ppular
C.rmantic
D.exciting
6．Embridery （刺绣） is a kind f flk art in China.Als called Chuan embridery，Shu embridery is the general name fr embridery prducts in areas arund Chengdu，Sichuan prvince.
Shu embridery has a lng histry.As early as the Han Dynasty，Shu embridery was already famus，enjying a high fame as "a treasure f Sichuan".At that time，embridery prducts were used nly by the emperrs.The gvernment even set an ffice in this area t manage it.During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdms perid，a peaceful sciety and large need prvided better cnditins fr the rapid develpment f the Shu embridery industry.Shu embridery experienced its peak develpment in the Sng Dynasty，ranking first in bth prductin and excellent quality.In the mid﹣Qing Dynasty，the Shu embridery industry was frmed.After the funding f the Peple's Republic f China，Shu embridery factries were set up and the artwrk entered a new stage f develpment，using creative skills and varius kinds f frms.
Shu embridery has frmed its wn unique characteristics （特点）.Shu embridery is knwn fr its excellent craftsmanship （手艺） and smth and bright quality.There are 122 methds in 12 types fr weaving in Shu embridery.The embridery takes lcally﹣prduced clrful satin （缎子） and threads as its materials.The unique designs include flwers，birds，landscapes，fish，wrms and human figures.It shws the traditinal Chinese paintings' style.
Shu embridery mainly uses the theme f auspicius happiness.The craftsmanship f Shu embridery is a cmbinatin f fine arts and practical uses.In additin t this kind f embridery，there are ther three kinds f famus embridery in China，t.
（1）We can learn frm the passage.
A．the Shu embridery prducts were cmmn in Han Dynasty
B．the Shu embridery industry was frmed in Sng Dynasty
C．the materials f Shu embridery are frm Sichuan prvince
（2）What des the underlined wrd "peak" mean？
A．快速的
B．持续的
C．巅峰的
（3）The best title fr the passage culd be .
A．The Facts abut Shu Embridery
B．The Develpment f Shu Embridery
C．The Craftsmanship f Shu Embridery
（4）What will the writer prbably talk abut next？
A．Symbls f Shu embridery.
B．Art frms in Sichuan prvince.
C．Infrmatin abut ther embridery.
7． The ppular TV series Meet Yurself shws the beauty f sme intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan prvince.Let's take a lk at sme f them.
Wd carving（木雕）
Jianchuan wd carving has a histry f ver 1，000 years.It has rich cultural meanings.The carving usually uses patterns like flwers，plants，and dragns.This type f wd carving is widely used in peple's buildings.Each piece f wd carving carries great effrt frm the masters.
Tie﹣dyeing（扎染）
Tie﹣dyeing is an ld dyeing skill.It started as early as the Tang Dynasty fr a small part f peple.But nw，tie﹣dyeing has mdern things n clthing and bags，selling at hme and abrad.
Flwer cake
Flwer cake is n dubt the mst ppular snack in Yunnan prvince.It has a histry f mre than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperr Qianlng was its big fan.The mst special part f the cake is that it has flwers in the cake.
These traditinal skills nt nly stand fr Chinese wisdm but als add clrs t ur mdern lives.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jianchuan wd carving with a lng histry has rich cultural meanings.
（2）We can knw that tie﹣dyeing has mdern things n clthing and bags，nt selling at hme.
（3）The flwer cake is a special kind f cake with flwers in it.
（4）These traditinal skills nly stand fr Chinese wisdm.
（5）The passage mainly intrduces sme intangible cultural heritages in Dali，Yunnan prvince.
8．As a cuntry strng in math，China has many flk games filled with math.Yu may have played many f them befre.Let's take a lk at three f them.
（1）If yu want t remve the eighth ring，which ring will yu prbably remve first？
A.The first.
B.The secnd.
C.The seventh.
D.The eighth.
（2）Which f the fllwing is"Tangram"in the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What are the three flk Chinese games related t？
A.Gegraphy.
B.Histry.
C.Science.
D.Math.
9．The Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal （京杭大运河），the wrld's lngest man﹣made river，is 1，794 kilmeters lng frm Beijing t Hangzhu.It is als a cultural river that has nurished （滋养） peple and is filled with histry.
（1）One f the Chinese traditinal arts，Peking Opera .
A．appeared in Xia，Shang and Zhu
B．was created in Tianjin alng the river
C．built different characters by expressins
（2）Bth New Year painting and Fruit pit carving .
A．were brn in the same time
B．were clsely cnnected with the life
C．used the red clr and different patterns
（3） has the lngest histry amng thse arts alng the river.
A．Suzhu garden
B．Fruit pit carving
C．Peking Opera
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A．Few peple knw abut New Year painting.
B．Lin Grve is a garden with cultural treasures.
C．It is easy t finish ne piece f fruit pit carving wrk.
（5）Frm the passage，we can learn that .
A．Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal is the wrld's lngest river
B．all the Chinese cultures are frm Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal
C．Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal shws Chinese civilizatin （文明）
10． Hrses，dragns，and even the Mnkey King—yu prbably wuldn't believe t see this grup f characters flying tgether in the sky，but this happens every year in Weifang，the "Kite Capital f the Wrld" in East China's Shandng Prvince.
Kites，which were invented ver 2，000 years ag in China are thught t be the earliest flying things created by humans.After centuries f develpment，kites have becme ne f the cuntry's traditinal handicrafts （手工艺），and kite﹣making skills were included in the list f China's natinal intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2006.
The traditinal ways f Chinese kite﹣making include fur steps：making the frame （骨架），putting paper nt the frame，painting，and then learning t fly the kite.Nwadays，the mst cmmn kite﹣making skills can be fund in three places：Weifang in Shandng Prvince，Nantng in Jiangsu Prvince and Lhasa in Tibet.
The city f Weifang is knwn as a center f kite culture and is widely believed as the birthplace f these ppular flying tys.Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival has been held n the third Saturday f every April since 1984.During the festival，yu can see kites in different styles frm all ver the wrld and feel the jy f flying a kite up t the sky just like yu did as a child.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 1 refer t？
A.Different shapes f kites flying in the sky.
B.A grup f different cartn characters.
C.The inventin f the kite.
D.The cmpetitin during the kite festival.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the kite？
A.It was made 200 years ag.
B.It was made in China.
C.It is the earliest flying thing.
D.It is nt a kind f cultural heritage.
（3）Hw lng has the kite festival been held？
A.Since 2，000 years ag.
B.Since 2006.
C.Fr 40 years.
D.Fr abut 80 years.
（4）What is the best title f the passage？
A.Chinese kite﹣making skills.
B.The city f Weifang—hmetwn f kites.
C.Kites—China's traditinal handicrafts.
D.Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival.
三．选词填空（共2小题）
11．
Are yu lking fra hbby？D yu want t take up a hbby that allws yu t create beautiful bjects withut （1） hundreds f dllars just t get started？Wd carving （木雕） checks all f thse bxes.
（2） ne f China's traditinal art frms，wd carving is a kind f wdwrking.Peple use knives and ther wd carving（3） t create in pieces f wd.It has been arund since the Tang Dynasty，which（4） in the 7th century.
The wd carving has fur steps.The first step is t（5） the wd.The wd which is chsen shuld be hard（6） .The mst imprtant is that it shuld have its wn（7） ，which has a great influence n the later jb.And the creatr shuld make the best use f the wd's shape and（8） beauty.In fact，nly abut three﹣tenths f the wrk is dne by man，and the rest is decided by nature.That's the（9） step.Then the wd will be plished （抛光）.Different ways will be used accrding t the shape f wd.The final step is t clr the prducts.
Sme f the carvings can serve as chairs，tables，sfas，screens and s n，and（10） are nly used as decratins （装饰品）.They are shaped int animals，flwers r even life﹣sized characters.
12．
Weekends，air cnditiners（空调）， all cmmn things fr mdern peple.Have yu ever（1） if ancient peple enjyed the same lifestyles？Let's take a lk.
N weekends：In ancient China，there were n weekends because peple did nt use a（2） calendar.But they culd still relax after wrk.During the Han Dynasty，（3） tk ne day ff every five days.There were als many public hlidays in ancient times，such as Spring Festival and Mid Autumn Festival.Peple like farmers and businessmen usually wrked（4） f the year，but they wuld take a few days ff during Spring Festival.
Smart ways f staying cl：In ancient times，thugh peple didn't have air cnditiners，they had their wn ways t get thrugh the ht summer.Peple（5） ice blcks in winter and stred them in an ice﹣huse.When summer came，peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make（6） rms cler.
There was a kind f pillw made f prcelain（瓷器）that felt（7） cl.Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats t sleep n.They're still used tday.
Takeuts nt a new thing：There was takeut as（8） back as the Sng Dynasty.In the famus Sng Dynasty painting.Alng the River During the Qingming Festival（清明上河图），a takeut wrker can（9） with fd in hand.
Peple at the time even bad special meal bxes fr takeut dishes.They als used warming plates r pts made f tw layers（层）f prcelain.Ht water culd be put between them（10） dishes warm.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
13． Hell，friends.Tday，we'll intrduce a natinal intangible culture heritage called tie﹣dyeing（扎染）.
As is knwn t all，clrful clthes these days aren't made by（1） but by machine.But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful？Tie﹣dyeing was a way（2） （d） this.
It's believed that the skill f tie﹣dyeing（3） （be） arund fr mre than 1，000 years.The Bai peple in Yunnan first began t use tie﹣dyeing t dye their（4） .In the past，this skill became s ppular（5） peple even gave tie﹣dyed clthes t the emperr as gifts.
T tie﹣dye clthes，yu need（6） （tl） t tie yur clth tgether first and put it in dye.As the clth is flded，sme parts becme dark blue，while ther parts have a much（7） （bright） clr.When yu fld the clth，yur'll see beautiful patterns.
A famus（8） （Eurpe） designer surprised peple with tie﹣dyed dresses.She said，"Its creative prcess is a kind（9） unbelievable perfrmance，right until the very end.It's a wnder.
Wuld yu like t have（10） try fr yurself？Fr mre infrmatin f tie﹣dyeing，visit ur website!
五．书面表达（共1小题）
14．中国文化元素（ Chinese cultural elements）包罗万象，从有形的物质到无形的精神内容，如书法、风筝、剪纸、戏剧、汉服等传统艺术，春节、元宵节、中秋节等传统节日……你最喜爱的中国文化元素是什么？请以"The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart"为题，用英语写一篇短文，向世界讲述中国。
内容包括：
（1）请介绍你最喜爱的中国文化元素；
（2）请讲述一次自己体验或传播这种中国文化元素的经历。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart
________
中考英语专项训练 中国文化专项
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共2小题）
1． China is a large cuntry.Each different part f China has its wn special（1） A art.They usually try t shw the imprtant things in life，such as lve，beauty and family.Accrding t Chinese histry，sky （2） B were first used by Zhuge Kngming.He sent them ut t （3） C fr help when in truble.When the lanterns are lit（被点亮），they slwly rise int the air like small ht﹣air ballns fr all t see.They are seen as bright symbls f happy wishes and gd luck.
Paper cutting has been arund （4） A ver 1500 years.Paper cutting sunds very easy，but it can be （5） B t d.Amng all kinds f paper cuttings，the mst cmmn nes are flwers and animals.During the Spring Festival，they are put n windws，drs and walls as （6） C f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art（泥塑艺术） is very famus arund the wrld.（7） A the clay pieces are very small，they lk very real.The pieces are usually cute children r lively （8） B frm the Chinese fairy tale（童话故事） r a histrical stry.The pieces are carefully shaped by （9） D .After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.They are then plished（抛光） and painted.It takes several weeks t （10） C everything.These small pieces f clay shw the lve that Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
【答案】ABCAB CABDC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的三种传统艺术：天灯、剪纸和泥塑。天灯象征着幸福和好运，起源于诸葛亮求助的故事；剪纸已有1500多年的历史，常用于春节装饰，表达对好运和幸福的祝愿；泥塑虽小，却栩栩如生，展现了中国人对生活和美的热爱。这些艺术形式各具特色，都试图表现生活中的重要事物，如爱、美和家庭。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术。A.传统的；B.通常的；C.期末的；D.每日的；traditinal art（传统艺术），故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们通常试图展示生活中重要的事情，如爱情、美丽和家庭。根据中国历史，孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。A.篮子；B.灯笼；C.飞机；D.船只；sky lanterns（孔明灯），故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。A.切割；B.离开；C.询问；D.摇晃；ask fr help（寻求帮助），故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：剪纸已经有一段时间，1500多年的历史了。A.往；B.在里面；C.在；D.自从；根据ver 1500 years（1500多年）介词应用fr，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来可能很难。A.危险的；B.困难的；C.嘈杂的；D.小心的；根据Paper cutting sunds very easy，（剪纸听起来很容易，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，应填：困难的，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门上和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。A.机会；B.形状；C.象征；D.奖品；根据常识可知空处应填：象征，故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管粘土块很小，但它们看起来很真实。A.虽然；B.因此；C.当…...时；D.在……以后；根据they lk very real.（它们看起来很真实。）可知前后之间表示转折关系，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：这些作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的英雄。A.管理者；B.英雄；C.教师；D.学生；根据cute children （可爱的孩子），可知空处应填：英雄，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：这些作品由手工精心制作而成。A.腿；B.手臂；C.脚；D.手；根据常识可知空处应填：手，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：每件事都要花几个星期才能完成。A.拼写；B.出售；C.完成；D.筹集；根据After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.They are then plished（抛光） and painted.（干燥后，它们在非常高的温度下烧制。然后对它们进行抛光和涂漆。）可知空处应填：完成，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．
Stries and art f Chinese fans
Yu may think yu can't live thrugh summer（1） D air cnditiners.But in ancient China，hand fans（风扇；扇子）were almst the nly nes t help peple keep cl.
Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2，000（2） D ag.The fans came in different shapes，such（3） B rund and square.They（4） D frm all kinds f materials.Palm leaf fan （薄葵扇）were cheap and easy t make.Feather fans （羽毛扇） shwed the wner's high status.Sandal wd fans （檀香扇）（5） A send ut a sweet smell.
Later，hand fans became far（6） B than smething that culd cl yu dwn.
They develped int art wrks，in which tuanshan （rund fans） and zheshan （flded fans） were the mst cmmn.
In the shape f a full mn，tuanshan was（7） A made f silk.It had beautiful birds and flwers n it.Wmen，especially thse in the imperial palace （皇宫），liked t use it.Meanwhile，men，especially the literati （文人），used zheshan.The literati liked it（8） C zheshan was made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n it.It was a way fr them（9） D ff their ability in literature，painting and handwriting.Almst（10） B culd be painted n zheshan.
Tday，Chinese peple still use these fans，but many peple dn't write r paint n them anymre.Next time when yu are waving a fan，yu may think f the stries behind it.
【答案】DDBDA BACDB
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代人们使用手扇来降温，并逐渐发展成艺术品。如今，虽然中国人仍在使用这些扇子，但很少有人在上面作画或书写了。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：你可能会认为没有空调你无法度过夏天。A.在...里面；B.在...上面；C.和...一起；D.没有。根据句意和语境可知，没有空调你无法度过夏天。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：2000多年前，中国人开始使用扇子。A.月（单数）；B.月（复数）；C.年（单数）；D.年（复数）。根据句意和语境可知，中国人在2000多年前就开始使用扇子。此处应用名词复数形式。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：扇子有不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。A.在...里面；B.作为；C.为了；D.和...一起。根据后面rund and square（圆形和方形）可知是在列举例子，such as例如，固定搭配。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们由各种材料制成。A.制造（原形）；B.制造（一般现在时被动语态）；C.制造（过去式）；D.制造（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据句意和语境可知，它们由各种材料制成。be made frm由…制成，固定搭配，文章上下文为一般过去时，故此处也应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：檀香木扇能散发出一股清香。A.能（过去式）；B.能（原形）；C.必须；D.需要。根据句意和语境可知，檀香木扇能散发出一股清香。全文为一般过去时，故选A。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：后来，手扇变得远远不止是可以让你降温的东西。A.很多；B.更多；C.最多；D.最多。根据后面than可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：团扇通常是丝绸做成的，形状像满月。A.通常；B.通常的；C.幸运的；D.幸运地。根据句意和语境可知，团扇通常是丝绸做成的。此处应用副词修饰后面动词made，故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：文人喜欢它是因为折扇是纸做的，他们可以在上面画画写诗。A.直到；B.虽然；C.因为；D.除非。根据上文The literati liked it（文人喜欢它）和下文zheshan was made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n it（折扇是纸做的，他们可以在上面画画写诗）可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：这是他们展示文学、绘画和书法能力的一种方式。A.显示（原形）；B.显示（过去分词）；C.显示（现在分词）；D.显示（不定式）。此处用了"It is+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.做某事对某人来说"固定句型，故选D。
（10）考查代词。句意：几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上。A.某事；B.任何事物；C.某人；D.任何人。根据上文展示文人的文学、绘画和书法能力可知，几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共8小题）
3．Can knts be a frm f art？It is in China.It is used fr decratin（装饰） n clthing r t hang n a wall.Skilled knt artists make knts that yu might see sld in stres that yu can take back with yu.
What Is a Chinese Knt？
A Chinese knt is a knt that is tied and wven（编织） frm a single length f rpe t be different shapes.Mst knts have tw crds（粗线） entering the knt frm the tp and tw leaving frm the bttm.Each kind f knt is named after its shape r the symblic meaning that it carries.
Knt artists can use different clrs，but they prefer deep red nes.The clr red means gd luck in China.
________
At first，peple may have made them t recrd infrmatin befre peple started t write.One hundred thusand year ld tls have been discvered that were prbably used t tie and untie knts.
It is knwn that they were used fr artistic decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）.The traditinal art frm was carried n by peple as part f their culture.
Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts
Even tday，Chinese knts are rich in symblic meaning，and they hld value when given as gifts r passed dwn thrugh families.Fr example，in ancient times and even nw，lvers may give a knt as a symbl f their lve.The "true lve knt" and the "duble happiness knt" are given r used at weddings t express lve and grwing ld tgether.
Alng with being symblic gifts r messages，knts are still used if peple wear traditinal Chinese clthing.They are used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
（1）Accrding t the passage，a Chinese knt C .
A.is made f rpe and silk
B.is named after the artist
C.can be seen n clthes r n the wall
D.has different clrs especially purple
（2）What can be best put in the blank "________"？ A
A.The Histry f Chinese Knt
B.The Imprtance f Chinese Knt
C.The Shapes f Chinese Knt
D.The Ppularity f Chinese Knt
（3）What was the Chinese knt used fr at first？ D
A.Writing letters.
B.Decrating huses.
C.Expressing lve.
D.Recrding infrmatin.
（4）Hw des the writer explain Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts？ C
A.By asking questins.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By shwing pictures.
【答案】CADC
【分析】中国结是一种艺术形式，用于装饰衣物或挂在墙上。中国结艺术家可以使用不同颜色，但他们更喜欢深红色。中国结在古代被用来记录信息，表达思想和感情。即使在现代，中国结仍然富有象征意义，作为礼物或传承给家人。它们也被用作传统服装的装饰品，如耳环和项链。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Can knts be a frm f art？It is in China.It is used fr decratin（装饰） n clthing r t hang n a wall.（结能成为一种艺术吗？它在中国。它用于装饰在衣服上或挂在墙上。）可知中国结可以在衣服上或墙上看到，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第五段At first，peple may have made them t recrd infrmatin befre peple started t write.One hundred thusand year ld tls have been discvered that were prbably used t tie and untie knts.（起初，在人们开始写作之前，人们可能已经制造了它们来记录信息。已经发现了10万年前的工具，可能是用来打结和解开结的。）以及倒数第四段It is knwn that they were used fr artistic decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）.（众所周知，它们在唐代（618﹣907）被用于艺术装饰和表达思想和感情。）可推知此处是指中国结的历史，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段At first，peple may have made them t recrd infrmatin befre peple started t write.（起初，在人们开始写作之前，人们可能已经制造了它们来记录信息。）可知中国结起初被用来记录信息，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Even tday，Chinese knts are rich in symblic meaning，and they hld value when given as gifts r passed dwn thrugh families.Fr example，in ancient times and even nw，lvers may give a knt as a symbl f their lve.The "true lve knt" and the "duble happiness knt" are given r used at weddings t express lve and grwing ld tgether.（即使在今天，中国结仍然具有丰富的象征意义，作为礼物赠送或传宗接代都很有价值。例如，在古代，甚至现在，恋人可能会给一个结作为他们爱情的象征。"真爱结"和"双喜结"是在婚礼上赠送或使用的，用来表达爱和白头偕老。）可推知作者通过举例来解释古代和现代中国结的使用，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4． Yuhang il paper umbrellas have a histry f mre than 230 years.But in the 1970s，it was ut f prductin as steel﹣ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became mre ppular.
In 2015，Liu Weixue gave up a well﹣paid jb as a designer t learn frm his grandfather the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas."I fell in lve with the art at a very yung age.I want t bring it t life，"Liu said."When it rains，smene uses the umbrella—that's what I want t see."
There are mre than 70 steps，including making bamb ribs and pasting（糊）papers.It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.After mastering（掌握）the skills，Liu pened a studi（工作室）and wrked with lcal umbrella﹣making masters（大师）.
Liu imprved the il paper umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple.As the traditinal paper breaks easily，he started t use thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were pened and clsed 1，000 times withut breaking.He uses a lighter kind f bamb t make the ribs，s the umbrellas weigh less.As yung peple like hand﹣painted pictures，he invites painters t draw patterns which are nt nly frm traditinal culture but als frm mdern cartn characters.
Since nline shpping is ppular，Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas.It nw has ver 80，000 fllwers.Still，Liu desn't hurry.T ensure（确保）quality，his studi makes nly 1，000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hpes the art will be passed n（传承）.He ges t lcal schls t teach students and shws up at events in different places t prmte（推广）the art.
（1）Hw lng have peple in Yuhang made il paper umbrellas？ B
A.Fr almst 230 years.
B.Fr ver 230 years.
C.Since 1970s.
D.Since 2015.
（2）T win the hearts f yung peple，Liu Weixue D .
①uses thinner paper
②makes the umbrellas weigh less
③draws patterns f traditinal culture nly
④invites painters t draw hand﹣painted pictures n the umbrella
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.②④
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.Oil paper umbrellas are easy t make.
B.Liu Weixue learned the art frm his father.
C.Liu Weixue's studi makes 10，000 umbrellas each year.
D.Liu Weixue hpes t prmte the art as best as he can.
（4）In Paragraph 5，what des the underlined wrd"it"refer（代指） t？ B
A.Online shpping.
B.An nline shp.
C.An il paper umbrella.
D.A lcal schl.
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？ D
A.The stry f Liu Weixue's grandfather.
B.The fans f Liu Weixue's nline shp.
C.The steps f making il paper umbrellas.
D.Liu Weixue's effrts t pass n the art f il paper umbrellas.
【答案】BDDBD
【分析】余杭油纸伞拥有超过230年的历史，但在1970年代因钢骨伞的流行而停产。2015年，刘伟学放弃设计师的高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺。他改进了油纸伞的设计，以吸引年轻人，如使用更厚的纸张和较轻的竹子，并邀请画家绘制图案。刘伟学开设了在线商店销售雨伞，拥有超过80，000名粉丝，但他为了确保质量，每年只制作1，000把雨伞。他希望这门艺术能够传承下去，因此去当地学校教授学生，并在不同地方的活动上推广这门艺术。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yuhang il paper umbrellas have a histry f mre than 230 years.（余杭油纸伞拥有超过230年的历史。）可知余杭油纸伞拥有超过230年的历史。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He uses a lighter kind f bamb t make the ribs，s the umbrellas weigh less.（他用一种更轻的竹子制作伞筋，这样伞的重量就更轻。）和As yung peple like hand﹣painted pictures，he invites painters t draw patterns which are nt nly frm traditinal culture but als frm mdern cartn characters.（由于年轻人喜欢手绘，他邀请画家们在人物身上绘制图案，这些图案不仅来自传统文化，也来自现代漫画。）可知他制作的伞更轻，且在伞上手绘图案。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Liu hpes the art will be passed n（传承）.（刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。）可知刘伟学希望尽他所能传承这门艺术。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据第五段Since nline shpping is ppular，Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas.It nw has ver 80，000 fllwers.（由于网购很流行，刘开了一家网店卖雨伞，现在已有 8 万多名粉丝。）可知划线词在此处指"网店"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段Liu imprved the il paper umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple.（ 刘对油纸伞进行了改良，赢得了年轻人的喜爱。）和最后一段Liu hpes the art will be passed n（传承）.（刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。）可知本文主要介绍了刘伟学对传承这门艺术做出的努力。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5． The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first mnth f the lunar calendar.Ancient peple als called it the Shangyuan Festival.Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty and became ppular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins.Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees r alng river banks n shw.It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble.Tday，when the lanterns slwly rise int the air，peple make wishes.
Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles（谜语）.The riddles are usually shrt，wise，and smetimes humrus.The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character（字），a famus persn's name，r a place's name.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In nrthern China，they are called yuanxia while in suthern parts they're named tangyuan.Making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity，s they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r family members.
In ld times，the Lantern Festival was als rmantic.Watching lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther.A line frm Xin Qiji，a pet during the Sng Dynasty，shws this：
Hundreds and thusands f times I lked fr her in the crwd.Suddenly I turned my head，and there she std，in the dim light.
*The wrd"rmantic"means cnnected r cncerned with lve.
（1）When did celebratins and traditins f the Lantern Festival start？ A
A.In the Han Dynasty.
B.In the Tang Dynasty.
C.In the Sng Dynasty.
D.In the Sui Dynasty.
（2）The underlined wrd "they"in Paragraph 4 refers t" D ".
A.traditins
B.riddles
C.lanterns
D.sweet dumplings
（3）Paragraphs 2﹣4 mainly tell us smething abut A f the Lantern Festival.
A.the traditins
B.the histry
C.different names
D.delicius fd
（4）The line frm Xin Qiji shws the Lantern Festival was C in ld times.
A.relaxing
B.ppular
C.rmantic
D.exciting
【答案】ADAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝活动和传统习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty and became ppular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.（这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，在隋唐时期开始流行。）可知，是开始于汉代。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In nrthern China，they are called yuanxia while in suthern parts they're named tangyuan.（最重要的是吃到不同口味的汤圆。在中国北方，它们被称为"元宵"，而在南方，它们被称为"汤圆"。）可知，they指代的是"汤圆"。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins.（看红灯笼是主要传统之一）和第三段Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles（谜语）.（另一个传统是猜灯谜。）以及第四段Making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity，s they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r family members.（做汤圆就像一个游戏或一项活动，所以通常由一群朋友或家人愉快地完成。）可知，2﹣4段主要讲述元宵节的传统。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段In ld times，the Lantern Festival was als rmantic.Watching lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther.A line frm Xin Qiji，a pet during the Sng Dynasty，shws this（在古代，元宵节也很浪漫。看灯笼给了年轻人一个互相认识的机会。宋代诗人辛弃疾的一句诗表明了这一点）可知，辛弃疾的诗句说明元宵节在古代是浪漫的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．Embridery （刺绣） is a kind f flk art in China.Als called Chuan embridery，Shu embridery is the general name fr embridery prducts in areas arund Chengdu，Sichuan prvince.
Shu embridery has a lng histry.As early as the Han Dynasty，Shu embridery was already famus，enjying a high fame as "a treasure f Sichuan".At that time，embridery prducts were used nly by the emperrs.The gvernment even set an ffice in this area t manage it.During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdms perid，a peaceful sciety and large need prvided better cnditins fr the rapid develpment f the Shu embridery industry.Shu embridery experienced its peak develpment in the Sng Dynasty，ranking first in bth prductin and excellent quality.In the mid﹣Qing Dynasty，the Shu embridery industry was frmed.After the funding f the Peple's Republic f China，Shu embridery factries were set up and the artwrk entered a new stage f develpment，using creative skills and varius kinds f frms.
Shu embridery has frmed its wn unique characteristics （特点）.Shu embridery is knwn fr its excellent craftsmanship （手艺） and smth and bright quality.There are 122 methds in 12 types fr weaving in Shu embridery.The embridery takes lcally﹣prduced clrful satin （缎子） and threads as its materials.The unique designs include flwers，birds，landscapes，fish，wrms and human figures.It shws the traditinal Chinese paintings' style.
Shu embridery mainly uses the theme f auspicius happiness.The craftsmanship f Shu embridery is a cmbinatin f fine arts and practical uses.In additin t this kind f embridery，there are ther three kinds f famus embridery in China，t.
（1）We can learn C frm the passage.
A．the Shu embridery prducts were cmmn in Han Dynasty
B．the Shu embridery industry was frmed in Sng Dynasty
C．the materials f Shu embridery are frm Sichuan prvince
（2）What des the underlined wrd "peak" mean？ C
A．快速的
B．持续的
C．巅峰的
（3）The best title fr the passage culd be A .
A．The Facts abut Shu Embridery
B．The Develpment f Shu Embridery
C．The Craftsmanship f Shu Embridery
（4）What will the writer prbably talk abut next？ C
A．Symbls f Shu embridery.
B．Art frms in Sichuan prvince.
C．Infrmatin abut ther embridery.
【答案】CCAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国四大名绣中的蜀绣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"The embridery takes lcally﹣prduced clrful satin （缎子） and threads as its materials."（刺绣以当地生产的彩色缎子和线为材料。）可知，蜀绣的原材料产自于四川当地。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段" first in bth prductin and excellent quality."（产量和品质均居世界第一。）可知，宋朝时，蜀绣在生产和质量上排第一，推测蜀绣的发展在宋朝时达到巅峰，peak"巅峰的"。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了蜀绣在各个朝代的不同发展以及它的特征。选项A"关于蜀绣的事实"更加符合题意。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"In additin t this kind f embridery，there are ther three kinds f famus embridery in China，t."（除了这种刺绣，中国还有其他三种著名的刺绣。）推测，接下来有可能会讲述其他三种类型的刺绣。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7． The ppular TV series Meet Yurself shws the beauty f sme intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan prvince.Let's take a lk at sme f them.
Wd carving（木雕）
Jianchuan wd carving has a histry f ver 1，000 years.It has rich cultural meanings.The carving usually uses patterns like flwers，plants，and dragns.This type f wd carving is widely used in peple's buildings.Each piece f wd carving carries great effrt frm the masters.
Tie﹣dyeing（扎染）
Tie﹣dyeing is an ld dyeing skill.It started as early as the Tang Dynasty fr a small part f peple.But nw，tie﹣dyeing has mdern things n clthing and bags，selling at hme and abrad.
Flwer cake
Flwer cake is n dubt the mst ppular snack in Yunnan prvince.It has a histry f mre than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperr Qianlng was its big fan.The mst special part f the cake is that it has flwers in the cake.
These traditinal skills nt nly stand fr Chinese wisdm but als add clrs t ur mdern lives.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jianchuan wd carving with a lng histry has rich cultural meanings. T
（2）We can knw that tie﹣dyeing has mdern things n clthing and bags，nt selling at hme. F
（3）The flwer cake is a special kind f cake with flwers in it. T
（4）These traditinal skills nly stand fr Chinese wisdm. F
（5）The passage mainly intrduces sme intangible cultural heritages in Dali，Yunnan prvince. T
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】《遇见自己》这部热门电视剧展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美。其中包括有一千多年历史的剑川木雕，这种木雕通常使用花卉、植物和龙等图案，每一件作品都蕴含着大师们的巨大努力；还有始于唐代的扎染技艺，如今已广泛应用于现代服饰和包包上，并销往国内外；以及拥有300多年历史、连清朝乾隆皇帝都是其粉丝的云南最受欢迎小吃——鲜花饼，其特别之处在于蛋糕中加入了鲜花。这些传统技艺不仅代表了中国的智慧，也为我们的现代生活增添了色彩。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第3段Jianchuan wd carving has a histry f ver 1，000 years.It has rich cultural meanings.（建川木雕已有一千多年的历史。它具有丰富的文化内涵。）可知建川木雕历史悠久，具有丰富的文化内涵。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第5段But nw，tie﹣dyeing has mdern things n clthing and bags，selling at hme and abrad.（但是现在，扎染在服装和包包上有了现代的东西，畅销国内外。）可知我们可以知道扎染在衣服和包包上有现代的东西，在国内不卖。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第7段The mst special part f the cake is that it has flwers in the cake.（花蛋糕最特别的地方是蛋糕里有花。）可知花蛋糕是一种特殊的蛋糕，里面有花。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第8段These traditinal skills nt nly stand fr Chinese wisdm but als add clrs t ur mdern lives.（这些传统技艺不仅代表着中国的智慧，也为我们的现代生活增添了色彩。）可知这些传统技艺只代表中国的智慧。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第1段The ppular TV series Meet Yurself shws the beauty f sme intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan prvince.Let's take a lk at sme f them.（热门电视剧《遇见自己》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美丽。让我们来看看其中的一些。）可知文章主要介绍云南大理的一些非物质文化遗产。是正确的，故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．As a cuntry strng in math，China has many flk games filled with math.Yu may have played many f them befre.Let's take a lk at three f them.
（1）If yu want t remve the eighth ring，which ring will yu prbably remve first？ B
A.The first.
B.The secnd.
C.The seventh.
D.The eighth.
（2）Which f the fllwing is"Tangram"in the text？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What are the three flk Chinese games related t？ D
A.Gegraphy.
B.Histry.
C.Science.
D.Math.
【答案】BAD
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国作为一个数学强国，拥有许多充满数学元素的民间游戏。例如九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁，这些游戏不仅娱乐性强，还能锻炼玩家的几何和逻辑思维能力。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一框中Fr example，if yu want t remve the ninth ring，yu have t remve the first，third，fifth，and seventh nes first.If yu start frm the eighth，yu wn't be able t d it.（例如，如果你想去掉第九个环，你必须先去掉第一个、第三个、第五个和第七个。如果你从第八个开始，你就做不到了。）可知，如果你要去掉第八环，你可能会先去掉第二个。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二框中 First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties，the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes，including triangles （三角形），squares and parallelgrams（平行四边形）.Fr each puzzle，players need t use all the pieces t make a shape.T d it，they have t knw abut gemetry（几何学）.（七巧板最早流行于明清时期，由七块不同形状的拼图组成，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形。对于每个拼图，玩家需要使用所有的碎片来制作一个形状。要做到这一点，他们必须了解几何学。）结合图画内容可知，A图是文中的"七巧板"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段As a cuntry strng in math，China has many flk games filled with math.（作为一个数学强国，中国有许多充满数学的民间游戏。）可知，中国三大民间游戏与数学有关。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．The Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal （京杭大运河），the wrld's lngest man﹣made river，is 1，794 kilmeters lng frm Beijing t Hangzhu.It is als a cultural river that has nurished （滋养） peple and is filled with histry.
（1）One f the Chinese traditinal arts，Peking Opera C .
A．appeared in Xia，Shang and Zhu
B．was created in Tianjin alng the river
C．built different characters by expressins
（2）Bth New Year painting and Fruit pit carving B .
A．were brn in the same time
B．were clsely cnnected with the life
C．used the red clr and different patterns
（3） B has the lngest histry amng thse arts alng the river.
A．Suzhu garden
B．Fruit pit carving
C．Peking Opera
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ B
A．Few peple knw abut New Year painting.
B．Lin Grve is a garden with cultural treasures.
C．It is easy t finish ne piece f fruit pit carving wrk.
（5）Frm the passage，we can learn that C .
A．Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal is the wrld's lngest river
B．all the Chinese cultures are frm Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal
C．Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal shws Chinese civilizatin （文明）
【答案】CBBBC
【分析】本文介绍了京剧、年画、果核雕刻和苏州的古典园林的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Peking Opera uses expressins t build different kinds f characters.（京剧用表情来塑造不同类型的人物。）可知，京剧是中国传统艺术之一，通过表情塑造不同的人物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The wrks which draw attentin arund the wrld can truly shw the life in Han Dynasty.（这些举世瞩目的作品能够真实地展现汉代的生活。）以及It is a Chinese flk art and lks similar t the real life.（这是一种中国民间艺术，看起来和现实生活很像。）可知，年画和果核雕刻与生活密切相关。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fruit pit carving （果核雕刻） has appeared in China fr mre than 600 years，and is regarded as a traditinal Chinese art frm.The art has been arund in China fr thusands f years，and can be back t the Xia，Shang and Zhu.（果核雕刻在中国已经出现了600多年，被认为是中国传统的艺术形式。这种艺术在中国已经存在了数千年，可以追溯到夏、商、周时期。）可知，果核雕刻是沿江艺术中历史最悠久的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Amng them，the classical garden f Suzhu is the ldest ne.There are many classic gardens in Suzhu，including Lin Grve and the Great Wave Pavilin.Thse gardens shw the achievements f the scial，cultural scientific，and technlgical develpments f that perid.（其中，苏州的古典园林是最古老的。苏州有许多经典的园林，包括狮子林和大浪亭。这些园林展示了那个时期社会、文化、科学和技术发展的成就。）可知，狮子林是一座文化瑰宝园林。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据The Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal （京杭大运河），the wrld's lngest man﹣made river，is 1，794 kilmeters lng frm Beijing t Hangzhu.It is als a cultural river that has nurished （滋养） peple and is filled with histry.（京杭大运河是世界上最长的人工河流，全长1794公里，从北京到杭州。它也是一条文化之河，滋养了人们，充满了历史。）可知，京杭大运河展示中华文明。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10． Hrses，dragns，and even the Mnkey King—yu prbably wuldn't believe t see this grup f characters flying tgether in the sky，but this happens every year in Weifang，the "Kite Capital f the Wrld" in East China's Shandng Prvince.
Kites，which were invented ver 2，000 years ag in China are thught t be the earliest flying things created by humans.After centuries f develpment，kites have becme ne f the cuntry's traditinal handicrafts （手工艺），and kite﹣making skills were included in the list f China's natinal intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2006.
The traditinal ways f Chinese kite﹣making include fur steps：making the frame （骨架），putting paper nt the frame，painting，and then learning t fly the kite.Nwadays，the mst cmmn kite﹣making skills can be fund in three places：Weifang in Shandng Prvince，Nantng in Jiangsu Prvince and Lhasa in Tibet.
The city f Weifang is knwn as a center f kite culture and is widely believed as the birthplace f these ppular flying tys.Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival has been held n the third Saturday f every April since 1984.During the festival，yu can see kites in different styles frm all ver the wrld and feel the jy f flying a kite up t the sky just like yu did as a child.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 1 refer t？ A
A.Different shapes f kites flying in the sky.
B.A grup f different cartn characters.
C.The inventin f the kite.
D.The cmpetitin during the kite festival.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the kite？ B
A.It was made 200 years ag.
B.It was made in China.
C.It is the earliest flying thing.
D.It is nt a kind f cultural heritage.
（3）Hw lng has the kite festival been held？ C
A.Since 2，000 years ag.
B.Since 2006.
C.Fr 40 years.
D.Fr abut 80 years.
（4）What is the best title f the passage？ C
A.Chinese kite﹣making skills.
B.The city f Weifang—hmetwn f kites.
C.Kites—China's traditinal handicrafts.
D.Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival.
【答案】ABCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——风筝。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第1段"Hrses，dragns，and even the Mnkey King—yu prbably wuldn't believe t see this grup f characters flying tgether in the sky，but this happens every year in Weifang，the "Kite Capital f the Wrld" in East China's Shandng Prvince."（马、龙，甚至孙悟空——你可能不会相信这群人物一起在天空中飞翔，但在中国东部山东省的"世界风筝之都"潍坊，每年都会发生这样的事情。）可知此处this指代"不同形状的风筝在天空中飞翔"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Kites，which were invented ver 2，000 years ag in China are thught t be the earliest flying things created by humans."（风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类创造的最早的飞行物品。）可知风筝是在中国制作的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival has been held n the third Saturday f every April since 1984."（潍坊国际风筝节自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行。）所以风筝节大约有40年了。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"Hrses，dragns，and even the Mnkey King—yu prbably wuldn't believe t see this grup f characters flying tgether in the sky，but this happens every year in Weifang，the "Kite Capital f the Wrld" in East China's Shandng Prvince."（马、龙，甚至孙悟空——你可能不会相信这群人物一起在天空中飞翔，但在中国东部山东省的"世界风筝之都"潍坊，每年都会发生这样的事情。）和全文，本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——风筝，以选项C"风筝——中国的传统手工艺品"为标题最合适。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三．选词填空（共2小题）
11．
Are yu lking fra hbby？D yu want t take up a hbby that allws yu t create beautiful bjects withut （1） spending hundreds f dllars just t get started？Wd carving （木雕） checks all f thse bxes.
（2） As ne f China's traditinal art frms，wd carving is a kind f wdwrking.Peple use knives and ther wd carving（3） tls t create in pieces f wd.It has been arund since the Tang Dynasty，which（4） began in the 7th century.
The wd carving has fur steps.The first step is t（5） chse the wd.The wd which is chsen shuld be hard（6） enugh .The mst imprtant is that it shuld have its wn（7） shape ，which has a great influence n the later jb.And the creatr shuld make the best use f the wd's shape and（8） natural beauty.In fact，nly abut three﹣tenths f the wrk is dne by man，and the rest is decided by nature.That's the（9） secnd step.Then the wd will be plished （抛光）.Different ways will be used accrding t the shape f wd.The final step is t clr the prducts.
Sme f the carvings can serve as chairs，tables，sfas，screens and s n，and（10） thers are nly used as decratins （装饰品）.They are shaped int animals，flwers r even life﹣sized characters.
【答案】（1）spending（2）As（3）tls（4）began（5）chse（6）enugh（7）shape（8）natural（9）secnd（10）thers
【分析】短文主要介绍了木雕这种中国传统艺术形式，包括其历史、制作过程以及用途。文章指出，木雕不需要大量资金即可开始学习，并强调了选择木材的重要性和自然在创作过程中的作用。最后提到，木雕作品不仅可用作家具，还可作为装饰品。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：你想培养一种爱好，让你不用花几百美元就能创造出漂亮的东西吗？根据"hundreds f dllars just t get started"（让你不用花几百美元就能创造出漂亮的东西吗？）和备选词汇可知，不用花几百美元，withut后接动名词作宾语，spending"花费"符合句意，故填spending。
（2）考查连词。句意：木雕是中国传统艺术形式之一，是木工的一种。根据"ne f China's traditinal art frms"（木雕是中国传统艺术形式之一）和备选词汇可知，木雕是传统艺术，as"作为"符合句意，首字母大写，故填As。
（3）考查名词。句意：人们用刀和其他木雕工具在木块上雕刻。根据"Peple use knives"（人们用刀）和备选词汇可知，用其他工具，需要名词复数，tls"工具"符合句意，故填tls。
（4）考查动词。句意：从7世纪开始的唐朝开始，它就已经存在了。根据"in the 7th century"（从7世纪）和备选词汇可知，于7世纪开始，时态是一般过去时，began"开始"符合句意，故填began。
（5）考查动词。句意：第一步是选择木材。根据"The wd which is chsen"（选择的木材）和备选词汇可知，第一步是挑选木材，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，chse"挑选"符合句意，故填chse。
（6）考查形容词。句意：所选的木材应该足够硬。根据"shuld be hard"（应该足够硬）和备选词汇可知，木材要足够硬，enugh"足够的"符合句意，故填enugh。
（7）考查名词。句意：最重要的是要有自己的形状，这对后期的工作有很大的影响。根据"And the creatr shuld make the best use f the wd's shape"（创造者应该充分利用木材的形状）和备选词汇可知，此处指木材要有自己的形状，shape"形状"符合句意，故填shape。
（8）考查形容词。句意：创造者应该充分利用木材的形状和自然美。根据"beauty"和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，讲述木材的自然美，natural"自然的"符合句意，故填natural。
（9）考查序数词。句意：这是第二步。根据"the"和备选词汇可知，此处是第二步，需要序数词，secnd符合句意，故填secnd。
（10）考查代词。句意：有的雕刻品可以当椅子、桌子、沙发、屏风等，有的只作装饰用。根据"Sme f the carvings can serve as chairs，tables，sfas，screens and s n"（有些雕刻品可以作为椅子、桌子、沙发、屏风等）和备选词汇可知，此处讲述其他的木雕作品，thers符合句意，故填thers。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
12．
Weekends，air cnditiners（空调）， all cmmn things fr mdern peple.Have yu ever（1） wndered if ancient peple enjyed the same lifestyles？Let's take a lk.
N weekends：In ancient China，there were n weekends because peple did nt use a（2） weekly calendar.But they culd still relax after wrk.During the Han Dynasty，（3） fficers tk ne day ff every five days.There were als many public hlidays in ancient times，such as Spring Festival and Mid Autumn Festival.Peple like farmers and businessmen usually wrked（4） mst f the year，but they wuld take a few days ff during Spring Festival.
Smart ways f staying cl：In ancient times，thugh peple didn't have air cnditiners，they had their wn ways t get thrugh the ht summer.Peple（5） cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an ice﹣huse.When summer came，peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make（6） their rms cler.
There was a kind f pillw made f prcelain（瓷器）that felt（7） cmfrtably cl.Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats t sleep n.They're still used tday.
Takeuts nt a new thing：There was takeut as（8） far back as the Sng Dynasty.In the famus Sng Dynasty painting.Alng the River During the Qingming Festival（清明上河图），a takeut wrker can（9） be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at the time even bad special meal bxes fr takeut dishes.They als used warming plates r pts made f tw layers（层）f prcelain.Ht water culd be put between them（10） t keep dishes warm.
【答案】（1）wndered（2）weekly（3）fficers（4）mst（5）cllected （6）their （7）cmfrtably （8）far （9）be seen （10）t keep
【分析】这篇短文主要通过介绍古代人的生活方式，让我们了解到古代人的智慧和创造力。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你是不是想知道古代人是否享受同样的生活方式？根据if ancient peple enjyed the same lifestyles？（古代人是否享受同样的生活方式？）可知，此处是问你是否想知道，wnder想知道，根据Have yu ever...可知本句用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词。故填wndered。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在中国古代，没有周末是因为人们不使用周历。根据there were n weekends （没有周末），可知是因为不使用周历，用选项week的形容词weekly，修饰名词calendar。故填weekly。
（3）考查名词。句意：在汉代，政府官员每五天休息一天。根据下文Peple like farmers and businessmen usually the year（像农民和商人这样的人通常一年都在工作），结合选项ffice可知，此处是指政府官员每五天休息一天，fficer政府官员，用复数形式表示泛指。故填fficers。
（4）考查代词。句意：像农民和商人这样的人通常一年中大多数时候都在工作，但他们会在春节期间休息几天。根据but they wuld take a few days ff during Spring Festival（但他们会在春节期间休息几天）可知，他们一年中大多数时候都在工作。故填mst。
（5）考查动词。句意：人们在冬天收集冰块并储存在冰屋里。根据 blcks in winter （人们在冬天冰块），可知是收集冰块，时态为一般过去时。故填cllected。
（6）考查代词。句意：当夏天来临时，人们可以把冰块带回家，用它们让房间更凉爽。根据和选项they，可知此处是指他们的房间，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（7）考查副词。句意：有一种瓷器枕头，感觉舒适凉爽。根据，可知这种瓷器枕头在夏天让人感觉舒适凉爽，uncmfrtable不舒服的，反义词cmfrtable舒服的，此处修饰形容词cl用副词。故填cmfrtably。
（8）考查形容词。句意：早在宋代就有外卖。根据 as the Sng Dynasty（早在宋代），结合选项farther（更远的），可知此处应使用形容词原级。故填far。
（9）考查动词。句意：在《清明上河图》中可以看到外卖员手里拿着食物。根据with fd in hand（手里拿着食物），可知在《清明上河图》中可以看到外卖员手里拿着食物，see看见，wrker和see是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填be seen。
（10）考查不定式。句意：热水放在两层之间以保持菜肴的热度。根据Ht water culd be put between them（热水放在两层之间），可知是为了保持菜肴的热度，keep保持，表目的用不定式。故填t keep。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
13． Hell，friends.Tday，we'll intrduce a natinal intangible culture heritage called tie﹣dyeing（扎染）.
As is knwn t all，clrful clthes these days aren't made by（1） hand but by machine.But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful？Tie﹣dyeing was a way（2） t d （d） this.
It's believed that the skill f tie﹣dyeing（3） has been （be） arund fr mre than 1，000 years.The Bai peple in Yunnan first began t use tie﹣dyeing t dye their（4） clthes .In the past，this skill became s ppular（5） that peple even gave tie﹣dyed clthes t the emperr as gifts.
T tie﹣dye clthes，yu need（6） tls （tl） t tie yur clth tgether first and put it in dye.As the clth is flded，sme parts becme dark blue，while ther parts have a much（7） brighter （bright） clr.When yu fld the clth，yur'll see beautiful patterns.
A famus（8） Eurpean （Eurpe） designer surprised peple with tie﹣dyed dresses.She said，"Its creative prcess is a kind（9） f unbelievable perfrmance，right until the very end.It's a wnder.
Wuld yu like t have（10） a try fr yurself？Fr mre infrmatin f tie﹣dyeing，visit ur website!
【答案】（1）hand（2）t d（3）has been（4）clthes（5）that（6）tls（7）brighter（8）Eurpean（9）f（10）a
【分析】本文介绍了一种名为扎染的国家级非物质文化遗产。扎染技艺已有超过1000年的历史，最初由云南的白族人使用来染色。这种技艺在过去非常流行，甚至有人将扎染衣物作为礼物献给皇帝。扎染需要先用工具将布料绑在一起然后染色，由于布料的折叠，某些部分颜色较深，而其他部分则颜色较浅，形成美丽的图案。一位著名的欧洲设计师用扎染设计的裙子让人惊艳，她认为其创作过程是一种令人难以置信的表演。文章最后邀请读者尝试并访问网站了解更多信息。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：众所周知，现在五颜六色的衣服不是手工制作的，而是机器制作的。根据but by machine（而是机器制作的）可知，不是手工制作的，by hand"手工"。故答案为：hand。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：扎染是达到这一目的的一种方式。根据句意，可知这里为不定式t d作后置定语。故答案为：t d。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：人们认为扎染技术已经存在了1000多年。根据fr mre than 1，000 years（已经存在了1000多年）可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为the skill"技术"，可知用has，be的过去分词形式为been。故答案为：has been。
（4）考查名词。句意：云南的白族人民首先开始用扎染来染他们的衣服。根据peple even gave tie﹣dyed clthes t the emperr as gifts（人们甚至把扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝）可知，云南的白族人民首先开始用扎染来染他们的衣服，clthes"衣服"。故答案为：clthes。
（5）考查连词。句意：过去，这种技艺如此流行以至于人们甚至把扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。s+形容词+that+句子"如此以至于"。故答案为：that。
（6）考查名词。句意：扎染衣服，你需要工具先把你的布扎在一起，然后放入染料中。根据句意，可知这里用tl"工具"的复数形式表示泛指。故答案为：tls。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着布料被折叠，一些部分会变成深蓝色，而另一些部分会变得更加浅。much后跟bright"浅的"的比较级brighter，修饰名词clr。故答案为：brighter。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一位著名的欧洲设计师用扎染服装给人们带来了惊喜。根据名词designer"设计师"，可知，这里用Eurpe的形容词形式Eurpean"欧洲人的"。故答案为：Eurpean。
（9）考查介词。句意：它的创作过程是一种令人难以置信的表演，直到最后一刻。a kind f"一种"符合语境。故答案为：f。
（10）考查冠词。句意：你想自己试一试吗？have a try"试一试"符合语境。故答案为：a。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
五．书面表达（共1小题）
14．中国文化元素（ Chinese cultural elements）包罗万象，从有形的物质到无形的精神内容，如书法、风筝、剪纸、戏剧、汉服等传统艺术，春节、元宵节、中秋节等传统节日……你最喜爱的中国文化元素是什么？请以"The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart"为题，用英语写一篇短文，向世界讲述中国。
内容包括：
（1）请介绍你最喜爱的中国文化元素；
（2）请讲述一次自己体验或传播这种中国文化元素的经历。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart
________
【答案】
The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart
Chinese culture is pretty extensive.There are many Chinese fables that I can share with yu.Yu Gng Mves the Muntain is my favurite Chinese legend.I like it because Yu Gng is a hard﹣wrking man.
Yu Gng lived near tw muntains﹣﹣﹣﹣Wangwu Muntain and Taihang Muntain.One day，Yu Gng decided t mve the muntains.Everyne thught it was impssible.Sme peple thught Yu Gng was a fl fr even trying t mve them.But Yu Gng tried his best and never gave up.In the end，Yu Gng succeeded．
I think we can learn smething frm this stry.As the ld saying ges，"Where there is a will，there is a way".N matter hw hard things we get，we shuld always try ur best and never give up.
【分析】【高分句型一】
One day，Yu Gng decided t mve the muntains.一天，愚公决定移山。
decide t d sth表示决定做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think we can learn smething frm this stry.我想我们可以从这个故事中学到一些东西。
I think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】
The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart
Chinese culture is pretty extensive.There are many Chinese fables that I can share with yu.Yu Gng Mves the Muntain is my favurite Chinese legend.I like it because Yu Gng is a hard﹣wrking man.（我的选择及喜欢的原因）
Yu Gng lived near tw muntains﹣﹣﹣﹣Wangwu Muntain and Taihang Muntain.One day，Yu Gng decided t mve the muntains.【高分句型一】Everyne thught it was impssible.Sme peple thught Yu Gng was a fl fr even trying t mve them.But Yu Gng tried his best and never gave up.In the end，Yu Gng succeeded．（相关的传说故事）
I think we can learn smething frm this stry.【高分句型二】As the ld saying ges，"Where there is a will，there is a way".N matter hw hard things we get，we shuld always try ur best and never give up.（感想或启示）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.traditinal
B.usual
C.final
D.daily
（2）A.baskets
B.lanterns
C.planes
D.ships
（3）A.cut
B.leave
C.ask
D.shake
（4）A.fr
B.in
C.at
D.since
（5）A.dangerus
B.difficult
C.nisy
D.careful
（6）A.chances
B.shapes
C.symbls
D.prizes
（7）A.Thugh
B.S
C.When
D.After
（8）A.managers
B.heres
C.teachers
D.students
（9）A.leg
B.arm
C.ft
D.hand
（10）A.spell
B.sell
C.cmplete
D.raise
（1）A.in
B.n
C.with
D.withut
（2）A.mth
B.mnths
C.year
D.years
（3）A.in
B.as
C.fr
D.with
（4）A.make
B.are made
C.made
D.were made
（5）A.culd
B.can
C.must
D.needed
（6）A.many
B.mre
C.mst
D.the mst
（7）A.usually
B.usual
C.lucky
D.luckily
（8）A.until
B.althugh
C.because
D.unless
（9）A.shw
B.shwn
C.shwing
D.t shw
（10）A.smething
B.anything
C.smebdy
D.anybdy
Nine linked rings
The nine linked rings，als called the Chinese ring puzzle，are usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle（手柄）.Players have t remve（移除） all the rings frm the handle t win the game.This is n simple game.Fr example，if yu want t remve the ninth ring，yu have t remve the first，third，fifth，and seventh nes first.If yu start frm the eighth，yu wn't be able t d it.
Tangram
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties，the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes，including triangles （三角形），squares and parallelgrams（平行四边形）.Fr each puzzle，players need t use all the pieces t make a shape.T d it，they have t knw abut gemetry（几何学）.
Luban lck
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter （木匠） Lu Ban2，000 years ag.It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry （立体几何）.It's hard t separate the six pieces.Hwever，it is usually easier t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether.Nw，there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.

Peking Opera was created in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty，grwing ut f Huiju，Kunqu and Qinqiang peras.It can include singing，acting，and martial arts （武术）.Peking Opera uses expressins t build different kinds f characters.It is ne f the best traditinal arts alng the river.

New Year painting was a ppular flk art in Tianjin，Shandng and Jiangsu alng the river.The art frm ften uses the red clr and has patterns that are clsely related t life.The wrks which draw attentin arund the wrld can truly shw the life in Han Dynasty.At the same time，they carry the best wishes fr peple arund.

Fruit pit carving （果核雕刻） has appeared in China fr mre than 600 years，and is regarded as a traditinal Chinese art frm.The art has been arund in China fr thusands f years，and can be back t the Xia，Shang and Zhu.It is a Chinese flk art and lks similar t the real life.Sme hard nuts and ther fruits are cut t make artifacts.It tk a lng time t finish ne piece f wrk.

The histry f classical gardens can be as far back as the Spring and Autumn Perid （770 BC﹣476 BC）.Amng them，the classical garden f Suzhu is the ldest ne.There are many classic gardens in Suzhu，including Lin Grve and the Great Wave Pavilin.Thse gardens shw the achievements f the scial，cultural scientific，and technlgical develpments f that perid.
begin；spend；enugh；shape；tw；natural；ther；chse；tl；as
anybdy，businessman，cllect，farther，keep，many，ffice，see，they，uncmfrtable，week ，wander
（1）A.traditinal
B.usual
C.final
D.daily
（2）A.baskets
B.lanterns
C.planes
D.ships
（3）A.cut
B.leave
C.ask
D.shake
（4）A.fr
B.in
C.at
D.since
（5）A.dangerus
B.difficult
C.nisy
D.careful
（6）A.chances
B.shapes
C.symbls
D.prizes
（7）A.Thugh
B.S
C.When
D.After
（8）A.managers
B.heres
C.teachers
D.students
（9）A.leg
B.arm
C.ft
D.hand
（10）A.spell
B.sell
C.cmplete
D.raise
（1）A.in
B.n
C.with
D.withut
（2）A.mth
B.mnths
C.year
D.years
（3）A.in
B.as
C.fr
D.with
（4）A.make
B.are made
C.made
D.were made
（5）A.culd
B.can
C.must
D.needed
（6）A.many
B.mre
C.mst
D.the mst
（7）A.usually
B.usual
C.lucky
D.luckily
（8）A.until
B.althugh
C.because
D.unless
（9）A.shw
B.shwn
C.shwing
D.t shw
（10）A.smething
B.anything
C.smebdy
D.anybdy
Nine linked rings
The nine linked rings，als called the Chinese ring puzzle，are usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle（手柄）.Players have t remve（移除） all the rings frm the handle t win the game.This is n simple game.Fr example，if yu want t remve the ninth ring，yu have t remve the first，third，fifth，and seventh nes first.If yu start frm the eighth，yu wn't be able t d it.
Tangram
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties，the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes，including triangles （三角形），squares and parallelgrams（平行四边形）.Fr each puzzle，players need t use all the pieces t make a shape.T d it，they have t knw abut gemetry（几何学）.
Luban lck
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter （木匠） Lu Ban2，000 years ag.It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry （立体几何）.It's hard t separate the six pieces.Hwever，it is usually easier t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether.Nw，there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.

Peking Opera was created in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty，grwing ut f Huiju，Kunqu and Qinqiang peras.It can include singing，acting，and martial arts （武术）.Peking Opera uses expressins t build different kinds f characters.It is ne f the best traditinal arts alng the river.

New Year painting was a ppular flk art in Tianjin，Shandng and Jiangsu alng the river.The art frm ften uses the red clr and has patterns that are clsely related t life.The wrks which draw attentin arund the wrld can truly shw the life in Han Dynasty.At the same time，they carry the best wishes fr peple arund.

Fruit pit carving （果核雕刻） has appeared in China fr mre than 600 years，and is regarded as a traditinal Chinese art frm.The art has been arund in China fr thusands f years，and can be back t the Xia，Shang and Zhu.It is a Chinese flk art and lks similar t the real life.Sme hard nuts and ther fruits are cut t make artifacts.It tk a lng time t finish ne piece f wrk.

The histry f classical gardens can be as far back as the Spring and Autumn Perid （770 BC﹣476 BC）.Amng them，the classical garden f Suzhu is the ldest ne.There are many classic gardens in Suzhu，including Lin Grve and the Great Wave Pavilin.Thse gardens shw the achievements f the scial，cultural scientific，and technlgical develpments f that perid.
begin；spend；enugh；shape；tw；natural；ther；chse；tl；as
anybdy，businessman，cllect，farther，keep，many，ffice，see，they，uncmfrtable，week ，wander