2026届高三英语二轮专题复习课件第4部分专题1应用文写作第3讲体裁分类探究第3节

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮专题复习课件第4部分专题1应用文写作第3讲体裁分类探究第3节，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了专题一　应用文写作，高频考点　研析透，模拟精练　提考能等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第3讲　体裁分类探究第3节　告知信、祝贺信、倡议书、征文投稿类
●辨明题类一、告知信告知信分为两类：一是告知某人有某事将要发生；二是回复某人关于某事的询问。具体写作结构为：
亮点句式1．I'm writing t infrm yu that an English speech cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall next Friday.我写信是通知你下周五在学校报告厅将举行一场英语演讲比赛。2．Here is a piece f gd news！/I have a piece f gd news t tell yu!这里有一条好消息！/我有一条好消息要告诉你！
3．Please remember t read the attached file and make sure yu knw abut the new class arrangement in advance.请记得阅读附件，并确保您提前知道新的上课安排。4．Hpefully, ur effrts will pay ff in the end.希望我们的努力最终会有回报。5．If yu want t knw anything else, please dn't hesitate t cntact me.如果你还想知道什么，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。
二、祝贺信祝贺信是向对方表示祝贺的信件，一般用于对方有什么喜事或取得了什么成绩，以及节日寿宴等。祝贺信是人们情感交流的一种方式，写祝贺信可以使亲戚、朋友、同事之间加强联系，增进了解，彼此关心。具体写作结构为：
亮点句式1．I am writing t ffer my sincerest cngratulatins t yu n yur receiving the first prize f Chinese Bridge Cmpsitin Cmpetitin.得知你获得汉语桥中文作文比赛一等奖，我写信向你表示最衷心的祝贺。2．Cngratulatins n yur winning the prize in the pht taking cmpetitin with the title f Charming Schl which was held last week.祝贺你在上周举行的“魅力学校”摄影比赛中获奖。
3．I knw yu have wrked very hard in the past years, s I'm nt a bit surprised at yur remarkable achievement.我知道你在过去几年里工作很努力，所以我对你的非凡成就一点也不感到惊讶。4．It's the great effrts which yu have made that result in this excellent achievement.The prize is a reward yu deserve.正是你所付出的巨大努力才使你取得了这一卓越的成就。你受到奖励是当之无愧的。5．Cngratulatins t yu again frm the bttm f my heart!再次向你表示衷心的祝贺！
三、倡议书倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。具体写作结构为：
亮点句式1．I am writing t call n everyne t mve against wasting fd and take an active part in saving fd.我写信呼吁大家反对浪费食物，积极参与节约食物。2．T meet the challenges f the senir year, it's high time that we tk actin t say n t the unhealthy lifestyle.为了迎接高中的挑战，现在是我们采取行动拒绝不健康生活方式的时候了。
3．We are suppsed t g t bed early and get up early and take meals regularly and slwly enugh.我们应该早睡早起，定时进餐，细嚼慢咽。4．Let's jin ur hands and take actin immediately.让我们携起手来，立即采取行动。5．As far as I'm cncerned, everyne shuld bey the rules, which will enable us t enjy the cnvenience f public facilities.就我而言，每个人都应该遵守规则，这将使我们能够享受公共设施的便利。
四、征文投稿类征文投稿类文章一般都是就某个特定主题进行论述和描写，以议论文和记叙文为主，其结构通常如下：
亮点句式1．Mrever, as is knwn t all, setting t much time aside just fr watching TV is a waste f time.而且，众所周知，只为看电视而留出太多时间是浪费时间。2．T change the habit, I am suppsed t put mre emphasis n smething mre meaningful such as reading and taking exercise, which are nt nly beneficial t my mental and physical health but als can help me get rid f my bad habit.为了改变这个习惯，我应该把更多的精力放在一些更有意义的事情上，比如读书和锻炼，这些不仅有利于我的身心健康，而且可以帮助我改掉坏习惯。
3．At present ur city is carrying ut a campaign, the cntent f which is that anyne wh is riding an electric bike must wear a helmet.目前我市正在开展一项活动，活动内容是骑电动自行车的人必须戴头盔。4．The purpse f the campaign is t mitigate the cnsequence f such a traffic accident and reduce the death rate in an accident.这项运动的目的是减轻这类交通事故的后果，降低事故中的死亡率。
5．My appeal is that all ur students riding electric bikes shuld wear helmets fr the safety f themselves and ther peple.我的呼吁是，为了自己和他人的安全，我们所有骑电动自行车的学生都应该戴头盔。
●技法点拨　真题体验(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my schl”和“Guess wh I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的选择；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny, I really like the idea f adding a new clumn t ur English newspaper.Yurs，Li Hua
【解题示范】　第一步　读懂题干，明确要求要求考生就外教Jenny提出的校英文报增设一个栏目，在“Fun at my schl”和“Guess wh I am”两个选项中给出自己的推荐，并说明理由。第二步　搭建框架，填充要点1．书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出，可分三段来写：首段：直接表明对英语报纸新增专栏这一想法的喜爱，快速切入主题中间段：详细论述所选专栏的意义和价值尾段：强调专栏的积极作用，与前文内容相呼应
2．注意事项人称：以第一人称为主时态：以一般现在时为主第三步　优化语言，检查格式语言应严谨、真挚、有感染力。根据写作要点及构思好的提纲，初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇与句式，写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。
【优秀作文赏析】Dear Jenny，I really like the idea f adding a new clumn t ur English newspaper. I'm writing t express that my predilectin ges t “Guess wh I am”， which capitalizes n an bject clause t signal its ptential cntents.
The clumn will serve as a catalyst fr clser bnds between students.Redubling effrts t bst academic perfrmance, we pay little heed t ther classmates' persnalities, hbbies, strengths, and even aspiratins.Such an inviting clumn, adpting a “descriptin and guess” apprach, must expse everyne t thers' characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding.Mre imprtantly, mre friendships will be frged, since the clumn enables us t befriend smene n the same wavelength.
This eye-catching clumn, I'm firmly cnvinced, wn't fail t grant the whle class a harmnius atmsphere.Yurs，Li Hua
亮点分析1．语言表达亮眼：大量使用高级词汇，如 “predilectin”(偏好)，“capitalizes n”(利用)，“catalyst”(催化剂)，“frge”(建立)，“n the same wavelength”(志趣相投)等，展现出丰富的词汇储备；同时运用 “I'm firmly cnvinced” 等插入语，提升句式多样性。2．语法结构多样且准确：灵活运用非谓语动词 “Redubling effrts...” 作状语、现在分词短语 “adpting a．” 作定语、“which” 引导的非限制性定语从句，以及 “since” 引导的原因状语从句等，体现扎实的语法功底。
3．论证逻辑清晰：采用“总—分—总”结构，首段表明对“Guess wh I am” 专栏的支持；中间段从“增进同学间了解”和“促进友谊”两方面展开，因果关系明确；结尾段总结强调专栏营造和谐氛围的意义，层层递进。总之，这篇作文在语言表达和逻辑结构上具备突出优势，展现出较强的语言驾驭能力，属于高分档潜力作文。若能平衡高级表达与内容细节，减少刻意炫技，将更符合高考作文“准确、得体、表意清晰”的核心要求。
A(2025·重庆市高三一模)假如你是高三学生李华，学校英文报正在征集主题为“The Imprtance f Labr”的稿件。请你投稿，内容包括：1．陈述重要性及理由；2．推荐具体劳动项目。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【范文】Labr plays a crucial rle in ur daily life.Fr senir three students, it is especially imprtant.Firstly, ding labr can relieve stress.After intense study, engaging in sme physical labr like cleaning the classrm can make us feel relaxed and refreshed.Secndly, it helps imprve cncentratin.Fcusing n a cleaning task r ther simple labr requires us t be cncentrated, which is beneficial fr ur study.
Fr example, we can help teachers clean the blackbard r arrange desks.By ding these, we nt nly develp gd wrk habits but als understand the value f labr.In a nutshell, labr is an integral part f senir three life, endwing us with numerus advantages.
B(2025·河北省沧州市高三二模)4月1日是国际爱鸟日(Internatinal Bird Day)，假定你是校学生会主席李华，请用英语写一封关于“保护鸟类(Bird Cnservatin)”的倡议信，刊登在校园宣传栏英语板块。内容包括：1．鸟类受到的威胁；2．保护鸟类的重要性及措施。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schlmates，I am Li Hua, Chairman f the Students' Unin.Li Hua
【范文】Dear schlmates，I am Li Hua, Chairman f the Students' Unin.April 1st is Internatinal Bird Day.Birds are essential fr ur ecsystem, but they face threats like habitat lss and pllutin.Prtecting birds helps maintain eclgical balance and enriches ur lives.
We can plant mre trees t prvide habitats fr birds.Aviding harmful pesticides can keep their fd surces safe.Furthermre, reducing pllutin by prperly dispsing f waste and minimizing plastic use is als crucial.Additinally, supprting cnservatin effrts thrugh activities like bird-watching can make a big difference.Let's wrk tgether t prtect birds and preserve ur envirnment.Every actin matters！Thank yu fr yur supprt!Li Hua
C(2025·内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三一模)假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jhn给你发邮件。询问你高考后的暑假计划。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．感谢他的关心；2．介绍你的暑假计划。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn，I'm s glad t receive yur email.Yurs，Li Hua
【范文】Dear Jhn，I'm s glad t receive yur email. Thank yu s much fr yur cncern abut my life after the cllege entrance examinatin.
As fr my summer plans, first f all, I intend t take a trip t Beijing right after the exam.I'm especially excited t visit the Great Wall, whse magnificence appeals t me dramatically.Besides, I'm eager t vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter.I've always lved animals and hpe t cntribute t their well-being.Then, time permitting, I will sign up fr a driving schl with high ratings t learn driving, a practical skill fr future life.Lking frward t sharing mre with yu.Yurs，Li Hua