2026年中考英语一轮复习专项练习 阅读理解（含答案解析）

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1．（2025•徐汇区）
Life always has sme precius memries that can be caught by a camera.Here are fur phts chsen frm thusands f nes.The phtgraphers als share the stries behind these phts.Click "" t give yur favurite ne a like befre January 30，2024.The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000 D．
（1）We can prbably read the page frm a .
A．diary
B．website
C．bk
D．brchure
（2） has the best chance t win the prize f a camera s far.
A．Bb
B．Li Ha
C．Jenny
D．Peter
（3）The underlined wrd "it" refers t .
A．wrking vertime
B．wrking as a delivery man
C．a pht during the wrk
D．the sunshine in the smile
（4）Which f the phts was psted by Jenny？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE？
A．Bb tk the pht t help his mther remember Anna.
B．Wang Ming changed the attitude twards his jb.
C．In the end，the dctr saved Tiantian's leg successfully.
D．Ze is prbably a hard﹣wrking and strng﹣minded wman.
2．（2025•长汀县月考）Everyne may have a chance t make the wrld a better place.Teenagers can make a difference，t.
Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16﹣year﹣ld student in Wayne Hills High Schl.One day in schl，he nticed a cleaner thrwing away a lt f pencils.The cleaner tld Kyle that he gt pencils every day when he cleaned up the classrm.But he did nt knw what t d with the pencils，s he just threw them away.
One day Kyle gt sme infrmatin frm the Internet.Sme peple in pr cuntries needed pencils badly.S Kyle decided t cllect pencils t help them.Later Kyle jined a grup called Right﹣t﹣Write as a vlunteer.The grup sends pencils t peple arund the wrld.They cllect pencils and put them int bags.Then they give the bags t peple wh are traveling t pr cuntries.These travelers will give the pencils t peple in need.
Kyle ges t different schls t cllect pencils.He has cllected 3，790 pencils in just ne mnth.What a gd jb he has dne!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where did the cleaner wrk？
A．At schl.
B．In the supermarket.
C．On the street.
D．In the hspital.
（2）Why did the cleaner thrw away the pencils？
A．Because the pencils aren't his.
B．Because the pencils are dirty.
C．Because he didn't knw hw t deal with them.
D．Because the pencils are useless.
（3）Wh did Kyle decide t help？
A．Sme ld peple.
B．Sme pr peple.
C．Sme deaf peple.
D．Sme blind peple.
（4）Right﹣t﹣Write sends things t peple in need by .
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）The passage mainly tells us that .
A．everyne can make the wrld a better place
B．Kyle is very cute
C．the cleaner wrks hard
D．Wayne Hills High Schl is beautiful
3．（2025•安丘市模拟）
（1）In this experiment，what is used t split water int hydrgen and xygen？
A.Salt.
B.Scissrs.
C.Electricity.
D.Cardbard.
（2）Hw many kinds f materials are needed in this experiment？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（3）In this experiment，the ends f the wires are cnnected t the battery and .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text？
A.Science.
B.Health.
C.Life.
D.Sprts.
4．（2025•安丘市模拟）African elephants can nw be cunted frm space，using high reslutin images （高清图像）.The researchers say the new technlgy can be used t prtect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites （卫星） 372 miles abve the earth t take sme f the highest reslutin images. They then made a cmputer prgram that culd identify （识别） elephants within the images （图像）.Dr Olga Isupva，frm the University f Bath，tld the BBC， "We culd train the machine t see small details that we wuldn't be able t pick up with ur eyes."
Usual ways f cunting elephants are t fly abve them in the planes r get humans t cunt the animals n satellite images.This can be difficult，because elephants are hard t be seen when they are amng trees r tall grass.It takes a lng time and mistakes can be made.The new technlgy means elephants can be cunted mre crrectly and the wrk is much faster.The cmputers can d the same amunt f cunting in a few hurs by the new technlgy instead f （代替） humans' mnthly wrk.Cluds still are a challenge，because they can blck （遮挡） the satellites' view.Luckily thugh，mst places where the elephants live d nt have much clud.
The researchers say the new technlgy can help t save elephant ppulatins frm being hunted （捕猎），because it is easier t find where the elephants are and s plans can be made t prtect them.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A．The elephants.
B．The images.
C．The satellites.
D．The researchers.
（2）Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3？
A．By giving examples.
B．By cmparing facts.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By telling stries.
（3）Which ne f the fllwing is true abut the new technlgy？
A．It will miss the elephants amng trees.
B．It cllects images taken frm planes.
C．It takes less time t d the cunting.
D．Cluds are nt a prblem fr it at all.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A．Plans t Stp Hunting Elephants
B．A New Technlgy f Cunting
C．Prtecting Elephants frm Space
D．Grwing Ppulatins f Elephants
5．（2025•安丘市模拟） Mst peple have a favrite clr，but hw peple feel abut clrs depends n their culture.This can be very imprtant t peple in business that sell prducts all ver the wrld.They might chse a clr because they think it is exciting r attractive，but in anther cuntry that same clr culd be used t give a sad message.Lk at these examples：
If yu ask smene in Britain what the right clr is fr a bride t wear，the answer will be white.In China and ther eastern cuntries，brides ften wear red because the clr red is a sign f gd luck，happiness and prsperity（繁荣）. In Britain，red is used as a sign f danger.Rad signs and warning labels（标签） are ften in red.In eastern cultures，the clr red des nt mean yu have t be careful.
In Egypt，yellw is the clr linked t death.In Britain and ther western cultures，death and funerals（葬礼） are usually linked t the clr black，but in many eastern cuntries，white is the clr mst peple cnnect with death and funerals.
Many peple like the clr range because it is bright and exciting.Sme advertisers will nt use range in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the prducts are cheap and perhaps nt f gd quality.
In a wrd，clrs have different meanings in different cultures.We shuld learn t chse the prper clr in sme special situatin.
（1）In which cuntry des the clr yellw mean death？
A.Britain.
B.Egypt.
C.China.
D.All eastern cuntries.
（2）Why des the writer give s many examples in the passage？
A.T intrduce different clrs in the wrld.
B.T chse a favrite clr fr readers.
C.T explain different cultures have different meanings t the same clr.
D.T help advertisers decide the right clrs in their advertisements.
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank" "？
A.Red is an unusual clr fr a British bride t wear.
B.Peple may chse sme ther clrs t wear.
C.They dn't understand the meaning f white.
D.They refuse t use ther clrs.
（4）Which f the fllwing can best shw the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
6．（2025•鞍山模拟）
Sunflwer After﹣Schl Club
Are yu t busy with wrk t pick up yur children frm schl？Let them jin the Sunflwer After﹣Schl Club!
We can take care f them n weekdays.
Abut ur teachers
Our club teachers are well﹣trained and experienced，with at least 5 years f experience in taking care f children.
Hw t sign up（报名）
If yu want yur child t jin the club，yu can check ut ur website at and fill ut the frm.
Yu can pay nline：bth Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.
Mre infrmatin
If yu want t knw mre abut us，yu can visit ur club in persn（Rm 401，Teaching Building B） r call us at 88075492.
（1）Wh is the ad written fr？
A.Students.
B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
D.The club members.
（2）If Mr.Lee's three daughters want t jin in the tw﹣hur activity，she shuld pay .
A.90 yuan
B.130 yuan
C.150 yuan
D.240 yuan
（3）Hw d children sign up fr the club？
A.Make a phne call.
B.Send an email.
C.Fill ut the frm.
D.G t the club in persn.
（4）We can use t pay fr the club.
A.Alipay and WeChat Pay
B.nly Alipay
C.all kinds f credit cards（信用卡）
D.cash（现金） in persn
7．（2025•济宁模拟） As a child，Huang Rngbing wuld watch his mther，Weng Xiuzhen，cmb her lng and thick hair.After frming a bun at the back f her head，she wuld decrate it with clurful flwers，the 34﹣year﹣ld man recalled.
① All the wmen in the small fishing village f Xunpu in Quanzhu，Fujian prvince，decrated their hair this way.The clrful and unique （独一无二的） headdress is knwn as zanhuan r zanhuawei.It was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2008.
As an ld saying in Xunpu ges， "put flwers in yur hair in this life and yu will als be pretty in the afterlife."
② In 2016，he and his lder sister pened a saln where turists culd get their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and have their phts taken. "We have been fully bked and nw there are ver 200 businesses ffering services t dress turists with a zanhua，" said Huang.
③ After ging thrugh the full zanhua experience，Hu Titi，ne f Huang's custmers，even brught zanhua culture t Paris in France last year.Under the Eiffel Twer，she sht phts and vides f herself dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a zanhua in her hair.
④ The increase in turist visits has pleased Huang nt nly because it is gd fr his business but als because it has led t greater awareness f the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear.
"Earning a big name fr their hard wrk，resilience （坚韧） and cmpassin （同情心），the wmen f Xunpu are well﹣knwn fr harvesting the highest quality seafd，" said Huang. "When they put a zanhua n their heads，they express their wish t lk fr happiness.The flwers are seen as a symbl f hpe，" he added.
（1）Zanhua is accrding t the passage.
A．a special flwer fr traditinal clthes
B．a cmmn clurful paperflwer
C．a beautiful decratin in public places
D．a clurful and unique headdress
（2）The sentence "Zanhua finally wke up Huang's career dream." can be put int .
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
（3）The wmen f Xunpu like t decrate their hair with zanhua t .
A．attract thers' attentin
B．becme mre beautiful
C．shw their gd qualities
D．feel happy and hpeful
（4）The writer writes this passage t .
A．invite peple t the fishing village
B．shw his ability f telling ld stries
C．intrduce ne f China's traditins
D．help with Huang Rngbing's business
8．（2025•济宁模拟）D yu knw what a team needs mst？If peple n yur team are nt gd at cmmunicatin，yu may ften feel terrible.T create a successful team，gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary fr bth the team members and the leader.Here are sme helpful suggestins.
（1）Hw des the writer start the text？
A．By telling a stry.
B．By shwing a saying.
C．By asking a questin.
D．By explaining an idea.
（2）What is the writer's advice if smene shares their ideas with yu？
A．T take ntes while listening.
B．T ask them t mve n quickly.
C．T share my interest with them warmly.
D．T listen t them actively and think carefully.
（3）Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree t d？
A．Shw n interest in thers' silly ideas.
B．Keep yur new and creative ideas as secrets.
C．Let thers find their prblems by themselves.
D．Try t create a friendly and cmfrtable envirnment.
（4）What is the main idea f the text？
A．Leaders shuld cmmunicate with the members.
B．Persnal ability is mre imprtant than teamwrk.
C．Cmmunicatin is the key t a successful team.
D．Team leaders play a mre imprtant rle in a team.
9．（2025•鞍山模拟）It was a ht summer's day.Clara was drinking a glass f juice in the garden.The grass was lng and her mm was cutting the grass with a lawn mwer（割草机）.Suddenly，the lawn mwer stpped wrking.Clara's mm lked upset and picked smething up ut f the grass.Clara wndered what was wrng and went clser.Her mm had a turtle（乌龟） in her hand!
"I think I brke its leg."she said t Clara，"I'm really srry.Will yu help me take care f it until it gets well？" Clara felt bad fr the little turtle.Turtles mve slwly，s it prbably culd nt run away when it saw the lawn mwer cming.And Clara's mm culd nt see the turtle in the lng grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mm wuld make up fr it.
Clara named the turtle Phillip.She and her mm tk Phillip t the vet（兽医）.The vet tk an X﹣ray f Phillip's leg，which shwed that it was brken.The turtle gt a bandage fr his brken leg.
The vet tld Clara that Phillip needed plants t eat，water t drink and a place t live in.Clara tk the turtle hme and tk gd care f him.She brught him fruit and leaves t eat and kept his water bwl clean.Phillip seemed t feel better.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mm tk Phillip back t the vet，wh said that his leg was healed.Because f the gd news，Clara had t let Phillip g，thugh she wasn't able t bear t be apart with him.When Clara gt hme，she kissed Phillip，said gdbye，and let him g.Clara wuld always remember Phillip.
（1）Clara's mther was cutting the grass .
A.n a ht summer's day
B.in the park
C.with her hands
D.while drinking a glass f juice
（2）Clara's mther lked upset because .
A.she felt tired
B.Clara went clser t her
C.the lawn mwer was brken
D.she thught she brke the turtle's leg
（3）What des the underlined wrd "healed" in Paragraph 4 mean mst pssibly？
A.Getting lnger.
B.Getting shrter.
C.Getting better.
D.Getting wrse.
（4）Hw did Clara feel when she had t let Phillip g？
A.Happy and sad.
B.Sad and interested.
C.Relaxed and funny.
D.Happy and angry.
10．（2025•碑林区） Drinking a cup f milk tea with friends？That's"city".Visiting the Great Wall f China？Nt"city".Riding a bike dwn Shanghai's Anfu Rad？Quite"city".
If yu dn't get it，let me explain it t yu."City bu city？is a ht tpic taking Chinese scial media by strm.Yu can use it t describe whether smene，r smething is urban（都市的）and mdern r nt.
"City bu city？"was first used by Shanghai﹣based American blgger Paul Mike Ashtn.His name n the Internet is"Ba Ba Xing".He likes sharing travel experiences in China n Duyin and Xiahngshu.Ashtn became ppular after he shared a vide f him asking his sister"City bu city？"n the Great Wall.
The wrd"city"itself has nw taken n a new meaning as an adjective（形容词）.Ashtn himself says that it describes smething that happens in the city，but it can als be"smething that gives yu a great lve fr life".
In recent years，a number f freign turists like Ashtn have been sharing their experiences f visiting China nline.Tpics abut travel in China are becming mre and mre ppular.Nw peple arund the wrld can learn mre abut different fields f mdern Chinese sciety and Chinese way f life.And all f these are shwn in a mre emtinal（感性的），friendly and natural way.
（1）"City bu city？"is said in .
A.Britain
B.Germany
C.China
D.France
（2）Frm Paul Mike Ashtn's wrds，we can knw .
A.hw much his sister lves her wn cuntry
B.hw much his sister enjys traveling Beijing.
C.his creative wrds City bu city is lved by peple in all parts f the wrld.
D.his great hbby fr creating a new meaning fr a cmmn wrd.
（3）Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree accrding t the text？
A.China gets its attentin arund the wrld with milk tea and bikes.
B.China gets its attentin arund the wrld by brrwing wrds frm ther cuntries.
C.Many interesting places and delicius fd f China are mre and mre ppular.
D.Many things f China in mdern cities are mre and mre ppular.
11．（2025•榆林） A team f students develped a special tent.It culd be turned int a pp﹣up igl（圆顶小屋）.The rigami"cver culd stp snw and use it t prtect peple inside.
The team gt ideas frm plar bears.Plar bears live in the Arctic（北极）.The fat bdies help them keep heat under their skin（皮肤） t fight against the cld in the Arctic.They have tw kinds f fur that can keep them warm﹣the lng guard hair and the shrt insulating""hair.The lng guard hair brings heat clse t the skin.And the insulating hair keeps heat clse t the skin.In the same way，the special material n the inside f the rigami cver gives the heat int the space，keeping peple inside the tent warm.
During tests in Alaska，the team shwed that with up t 15 inches f snw，the igl culd keep a nearly 37℃ difference between the inside and utside，while a usual winter tent can nly ffer a 13℃ difference.And the team als said the tent is very strng and that it can carry a heavy persn standing n tp.
In the future，the tent wuld be put alng hiking ways.
*The wrd "rigami" means the art f flding paper t make mdels f animals，peple，and bjects.
**The wrd "insulating" means t prtect sth.with a material that prevents heat，sund etc.frm passing thrugh.
（1）What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us？
A.Where the igl is used.
B.Why the igl is develped.
C.Why the igl is easy t use.
D.Where the idea f the igl came frm.
（2）What are the features（特点） f the igl？
①It is very tall.
②It is big.
③It is very strng.
④It can keep its inside warm.
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②④
（3）What's the best title f the passage？
A.A Ppular Tent fr Students
B.An Inventin fr Plar Bears
C.A Pp﹣up Igl Came int Use
D.Yung Teens Usually Dream Big
12．（2025•潮南区） Trains are great fr getting arund cities and traveling lng distances （距离）.Here are sme f the wrld's fastest trains.
（1）Hw lng will it take t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai by CR400 Fuxing？
A.Mre than 20 hurs.
B.Less than 5 hurs.
C.Mre than 10 hurs.
D.Less than 1 hur.
（2）What can we knw abut ICE 3 trains？
A.They travel frm Eurpe t Asia.
B.They run faster when they' re late.
C.They cme frm Japan.
D.They' ve reached 400 kilmeters each hur in tests.
（3）Which is mentined in the text？
A.The speed f each train.
B.The ticket price f each train.
C.The time when each train was built.
D.The statin where each train starts.
（4）What can we knw frm the text？
A.All the high﹣ speed trains abve travel in China.
B.Of all the JR East trains，JR East E5 trains are the fastest.
C.CR400 Fuxing trains travel at a tp speed f 360 kilmeters each hur.
D.The Maglev Train line in Shanghai is 30 km lng.
（5）In which part f a magazine can we read this passage？
A.Business.
B.Sprts.
C.Technlgy.
D.Hbby.
13．（2025•榆林） Are yu learning t swim？If yu want t swim，yu'd better g int the water and learn.I think yu'll never learn t swim just by reading bks abut swimming r lking at thers swimming.It's the same with the English study.We must practice，practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are imprtant fr beginners.The children in English﹣speaking cuntries first listen t thers.Then they try t learn t speak.We can listen t English prgrams.Yu may just understand sme wrds.It desn't matter.Just be relaxed，and try t catch every wrd.
Smebdy may be a gd listener.But he's afraid t speak.He's afraid f making mistakes.Yu knw we smetimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Dn't be afraid.We must be brave t speak alud.If yu really want t learn English well，yu must try t speak with thers.When there's nbdy t talk with，yu can talk t yurself in English.It's interesting and als a gd way t practice yur spken English.Remember：the mre yu speak，the fewer mistakes yu'll make.
Reading and writing are mre imprtant fr students.First we must chse the bks we're interested in.Lts f reading will prmte yur language sense（语感）.This is the mst imprtant.Then keep English diaries.We can als write English articles.Yu may even send them t English magazines.Dn't be afraid f failure（失败）.Failure is the mther f success.
It's easier said than dne.Well，let's d mre practice frm nw n.
（1）The purpse（目的） f the first paragraph is .
A.t explain hw t learn swimming well
B.t intrduce different ways f learning
C.t say that reading bks is nt helpful
D.t shw the imprtance f practice in learning
（2）Accrding t the passage，what is imprtant fr beginners in learning English？
A.Reading and writing.
B.Watching English mvies.
C.Listening and speaking.
D.Grammar and vcabulary.
（3）The underlined wrd "prmte" means" "in the passage.
A.imprve
B.cntrl
C.lse
D.save
（4）What can yu learn frm the passage？
A.Reading bks is the best way t learn English.
B.Yu shuld never make mistakes when learning.
C.Watching thers is enugh t learn a new skill.
D.Practice is very imprtant in learning bth swimming and English.
14．（2025•东川区） There are many subjects in a middle schl.Which ne d yu like best？
（1）Miss Smith can draw very well.
A.scenery
B.peple
C.animals
（2）Wh is Tm？
A.Bill's brther.
B.Bill's gd friend.
C.Bill's uncle.
（3）Kate wants t after schl.
A.play ftball
B.earn（学习） math
C.make a rbt
（4）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.Kathy's favrite day is Mnday.
B.Bill has a red T﹣shirt with the number 24.
C.Jeff wants t have science every day.
15．（2025•潮南区） In a new study，researchers fund a fact.Whether it's sprts practice，music lessns r a usual catch﹣ up with friends，when children are ding after﹣ schl activities，they may feel happier and healthier than thse wh always lk at a screen.
What's mre，children's happiness imprved when they jined in after﹣ schl activities，while things were cmpletely ________ when they spent time n scial media （媒体） r playing vide games.
The researchers studied 61，759 schl students frm Grade Fur t Grade Nine.They wrked ut hw many days every week children jined in after﹣ schl activities frm 3：00 pm t 6：00 pm.Then they cmpared the number t well﹣ being factrs （幸福的因素） like satisfactin，sadness and wrry.
Lead researcher Dr.Rsa Virgara said the research shwed hw sme ut﹣ f﹣ schl activities can imprve children's happiness，while thers，especially screens，can be bad fr their mental（精神上的） and physical health." Screens are a big distractin（分散注意力的事物） fr children f all ages.Whether children are playing games，watching TV r using scial media，there is smething abut all screens that hurts their happiness，" she said.
The study als shwed that even children wh were already happy als benefited （得益于） frm jining in after﹣ schl activities." This shws that there is a big need t find ways t encurage children f all ages and backgrunds t jin in activities that keep them away frm TVs，cmputers and smart phnes，" Dr.Rsa Virgara said.
（1）The writer starts the passage .
A.by telling a stry
B.by giving sme numbers
C.by explaining a prblem
D.by shwing a research result
（2）Which is the best wrd fr"________" in Paragraph 2？
A.true
B.cl
C.different
D.strange
（3）In which paragraph can we find the steps f the study？
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（4）Which f the fllwing may Dr.Rsa Virgara agree with？
A.Children shuldn't have much screen time.
B.Distractins aren't always bad fr children.
C.Teachers als benefit frm after﹣ schl activities.
D.Smetimes playing vide games is gd fr children's mental health.
（5）What's the writer's main purpse in writing the passage？
A.T ask fr sme advice n ding after﹣ schl activities.
B.T encurage children t jin in mre after﹣ schl activities.
C.T share persnal experiences f ding after﹣ schl activities.
D.T cllect readers' pinins n ding after﹣ schl activities.
16．（2025•前郭县） Imagine yu need t send an imprtant dcument （文件） far away as sn as pssible.Hw wuld yu d it？Chances are that yu wuld use an e﹣ mail r a smartphne app.Hwever，fr many peple，the answer t that questin is the fax machine.
The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Brain.Then in 1964，mdern fax machines became widely available.In the 1980s and 1990s，they were cnsidered the fastest and safest way t send infrmatin.
With the develpment f technlgy，yu might think e﹣ mail wuld have made the fax machine a thing f the past，but yu'd be wrng.Fax use cntinues t grw by mre than 12% every year.One explanatin is that fax machines are still easier t use fr dcuments that are written by hand.But the real reasn fr their cntinued use has t d with security（安全）.
E﹣mail is cnvenient，but it can be hacked.This is a danger fr gvernments，hspitals and ther rganizatins.Using a fax machine allws infrmatin t g directly frm ne place t anther withut needing t be saved n a cmputer.It can then be kept in a physical lcatin where it's mre difficult t steal.
Fax machine technlgy grew quickly thrughut the nineteenth and twentieth centuries，and it cntinues t develp tday!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）When was the first fax machine invented？
A.In 1843.
B.In 1964.
C.In 1980.
D.In 1990.
（2）What is the real reasn peple keep using the fax machine？
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is cnvenient.
C.Because it is safe.
D.Because it has a lng histry.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "hacked" prbably mean？
A.Turned int.
B.Checked ut.
C.Fund ut.
D.Brken int.
（4）What can we knw abut the fax machine？
A.It is nly used in the hspital.
B.It is hardly develping tday.
C.It makes e﹣ mail a thing f the past.
D.It can send dcuments written by hand.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？
A.The Style f the Fax Machine
B.The Histry and Advantages f the Fax Machine
C.The Way f Using the Fax Machine
D.The Future f the Fax Machine
17．（2025•前郭县） Tea，cffee and Cke are three majr drinks all ver the wrld.Tea is drunk by the largest number f peple in the wrld.Tea，as well as silk and prcelain，began t be knwn by the wrld ver a thusand years ag and has been an imprtant Chinese exprt （出口） since then.
Tea has a histry f ver 4，000 years and China is the hme f tea.In ancient China，tea was used as a kind f medicine，while nwadays peple drink tea daily.
Lngjing，Pu'er，Olng and Tieguanyin are all famus tea.Thanks t the gd weather and rich sil in Fujian，Zhejiang and Yunnan，tea is prduced mainly in these prvinces.
The wrd fr "tea" in different languages came frm Chinese.And the Japanese character fr "tea" is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries，Chinese peple have develped their unique tea culture，which includes tea planting，tea leaf picking，tea making，tea drinking and s n.Tea is als ppular in sme sayings，like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup f tea." In dances，sngs，pems and nvels，tea is ften mentined t.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Fur drinks are mentined in this passage.
（2）Tea，Cke and silk are imprtant Chinese exprts.
（3）In ancient China，peple used tea as a kind f medicine.
（4）Places with gd weather and rich sil are gd fr tea planting.
（5）The passage mainly intrduces the histry and culture f tea t us.
18．（2025•前郭县） Traveling libraries have been an imprtant part f the glbal （全球的） reading culture fr centuries.There are tns f bkmbiles arund the wrld.Let's take a lk at sme f them.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Where des BiebBus usually travel t？
A.Nearby villages.
B.Pr cmmunities.
C.Lcal schls.
D.Different libraries.
（2）Antni La Cava created .
A.Il Biblimtcarr
B.the Swedish bkbaten
C.the Athena Public Library
D.the Reginal Library f Stckhlm
（3）What d bkbaten and Eps have in cmmn？
A.They are bth n the water.
B.They nly serve the pr peple.
C.They are bth in the same cuntry.
D.They ffer peple a chance t ride a bat.
（4）What inspired Kristin Williams t create bk bikes？
A.A schl meeting.
B.A travel.
C.A cmmunity event.
D.A bike ride.
（5）Wh might be interested in reading the passage mst？
A.Technlgy fans.
B.Animal lvers.
C.Sprts fans.
D.Bk lvers.
19．（2025•浑南区） Peple in Shenyang are building the natinally advanced clean &.civilized city.Sme vlunteers are needed.If yu have interest，yu are warmly welcmed!.
（1）Hw many types f vlunteer wrk can we apply fr？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What is the persuader's jb？
A.T ask peple t give up smking.
B.T ask peple t clean the streets.
C.T ask peple t bey the traffic rules.
D.T ask peple t spread the messages.
（3）What can yu chse t be when yu are free n Friday？
A.A cleaner.
B.A persuader.
C.A guide.
D.A publicist.
（4）If yu want t be a guide，what can yu d？
A.Call Ms.Lng at 024 ﹣82537633 .
B.Email Kangkang.
C.Call Mr.Huang at 024 –83679122.
.
20．（2025•榆树市）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
I remember my childhd like it was yesterday.These memries helped shape me int the mther I am tday.
I grew up with tw sisters and three brthers.We didn't have t much f what we wanted，but we had what we needed mst，and that was the cmpany（陪伴）f ur parents.Our parents wuld always take us t the mvies，play sprts with us in the yard and have parties with ther families.Thse were sme f the best times f my life.I remember my brthers building ur first tree﹣huse in the wds when we were little.We wuld climb up t the tp f my grandma's huse when she wasn't at
Tday，things are different.Things like mbile phnes have taken ver ur children in many ways.S，I try as much as pssible t give the same experiences t my children，frm swimming in the pl t flying kites in the park.They enjy what I have planned fr them.
The mst imprtant thing fr children is nt what yu buy them，but the time yu spend with them.
（1）The writer tries t spend much time with her children.
（2）The writer's parents used t spend little time with their children.
（3）The writer built the first tree﹣huse in the wds when she was little.
（4）The writer's parents had six children.
（5）The writer wrte the passage mainly t tell us abut her children's memries.
21．（2025•碑林区）
（1）When was the Beijing Central Axis included in the wrld heritage list？
A.In June，2023.
B.In July，2024.
C.In June，2024.
D.In June，2022.
（2）What is the Beijing Central Axis like nw？
A.The lngest urban axis in the wrld nw.
B.The first built urban axis in the wrld nw.
C.The mst places included in Central Axis in the wrld nw.
D.The ldest urban axis in the wrld.
（3）What kind f writing is the text？
A.Interview.
B.Play.
C.Cnversatin.
D.Reprt.
22．（2025•榆树市） ①Yundang Lake is in Xiamen，Fujian.The lake has been a ppular place fr peple t have a gd time.Hwever，it was quite different frty years ag.
②In the early 1980s，the ecnmy（经济）develped rapidly.With mre factries appearing，much waste water went int Yundang Lake.That caused serius pllutin in the area.T imprve the situatin，the gvernment came up with several ideas.
③The first ne was t stp pllutin by clsing the factries r asking them t mve.Later，the gvernment cleared up sea dikes（堤坝）.The dikes culd prevent the seawater puring int the city.Hwever，the dikes als caused pllutin prblems.The Xiamen gvernment decided t pen up the sea walls and clear ut the rubbish inside.Since 1988，Xiamen has pened seven sea dikes.The Xiamen gvernment's hard wrk has imprved the envirnment.
④The Xiamen gvernment als built"frest﹣friendly"areas alng Yundang Lake.Until last year，the frests had increased t 1.74km2 frm arund 0.33 km2 in 2000.
⑤"We are nt nly making the envirnment better，but als trying t save the city's culture，"a wrker frm the gvernment said."Fr example，ur sailing sprts（帆船运动）lead the way in China.Peple in Xiamen n lnger just watch the sea frm far away.They can nw see dlphins（海豚）in the sea."
（1）What can we knw frm Paragraph 1？
A．The park has a histry f 40 years.
B．Yundang Lake has changed a lt.
C．Few peple wuld like t visit Yundang Lake.
D．Yundang Lake is better than ther lakes in Xiamen.
（2）What caused serius pllutin t Yundang Lake in the early 1980s？
A．The sea animals.
B．The visitrs.
C．The waste water.
D．The sea dikes.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"prevent"prbably mean？
A．Stp.
B．Reprt.
C．Discver.
D．Keep.
（4）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A．Dlphins are nw cmmn in Xiamen.
B．Xiamen is famus fr its sailing sprts.
C．Peple in Xiamen have changed the way they live and wrk.
D．The gvernment is trying t prtect the city's culture.
（5）What lead the way in China in Xiamen？
A．City's culture
B．dlphins
C．sailing sprts
D．sea dikes
23．（2025•榆树市）
（1）What were Emperr Xin's chpsticks made f？
A．Bamb.
B．Ivry.
C．Wd.
D．Gld.
（2）When did flying kites becme peple's favrite utdr activity？
A．In the Shang Dynasty.
B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Sng Dynasty.
D．In the Ming Dynasty.
（3）Which is the right step f the mveable type？
a．firing the clay pieces at a high heat
b．brushing the clay characters with ink
c．making clay Chinese characters
d．arranging the clay characters in a hlder
A．cbad
B．cadb
C．dbca
D．adbc
（4）What d we knw abut accrding t the passage？
A．At first，the kite was made f paper.
B．Emperr Xin first invented chpsticks.
C．Zhang Heng knew a lt abut printing.
D．The first seismgraph was invented ver 1，800 years ag.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
A．Things made in China.
B．Traditinal art frms.
C．Great Chinese scientists.
D．Famus prducts in the wrld.
24．（2025•浑南区） Hw much time d yu spend lking at yur smart phne，iPad，r cmputer every day？These electrnic devices（设备） help us in many ways，but they may cause health prblems，t.
T much screen time can cause eye tiredness，which leaves yur eyes feeling dry，painful and culd even affect yur eyesight.T help yur eyes stay healthy，fllw the"20﹣20﹣20" rule：every 20 minutes，lk at smething 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Yur eyes aren't the nly parts f yur bdy that culd becme wrse frm using electrnic devices.Peple wh type a lt can develp an injury.The repeated mvement f typing with fingers can cause pain and lead t lsing strength.T avid this，d this exercise：put a rubber band（橡皮筋） arund the tips f yur five fingers and pen yur hand t make the rubber band bigger and wider.Repeat this a few times.
Scientists suggest that electrnic devices can hurt yur mind t.One f the biggest prblems is that using these things can affect yur sleep styles.Dctrs say the screen light stps yu frm feeling sleepy.S they advise peple nt t use electrnic devices fr at least ne hur befre trying t sleep.
Anther serius danger is Internet addictin（隐）.Many peple turn t the Internet t get relaxatin.They wish t get away frm stress sadness r lneliness.Over time，they might start t depend n the Internet.T stp yurself frm falling int this kind f trap，cntrl the amunt f time yu spend nline.
Remember，there is mre t life than lking at an electrnic screen.Try t use yur smart phne r cmputer in a healthy way.
（1）What des the first f the"20–20–20" rule in the passage suggest？
A.Hw lng the break shuld last.
B.Hw ften yu have the break.
C.Hw far yu lk at things frm yu.
D.Hw many times yu need t take a break.
（2）Which picture best shws the rubber band exercise accrding t the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What may get wrse by using electrnic devices t much？
A.Eyes，fingers and mind.
B.Ear，nses and feelings.
C.Eyes，arms and taste.
D.Ear，hands and smell.
（4）What is the writer's purpse t write this passage？
A.Call n peple t use electrnic devices healthily.
B.Intrduce the"20﹣20﹣20" rule fr peple t fllw.
C.Tell peple t keep away frm the electrnic devices.
D.Advise lnely peple t use mre electrnic devices.
25．（2025•郸城县） As the saying ges that every family has their prblems.The mst cmmn family prblem lies in（存在于） the cmmunicatin between parents and children.Here are a few examples.
Sme results f a survey
Abut 18% f the kids talk t their parents when they have prblems.
Over 50% f the kids think their parents dn't understand them.
Nearly 50% f the parents talk t their children nly abut schl.
Sme suggestins frm experts（专家）
Cmmunicate with yur kids in a friendly way.
Encurage kids t share their feelings with yu.
Take part in different activities tgether with yur kids.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What des Ben fight with his parent fr？
A.Schl grades.
B.Making friends.
C.Cmputer games.
D.Cleaning the bedrm.
（2）What des Grace's parent think f playing cmputer games？
A.Creative.
B.Useless.
C.Pleasant.
D.Interesting.
（3）Jack desn't d well in histry because .
A.he desn't like histry
B.he ften plays with Mike
C.he thinks it's t hard fr him
D.he plays cmputer games t much
（4）What can we knw frm the survey？
A.Mst parents think they understand their kids well.
B.Mst parents talk t their children nly abut schl.
C.Nne f the kids thinks their parents understand them.
D.A few kids talk t their parents when they have prblems.
（5）Wh is the text written fr？
A.Experts.
B.Parents.
C.Dctrs.
D.Teachers.
中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2025•徐汇区）
Life always has sme precius memries that can be caught by a camera.Here are fur phts chsen frm thusands f nes.The phtgraphers als share the stries behind these phts.Click "" t give yur favurite ne a like befre January 30，2024.The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000 D．
（1）We can prbably read the page frm a B .
A．diary
B．website
C．bk
D．brchure
（2） D has the best chance t win the prize f a camera s far.
A．Bb
B．Li Ha
C．Jenny
D．Peter
（3）The underlined wrd "it" refers t B .
A．wrking vertime
B．wrking as a delivery man
C．a pht during the wrk
D．the sunshine in the smile
（4）Which f the phts was psted by Jenny？ C
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE？ A
A．Bb tk the pht t help his mther remember Anna.
B．Wang Ming changed the attitude twards his jb.
C．In the end，the dctr saved Tiantian's leg successfully.
D．Ze is prbably a hard﹣wrking and strng﹣minded wman.
【考点】新闻报道；日常生活．
【答案】BDBCA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了四张照片背后的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中Click "" t give yur favurite ne a like befre January 30，2024.（在2024年1月30日之前给你最喜欢的一个点赞。）可知，给最喜欢的一张照片点赞，由此可推断，可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000 D.（获得最多点赞的获胜者将获得一台相机——佳能4000 D。）以及Peter照片下的点赞数1379。可知，Peter目前得到了最多的赞，所以最有机会获胜。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据文中But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple，carried essential items fr the elderly upstairs，r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime，he realized the imprtance f his jb.Gradually，he fell in lve with it.（但每次他给病人送药，给楼上的老人带必需品，或者给加班的人带丰盛的晚餐，他都意识到了自己工作的重要性。渐渐地，他爱上了它。）可知，it指代"当外卖员"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Lk!Hw high she's jumping!Over a year ag，we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin.（看！她跳得多高啊！一年多前，我们在垃圾桶旁发现了一只腿断了的黄色小猫。）可知，这张照片应是一张黄色小猫跳得很高的照片。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中She kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present!I tld her Anna had already gt ne，but she wuld ask several times every day.S I tk this pht in the winter hliday.Whenever she asked abut it，I wuld shw her the pht.（她一直在谈论给安娜买一部新手机作为礼物！我告诉她安娜已经买了一个，但她每天都会问几次。所以我在寒假拍了这张照片。每当她问起这件事，我都会给她看照片。）可知，Bb拍这张照片是为了提醒妈妈，Anna已经有手机了，而不是让妈妈记起Anna。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025•长汀县月考）Everyne may have a chance t make the wrld a better place.Teenagers can make a difference，t.
Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16﹣year﹣ld student in Wayne Hills High Schl.One day in schl，he nticed a cleaner thrwing away a lt f pencils.The cleaner tld Kyle that he gt pencils every day when he cleaned up the classrm.But he did nt knw what t d with the pencils，s he just threw them away.
One day Kyle gt sme infrmatin frm the Internet.Sme peple in pr cuntries needed pencils badly.S Kyle decided t cllect pencils t help them.Later Kyle jined a grup called Right﹣t﹣Write as a vlunteer.The grup sends pencils t peple arund the wrld.They cllect pencils and put them int bags.Then they give the bags t peple wh are traveling t pr cuntries.These travelers will give the pencils t peple in need.
Kyle ges t different schls t cllect pencils.He has cllected 3，790 pencils in just ne mnth.What a gd jb he has dne!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where did the cleaner wrk？ A
A．At schl.
B．In the supermarket.
C．On the street.
D．In the hspital.
（2）Why did the cleaner thrw away the pencils？ C
A．Because the pencils aren't his.
B．Because the pencils are dirty.
C．Because he didn't knw hw t deal with them.
D．Because the pencils are useless.
（3）Wh did Kyle decide t help？ B
A．Sme ld peple.
B．Sme pr peple.
C．Sme deaf peple.
D．Sme blind peple.
（4）Right﹣t﹣Write sends things t peple in need by A .
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）The passage mainly tells us that A .
A．everyne can make the wrld a better place
B．Kyle is very cute
C．the cleaner wrks hard
D．Wayne Hills High Schl is beautiful
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】ACBAA
【分析】本文主要讲述了16岁的高中生Kyle Van Der Velden如何通过收集废旧铅笔来帮助贫困国家的人们的故事，告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day in schl，he nticed a cleaner thrwing away a lt f pencils.（一天在学校，他注意到一个清洁工扔掉了很多铅笔。）可知，清洁工在学校工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The cleaner tld Kyle that he gt pencils every day when he cleaned up the classrm.But he did nt knw what t d with the pencils，s he just threw them away.（清洁工告诉凯尔，他每天打扫教室时都会得到铅笔。但他不知道该怎么处理这些铅笔，所以就把它们扔掉了。）可知，清洁工不知道如何处理这些铅笔，所以就把它们扔掉了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Sme peple in pr cuntries needed pencils badly.S Kyle decided t cllect pencils t help them.（贫穷国家的一些人急需铅笔。所以凯尔决定收集铅笔来帮助他们。）可知，凯尔决定收集铅笔帮助这些贫穷国家的人。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Then they give the bags t peple wh are traveling t pr cuntries.These travelers will give the pencils t peple in need.（然后，他们把袋子送给去贫穷国家旅行的人。这些旅行者会把铅笔送给有需要的人。）可知，Right﹣t﹣Write志愿者组织通过旅行者把铅笔送给需要的人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyne may have a chance t make the wrld a better place.（每个人都有机会让世界变得更美好。）结合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变得更美好。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025•安丘市模拟）
（1）In this experiment，what is used t split water int hydrgen and xygen？ C
A.Salt.
B.Scissrs.
C.Electricity.
D.Cardbard.
（2）Hw many kinds f materials are needed in this experiment？ D
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（3）In this experiment，the ends f the wires are cnnected t the battery and C .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text？ A
A.Science.
B.Health.
C.Life.
D.Sprts.
【考点】应用文；科普知识．
【答案】CDCA
【分析】文章介绍了怎样把水分解成氢和氧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中句子In this experiment，yu will use electricity t split （分离） water int hydrgen （氢） and xygen.（在这个实验中，你将用电把水分解成氢和氧。）可知，在这个实验中，用电把水分解成氢和氧。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格左面的句子What Yu Need（我们需要的东西）tw 2 B pencils with n erasers at the ends（两支2 b铅笔，两端没有橡皮擦）；'scissrs（剪刀）；thin piece f cardbard（薄纸板）；1 teaspn salt（1茶匙盐）；small clear glass，half full f warm water（小透明玻璃杯，盛半杯温水）；tw 20cm pieces f electrical wire （线）（两根20cm长的电线）；9 vlt battery（9伏电池）可知，共需要7种东西。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格右边第三个句子Wrap （缠绕）ne end f ne wire arund the psitive terminal （+） f the battery，and the ther end arund the tip （尖端） f ne f the pencils.Wrap the secnd wire arund the negative terminal （﹣） f the battery and the tip f the secnd pencil.（将一根电线的一端绕在电池的正极（+）上，另一端绕在铅笔的尖端上。将第二根电线绕在电池的负极（﹣）和第二根铅笔的尖端。）可知，本实验中，导线两端分别连接电池和铅笔。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中句子D yu like ding experiments？In this experiment，yu will use electricity t split （分离） water int hydrgen （氢） and xygen.（你喜欢做实验吗？在这个实验中，你将用电把水分解成氢和氧。）可知，可以在杂志的科学部分读到文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025•安丘市模拟）African elephants can nw be cunted frm space，using high reslutin images （高清图像）.The researchers say the new technlgy can be used t prtect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites （卫星） 372 miles abve the earth t take sme f the highest reslutin images. They then made a cmputer prgram that culd identify （识别） elephants within the images （图像）.Dr Olga Isupva，frm the University f Bath，tld the BBC， "We culd train the machine t see small details that we wuldn't be able t pick up with ur eyes."
Usual ways f cunting elephants are t fly abve them in the planes r get humans t cunt the animals n satellite images.This can be difficult，because elephants are hard t be seen when they are amng trees r tall grass.It takes a lng time and mistakes can be made.The new technlgy means elephants can be cunted mre crrectly and the wrk is much faster.The cmputers can d the same amunt f cunting in a few hurs by the new technlgy instead f （代替） humans' mnthly wrk.Cluds still are a challenge，because they can blck （遮挡） the satellites' view.Luckily thugh，mst places where the elephants live d nt have much clud.
The researchers say the new technlgy can help t save elephant ppulatins frm being hunted （捕猎），because it is easier t find where the elephants are and s plans can be made t prtect them.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ D
A．The elephants.
B．The images.
C．The satellites.
D．The researchers.
（2）Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3？ B
A．By giving examples.
B．By cmparing facts.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By telling stries.
（3）Which ne f the fllwing is true abut the new technlgy？ C
A．It will miss the elephants amng trees.
B．It cllects images taken frm planes.
C．It takes less time t d the cunting.
D．Cluds are nt a prblem fr it at all.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？ C
A．Plans t Stp Hunting Elephants
B．A New Technlgy f Cunting
C．Prtecting Elephants frm Space
D．Grwing Ppulatins f Elephants
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一种新技术，利用高分辨率图像从太空中对非洲象进行计数。研究人员利用卫星在地球上方372英里的高度拍摄了最高分辨率的图像，然后开发了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别出象。这种新技术可以更准确地计数象，并且工作速度更快。研究人员表示，这种新技术可以帮助保护象群不被猎杀，因为可以更容易找到象的位置并制定保护计划。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第2段"The researchers used satellites 372 miles abve the earth t take sme f the highest reslutin images.They then made a cmputer prgram that culd identify elephants within the images"（研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序。）可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代"研究人员"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的内容Usual ways f cunting elephants are t fly abve them in the planes r get humans t cunt the animals n satellite images.This can be difficult，because elephants are hard t be seen when they are amng trees r tall grass.It takes a lng time and mistakes can be made.The new technlgy means elephants can be cunted mre crrectly and the wrk is much faster.The cmputers can d the same amunt f cunting in a few hurs by the new technlgy instead f （代替） humans' mnthly wrk.Cluds still are a challenge，because they can blck （遮挡） the satellites' view.Luckily thugh，mst places where the elephants live d nt have much clud.（通常计算大象数量的方法是乘飞机从它们上方飞过，或者让人类在卫星图像上计算大象的数量。这可能很困难，因为当大象在树木或高草丛中时很难被发现。这需要很长时间，而且可能会犯错误。这项新技术意味着可以更准确地计算大象的数量，工作速度也快得多。通过这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计算，而不是人类每月的工作。云层仍然是一个挑战，因为它们会挡住卫星的视线。幸运的是，大象生活的大多数地方都没有太多的云。）可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"The cmputers can d the same amunt f cunting in a few hurs by the new technlgy instead f （代替） humans' mnthly wrk."（利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作。）可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段African elephants can nw be cunted frm space，using high reslutin images （高清图像）.The researchers say the new technlgy can be used t prtect the animals better.（现在可以使用高分辨率的图像从太空中对非洲象进行计数。研究人员表示，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护这些动物。）本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项C"从太空保护大象"为标题最合适。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2025•安丘市模拟） Mst peple have a favrite clr，but hw peple feel abut clrs depends n their culture.This can be very imprtant t peple in business that sell prducts all ver the wrld.They might chse a clr because they think it is exciting r attractive，but in anther cuntry that same clr culd be used t give a sad message.Lk at these examples：
If yu ask smene in Britain what the right clr is fr a bride t wear，the answer will be white.In China and ther eastern cuntries，brides ften wear red because the clr red is a sign f gd luck，happiness and prsperity（繁荣）. In Britain，red is used as a sign f danger.Rad signs and warning labels（标签） are ften in red.In eastern cultures，the clr red des nt mean yu have t be careful.
In Egypt，yellw is the clr linked t death.In Britain and ther western cultures，death and funerals（葬礼） are usually linked t the clr black，but in many eastern cuntries，white is the clr mst peple cnnect with death and funerals.
Many peple like the clr range because it is bright and exciting.Sme advertisers will nt use range in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the prducts are cheap and perhaps nt f gd quality.
In a wrd，clrs have different meanings in different cultures.We shuld learn t chse the prper clr in sme special situatin.
（1）In which cuntry des the clr yellw mean death？ B
A.Britain.
B.Egypt.
C.China.
D.All eastern cuntries.
（2）Why des the writer give s many examples in the passage？ C
A.T intrduce different clrs in the wrld.
B.T chse a favrite clr fr readers.
C.T explain different cultures have different meanings t the same clr.
D.T help advertisers decide the right clrs in their advertisements.
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank" "？ A
A.Red is an unusual clr fr a British bride t wear.
B.Peple may chse sme ther clrs t wear.
C.They dn't understand the meaning f white.
D.They refuse t use ther clrs.
（4）Which f the fllwing can best shw the structure f the passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BCAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同文化中颜色所代表的不同含义及其重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段In Egypt，yellw is the clr linked t death.（在埃及，黄色是与死亡有关的颜色。）可知，在埃及黄色意味着死亡。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Mst peple have a favrite clr，but hw peple feel abut clrs depends n their culture.This can be very imprtant t peple in business that sell prducts all ver the wrld.（大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色，但人们对颜色的感受取决于他们的文化。这对在世界各地销售产品的商人来说非常重要。）可知，作者在文章中列这么多例子是为了解释不同的文化对同一种颜色有不同的含义。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第2段In China and ther eastern cuntries，brides ften wear red because the clr red is a sign f gd luck，happiness and prsperity（繁荣）. （在中国和其他东方国家，新娘经常穿红色，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。）和In Britain，red is used as a sign f danger.（在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。）可知，红色对英国新娘来说是一种不同寻常的颜色。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明主题，不同文化中的颜色代表不同的含义；第二三四段举例解释不同的文化对同一种颜色有不同的含义；第五段总结全文。故文章是总﹣分﹣总的结构，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2025•鞍山模拟）
Sunflwer After﹣Schl Club
Are yu t busy with wrk t pick up yur children frm schl？Let them jin the Sunflwer After﹣Schl Club!
We can take care f them n weekdays.
Abut ur teachers
Our club teachers are well﹣trained and experienced，with at least 5 years f experience in taking care f children.
Hw t sign up（报名）
If yu want yur child t jin the club，yu can check ut ur website at and fill ut the frm.
Yu can pay nline：bth Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.
Mre infrmatin
If yu want t knw mre abut us，yu can visit ur club in persn（Rm 401，Teaching Building B） r call us at 88075492.
（1）Wh is the ad written fr？ B
A.Students.
B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
D.The club members.
（2）If Mr.Lee's three daughters want t jin in the tw﹣hur activity，she shuld pay B .
A.90 yuan
B.130 yuan
C.150 yuan
D.240 yuan
（3）Hw d children sign up fr the club？ C
A.Make a phne call.
B.Send an email.
C.Fill ut the frm.
D.G t the club in persn.
（4）We can use A t pay fr the club.
A.Alipay and WeChat Pay
B.nly Alipay
C.all kinds f credit cards（信用卡）
D.cash（现金） in persn
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】BBCA
【分析】本文主要介绍向日葵课后俱乐部的一些信息，具体包括活动、时间、价格、师资、报名方式等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"Are yu t busy with wrk t pick up yur children frm schl？（你是否因为工作太忙而没有时间去学校接孩子？）"可推知，广告是写给家长的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中"5：30 pm—7：30 pm"（下午5：30—7：30）和"50 yuan（80 yuan fr tw children）"（50元（两个孩子80元））可知，参加两小时活动，一个孩子是50元，2个孩子为80元，三个孩子应花费50+80＝130元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第4段"If yu want yur child t jin the club，yu can check ut ur website at and fill ut the frm."（如果你想让你的孩子加入俱乐部，你可以查看我们在的网站并填写表格。）可知，通过填表的方式报名。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第3段"Yu can pay nline：bth Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted."（您可以在线支付：支付宝和微信支付均可。）可知，支付宝和微信都能支付。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2025•济宁模拟） As a child，Huang Rngbing wuld watch his mther，Weng Xiuzhen，cmb her lng and thick hair.After frming a bun at the back f her head，she wuld decrate it with clurful flwers，the 34﹣year﹣ld man recalled.
① All the wmen in the small fishing village f Xunpu in Quanzhu，Fujian prvince，decrated their hair this way.The clrful and unique （独一无二的） headdress is knwn as zanhuan r zanhuawei.It was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2008.
As an ld saying in Xunpu ges， "put flwers in yur hair in this life and yu will als be pretty in the afterlife."
② In 2016，he and his lder sister pened a saln where turists culd get their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and have their phts taken. "We have been fully bked and nw there are ver 200 businesses ffering services t dress turists with a zanhua，" said Huang.
③ After ging thrugh the full zanhua experience，Hu Titi，ne f Huang's custmers，even brught zanhua culture t Paris in France last year.Under the Eiffel Twer，she sht phts and vides f herself dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a zanhua in her hair.
④ The increase in turist visits has pleased Huang nt nly because it is gd fr his business but als because it has led t greater awareness f the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear.
"Earning a big name fr their hard wrk，resilience （坚韧） and cmpassin （同情心），the wmen f Xunpu are well﹣knwn fr harvesting the highest quality seafd，" said Huang. "When they put a zanhua n their heads，they express their wish t lk fr happiness.The flwers are seen as a symbl f hpe，" he added.
（1）Zanhua is D accrding t the passage.
A．a special flwer fr traditinal clthes
B．a cmmn clurful paperflwer
C．a beautiful decratin in public places
D．a clurful and unique headdress
（2）The sentence "Zanhua finally wke up Huang's career dream." can be put int B .
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
（3）The wmen f Xunpu like t decrate their hair with zanhua t D .
A．attract thers' attentin
B．becme mre beautiful
C．shw their gd qualities
D．feel happy and hpeful
（4）The writer writes this passage t C .
A．invite peple t the fishing village
B．shw his ability f telling ld stries
C．intrduce ne f China's traditins
D．help with Huang Rngbing's business
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】DBDC
【分析】本文主要介绍了簪花的传统。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The clrful and unique （独一无二的） headdress is knwn as zanhuan r zanhuawei.（这种色彩斑斓、独具特色的头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。）"可知，这种色彩鲜艳、独特的头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"In 2016，he and his lder sister pened a saln where turists culd get their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and have their phts taken.（2016年，他和姐姐开了一家沙龙，游客可以在这里按照寻浦传统做发型并拍照。）"可知，此处he指代上文的一个人物，因此"Zanhua finally wke up Huang's career dream.（簪花终于唤醒了黄的职业梦想。）"放在②处，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"'When they put a zanhua n their heads，they express their wish t lk fr happiness.The flwers are seen as a symbl f hpe，' he added.（当他们把簪花戴在头上时，他们表达了寻找幸福的愿望。他补充说，这些花被视为希望的象征。）"可知，当她们把簪花戴在头上时，她们感到快乐并充满希望，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要向人们介绍了簪花的传统。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2025•济宁模拟）D yu knw what a team needs mst？If peple n yur team are nt gd at cmmunicatin，yu may ften feel terrible.T create a successful team，gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary fr bth the team members and the leader.Here are sme helpful suggestins.
（1）Hw des the writer start the text？ C
A．By telling a stry.
B．By shwing a saying.
C．By asking a questin.
D．By explaining an idea.
（2）What is the writer's advice if smene shares their ideas with yu？ D
A．T take ntes while listening.
B．T ask them t mve n quickly.
C．T share my interest with them warmly.
D．T listen t them actively and think carefully.
（3）Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree t d？ D
A．Shw n interest in thers' silly ideas.
B．Keep yur new and creative ideas as secrets.
C．Let thers find their prblems by themselves.
D．Try t create a friendly and cmfrtable envirnment.
（4）What is the main idea f the text？ C
A．Leaders shuld cmmunicate with the members.
B．Persnal ability is mre imprtant than teamwrk.
C．Cmmunicatin is the key t a successful team.
D．Team leaders play a mre imprtant rle in a team.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】CDDC
【分析】本文主要就如何在团队中进行良好的沟通给出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段首句D yu knw what a team needs mst？（你知道一个团队最需要什么吗？）可知本文以一个问题开头。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据❷中When smene tells yu abut their ideas，yu shuld listen t them actively and think abut their ideas carefully，n matter hw silly they may seem.（当某人告诉你他们的想法时，你应该积极倾听他们，仔细思考他们的想法，无论他们看起来多么愚蠢。）可知当有人告诉你他们的想法时，你应该积极倾听，仔细思考他们的想法。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据❹中Create an envirnment where everyne feels cmfrtable expressing their thughts and pinins withut fear.（创造一个环境，让每个人都能放心地表达自己的想法和意见，而不必害怕。）可知创造一个让每个人都能畅所欲言的环境有助于交流。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据首段中T create a successful team，gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary fr bth the team members and the leader.（要创建一个成功的团队，团队成员和领导者都需要良好的沟通。）可知要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通是关键。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2025•鞍山模拟）It was a ht summer's day.Clara was drinking a glass f juice in the garden.The grass was lng and her mm was cutting the grass with a lawn mwer（割草机）.Suddenly，the lawn mwer stpped wrking.Clara's mm lked upset and picked smething up ut f the grass.Clara wndered what was wrng and went clser.Her mm had a turtle（乌龟） in her hand!
"I think I brke its leg."she said t Clara，"I'm really srry.Will yu help me take care f it until it gets well？" Clara felt bad fr the little turtle.Turtles mve slwly，s it prbably culd nt run away when it saw the lawn mwer cming.And Clara's mm culd nt see the turtle in the lng grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mm wuld make up fr it.
Clara named the turtle Phillip.She and her mm tk Phillip t the vet（兽医）.The vet tk an X﹣ray f Phillip's leg，which shwed that it was brken.The turtle gt a bandage fr his brken leg.
The vet tld Clara that Phillip needed plants t eat，water t drink and a place t live in.Clara tk the turtle hme and tk gd care f him.She brught him fruit and leaves t eat and kept his water bwl clean.Phillip seemed t feel better.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mm tk Phillip back t the vet，wh said that his leg was healed.Because f the gd news，Clara had t let Phillip g，thugh she wasn't able t bear t be apart with him.When Clara gt hme，she kissed Phillip，said gdbye，and let him g.Clara wuld always remember Phillip.
（1）Clara's mther was cutting the grass A .
A.n a ht summer's day
B.in the park
C.with her hands
D.while drinking a glass f juice
（2）Clara's mther lked upset because D .
A.she felt tired
B.Clara went clser t her
C.the lawn mwer was brken
D.she thught she brke the turtle's leg
（3）What des the underlined wrd "healed" in Paragraph 4 mean mst pssibly？ C
A.Getting lnger.
B.Getting shrter.
C.Getting better.
D.Getting wrse.
（4）Hw did Clara feel when she had t let Phillip g？ A
A.Happy and sad.
B.Sad and interested.
C.Relaxed and funny.
D.Happy and angry.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ADCA
【分析】短文主要写了一个夏天的故事。Clara在花园里喝果汁，她的妈妈在割草时不小心伤到了一只乌龟。Clara和妈妈一起照顾这只叫菲利普的乌龟，带它去看兽医，给它吃喝，直到它的腿好了。最后，他们不舍地放走了菲利普，但Clara会永远记得他。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was a ht summer's day.Clara was drinking a glass f juice in the garden.The grass was lng and her mm was cutting the grass with a lawn mwer（割草机）.（那是一个炎热的夏天。克拉拉正在花园里喝一杯果汁。草很长，她妈妈正在用割草机割草。）可知，克拉拉的妈妈在一个炎热的夏天割草。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly，the lawn mwer stpped wrking.Clara's mm lked upset and picked smething up ut f the grass.Clara wndered what was wrng and went clser.Her mm had a turtle（乌龟） in her hand!（克拉拉的妈妈看起来很沮丧，从草丛中捡起了什么东西。克拉拉想知道出了什么事，于是走近了一些。她妈妈手里拿着一只乌龟！）和第二段"I think I brke its leg."she said t Clara，"I'm really srry.Will yu help me take care f it until it gets well？" （"我想我打断了它的腿。"她对克拉拉说："我真的很抱歉。你能帮我照顾它直到它好起来吗？"）可知，克拉拉的母亲看起来很沮丧，因为她认为她弄断了乌龟的腿。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段After eight weeks，Clara and her mm tk Phillip back t the vet，wh said that his leg was healed.Because f the gd news，Clara had t let Phillip g，thugh she wasn't able t bear t be apart with him.（八周后，克拉拉和她妈妈带菲利普去看兽医，兽医说他的腿已经痊愈了。因为这个好消息，克拉拉不得不让菲利普离开，尽管她无法忍受与他分离。）可知，第四段中带下划线的单词"healed"最有可能的意思是"越来越好"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段After eight weeks，Clara and her mm tk Phillip back t the vet，wh said that his leg was healed.Because f the gd news，Clara had t let Phillip g，thugh she wasn't able t bear t be apart with him.When Clara gt hme，she kissed Phillip，said gdbye，and let him g.（八周后，克拉拉和她妈妈带菲利普去看兽医，兽医说他的腿已经痊愈了。因为这个好消息，克拉拉不得不让菲利普离开，尽管她无法忍受与他分离。克拉拉回到家，吻了菲利普，说了声再见，就让他走了。）可知，当克拉拉不得不放走菲利普时，她感到开心又难过。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2025•碑林区） Drinking a cup f milk tea with friends？That's"city".Visiting the Great Wall f China？Nt"city".Riding a bike dwn Shanghai's Anfu Rad？Quite"city".
If yu dn't get it，let me explain it t yu."City bu city？is a ht tpic taking Chinese scial media by strm.Yu can use it t describe whether smene，r smething is urban（都市的）and mdern r nt.
"City bu city？"was first used by Shanghai﹣based American blgger Paul Mike Ashtn.His name n the Internet is"Ba Ba Xing".He likes sharing travel experiences in China n Duyin and Xiahngshu.Ashtn became ppular after he shared a vide f him asking his sister"City bu city？"n the Great Wall.
The wrd"city"itself has nw taken n a new meaning as an adjective（形容词）.Ashtn himself says that it describes smething that happens in the city，but it can als be"smething that gives yu a great lve fr life".
In recent years，a number f freign turists like Ashtn have been sharing their experiences f visiting China nline.Tpics abut travel in China are becming mre and mre ppular.Nw peple arund the wrld can learn mre abut different fields f mdern Chinese sciety and Chinese way f life.And all f these are shwn in a mre emtinal（感性的），friendly and natural way.
（1）"City bu city？"is said in C .
A.Britain
B.Germany
C.China
D.France
（2）Frm Paul Mike Ashtn's wrds，we can knw C .
A.hw much his sister lves her wn cuntry
B.hw much his sister enjys traveling Beijing.
C.his creative wrds City bu city is lved by peple in all parts f the wrld.
D.his great hbby fr creating a new meaning fr a cmmn wrd.
（3）Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree accrding t the text？ D
A.China gets its attentin arund the wrld with milk tea and bikes.
B.China gets its attentin arund the wrld by brrwing wrds frm ther cuntries.
C.Many interesting places and delicius fd f China are mre and mre ppular.
D.Many things f China in mdern cities are mre and mre ppular.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】CCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了"City bu city？"这一在中国社交媒体上流行的热门话题。这个表达由上海的美国博主Paul Mike Ashtn首次使用，用以描述某人或某事是否具有都市和现代感。Ashtn通过分享他在中国的旅行经历，特别是他在长城上询问妹妹"City bu city？"的视频而走红。如今，"city"一词作为形容词获得了新的含义，不仅指代城市中的事物，还意味着能激发人们对生活的热爱。近年来，像Ashtn这样的外国游客通过在线分享他们访问中国的经历，使得关于中国旅行的话题越来越受欢迎，让世界各地的人们以更情感化、友好和自然的方式了解现代中国社会的各个领域和中国的生活方式。
【解答】（3）细节理解题。根据" 'City bu city？' is a ht tpic taking Chinese scial media by strm."（"City bu city？"是席卷中国社交媒体的热门话题。）可知是席卷中国社交媒体的热门话题，"City bu city？"是在中国被说。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Ashtn became ppular after he shared a vide f him asking his sister 'City bu city？' n the Great Wall."（阿什顿在分享了一段他问姐姐"City bu city？"在长城上的视频后走红。）可知，阿什顿在分享了一段他问姐姐"City bu city？"在长城上的视频后走红，他的创意词汇"City bu city"深受人们喜爱。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章"Tpics abut travel in China are becming mre and mre ppular."（关于在中国旅行的话题越来越受欢迎。）可知，中国现代城市的许多东西越来越受欢迎。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2025•榆林） A team f students develped a special tent.It culd be turned int a pp﹣up igl（圆顶小屋）.The rigami"cver culd stp snw and use it t prtect peple inside.
The team gt ideas frm plar bears.Plar bears live in the Arctic（北极）.The fat bdies help them keep heat under their skin（皮肤） t fight against the cld in the Arctic.They have tw kinds f fur that can keep them warm﹣the lng guard hair and the shrt insulating""hair.The lng guard hair brings heat clse t the skin.And the insulating hair keeps heat clse t the skin.In the same way，the special material n the inside f the rigami cver gives the heat int the space，keeping peple inside the tent warm.
During tests in Alaska，the team shwed that with up t 15 inches f snw，the igl culd keep a nearly 37℃ difference between the inside and utside，while a usual winter tent can nly ffer a 13℃ difference.And the team als said the tent is very strng and that it can carry a heavy persn standing n tp.
In the future，the tent wuld be put alng hiking ways.
*The wrd "rigami" means the art f flding paper t make mdels f animals，peple，and bjects.
**The wrd "insulating" means t prtect sth.with a material that prevents heat，sund etc.frm passing thrugh.
（1）What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us？ D
A.Where the igl is used.
B.Why the igl is develped.
C.Why the igl is easy t use.
D.Where the idea f the igl came frm.
（2）What are the features（特点） f the igl？ B
①It is very tall.
②It is big.
③It is very strng.
④It can keep its inside warm.
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②④
（3）What's the best title f the passage？ C
A.A Ppular Tent fr Students
B.An Inventin fr Plar Bears
C.A Pp﹣up Igl Came int Use
D.Yung Teens Usually Dream Big
【考点】说明文；科技创新．
【答案】DBC
【分析】短文说的是一群学生开发了一种特制的帐篷，它可以变成一个弹出式的圆顶冰屋。这种折纸式的覆盖物能够阻挡雪，并利用它来保护内部的人。团队从北极熊那里获得了灵感，北极熊生活在北极，它们厚厚的身体帮助它们在皮下保持热量以抵御寒冷。它们有两种毛发可以保暖——长的保护毛和短的隔热毛。长的保护毛将热量带到皮肤附近，而隔热毛则保持热量靠近皮肤。同样地，折纸覆盖物内侧的特殊材料将热量带入空间，保持帐篷内的人温暖。在阿拉斯加的测试中，团队展示了即使在多达15英寸的雪下，这个圆顶冰屋也能保持内外温差近37℃，而普通的冬季帐篷只能提供13℃的温差。团队还表示，这个帐篷非常坚固，甚至可以承受一个重人站在上面。未来，这种帐篷将被放置在徒步路径上。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第2段"The team gt ideas frm plar the same way，the special material n the inside f the rigami cver gives the heat int the space，keeping peple inside the tent warm."（该团队从北极熊那里获得了灵感同样，折纸罩内部的特殊材料将热量传递到空间中，使帐篷内的人保持温暖。）可知，本段主要介绍了圆顶小屋灵感的起源，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"the igl culd keep a nearly 37℃ difference between the inside and utside"（冰屋内外可以保持将近37℃的温差）可知，该小屋能保持内部温暖，并且根据第3段"And the team als said the tent is very strng and that it can carry a heavy persn standing n tp"（该团队还表示，帐篷非常坚固，可以承载一个站在上面的重物）可知，小屋非常结实。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一种新型折纸帐篷的特点和优点以及它在现实中的应用，因此C选项"A Pp﹣up Igl Came int Use"（一个弹出式冰屋开始使用）最能概括全文内容。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2025•潮南区） Trains are great fr getting arund cities and traveling lng distances （距离）.Here are sme f the wrld's fastest trains.
（1）Hw lng will it take t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai by CR400 Fuxing？ B
A.Mre than 20 hurs.
B.Less than 5 hurs.
C.Mre than 10 hurs.
D.Less than 1 hur.
（2）What can we knw abut ICE 3 trains？ B
A.They travel frm Eurpe t Asia.
B.They run faster when they' re late.
C.They cme frm Japan.
D.They' ve reached 400 kilmeters each hur in tests.
（3）Which is mentined in the text？ A
A.The speed f each train.
B.The ticket price f each train.
C.The time when each train was built.
D.The statin where each train starts.
（4）What can we knw frm the text？ D
A.All the high﹣ speed trains abve travel in China.
B.Of all the JR East trains，JR East E5 trains are the fastest.
C.CR400 Fuxing trains travel at a tp speed f 360 kilmeters each hur.
D.The Maglev Train line in Shanghai is 30 km lng.
（5）In which part f a magazine can we read this passage？ C
A.Business.
B.Sprts.
C.Technlgy.
D.Hbby.
【考点】说明文；交通．
【答案】BBADC
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上一些最快的火车，包括中国的上海磁悬浮列车、CR400复兴号列车，德国的ICE 3列车以及日本的JR East E5列车。这些火车以其高速运行而闻名，其中上海磁悬浮列车的最高时速可达431公里，是世界上速度最快的火车之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二中的Used in large cities acrss China，these trains can take passengers frm Beijing t Shanghai in just under five hurs.（在中国的大城市使用，这些列车可以在不到五个小时内将乘客从北京带到上海。）可知，乘坐复兴号从北京到上海不到5个小时。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三中的They usually travel at up t 300 kilmeters each hur，r up t 330 kilmeters each hur if they' re running late.（它们通常以每小时300公里的速度行驶，如果它们晚点的话，时速可达330公里。）可知，它们晚点时跑得更快。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格一中的Shanghai Maglev Train reaches a tp speed f 431 kilmeters each hur.（上海磁悬浮列车最高时速可达431公里。）、表格二中的CR400 Fuxing trains travel at a tp speed f 350 kilmeters each hur（CR400复兴号列车最高时速为350公里）、表格三中的They usually travel at up t 300 kilmeters each hur（它们通常以每小时300公里的速度行进）和表格四中的they' ve traveled at up t 400 kilmeters each hur（它们以每小时400公里的速度行进）可知，文中提到了每列火车的速度。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一中的It means the 30﹣kilmeter train line frm Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt t Lngyang Rad Statin takes abut eight minutes.（这意味着从上海浦东国际机场到龙阳路站的30公里铁路线需要大约8分钟。）可知，上海的磁悬浮列车线路长30公里。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Trains are great fr getting arund cities and traveling lng distances.（火车对于游览城市和长途旅行很有帮助。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上一些最快的火车。所以可以从杂志的科技部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2025•榆林） Are yu learning t swim？If yu want t swim，yu'd better g int the water and learn.I think yu'll never learn t swim just by reading bks abut swimming r lking at thers swimming.It's the same with the English study.We must practice，practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are imprtant fr beginners.The children in English﹣speaking cuntries first listen t thers.Then they try t learn t speak.We can listen t English prgrams.Yu may just understand sme wrds.It desn't matter.Just be relaxed，and try t catch every wrd.
Smebdy may be a gd listener.But he's afraid t speak.He's afraid f making mistakes.Yu knw we smetimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Dn't be afraid.We must be brave t speak alud.If yu really want t learn English well，yu must try t speak with thers.When there's nbdy t talk with，yu can talk t yurself in English.It's interesting and als a gd way t practice yur spken English.Remember：the mre yu speak，the fewer mistakes yu'll make.
Reading and writing are mre imprtant fr students.First we must chse the bks we're interested in.Lts f reading will prmte yur language sense（语感）.This is the mst imprtant.Then keep English diaries.We can als write English articles.Yu may even send them t English magazines.Dn't be afraid f failure（失败）.Failure is the mther f success.
It's easier said than dne.Well，let's d mre practice frm nw n.
（1）The purpse（目的） f the first paragraph is D .
A.t explain hw t learn swimming well
B.t intrduce different ways f learning
C.t say that reading bks is nt helpful
D.t shw the imprtance f practice in learning
（2）Accrding t the passage，what is imprtant fr beginners in learning English？ C
A.Reading and writing.
B.Watching English mvies.
C.Listening and speaking.
D.Grammar and vcabulary.
（3）The underlined wrd "prmte" means" A "in the passage.
A.imprve
B.cntrl
C.lse
D.save
（4）What can yu learn frm the passage？ D
A.Reading bks is the best way t learn English.
B.Yu shuld never make mistakes when learning.
C.Watching thers is enugh t learn a new skill.
D.Practice is very imprtant in learning bth swimming and English.
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】DCAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了学习游泳和学习英语的相似之处，强调了实践的重要性。最后，作者鼓励大家从现在开始多练习，因为实践是成功的关键。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If yu want t swim，yu'd better g int the water and learn.I think yu'll never learn t swim just by reading bks abut swimming r lking at thers swimming.It's the same with the English study.We must practice，practice and practice.（如果你想游泳，你最好下水学习。我认为你永远不会仅仅通过阅读关于游泳的书籍或看着别人游泳来学习游泳。英语学习也是如此。我们必须练习、练习、再练习。）可知，第一段的目的是为了展示实践在学习中的重要性。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Listening and speaking are imprtant fr beginners.（听和说对初学者来说很重要。）可知，对于初学者来说，听和说很重要。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Reading and writing are mre imprtant fr students.（阅读和写作对学生来说更重要。）可推知，大量阅读会提高你的语感。故推测划线单词应该是"提高"的意思，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段If yu want t swim，yu'd better g int the water and learn.I think yu'll never learn t swim just by reading bks abut swimming r lking at thers swimming.It's the same with the English study.We must practice，practice and practice.（如果你想游泳，你最好下水学习。我认为你永远不会仅仅通过阅读关于游泳的书籍或看着别人游泳来学习游泳。英语学习也是如此。我们必须练习、练习、再练习。）可知，练习对学习游泳和英语都很重要。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2025•东川区） There are many subjects in a middle schl.Which ne d yu like best？
（1）Miss Smith can draw C very well.
A.scenery
B.peple
C.animals
（2）Wh is Tm？ A
A.Bill's brther.
B.Bill's gd friend.
C.Bill's uncle.
（3）Kate wants t B after schl.
A.play ftball
B.earn（学习） math
C.make a rbt
（4）What can we knw frm the passage？ C
A.Kathy's favrite day is Mnday.
B.Bill has a red T﹣shirt with the number 24.
C.Jeff wants t have science every day.
【考点】应用文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】CABC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中学的几门课程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中She is gd at drawing animals，like dgs and cats.（她擅长画动物，比如狗和猫。）可知，Smith老师画动物很好。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中My brther Tm has a yellw T﹣shirt with the number，t.（我弟弟Tm也有一件黄色的T恤，上面有号码。）可知，Tm是Bill的弟弟。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Kate wants me t help her with math after schl.（Kate想让我放学后帮她学数学。）可知，Kate想放学后学数学。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中I want t have ne science lessn everyday.（我想每天上一节科学课。）可知，Jeff想每天学科学。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．（2025•潮南区） In a new study，researchers fund a fact.Whether it's sprts practice，music lessns r a usual catch﹣ up with friends，when children are ding after﹣ schl activities，they may feel happier and healthier than thse wh always lk at a screen.
What's mre，children's happiness imprved when they jined in after﹣ schl activities，while things were cmpletely ________ when they spent time n scial media （媒体） r playing vide games.
The researchers studied 61，759 schl students frm Grade Fur t Grade Nine.They wrked ut hw many days every week children jined in after﹣ schl activities frm 3：00 pm t 6：00 pm.Then they cmpared the number t well﹣ being factrs （幸福的因素） like satisfactin，sadness and wrry.
Lead researcher Dr.Rsa Virgara said the research shwed hw sme ut﹣ f﹣ schl activities can imprve children's happiness，while thers，especially screens，can be bad fr their mental（精神上的） and physical health." Screens are a big distractin（分散注意力的事物） fr children f all ages.Whether children are playing games，watching TV r using scial media，there is smething abut all screens that hurts their happiness，" she said.
The study als shwed that even children wh were already happy als benefited （得益于） frm jining in after﹣ schl activities." This shws that there is a big need t find ways t encurage children f all ages and backgrunds t jin in activities that keep them away frm TVs，cmputers and smart phnes，" Dr.Rsa Virgara said.
（1）The writer starts the passage D .
A.by telling a stry
B.by giving sme numbers
C.by explaining a prblem
D.by shwing a research result
（2）Which is the best wrd fr"________" in Paragraph 2？ C
A.true
B.cl
C.different
D.strange
（3）In which paragraph can we find the steps f the study？ B
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（4）Which f the fllwing may Dr.Rsa Virgara agree with？ A
A.Children shuldn't have much screen time.
B.Distractins aren't always bad fr children.
C.Teachers als benefit frm after﹣ schl activities.
D.Smetimes playing vide games is gd fr children's mental health.
（5）What's the writer's main purpse in writing the passage？ B
A.T ask fr sme advice n ding after﹣ schl activities.
B.T encurage children t jin in mre after﹣ schl activities.
C.T share persnal experiences f ding after﹣ schl activities.
D.T cllect readers' pinins n ding after﹣ schl activities.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DCBAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现儿童参与课外活动比长时间盯着屏幕更能感到幸福和健康。研究还指出，即使是原本就快乐的儿童，参与课外活动也能从中受益。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In a new study，researchers fund a fact.Whether it's sprts practice，music lessns r a usual catch﹣ up with friends，when children are ding after﹣ schl activities，they may feel happier and healthier than thse wh always lk at a screen.（在一项新的研究中，研究人员发现了一个事实。无论是体育练习、音乐课还是与朋友的日常交流，当孩子们在放学后进行活动时，他们可能会比那些总是看屏幕的人感到更快乐、更健康。）可知，作者以展示研究成果开始这篇文章。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Lead researcher Dr.Rsa Virgara said the research shwed hw sme ut﹣ f﹣ schl activities can imprve children's happiness，while thers，especially screens，can be bad fr their mental（精神上的） and physical health.（首席研究员Rsa Virgara博士表示，这项研究表明，一些校外活动可以提高儿童的幸福感，而另一些活动，尤其是屏幕，可能对他们的心理和身体健康有害。）可知，当孩子们参加课外活动时，他们的幸福感有所提高，而当他们花时间在社交媒体或玩电子游戏时，情况则完全不同。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers studied 61，759 schl students frm Grade Fur t Grade Nine.They wrked ut hw many days every week children jined in after﹣ schl activities frm 3：00 pm t 6：00 pm.Then they cmpared the number t well﹣ being factrs （幸福的因素） like satisfactin，sadness and wrry.（研究人员对61759名四年级至九年级的学生进行了研究。他们计算出孩子们每周从下午3点到6点参加课外活动的天数。然后他们将这个数字与幸福感因素（如满意度、悲伤和担忧）进行了比较。）可知，我们可以在第三段中找到研究的步骤。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段" This shws that there is a big need t find ways t encurage children f all ages and backgrunds t jin in activities that keep them away frm TVs，cmputers and smart phnes，" Dr.Rsa Virgara said.（Rsa Virgara博士说："这表明，非常需要找到方法鼓励所有年龄和背景的儿童参加活动，让他们远离电视、电脑和智能手机。"）可知，Rsa Virgara博士应该同意孩子们不应该有太多的屏幕时间。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Whether it's sprts practice，music lessns r a usual catch﹣ up with friends，when children are ding after﹣ schl activities，they may feel happier and healthier than thse wh always lk at a screen.（无论是体育练习、音乐课还是与朋友的日常交流，当孩子们在放学后进行活动时，他们可能会比那些总是看屏幕的人感到更快乐、更健康。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现儿童参与课外活动比长时间盯着屏幕更能感到幸福和健康，鼓励孩子们参加更多的课外活动。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（2025•前郭县） Imagine yu need t send an imprtant dcument （文件） far away as sn as pssible.Hw wuld yu d it？Chances are that yu wuld use an e﹣ mail r a smartphne app.Hwever，fr many peple，the answer t that questin is the fax machine.
The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Brain.Then in 1964，mdern fax machines became widely available.In the 1980s and 1990s，they were cnsidered the fastest and safest way t send infrmatin.
With the develpment f technlgy，yu might think e﹣ mail wuld have made the fax machine a thing f the past，but yu'd be wrng.Fax use cntinues t grw by mre than 12% every year.One explanatin is that fax machines are still easier t use fr dcuments that are written by hand.But the real reasn fr their cntinued use has t d with security（安全）.
E﹣mail is cnvenient，but it can be hacked.This is a danger fr gvernments，hspitals and ther rganizatins.Using a fax machine allws infrmatin t g directly frm ne place t anther withut needing t be saved n a cmputer.It can then be kept in a physical lcatin where it's mre difficult t steal.
Fax machine technlgy grew quickly thrughut the nineteenth and twentieth centuries，and it cntinues t develp tday!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）When was the first fax machine invented？ A
A.In 1843.
B.In 1964.
C.In 1980.
D.In 1990.
（2）What is the real reasn peple keep using the fax machine？ C
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is cnvenient.
C.Because it is safe.
D.Because it has a lng histry.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "hacked" prbably mean？ D
A.Turned int.
B.Checked ut.
C.Fund ut.
D.Brken int.
（4）What can we knw abut the fax machine？ D
A.It is nly used in the hspital.
B.It is hardly develping tday.
C.It makes e﹣ mail a thing f the past.
D.It can send dcuments written by hand.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？ B
A.The Style f the Fax Machine
B.The Histry and Advantages f the Fax Machine
C.The Way f Using the Fax Machine
D.The Future f the Fax Machine
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ACDDB
【分析】本文主要介绍了传真机的历史、发展以及其在现代社会中依然被广泛使用的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Brain.（1843年，亚历山大•布莱恩发明了第一台传真机。）可知，第一台传真机是1843年发明的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But the real reasn fr their cntinued use has t d with security（安全）.（但它们继续使用的真正原因与安全有关。）可知，人们继续使用传真机的真正原因是因为它是安全的。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段This is a danger fr gvernments，hspitals and ther rganizatins.Using a fax machine allws infrmatin t g directly frm ne place t anther withut needing t be saved n a cmputer.It can then be kept in a physical lcatin where it's mre difficult t steal.（这对政府、医院和其他组织来说是一个危险。使用传真机可以让信息直接从一个地方传到另一个地方，而不需要保存在计算机上。然后，它可以保存在更难被盗的物理位置。）可知，电子邮件虽然很方便，但也可能被非法进入。故推测划线单词应该是"闯入"的意思，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段One explanatin is that fax machines are still easier t use fr dcuments that are written by hand.（一种解释是，传真机仍然更容易用于手写文件。）可知，传真机可以发送手写的文件。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Brain.Then in 1964，mdern fax machines became widely available.In the 1980s and 1990s，they were cnsidered the fastest and safest way t send infrmatin.（1843年，亚历山大•布莱恩发明了第一台传真机。然后在1964年，现代传真机开始广泛使用。在20世纪80年代和90年代，它们被认为是发送信息最快、最安全的方式。）和最后一段Fax machine technlgy grew quickly thrughut the nineteenth and twentieth centuries，and it cntinues t develp tday!（传真机技术在十九世纪和二十世纪发展迅速，今天仍在继续发展！）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了传真机的历史和优点。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（2025•前郭县） Tea，cffee and Cke are three majr drinks all ver the wrld.Tea is drunk by the largest number f peple in the wrld.Tea，as well as silk and prcelain，began t be knwn by the wrld ver a thusand years ag and has been an imprtant Chinese exprt （出口） since then.
Tea has a histry f ver 4，000 years and China is the hme f tea.In ancient China，tea was used as a kind f medicine，while nwadays peple drink tea daily.
Lngjing，Pu'er，Olng and Tieguanyin are all famus tea.Thanks t the gd weather and rich sil in Fujian，Zhejiang and Yunnan，tea is prduced mainly in these prvinces.
The wrd fr "tea" in different languages came frm Chinese.And the Japanese character fr "tea" is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries，Chinese peple have develped their unique tea culture，which includes tea planting，tea leaf picking，tea making，tea drinking and s n.Tea is als ppular in sme sayings，like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup f tea." In dances，sngs，pems and nvels，tea is ften mentined t.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Fur drinks are mentined in this passage. F
（2）Tea，Cke and silk are imprtant Chinese exprts. F
（3）In ancient China，peple used tea as a kind f medicine. T
（4）Places with gd weather and rich sil are gd fr tea planting. T
（5）The passage mainly intrduces the histry and culture f tea t us. T
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】 FFTTT
【分析】本文主要介绍了茶的历史和文化。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Tea，cffee and Cke are three majr drinks all ver the wrld.（茶、咖啡和可乐是世界上三大饮料。）可知，这篇文章中提到了三种饮料。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段Tea，as well as silk and prcelain，began t be knwn by the wrld ver a thusand years ag and has been an imprtant Chinese exprt （出口） since then.（茶、丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始为世界所知，从那时起一直是中国重要的出口产品。）可知，茶、丝绸和瓷器是中国重要的出口商品。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段In ancient China，tea was used as a kind f medicine，while nwadays peple drink tea daily.（在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物，而现在人们每天喝茶。）可知，在中国古代，人们把茶当作一种药物。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段Thanks t the gd weather and rich sil in Fujian，Zhejiang and Yunnan，tea is prduced mainly in these prvinces.（得益于福建、浙江和云南的良好天气和肥沃的土壤，茶叶主要在这些省份生产。）可知，气候好、土壤肥沃的地方适合种植茶叶。故填T。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段Tea has a histry f ver 4，000 years and China is the hme f tea.（茶有4000多年的历史，中国是茶的故乡。）和最后一段Over the past centuries，Chinese peple have develped their unique tea culture，which includes tea planting，tea leaf picking，tea making，tea drinking and s n.（在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展了自己独特的茶文化，包括种植茶叶、采摘茶叶、泡茶、饮茶等。）可知，这篇文章主要向我们介绍茶的历史和文化。故填T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
18．（2025•前郭县） Traveling libraries have been an imprtant part f the glbal （全球的） reading culture fr centuries.There are tns f bkmbiles arund the wrld.Let's take a lk at sme f them.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Where des BiebBus usually travel t？ C
A.Nearby villages.
B.Pr cmmunities.
C.Lcal schls.
D.Different libraries.
（2）Antni La Cava created A .
A.Il Biblimtcarr
B.the Swedish bkbaten
C.the Athena Public Library
D.the Reginal Library f Stckhlm
（3）What d bkbaten and Eps have in cmmn？ A
A.They are bth n the water.
B.They nly serve the pr peple.
C.They are bth in the same cuntry.
D.They ffer peple a chance t ride a bat.
（4）What inspired Kristin Williams t create bk bikes？ C
A.A schl meeting.
B.A travel.
C.A cmmunity event.
D.A bike ride.
（5）Wh might be interested in reading the passage mst？ D
A.Technlgy fans.
B.Animal lvers.
C.Sprts fans.
D.Bk lvers.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】 CAACD
【分析】本文主要介绍了全球各地的流动图书馆，这些流动图书馆通过不同的方式为人们提供阅读服务，丰富了全球的阅读文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏BiebBus is a bkmbile made frm a shipping cntainer （集装箱） that travels t lcal schls in the Netherlands.（BiebBus是一款由海运集装箱制成的图书车，可前往荷兰当地学校。）可知，BiebBus通常去当地学校。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏A schl teacher in Italy named Antni La Cava drives his tiny﹣huse﹣shaped bkmbile，Il Biblimtcarr，t many villages in Italy t prvide reading access （途径） t thse wh dn't have it.（意大利一位名叫Antni La Cava的学校老师开着他的小型家用移动图书车Il Biblimtcarr前往意大利的许多村庄，为那些没有它的人提供阅读机会。）可知，Antni La Cava创造了小型家用移动图书车Il Biblimtcarr。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏The Swedish bkbaten is a bkmbile n the water—a bat built by the Reginal Library f Stckhlm that travels t pr cmmunities，bringing bks n a bat.Nrway als has a bk bat，Eps.（瑞典bkbaten是一艘水上流动图书车，是斯德哥尔摩地区图书馆建造的一艘前往贫困社区的船，将书籍带上船。挪威也有一艘名为Eps的图书船。）可知，bkbaten和Eps都在水上。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四栏The Athena Public Library in Oregn has bk bikes!This idea was given by library directr Kristin Williams.After a cmmunity event，he realized they culd bring the bks utside t the cmmunity.（俄勒冈州的雅典娜公共图书馆有图书自行车！这个想法是由图书馆馆长Kristin Williams提出的。在一次社区活动后，他意识到他们可以把书带到外面的社区。）可知，一次社区活动激发了Kristin Williams创造图书自行车的灵感。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Traveling libraries have been an imprtant part f the glbal （全球的） reading culture fr centuries.There are tns f bkmbiles arund the wrld.Let's take a lk at sme f them.（几个世纪以来，流动图书馆一直是全球阅读文化的重要组成部分。世界各地有大量的流动图书。让我们来看看其中的一些。）可知，本文主要介绍了全球各地的流动图书馆，故推测书籍爱好者可能对阅读这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（2025•浑南区） Peple in Shenyang are building the natinally advanced clean &.civilized city.Sme vlunteers are needed.If yu have interest，yu are warmly welcmed!.
（1）Hw many types f vlunteer wrk can we apply fr？ C
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What is the persuader's jb？ C
A.T ask peple t give up smking.
B.T ask peple t clean the streets.
C.T ask peple t bey the traffic rules.
D.T ask peple t spread the messages.
（3）What can yu chse t be when yu are free n Friday？ D
A.A cleaner.
B.A persuader.
C.A guide.
D.A publicist.
（4）If yu want t be a guide，what can yu d？ C
A.Call Ms.Lng at 024 ﹣82537633 .
B.Email Kangkang.
C.Call Mr.Huang at 024 –83679122.
.
【考点】应用文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】CCDC
【分析】本文介绍了沈阳正在建设全国先进的清洁文明城市，需要志愿者参与。文中列出了四种不同的志愿者岗位：清洁工、劝诫员、宣传员和向导，分别在沈阳博物馆、人民路、沈阳剧院和沈阳火车站工作，并提供了各自的工作时间、职责以及联系方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Cleaners（清洁工）Persuaders（劝诫员）Publicists（宣传员） Guides（向导）可知，我们可以申请四种志愿工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Persuaders（劝诫员）中的Jb：Ask peple t bey the traffic rules.（工作：要求人们遵守交通规则。）可知，劝诫员的工作是要求人们遵守交通规则。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Publicists（宣传员）中的Wrk time：16：00～18：00 Every Friday（工作时间：每周五16：00～18：00）可知，当你周五有空的时候，你可以选择做宣传员。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Guides中的Call Mr.Huang at 024 ﹣ 83679122（打024 ﹣ 83679122给黄先生）可知，如果你想当向导，你可以打电话给黄先生，电话是024 ﹣83679122。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20．（2025•榆树市）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
I remember my childhd like it was yesterday.These memries helped shape me int the mther I am tday.
I grew up with tw sisters and three brthers.We didn't have t much f what we wanted，but we had what we needed mst，and that was the cmpany（陪伴）f ur parents.Our parents wuld always take us t the mvies，play sprts with us in the yard and have parties with ther families.Thse were sme f the best times f my life.I remember my brthers building ur first tree﹣huse in the wds when we were little.We wuld climb up t the tp f my grandma's huse when she wasn't at
Tday，things are different.Things like mbile phnes have taken ver ur children in many ways.S，I try as much as pssible t give the same experiences t my children，frm swimming in the pl t flying kites in the park.They enjy what I have planned fr them.
The mst imprtant thing fr children is nt what yu buy them，but the time yu spend with them.
（1）The writer tries t spend much time with her children. T
（2）The writer's parents used t spend little time with their children. F
（3）The writer built the first tree﹣huse in the wds when she was little. F
（4）The writer's parents had six children. T
（5）The writer wrte the passage mainly t tell us abut her children's memries. F
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】 TFFTF
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者回忆童年时光，并强调了父母陪伴的重要性。作者成长于一个大家庭，尽管物质不丰富，但父母的陪伴和共同活动留下了美好回忆。如今，作为母亲，作者尽力给予孩子同样的经历，如游泳、放风筝等，强调对孩子最重要的是陪伴而非物质礼物。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第三段S，I try as much as pssible t give the same experiences t my children，frm swimming in the pl t flying kites in the park.（所以，我尽可能地给我的孩子们提供同样的体验，从在游泳池游泳到在公园放风筝。）可知，作者尽量陪伴孩子，从游泳到放风筝。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段We didn't have t much f what we wanted，but we had what we needed mst，and that was the cmpany（陪伴）f ur parents.（我们没有太多想要的东西，但我们有最需要的东西，那就是我们父母的陪伴。）可知，作者的童年有父母的陪伴，故题干陈述"作者的父母没有时间陪伴孩子"是错误的。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段I remember my brthers building ur first tree﹣huse in the wds when we were little.（我记得我们小时候，我的兄弟们在树林里建造了我们的第一座树屋。）可知，是作者的兄弟修建树屋，不是作者修建的。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段I grew up with tw sisters and three brthers.（我和两个姐妹，三个兄弟一起长大。）可知，作者家一共有六个孩子。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段The mst imprtant thing fr children is nt what yu buy them，but the time yu spend with them.（对孩子来说，最重要的不是你给他们买了什么，而是你和他们在一起的时间。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调父母的陪伴对孩子很重要。故填F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（2025•碑林区）
（1）When was the Beijing Central Axis included in the wrld heritage list？ B
A.In June，2023.
B.In July，2024.
C.In June，2024.
D.In June，2022.
（2）What is the Beijing Central Axis like nw？ A
A.The lngest urban axis in the wrld nw.
B.The first built urban axis in the wrld nw.
C.The mst places included in Central Axis in the wrld nw.
D.The ldest urban axis in the wrld.
（3）What kind f writing is the text？ D
A.Interview.
B.Play.
C.Cnversatin.
D.Reprt.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线在2024 年 7 月被列入世界遗产名录，并介绍了中轴线的长度和历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was included in the list in July，2024（它于 2024 年 7 月被列入世界遗产名录）可知北京中轴线在2024 年 7 月被列入世界遗产名录。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据It has becme the lngest urban（城市的）axis in the wrld tday（它已成为当今世界上最长的城市中轴线）可知北京中轴线是当今世界上最长的城市中轴线。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据The United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin has included the Beijing Central Axis（北京中轴线）in its wrld heritage list.（联合国教育、科学及文化组织已将北京中轴线列入其世界遗产名录。）可知本文应该是一篇报道。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（2025•榆树市） ①Yundang Lake is in Xiamen，Fujian.The lake has been a ppular place fr peple t have a gd time.Hwever，it was quite different frty years ag.
②In the early 1980s，the ecnmy（经济）develped rapidly.With mre factries appearing，much waste water went int Yundang Lake.That caused serius pllutin in the area.T imprve the situatin，the gvernment came up with several ideas.
③The first ne was t stp pllutin by clsing the factries r asking them t mve.Later，the gvernment cleared up sea dikes（堤坝）.The dikes culd prevent the seawater puring int the city.Hwever，the dikes als caused pllutin prblems.The Xiamen gvernment decided t pen up the sea walls and clear ut the rubbish inside.Since 1988，Xiamen has pened seven sea dikes.The Xiamen gvernment's hard wrk has imprved the envirnment.
④The Xiamen gvernment als built"frest﹣friendly"areas alng Yundang Lake.Until last year，the frests had increased t 1.74km2 frm arund 0.33 km2 in 2000.
⑤"We are nt nly making the envirnment better，but als trying t save the city's culture，"a wrker frm the gvernment said."Fr example，ur sailing sprts（帆船运动）lead the way in China.Peple in Xiamen n lnger just watch the sea frm far away.They can nw see dlphins（海豚）in the sea."
（1）What can we knw frm Paragraph 1？ B
A．The park has a histry f 40 years.
B．Yundang Lake has changed a lt.
C．Few peple wuld like t visit Yundang Lake.
D．Yundang Lake is better than ther lakes in Xiamen.
（2）What caused serius pllutin t Yundang Lake in the early 1980s？ C
A．The sea animals.
B．The visitrs.
C．The waste water.
D．The sea dikes.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"prevent"prbably mean？ A
A．Stp.
B．Reprt.
C．Discver.
D．Keep.
（4）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？ D
A．Dlphins are nw cmmn in Xiamen.
B．Xiamen is famus fr its sailing sprts.
C．Peple in Xiamen have changed the way they live and wrk.
D．The gvernment is trying t prtect the city's culture.
（5）What lead the way in China in Xiamen？ C
A．City's culture
B．dlphins
C．sailing sprts
D．sea dikes
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】BCADC
【分析】本文主要讲述了福建厦门的筼筜湖从四十年前的污染严重到现在环境得到显著改善的过程。20世纪80年代初，随着经济发展和工厂增多，筼筜湖遭受严重污染。政府采取了关闭或搬迁工厂、清理海堤等措施，并自1988年起开放了七处海堤以清除垃圾。此外，还沿湖建设了"森林友好"区域，使得森林面积大幅增加。通过这些努力，不仅改善了环境，也保护了城市的文化特色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Hwever，it was quite different frty years ag."（然而，四十年前的情况却大不相同。）可知，筼筜湖四十年前是不同的，说明它改变了很多。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"In the early 1980s，the ecnmy （经济） develped rapidly.With mre factries appearing，much waste water went int Yundang Lake.That caused serius pllutin in the area."（20世纪80年代初，经济发展迅速。随着越来越多的工厂出现，许多废水流入了筼筜湖。这在该地区造成了严重的污染。）可知，废水污染。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Later，the gvernment cleared up sea dikes （堤坝）.The dikes culd prevent the seawater puring int the city."（后来，政府清理了海堤。堤坝可以海水涌入城市。）可知，后来，政府清理了海堤。堤坝可以防止海水涌入城市。划线词的意思是"防止，阻止"，与stp意思相近。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据第五段"We are nt nly making the envirnment better，but als trying t save the city's culture，"（我们不仅在改善环境，还在努力拯救这座城市的文化，）可知，最后一段主要介绍了政府努力拯救城市的文化。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段"Fr example，ur sailing sprts （帆船运动） lead the way in China."（例如，我们的帆船运动在中国处于领先地位。）可知，厦门的帆船运动在中国处于领先地位。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（2025•榆树市）
（1）What were Emperr Xin's chpsticks made f？ B
A．Bamb.
B．Ivry.
C．Wd.
D．Gld.
（2）When did flying kites becme peple's favrite utdr activity？ C
A．In the Shang Dynasty.
B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Sng Dynasty.
D．In the Ming Dynasty.
（3）Which is the right step f the mveable type？ B
a．firing the clay pieces at a high heat
b．brushing the clay characters with ink
c．making clay Chinese characters
d．arranging the clay characters in a hlder
A．cbad
B．cadb
C．dbca
D．adbc
（4）What d we knw abut accrding t the passage？ D
A．At first，the kite was made f paper.
B．Emperr Xin first invented chpsticks.
C．Zhang Heng knew a lt abut printing.
D．The first seismgraph was invented ver 1，800 years ag.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？ A
A．Things made in China.
B．Traditinal art frms.
C．Great Chinese scientists.
D．Famus prducts in the wrld.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BCBDA
【分析】本文介绍了几个中国古代的重要发明及其历史背景，如筷子、风筝、地动仪和活字印刷术。强调了这些发明对当时社会和文化的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Emperr Xin，als called King Zhu，the last king f the Shang Dynasty，already used ivry chpsticks."（商朝的最后一个国王，又名纣王，已经使用象牙筷子了。）可知，帝辛的筷子是象牙做的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Flying kites became peple's favrite utdr activity in the Sng Dynasty."（在宋代，放风筝成为人们最喜欢的户外活动。）可知，放风筝成为人们喜爱的户外活动是在宋朝。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四In the Sng Dynasty，Bi Sheng invented the mveable type.First，Bi made clay Chinese characters（汉字）.Then he fired them at a high temperature.When Bi needed t print bks，he arranged（排列）the clay characters in a metal hlder and then brushed them with ink（墨水）.（宋朝，毕升发明了活字印刷术。首先，毕氏制作了粘土汉字。然后在高温下烧制。当毕需要印刷书籍时，他把粘土人物放在一个金属支架里，然后用墨水刷它们。）文中描述的活字印刷步骤：首先制作黏土汉字，然后高温烧制，再排列在金属架中，最后刷上墨水。选项顺序为cadb。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三"In 132，he invented the seismgraph t recrd earthquakes.The mdern seismgraph，hwever，was invented abut 1，700 years later."（公元132年，他发明了地震仪来记录地震。然而，现代地震仪是在大约1700年后发明的。）可知，第一台地动仪是在1800多年前发明的。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要描述了中国发明的物品，如筷子、风筝、地震仪和活字印刷术。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（2025•浑南区） Hw much time d yu spend lking at yur smart phne，iPad，r cmputer every day？These electrnic devices（设备） help us in many ways，but they may cause health prblems，t.
T much screen time can cause eye tiredness，which leaves yur eyes feeling dry，painful and culd even affect yur eyesight.T help yur eyes stay healthy，fllw the"20﹣20﹣20" rule：every 20 minutes，lk at smething 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Yur eyes aren't the nly parts f yur bdy that culd becme wrse frm using electrnic devices.Peple wh type a lt can develp an injury.The repeated mvement f typing with fingers can cause pain and lead t lsing strength.T avid this，d this exercise：put a rubber band（橡皮筋） arund the tips f yur five fingers and pen yur hand t make the rubber band bigger and wider.Repeat this a few times.
Scientists suggest that electrnic devices can hurt yur mind t.One f the biggest prblems is that using these things can affect yur sleep styles.Dctrs say the screen light stps yu frm feeling sleepy.S they advise peple nt t use electrnic devices fr at least ne hur befre trying t sleep.
Anther serius danger is Internet addictin（隐）.Many peple turn t the Internet t get relaxatin.They wish t get away frm stress sadness r lneliness.Over time，they might start t depend n the Internet.T stp yurself frm falling int this kind f trap，cntrl the amunt f time yu spend nline.
Remember，there is mre t life than lking at an electrnic screen.Try t use yur smart phne r cmputer in a healthy way.
（1）What des the first f the"20–20–20" rule in the passage suggest？ B
A.Hw lng the break shuld last.
B.Hw ften yu have the break.
C.Hw far yu lk at things frm yu.
D.Hw many times yu need t take a break.
（2）Which picture best shws the rubber band exercise accrding t the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What may get wrse by using electrnic devices t much？ A
A.Eyes，fingers and mind.
B.Ear，nses and feelings.
C.Eyes，arms and taste.
D.Ear，hands and smell.
（4）What is the writer's purpse t write this passage？ A
A.Call n peple t use electrnic devices healthily.
B.Intrduce the"20﹣20﹣20" rule fr peple t fllw.
C.Tell peple t keep away frm the electrnic devices.
D.Advise lnely peple t use mre electrnic devices.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】B C A A
【分析】本文主要讨论了过度使用智能手机、iPad或电脑等电子设备可能对健康造成的负面影响，包括眼睛疲劳、视力问题、手部伤害、睡眠障碍和互联网成瘾。文章提出了一些预防措施，如遵循"20﹣20﹣20"规则保护眼睛，做手指伸展运动防止手部伤害，睡前一小时不使用电子设备以改善睡眠质量，以及控制上网时间避免互联网成瘾。最后强调了健康使用电子设备的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段T help yur eyes stay healthy，fllw the "20﹣20﹣20" rule：every 20 minutes，lk at smething 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.（为了帮助你的眼睛保持健康，遵循"20﹣20﹣20"规则：每20分钟，看20英尺远的东西20秒。）可知，文章中"20﹣20﹣20"规则的前20表示的是多久休息一次。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段T avid this，d this exercise：put a rubber band（橡皮筋）arund the tips f yur five fingers and pen yur hand t make the rubber band bigger and wider.Repeat this a few times.（为了避免这种情况，你可以做这样的练习：在你的五个手指的指尖缠上一根橡皮筋，然后张开你的手，让橡皮筋变大变宽。重复几次。）可知，C选项图片符合描述。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段T much screen time can cause eye tiredness，which leaves yur eyes feeling dry and painful and culd even affect yur ability t see.（看屏幕时间过长会导致眼睛疲劳，这会让你的眼睛感到干涩和疼痛，甚至会影响你的视力。）和第三段Peple wh type a lt can develp an injury.The repeated mvement f typing with fingers can cause pain and lead t lsing strength.（经常打字的人可能会受伤。用手指反复打字会引起疼痛并导致失去力量。）以及第四段Scientists suggest that electrnic devices can hurt yur mind t.（科学家表示，电子产品也会伤害你的大脑。）可知，过度使用电子产品会使眼睛、手指和头脑受损。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Remember，there is mre t life than lking at an electrnic screen，please use yur smart phne r cmputer in a healthy way.（记住，生活不仅仅是看电子屏幕，请以健康的方式使用你的智能手机或电脑。）可知，本文主要讲述了电子产品会导致健康问题，呼吁人们要合理地使用电子产品。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（2025•郸城县） As the saying ges that every family has their prblems.The mst cmmn family prblem lies in（存在于） the cmmunicatin between parents and children.Here are a few examples.
Sme results f a survey
Abut 18% f the kids talk t their parents when they have prblems.
Over 50% f the kids think their parents dn't understand them.
Nearly 50% f the parents talk t their children nly abut schl.
Sme suggestins frm experts（专家）
Cmmunicate with yur kids in a friendly way.
Encurage kids t share their feelings with yu.
Take part in different activities tgether with yur kids.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What des Ben fight with his parent fr？ B
A.Schl grades.
B.Making friends.
C.Cmputer games.
D.Cleaning the bedrm.
（2）What des Grace's parent think f playing cmputer games？ B
A.Creative.
B.Useless.
C.Pleasant.
D.Interesting.
（3）Jack desn't d well in histry because C .
A.he desn't like histry
B.he ften plays with Mike
C.he thinks it's t hard fr him
D.he plays cmputer games t much
（4）What can we knw frm the survey？ D
A.Mst parents think they understand their kids well.
B.Mst parents talk t their children nly abut schl.
C.Nne f the kids thinks their parents understand them.
D.A few kids talk t their parents when they have prblems.
（5）Wh is the text written fr？ B
A.Experts.
B.Parents.
C.Dctrs.
D.Teachers.
【考点】应用文；人际交往．
【答案】BBCDB
【分析】本文主要讨论了家庭中父母与孩子之间沟通的常见问题，并通过几个对话例子展示了这种沟通障碍。文章还提供了一些调查结果，显示许多孩子觉得父母不理解他们，而父母往往只关注孩子的学业。最后，专家给出了一些建议，如友好地与孩子沟通、鼓励孩子分享感受以及一起参与活动，以改善亲子关系。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"Stp trying t tell me wh I can make friends with."（不要试图告诉我可以和谁交朋友。）可知，本因为交朋友而和父母吵架。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"Yu shuld d smething meaningful."（你应该做一些有意义的事情。）可知，格蕾丝的父母认为玩电脑游戏是无用的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第3行"I did study hard.But it's just t difficult fr me."（我确实努力学习了。但这对我来说太难了。）可知，杰克在历史方面做得不好，因为他认为这对他来说太难了。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Abut 18% f the kids talk t their parents when they have prblems."（大约18%的孩子在遇到问题时会向父母倾诉。）可知，一些孩子遇到问题时会和父母谈谈。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段"The mst cmmn family prblem lies in （存在于） the cmmunicatin between parents and children.Here are a few examples."（最常见的家庭问题在于父母与子女的沟通。这里有几个例子。）可推知，这篇短文是为父母写的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

During the year my daughter Anna gt int cllege，my mther was suffering frm Alzheimer's （阿兹海默症）.She kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present!I tld her Anna had already gt ne，but she wuld ask several times every day.S I tk this pht in the winter hliday.Whenever she asked abut it，I wuld shw her the pht. （Bb）

At first，Wang Ming said he lked dwn upn his jb.But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple，carried essential items fr the elderly upstairs，r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime （加班），he realized the imprtance f his jb.Gradually，he fell in lve with it.I interviewed him and tk a pht during his wrk.See，there's sunshine in his smile. （Li Ha）

This is a pht f ur family member，Tiantian.Lk!Hw high she's jumping!Over a year ag，we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin.My daughter insisted n taking her t the hspital.At last，I agreed.T ur great surprise，the dctr saved her leg and tw mnths later，she became healthy again. （Jenny）

My wife Ze is a runner.Running her first marathn in a wheelchair was really tugh，but she wrked hard t get ready fr it.On the race day，she tld me she felt a mix f excitement and nervusness.The cheers frm the crwd gave her the energy t keep ging.When she finally crssed the finish line，I caught this unfrgettable mment.Being disabled desn't stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals.I'm s prud f my wife. （Peter）
D yu like ding experiments？In this experiment，yu will use electricity t split （分离） water int hydrgen （氢） and xygen.
What Yu Need
◆ tw 2 B pencils with n erasers at the ends
◆ scissrs
◆ thin piece f cardbard
◆ 1 teaspn salt
◆ small clear glass，half full f warm water
◆ tw 20cm pieces f electrical wire （线）
◆ 9 vlt battery
1.Sharpen each pencil at bth ends.Use scissrs t cut tw hles in the cardbard abut 2.5cm away frm each ther.Then push the pencils thrugh the cardbard.
2.Add the salt in the glass f water fr better electrical cnductivity （导电性）.
3.Wrap （缠绕）ne end f ne wire arund the psitive terminal （+） f the battery，and the ther end arund the tip （尖端） f ne f the pencils.Wrap the secnd wire arund the negative terminal （﹣） f the battery and the tip f the secnd pencil.
4.Place the free ends f the pencils in the water，with the cardbard resting n tp f the glass.
Activities
Time
Price
☆D hmewrk☆Review ntes
5：30 pm—6：30 pm
30 yuan（50 yuan fr tw children）
☆D hmewrk
☆Review ntes
☆Watch educatinal vides
☆Have dinner
5：30 pm—7：30 pm
50 yuan（80 yuan fr tw children）
❶Dn't criticize （批评） ther peple.When smene n yur team des smething wrng，dn't criticize them.Yu can help them t find the reasns and then help them t slve the prblem.Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them want t keep away frm yu.As a result，yu may feel lnely.
❷ Listen t ther peple actively and think abut their ideas carefully.When smene tells yu abut their ideas，yu shuld listen t them actively and think abut their ideas carefully，n matter hw silly they may seem.This shws yu are interested in their ideas and makes them feel gd.If yu are unclear abut smething，yu shuld ask them abut it.By ding this yu can clear up any cnfusin （困惑） befre mving n.
❸Share yur wn ideas with ther peple.When yu have a new idea，talk abut it with yur team members.This helps t make the idea better.Besides，it als helps t make yur relatinships with yur team members better.
❹ Create an envirnment where everyne feels cmfrtable expressing their thughts and pinins withut fear.This builds trust，leading t a mre harmnius （和谐的） team.By the way，regular （定期的） team meeting s shuld be held t discuss smething imprtant and necessary.
Shanghai Maglev Train（磁悬浮列车），
China
Shanghai Maglev Train reaches a tp speed f 431 kilmeters each hur.It means the 30﹣kilmeter train line frm Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt t Lngyang Rad Statin takes abut eight minutes.It is als said that Shanghai Maglev Train has reached 500 kilmeters each hur during tests.
CR400
Fuxing，
China
CR400 Fuxing trains travel at a tp speed f 350 kilmeters each hur，and they have reached 420 kilmeters each hur during tests.Used in large cities acrss China，these trains can take passengers frm Beijing t Shanghai in just under five hurs.
ICE 3，
Germany
Intercity﹣Express（ICE） trains（城际特快列车） travel acrss Germany and sme ther parts f Eurpe，and ICE 3 trains are the fastest amng them.
They usually travel at up t 300 kilmeters each hur，r up t 330 kilmeters each hur if they' re running late.And these trains have reached 368 kilmeters each hur in tests.
JR East E5，Japan
JR East E5 trains travel between Tky and Hakdate.Althugh they' ve traveled at up t 400 kilmeters each hur during tests，these trains usually mve at up t 320 kilmeters each hur fr nrmal travel.

Jenny：Art is always my favrite subject.Miss Smith is ur teacher.She is gd at drawing animals，like dgs and cats.Her pictures f animals are s great.They lk like real nes.I want t be an art teacher like her.

Jeff：I like science best.My uncle is a scientist（科学家）.I want t be a scientist，t.And I want t make a rbt（机器人） sme day.I nly have three science lessns every week.I want t have ne science lessn everyday.

Bill：It is bring fr me t be in the classrm all 23 my favrite subject.I like playing basketball in my red T﹣shirt in the class.Yu can see the number 23 n the T﹣shirt.My brther Tm has a yellw T﹣shirt with the number，t.

Kathy：My gd friend Kate thinks math is difficult，but I dn't.I like math best.Wednesday is my favrite day because I have tw math classes in the mrning.Kate wants me t help her with math after schl.I'm happy t help her.
BiebBus is a bkmbile made frm a shipping cntainer （集装箱） that travels t lcal schls in the Netherlands.This special design allws it t fit in small spaces while still being large enugh inside fr mre than 7，000 bks.It als has a secnd﹣flr reading rm.
A schl teacher in Italy named Antni La Cava drives his tiny﹣huse﹣shaped bkmbile，Il Biblimtcarr，t many villages in Italy t prvide reading access （途径） t thse wh dn't have it.
The Swedish bkbaten is a bkmbile n the water—a bat built by the Reginal Library f Stckhlm that travels t pr cmmunities，bringing bks n a bat.Nrway als has a bk bat，Eps.
The Athena Public Library in Oregn has bk bikes!This idea was given by library directr Kristin Williams.After a cmmunity event，he realized they culd bring the bks utside t the cmmunity.A bk bike nw travels t different public lcatins fr peple t check ut bks.
Cleaners
Wrk place：Shenyang Museum
Wrk time：08：00～10：00 &15：00～18 ：00 Every Saturday
Jb：Keep the museum clean.
Call Ms.Lng at 024 ～82537633
Persuaders（劝诫员）
Wrk place：Renmin Rad
Wrk time：08：00～12：00 &15 ：00～17：00 Every Sunday
Jb：Ask peple t bey the traffic rules.
Email：Kangkang@ htmail.cm
Publicists（宣传员）
Wrk place：Shenyang Theater
Wrk time：16：00～18：00 Every Friday
Jb：Spread the message f building the natin﹣
ally advanced clean &.civilized city.
Visit：
Guides
Wrk place：Shenyang Railway Statin
Wrk time：08：00～12：00 &14：00 ～17：00
Every Saturday &.Sunday
Jb：Help strangers find the way.
Call Mr.Huang at 024 ﹣ 83679122

The United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin has included the Beijing Central Axis（北京中轴线）in its wrld heritage list.It was included in the list in July，2024，in New Delhi f India.First built in the 13th century and fully frmed in the 16th century，the Beijing Central Axis runs thrugh the ld city f Beijing frm nrth t suth.It has becme the lngest urban（城市的）axis in the wrld tday，cvering7.8 km.S far，China has a ttal f 59 Wrld Heritage Sites.

Chpsticks were invented at least 3，000 years ag.Emperr Xin，als called King Zhu，the last king f the Shang Dynasty，already used ivry chpsticks.Cmmn peple used chpsticks made f bamb r wd.Later，there were als metal（金属）chpsticks.

Mre than 2，000 years ag，Mzi made the first kite.It was a wd bird.Kites were first used as a sign t ask fr help in the fight.Flying kites became peple's favrite utdr activity in the Sng Dynasty.

Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty，He knew a lt abut the sun，the mn，the stars，and the earth.In 132，he invented the seismgraph t recrd earthquakes.The mdern seismgraph，hwever，was invented abut 1，700 years later.

In the Sng Dynasty，Bi Sheng invented the mveable type.First，Bi made clay Chinese characters（汉字）.Then he fired them at a high temperature.When Bi needed t print bks，he arranged（排列）the clay characters in a metal hlder and then brushed them with ink（墨水）.
Parent：Mike is always making truble in schl.Yu'd better keep away frm him.Ben：Yu dn't knw him as well as I d.Stp trying t tell me wh I can make friends with.
Parent：Dn't spend s much time playing cmputer games.Yu shuld d smething meaningful.Grace：I' ve already finished my hmewrk.I just want t relax.
Parent：Yu gt an"F"in yur histry exam again.I am angry with yu.
Jack：I did study hard.But it's just t difficult fr me.
Parent：Please keep yur bedrm tidy and clean.What a mess（混乱的）!
Lucy：I think it's quite clean.It is just nt as clean as Mum's.

During the year my daughter Anna gt int cllege，my mther was suffering frm Alzheimer's （阿兹海默症）.She kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present!I tld her Anna had already gt ne，but she wuld ask several times every day.S I tk this pht in the winter hliday.Whenever she asked abut it，I wuld shw her the pht. （Bb）

At first，Wang Ming said he lked dwn upn his jb.But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple，carried essential items fr the elderly upstairs，r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime （加班），he realized the imprtance f his jb.Gradually，he fell in lve with it.I interviewed him and tk a pht during his wrk.See，there's sunshine in his smile. （Li Ha）

This is a pht f ur family member，Tiantian.Lk!Hw high she's jumping!Over a year ag，we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin.My daughter insisted n taking her t the hspital.At last，I agreed.T ur great surprise，the dctr saved her leg and tw mnths later，she became healthy again. （Jenny）

My wife Ze is a runner.Running her first marathn in a wheelchair was really tugh，but she wrked hard t get ready fr it.On the race day，she tld me she felt a mix f excitement and nervusness.The cheers frm the crwd gave her the energy t keep ging.When she finally crssed the finish line，I caught this unfrgettable mment.Being disabled desn't stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals.I'm s prud f my wife. （Peter）
D yu like ding experiments？In this experiment，yu will use electricity t split （分离） water int hydrgen （氢） and xygen.
What Yu Need
◆ tw 2 B pencils with n erasers at the ends
◆ scissrs
◆ thin piece f cardbard
◆ 1 teaspn salt
◆ small clear glass，half full f warm water
◆ tw 20cm pieces f electrical wire （线）
◆ 9 vlt battery
1.Sharpen each pencil at bth ends.Use scissrs t cut tw hles in the cardbard abut 2.5cm away frm each ther.Then push the pencils thrugh the cardbard.
2.Add the salt in the glass f water fr better electrical cnductivity （导电性）.
3.Wrap （缠绕）ne end f ne wire arund the psitive terminal （+） f the battery，and the ther end arund the tip （尖端） f ne f the pencils.Wrap the secnd wire arund the negative terminal （﹣） f the battery and the tip f the secnd pencil.
4.Place the free ends f the pencils in the water，with the cardbard resting n tp f the glass.
Activities
Time
Price
☆D hmewrk☆Review ntes
5：30 pm—6：30 pm
30 yuan（50 yuan fr tw children）
☆D hmewrk
☆Review ntes
☆Watch educatinal vides
☆Have dinner
5：30 pm—7：30 pm
50 yuan（80 yuan fr tw children）
❶Dn't criticize （批评） ther peple.When smene n yur team des smething wrng，dn't criticize them.Yu can help them t find the reasns and then help them t slve the prblem.Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them want t keep away frm yu.As a result，yu may feel lnely.
❷ Listen t ther peple actively and think abut their ideas carefully.When smene tells yu abut their ideas，yu shuld listen t them actively and think abut their ideas carefully，n matter hw silly they may seem.This shws yu are interested in their ideas and makes them feel gd.If yu are unclear abut smething，yu shuld ask them abut it.By ding this yu can clear up any cnfusin （困惑） befre mving n.
❸Share yur wn ideas with ther peple.When yu have a new idea，talk abut it with yur team members.This helps t make the idea better.Besides，it als helps t make yur relatinships with yur team members better.
❹ Create an envirnment where everyne feels cmfrtable expressing their thughts and pinins withut fear.This builds trust，leading t a mre harmnius （和谐的） team.By the way，regular （定期的） team meeting s shuld be held t discuss smething imprtant and necessary.
Shanghai Maglev Train（磁悬浮列车），
China
Shanghai Maglev Train reaches a tp speed f 431 kilmeters each hur.It means the 30﹣kilmeter train line frm Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt t Lngyang Rad Statin takes abut eight minutes.It is als said that Shanghai Maglev Train has reached 500 kilmeters each hur during tests.
CR400
Fuxing，
China
CR400 Fuxing trains travel at a tp speed f 350 kilmeters each hur，and they have reached 420 kilmeters each hur during tests.Used in large cities acrss China，these trains can take passengers frm Beijing t Shanghai in just under five hurs.
ICE 3，
Germany
Intercity﹣Express（ICE） trains（城际特快列车） travel acrss Germany and sme ther parts f Eurpe，and ICE 3 trains are the fastest amng them.
They usually travel at up t 300 kilmeters each hur，r up t 330 kilmeters each hur if they' re running late.And these trains have reached 368 kilmeters each hur in tests.
JR East E5，Japan
JR East E5 trains travel between Tky and Hakdate.Althugh they' ve traveled at up t 400 kilmeters each hur during tests，these trains usually mve at up t 320 kilmeters each hur fr nrmal travel.

Jenny：Art is always my favrite subject.Miss Smith is ur teacher.She is gd at drawing animals，like dgs and cats.Her pictures f animals are s great.They lk like real nes.I want t be an art teacher like her.

Jeff：I like science best.My uncle is a scientist（科学家）.I want t be a scientist，t.And I want t make a rbt（机器人） sme day.I nly have three science lessns every week.I want t have ne science lessn everyday.

Bill：It is bring fr me t be in the classrm all 23 my favrite subject.I like playing basketball in my red T﹣shirt in the class.Yu can see the number 23 n the T﹣shirt.My brther Tm has a yellw T﹣shirt with the number，t.

Kathy：My gd friend Kate thinks math is difficult，but I dn't.I like math best.Wednesday is my favrite day because I have tw math classes in the mrning.Kate wants me t help her with math after schl.I'm happy t help her.
BiebBus is a bkmbile made frm a shipping cntainer （集装箱） that travels t lcal schls in the Netherlands.This special design allws it t fit in small spaces while still being large enugh inside fr mre than 7，000 bks.It als has a secnd﹣flr reading rm.
A schl teacher in Italy named Antni La Cava drives his tiny﹣huse﹣shaped bkmbile，Il Biblimtcarr，t many villages in Italy t prvide reading access （途径） t thse wh dn't have it.
The Swedish bkbaten is a bkmbile n the water—a bat built by the Reginal Library f Stckhlm that travels t pr cmmunities，bringing bks n a bat.Nrway als has a bk bat，Eps.
The Athena Public Library in Oregn has bk bikes!This idea was given by library directr Kristin Williams.After a cmmunity event，he realized they culd bring the bks utside t the cmmunity.A bk bike nw travels t different public lcatins fr peple t check ut bks.
Cleaners
Wrk place：Shenyang Museum
Wrk time：08：00～10：00 &15：00～18 ：00 Every Saturday
Jb：Keep the museum clean.
Call Ms.Lng at 024 ～82537633
Persuaders（劝诫员）
Wrk place：Renmin Rad
Wrk time：08：00～12：00 &15 ：00～17：00 Every Sunday
Jb：Ask peple t bey the traffic rules.
Email：Kangkang@ htmail.cm
Publicists（宣传员）
Wrk place：Shenyang Theater
Wrk time：16：00～18：00 Every Friday
Jb：Spread the message f building the natin﹣
ally advanced clean &.civilized city.
Visit：
Guides
Wrk place：Shenyang Railway Statin
Wrk time：08：00～12：00 &14：00 ～17：00
Every Saturday &.Sunday
Jb：Help strangers find the way.
Call Mr.Huang at 024 ﹣ 83679122

The United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin has included the Beijing Central Axis（北京中轴线）in its wrld heritage list.It was included in the list in July，2024，in New Delhi f India.First built in the 13th century and fully frmed in the 16th century，the Beijing Central Axis runs thrugh the ld city f Beijing frm nrth t suth.It has becme the lngest urban（城市的）axis in the wrld tday，cvering7.8 km.S far，China has a ttal f 59 Wrld Heritage Sites.

Chpsticks were invented at least 3，000 years ag.Emperr Xin，als called King Zhu，the last king f the Shang Dynasty，already used ivry chpsticks.Cmmn peple used chpsticks made f bamb r wd.Later，there were als metal（金属）chpsticks.

Mre than 2，000 years ag，Mzi made the first kite.It was a wd bird.Kites were first used as a sign t ask fr help in the fight.Flying kites became peple's favrite utdr activity in the Sng Dynasty.

Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty，He knew a lt abut the sun，the mn，the stars，and the earth.In 132，he invented the seismgraph t recrd earthquakes.The mdern seismgraph，hwever，was invented abut 1，700 years later.

In the Sng Dynasty，Bi Sheng invented the mveable type.First，Bi made clay Chinese characters（汉字）.Then he fired them at a high temperature.When Bi needed t print bks，he arranged（排列）the clay characters in a metal hlder and then brushed them with ink（墨水）.
Parent：Mike is always making truble in schl.Yu'd better keep away frm him.Ben：Yu dn't knw him as well as I d.Stp trying t tell me wh I can make friends with.
Parent：Dn't spend s much time playing cmputer games.Yu shuld d smething meaningful.Grace：I' ve already finished my hmewrk.I just want t relax.
Parent：Yu gt an"F"in yur histry exam again.I am angry with yu.
Jack：I did study hard.But it's just t difficult fr me.
Parent：Please keep yur bedrm tidy and clean.What a mess（混乱的）!
Lucy：I think it's quite clean.It is just nt as clean as Mum's.