专题五 应用文写作 第3讲　文体分类突破 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题五 应用文写作 第3讲　文体分类突破 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了第3讲，文体分类突破，题型1　 建议信，题型2　 申请信，题型3　 邀请信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备考应用文写作，常见的书信(建议信、申请信、邀请信、推荐信、求助信、告知信、感谢信等)是不可忽视的一部分，虽然近几年写作命题相比之前灵活了许多，但是从近几年高考的命题来看，书信/邮件类命题依然频繁出现。具体情况如下：
第一组　建议信、申请信和邀请信
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。写作结构如下：
◆首段常用句型1.I am writing t share sme advice with yu.我写信是想和你分享一些建议。2.Yu have asked me fr my advice abut...你向我征求关于……的建议。3.I am writing t express my views n...我写信是想表达我对……的看法。4.Here are sme suggestins，which I hpe will be f benefit t yu.这里有一些建议，我希望能对你有好处。
◆中间段提出建议时常用的句型1.The first thing I wuld suggest is...我将要建议的第一件事是……2.Anther thing I wuld suggest is...我将要建议的另一件事情是……3.I suggest that yu shuld...我建议你应该……4.I advise yu t...我建议你……
5.I think it wuld be a gd idea t...我认为……将是个好主意。6.Yu may cnsider ding...你可以考虑做……7.Furthermre，yu’d better d...此外，你最好做……8.The mst imprtant is that yu shuld...最重要的是，你应该……
◆末段常用句型1.I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin.如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。2.I will be glad if yu can cnsider my advice.如果你能考虑我的建议，我会很高兴的。3.I hpe yu will take my advice int accunt.我希望你能考虑我的建议。
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动， 他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复， 内容包括：1.活动形式；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
[满分范文]Dear Jim，Delightedly hearing that yu are planning a club activity themed “Green Beijing”，I am writing t share my suggestins fr the event with yu.T begin with，I suggest that yu shuld rganize a walking tur arund the city t explre the green spaces in Beijing，which will allw participants t experience the beauty f the city’s parks and gardens while prmting ec-friendly transprtatin.Anther effective activity is planting trees t cntribute t the city’s green effrts.
This culd be a cllabrative effrt with lcal vlunteers r envirnmental rganizatins that are cmmitted t the preservatin f Beijing’s natural envirnment.
I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin.Lking frward t participating in this event and prmting envirnmental awareness tgether.Best regards.Yurs，Li Hua
申请信是指写信人想申请某个职位或某个项目而向收信人提出请求的信件。申请信是非常正式的信件，所用语言也应该正式、简洁和准确，语气要礼貌。写作结构如下：
1.I’m writing t apply fr the psitin f...我写信申请……的职位。2.I’m nw writing t yu in the hpe f filling in the jb vacancy.我写信给您是希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。3.Having learned that yur ffice needs...，I wuld like t apply fr the pst.得知贵公司需要……，我想申请这个职位。
4.I’m lking fr a jb wuld be grateful if yu culd cnsider me fr such a pst in yur firm.我正在找一份……的工作，如果您能考虑我在贵公司担任这个职位，我将不胜感激。5.I am interested wish t enter this significant prgram.我对……感兴趣，并希望加入这个重要项目。6.I wn the first prize 我获得了……比赛的一等奖。
7.As an utging...，I get alng well with my classmates.作为一名外向的……，我和同学们相处得很好。8.I’m an excellent student...我是个优秀的学生……9.I feel I am cmpetent t meet the requirements yu have listed.我认为我有能力满足你所列的要求。10.With gd academic perfrmance and wrking practical experience，I feel I’m the right persn yu’re lking fr.我有很好的学习成绩和工作实践经验，我认为我就是你要找的人。
11.I have been a gd cmmand f...，which enables me t cmmunicate/interact 我已经学了……，……都掌握得很好，这使我能够流利地与……交流。12.Being utging as well as warm-hearted，I’m always ready t help thse in demand，which makes me feel gd in return.我性格开朗、心地善良，随时准备帮助有需要的人，相应地，这让我感觉很好。
13.Nt nly am I able t help thers，but I can als accumulate scial experience.我不仅能帮助别人，而且能积累社会经验。14.I wuld be grateful/I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt/cnsideratin.Lking frward t yur earliest/earnest reply.如果您能考虑我的申请，我会不胜感激，期待您可以尽快/认真答复。15.If yu cnsider me apprpriate fr the jb，please call me at...如果你们认为我适合这份工作，请致电……
假设你是晨光中学的李津，作为交换生去英国学校，此学校要办一个促进中英文化交流的活动，名为Chinese Wrkshp。活动内容包括：中国美食、手工艺品和书法，活动有一项是教别人做中国传统的东西。请你写一封申请信，内容如下：1.阐述这个中英文化交流活动的意义；2.你想教什么；3.为什么想教这个。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：手工艺品handicrafts；书法calligraphy
[满分范文]Dear Sir r Madam，Hw are yu ding？I am an exchange student frm China.Learning that a cultural cmmunicatin activity called Chinese Wrkshp will be held，I can hardly wait t write t apply t yu fr my access t this activity.
Initially，nt nly can lcals have a precius chance t appreciate the unique charm f splendid Chinese traditinal culture frm different perspectives，but als we exchange students can fulfill the rle as culture ambassadrs t bridge the cmmunicatin between UK and China.Additinally，cnsidering such far reaching significance f this activity，I have a burning desire t apply t participate in it.Eventually，as a Chinese student，what I intensely intend t instruct UK natives t learn is hw t knit Chinese knt，because I hld the belief that Chinese knt is ne f the typical representatives f Chinese traditinal culture and als a symbl f lve and peace，which I think are greatly essential fr UK and China t prmte the bilateral develpment.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt，and I lk frward t cntributing t a successful and enriching event.Sincerely，Li Jin
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的信件，包括展览、节日聚会、聚餐、担任比赛的评委或在讲座上发言等。在写作时，语气要热情、真挚，不要强人所难；叙事要清楚、明白。写作结构如下：
1.I am writing t invite yu ’m writing t tell yu that there will be a...我写信邀请你……/我写信告诉你将有一个……2.I am very pleased t invite yu t participate be held in...我很高兴邀请你参加将在……举行的……3.It is a great privilege/hnr fr me t invite yu t participate be held in...能邀请你参加将在……举办的……是我的荣幸。
4.I am sure that yu must be very interested ne anther...我相信你一定对……很感兴趣。一方面……另一方面……5.If yu are interested in it，please let me knw and I’ll send yu mre infrmatin.如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我会发给你更多信息。6.I wuld like t meet yu there and please let me knw yur decisin sn.我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。
7.Yu can reach me thrugh my phne yur cnvenience.你可以在你方便的时候给我打电话，号码是……8.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin.如果你能接受我们的邀请，我会感激不尽的。
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Carline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
[满分范文]Dear Carline，Hw’s it ging？I am writing the letter t invite yu t an interview held by “Talk and Talk”，which is an English prgramme in ur schl bradcast statin.As yu knw，ur prgramme starts at 10 ends at 11 Tuesday.Besides，the tpic is abut hw t imprve ur spken English.Yu can give us sme suggestins abut it.It is certain that all students will benefit much frm yur speech.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my invitatin int accunt.Lking frward t yur early reply.Yurs sincerely，Li Hua
翻译句子1.我很遗憾听说你在科学实验课上有困难，因此我写信给你一些建议。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023·广东深圳大湾区一模)关于贵校俱乐部活动的建议，我强烈建议给学生更多的自由选择，选择和交换自己喜欢的书籍。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m srry t hear that yu have difficulty with the scientific experiment class，s I’m writing t give yu sme tips/suggestins/advice.
When it cmes t the suggestin f the club activities in yur schl，I strngly recmmend giving students mre free chices in selecting and exchanging their wn favrite bks.
3.最后但同样重要的是，与你的父母心平气和地面谈并耐心倾听是更好的选择。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我真的希望我的建议对你有用。/我真的希望你会发现这些建议有用。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last but nt least，having a face-t-face talk with yur parents peacefully and listening patiently is a better chice.
I d hpe my suggestins will be f benefit t yu./I really hpe yu will find these suggestins useful.
5.(2023·河北张家口三模)我写信是想邀请你这个周末去乡下旅行。_______________________________________________________________6.我很荣幸邀请你参加10月1日在我校讲堂举行的演讲比赛。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2023·安徽合肥一检)我真的希望你能来享受打乒乓球的魅力。期待你的回复。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m writing t invite yu t g n a trip t the cuntryside this weekend.
It is a great privilege/hnr fr me t invite yu t participate in the speech cntest t be held in the lecture hall f my schl n Octber 1st.
I d hpe yu can cme and enjy the charm f playing table tennis.Lking frward t yur reply.
8.这则广告非常吸引我，所以我写信给您希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2023·安徽阜阳质检)此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The advertisement is very appealing t me，s I’m writing t yu in the hpe f filling in the jb vacancy.
Besides，I have taken the part-time jb as an English editr，frm which I have gained relevant experience.
10.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt/cnsideratin.
题型4　 道歉信道歉信是因为自己的过错或有事无法赴约而给对方带来了麻烦和不利影响，因此向对方道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。要向对方诚挚地解释自己的不当行为或者无法应约对方的原因。写作结构如下：
第二组　道歉信、推荐信和感谢信
1.I wuld like t express my deepest aplgy/regret fr my failing/nt being able t...因为没能……我向你表达最深切的歉意。2.I’m awfully srry feel it a great pity t miss the pprtunity (t d sth).对于……我感到非常抱歉，错过这个(做……的)机会我感到十分遗憾。3.The reasn is that I have gt t...原因是我不得不去……
4.As yu knw， f vital imprtance fr me.你知道，……对我来说至关重要。5.I am terribly srry fr any incnvenience I will cause/I have caused.对于我(会)造成的不便，我非常抱歉。6.Anyhw，I sincerely hpe that we can fix anther time yu be available this Sunday mrning?无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天早上你有空吗？
7.Wuld yu mind day?你介意改天再做……吗？8.I sincerely hpe that yu will kindly accept my aplgies.我衷心希望你能宽容地接受我的道歉。
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
[满分范文]Dear Jim，I’m awfully srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend.I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside，wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital.I feel it a great pity t miss the pprtunity t g ut with yu and hpe the change wn’t cause yu t much truble.
Wuld yu mind ging ut next Saturday mrning？If it’s cnvenient fr yu，let’s meet at the schl gate at 9：00.Please let me knw what time suits yu best.I shuld be available anytime next weekend.In additin，next Saturday，there will be a flwer shw in Beihai Park.Then we can g t see the flwers tgether.I sincerely hpe that yu will kindly accept my aplgies.Yurs，Li Hua
题型5　 推荐信推荐信是向别人介绍人、事物或地方的信件。介绍时，语气要肯定，并对所推荐或介绍的人、事物或地方给予正面评价。写作时一般用第二人称或第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。写作结构如下：
1.I am bth hnred and pleased t recmmend...我很荣幸并且乐于推荐……2.It is with great pleasure that I take this pprtunity t recmmend...我很荣幸地抓住这次机会推荐……3.Shuld this recmmendatin gain yur favrable cnsideratin，it wuld be highly appreciated.如果这项推荐能得到您的认可，我们将不胜感激。
4.Learning that...，I’d like t yu.得知……，我向你推荐……5.Having learnt that...，I’m willing t recmmend yu...得知……，我愿意向你推荐……6.I’m mre than glad/pleased/delighted t learn that yu...，and I’d like t ffer my recmmendatin.得知你要……我很高兴，我想给你一些推荐。
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，请你推荐一部中国电影。请回复该邮件，内容包括：1.电影介绍；2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
[满分范文]Dear Peter，Learning yu’re interested in Chinese films，I’m willing t recmmend yu ne f my favrites.The Wandering Earth Ⅱ，which was released during the Spring Festival，is an awesme science fictin film starring Jasn Wu and Andy Lau.
Persnally speaking，it is the grand scenes and tuching plts that appeal t me s much.Faced with the slar crisis，the Chinese gvernment and scientists shulder the respnsibility f prtecting the earth，making jint effrts t keep humans alive.The presented advanced technlgies als impressed me and filled me with pride.I hpe my recmmendatin will be f benefit t yu and wish yu t enjy the film which wn’t let yu dwn.Yurs，Li Hua
题型6　 感谢信感谢信是用来向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。写作结构如下：
1.I wuld like t cnvey in this letter my heartfelt/sincere/earnest/crdial thanks/gratitude t yu fr...在这封信中，我要为……对你表示衷心的感谢。2.I’d like t express my thanks fr yur hspitality and kindness.我想感谢你的好客和友好。3.I wuld like t take this pprtunity t express my great appreciatin fr yur timely supprt and assistance.我谨借此机会感谢你的及时支持和帮助。
4.Withut yur help，’t have been that successful.没有你的帮助，……不会那么成功。5.It was because f yur help that...正是由于你的帮助……6.Please d nt hesitate t let me knw if there is anything I culd d t pay yu back.如果有什么我可以回报你的事情，请不要犹豫让我知道。
7.My true gratitude is beynd descriptin./Wrds fail t express my gratitude deep in my heart./N wrds are strng enugh t cnvey hw grateful I am.我的感激之情难以描述。/言语无法表达我内心深处的感激之情。/任何言语都不足以表达我是多么地感激。
假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期，你校外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座(A Lecture n Cntinuatin Writing)。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢并简述你的收获；2.说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
[满分范文]Dear Steve，I wuld like t cnvey in this letter my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr the wnderful lecture yu gave n cntinuatin writing.I’ve learnt really a lt. Withut yur help，I culdn’t vercme the bttleneck—hw t increase the reading and writing speed.Hwever，I am still puzzled by sme difficulties in it.Fr example，I find it hard t grasp the gist f the passages，and I als feel it hard t cntinue when cnfrnted with new wrds. What can I d？
N wrds are strng enugh t cnvey hw grateful I am.Yur earliest reply wuld be appreciated.Yurs，Li Hua
Wuld yu please give me sme advice？I wuld be really grateful if yu culd help me ut.
翻译句子1.十分抱歉我未能及时回复你的邮件。___________________________________________________________________2.对于计划的突然改变我感到非常抱歉，并对错过这次机会感到非常遗憾。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m terribly/awfully srry I culdn’t reply t yur email in time.
I’m awfully srry fr the sudden change f the plan and feel it a great pity t miss the pprtunity.
3.我们把它推迟到这个星期天早上好吗？我们可以早点去，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选择书籍。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2023·河南安阳一模)得知你对河南民俗文化很感兴趣，想要亲身体验一下，我写信给你推荐郑州的嵩山。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shall we put it ff till this Sunday mrning？We can g earlier s that we can have mre time t read and chse bks.
Learning that yu are keen n the flk culture f Henan and want t experience it in persn，I’m writing t recmmend Munt Sng in Zhengzhu.
5.至于主题，我想推荐中国传统文化，因为它介绍了人类历史上真正的宝藏。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我真的希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As fr the tpic，I’d like t recmmend Chinese traditinal culture，as it intrduces a real treasure f human histry.
I d hpe yu can take my recmmendatins int accunt/cnsideratin and make a final decisin.
7.我怀着最深切的感激之情写信给你，以感谢你这些年来对我英语的帮助。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我想借此机会对你的及时帮助表示感谢。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the deepest gratitude，I’m writing t yu t express my appreciatin fr yur help with my English all these years.
I wuld like t take this pprtunity t express my thanks fr yur timely help and assistance.
9.感谢你的慷慨帮助，要是没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.再次感谢你。祝你回家旅途愉快，未来一切顺利。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur generus help，withut which I wuldn’t have made such great prgress.
Thank yu again.Wish yu a pleasant jurney hme and all the best fr the future.
题型7　 求助信求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型，因此语气要委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。文章应用一般现在时，当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。写作结构如下：
第三组　求助信、咨询信和告知信
1.I have sme difficulty in ding...，which bthers me a lt.S I have n chice but t turn t yu fr help.我在做……方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。2.What bthers me is that I dn’t knw what t d.困扰我的是我不知道做什么。
3.I’ve fund that my prblem lies chiefly in tw aspects.Fr ne thing， anther thing，...我发现我的问题主要在两个方面。一方面……另一方面……4.But unfrtunately，I encunter sme difficulties in...但不幸的是，我在……方面遇到了一些困难。5.I have sme difficulty nt nly als in...我不仅在……上有困难，而且在……上也有。
6.Hardly d I have any experience in cping with the situatin due t the fact that I am a green hand.由于我是一个新手，我在处理这样的情况方面几乎没有什么经验。7.S difficult is the situatin that I dn’t knw hw t face it.情况是如此的复杂以至于我都不知道怎么去面对。8.I wnder if yu wuld like t give us sme advice.不知您是否愿意给我们一些建议。
9.I believe I will benefit a lt frm yur valuable and timely advice.我相信我会从你宝贵而及时的建议中受益良多。
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间、地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.结束语已为你写好。
[满分范文]Dear Miss Evans，I’m writing t ask fr yur help with ur English shrt play adapted frm ur English textbk.The stry starts with a by named Huckleberry Finn，wh ran away frm hme and lived with his friend Jim，a frmer slave，n a raft n the Mississippi River.Then Finn was cheated by tw men，with his raft stlen and Jim sld t a farm.Finn and his friend Tm Sawyer made a plan t save Jim frm the farm.At last they managed t free Jim.
I wnder if yu wuld like t give us sme advice.The vcabulary and grammar f the plt need t be adjusted，and we als need yur guidance n ur perfrmance.If pssible，shall we meet yu in yur ffice at 10 a.m. tmrrw?Lking frward t yur early reply.Best regards!Yurs truly，Li Hua
题型8　 咨询信咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。写作结构如下：
1.I’m writing t see if it is pssible fr yu t prvide me with infrmatin n/regarding/cncerning...我写信是看你能否给我提供关于……的信息。2.I’d like t acquire all the infrmatin relative t...我想获得关于……的所有信息。3.I wnder if yu culd tell me/prvide sme special infrmatin abut...我想知道你能否告诉我/提供一些关于……的具体信息。
4.I have am keen t gain mre detailed infrmatin.我看过……，很想得到更详细的信息。5.Wuld yu mind telling me sme details 你介意告知我关于……的一些细节吗？6.Anther pint I am nt uncertain abut is...我还不确定的另外一点是……7.Yur timely attentin t my inquiry wuld be highly appreciated.你若能及时关注我的询问，我将不胜感激。
8.Thank yu fr yur kindness，and I wuld appreciate it if yu culd respnd at yur earliest cnvenience.谢谢你的好意，如果你能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[满分范文]Dear Chris，Hw’s everything ging?A schl-wide discussin whse theme is traditinal Chinese culture is taking place in ur schl and the upcming results will be displayed n the English website.I am wndering if yu culd tell me what might attract freigners mst amng these tpics，such as paper cutting，calligraphy，Beijing Opera，and Chinese painting.As yu have a passin fr traditinal Chinese culture，yur suggestins will be greatly helpful t us.
The activity is scheduled t be held n May 15 in the frm f class meetings and the display will start n May 25，which will be a gd pprtunity t learn abut traditinal Chinese culture fr bth us and freigners.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd respnd at yur earliest cnvenience.Yurs，Li Hua
题型9　 告知信告知信通常分为两类，一种是告知某人某事即将发生，另一种是回复某人关于某事的询问。写作结构如下：
1.I have gd news t tell yu./Here is a piece f exciting news.我有个好消息要告诉你。/这儿有一条振奋人心的消息。2.Learning that yu’re enthusiastic ’m writing t tell yu that...得知你对……很感兴趣，我写信是想告诉你……3.This letter is intended t infrm yu that...(写)这封信的目的是告知你……
4.Yu said in yur last letter ’m writing t share with yu sme details/tell yu sme relevant infrmatin.你在上一封信中提到……我写信是想和你分享一些细节/告诉你一些相关信息。5.Sme details as fllws.一些有关……的细节如下。6.The curse is scheduled t start frm...，which will last ne mnth with ne lecture each day 课程安排从……开始，为期一个月，每天从……到……都有一节课。
7.T start with，the pening ceremny will be arranged be rganized.Lastly，...首先，开幕式将被安排在……，接下来将组织……，最后，……8.By the way， just within easy reach f...，s it is cnvenient fr us t g there by bus.顺便说一下，……离……很近，所以我们坐公共汽车去那里很方便。9.Thrugh this activity，we can definitely gain a better understanding f...通过这次活动，我们一定可以更加了解……
10.If yu want t knw detailed infrmatin/anything else，please dn’t hesitate t cntact me/drp me a line.你如果想知道详细信息/其他事情，请不要犹豫尽管联系我/给我写信。
假定你是校学生会负责人李华。你校将于4月23日世界图书日举行“共享图书”活动，请写封邮件告知你校的英国留学生Chris参加活动，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动意义及内容；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：世界图书日 Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day；共享图书 bk-sharing
[满分范文]Dear Chris，There will be a bk-sharing activity and I’m writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.The activity is scheduled t be launched at the schl hall n the afternn f April 23rd，which is named as Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day.Aimed at making the mst f unused bks as well as mtivating students’ enthusiasm fr reading，it welcmes all students t participate.As required，each student is expected t vluntarily bring at least ne bk t share.
Additinally，n restrictins n bk categries and languages are set，but bks t be shared must be in gd cnditin.
If yu want t knw detailed infrmatin/anything else，please dn’t hesitate t cntact me/drp me a line.Yurs，Li Hua
翻译句子1.我给你写信的原因是我和我的朋友吵架了，我现在需要你的帮助。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我在学习英语语法方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reasn why I am writing t yu is that I quarreled with my friend and I need yur help nw.
I have sme difficulty in learning English grammar，which bthers me a lt.S I have n chice but t turn t yu fr help.
3.如果你能抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历，我将不胜感激。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我写信给你是想咨询你是如何度过五一假期的。_______________________________________________________________5.关于你收取的费用，我想知道它是否包含了参观所列景点的入场费。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd spare sme time t plish my applicatin letter and résumé.
I’m writing t yu t ask abut hw yu spent yur May Day hliday.
As fr the mney yu charge，I’m wndering if it cvers the entrance fees fr visiting the places listed.
6.我想知道你是否方便告知我这项课程举办的时间和地点。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。_______________________________________________________________8.我写信是想告知你关于本周日参观活动的一些相关安排。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wnder whether/if it is cnvenient fr yu t infrm me when and where the curse will be given.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience.
I’m writing t infrm yu f sme relevant arrangements abut the visit this Sunday.
9.如果你需要进一步的信息，请让我知晓。_______________________________________________________________10.我真诚地希望上面提到的信息会对你有所帮助。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please let me knw if yu need further infrmatin.
I sincerely hpe the infrmatin mentined abve will be f sme use t yu.
第四组　记人、叙事和议论
题型10　 人物介绍人物介绍属于记叙文的写作范畴，写作时要围绕人物组织材料。首先写人物简介，对人物的外貌、性格、工作性质等基本信息进行描述；然后再对此人进行详细介绍，可以举实例，切忌大而空；最后再总结。要做到主题鲜明，内容清楚，并注意结构的完整性。写作结构如下：
1.The persn I respect/lve/admire mst is...我最尊敬/最爱/最钦佩的人是……2.She/He is she/he is always kind t/strict with thers.她/他是一个……她/他总是对别人很好/很严格。3.She/He is devted/dedicated t her/his wrk and nce she/he is determined t d smething well，she/he will...她/他致力于她/他的工作，一旦她/他决定做好什么事，她/他就会……
4.Every time I am faced with difficulties，she/he will cme t my assistance.每次我遇到困难，她/他都会来帮助我。5.He is nt nly friendly and helpful，but als very inspiring.他不仅为人友善，乐于助人，而且十分励志。6.It seems that he never feels tired f ding whatever he can t help thers，which may be what makes him s ppular amng all f us.他力所能及地帮助他人，似乎从不感到厌倦，这或许是使他在我们所有人之中如此受欢迎的原因。
7.He is a rle mdel.Thanks t him，I determined t take up a jb in the field f...他是一位楷模。多亏了他，我才决定从事……领域的工作。8.Such I 这就是……，我会永远……
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
[满分范文]The Persn I RespectThere are many respectable peple arund us.They may be ur teachers，parents r elders.As fr me，my English teacher is the persn I respect mst.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher，wh has wn general praise.My English teacher is bth strict with us and full f lve at the same time.She has a flexible teaching methd.When I encunter prblems in English learning，my teacher listens t me patiently and explains them carefully，
helping me vercme the difficulties.She has made great achievements in her wrk and has wn respect frm her students.Such is my English teacher wh is the persn I respect mst frever.
题型11　 叙事短文叙事短文属于记叙文的写作范畴，文章多以叙述已经发生的事情为主，并加上个人的感想。常考的话题有参加某场活动的记录或某次经历的叙述。写作时以一般过去时为主，按事情发展的先后顺序来进行讲述。写作结构如下：
1.Yesterday，we went t...昨天，我们去了……2.With the aim t enrich/With the aim f enriching/T enrich ur life and...，ur schl held ...为了丰富我们的生活以及……，我们学校举办了……3.On arriving at/in...，we began...我们一到……就开始……
4.We started it tk the...我们从……出发，过了……我们到达……5.Lcated in/at...， beautiful scenery.位于……，这个……风景优美。6.At first，we did...，after which we did...首先，我们做了……，之后我们做了……7.It we headed back t ur schl.是在……时候我们踏上了学校的归程。
8.Tired as we were，we felt...尽管很累，但我们感到……9.Participating nly...，but als...参加……不仅……，而且……10.Withut/If it hadn’t been fr/Had it nt been fr their help，I wuldn’t have achieved success in...如果没有他们的帮助，我就不会在……中取得成功。
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了手工制作活动，活动用料全部来自生活中的可回收材料。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
[满分范文]A Handicraft Making ActivityLast week，ur schl rganized a handicraft making activity，with the aim f prmting the awareness f envirnmental prtectin.The materials used in this activity were all frm daily recyclable items.During the activity，we were divided int grups and each grup created different handicrafts.Sme made pencil hlders frm empty cans，while thers made pht frames frm cardbard bxes.We als learned sme basic techniques f handicraft making，such as cutting，shaping and sticking.
Persnally speaking，thrugh this activity，I nt nly learned sme new skills but als realized the value f recycling and reducing waste.I believe that small actins，such as reusing recyclable materials，can make a big difference in prtecting ur envirnment.
题型12　 说理议论说理议论文有很多种，高中最常考的是社会现象类的议论文，就某一话题或热点问题阐述自己的观点和看法。在写作过程中，要态度鲜明，不能模棱两可。写作结构如下：
1.Nwadays，there is widespread cncern abut the issue that...如今，……问题被广泛关注。2.In recent years，it has been nticed that the number significantly increasing.近几年，人们注意到……的数量在明显增加。3.Recently，the phenmenn becming increasingly serius.最近，……现象变得越来越严重。
4.With the develpment f science and technlgy，there is an increasing need fr peple t knw hw t...随着科技的发展，人们越来越需要知道如何……5.Frm my pint f view/In my view/In my pinin/As far as I’m cncerned...我认为……6.It is time that we did smething t put this prblem under cntrl.该是我们做些事情来控制这个问题的时候了。
7.T deal with the prblem，there are several things that we must bear in mind.为了处理这个问题，我们必须记住这几件事。8.We shuld take a series f effective measures t deal with the prblem.我们应该采取一系列有效措施来处理这个问题。
近几年，由于短视频平台的兴起，短视频越来越受欢迎，可是短视频的弊端也逐渐显现，请给某英语报写一篇短文，内容包括：1.短视频越来越受欢迎；2.说明短视频受欢迎的原因及弊端；3.你的看法。注意：词数80左右。
[满分范文]In recent years，it has been nticed that the number f peple watching shrt vides is significantly increasing.The main reasn behind the ppularity f shrt vides is that peple dn’t have enugh time t watch lng nes because they’re s busy with their wrk and study.Besides，shrt vides cntain infrmatin which is easy t understand.Hwever，the accuracy f the infrmatin can’t be guaranteed and if peple are absrbed in thusands f shrt vides they will waste much time.
Frm my pint f view，watching shrt vides can be efficient but we shuld set a time limit.Mrever，we must be cautius abut the cntent due t its ccasinal inaccuracy.
翻译句子1.我最崇拜的人不是名人而是我的父亲。______________________________________________________________2.事实上，我的父亲是一个很固执的人——如此固执以至于一旦他决定了要做某件事，没有什么能够改变他的想法。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The persn I admire mst is nt a famus persn but my father.
In fact，my father is a stubbrn man—s stubbrn that nce he is determined t d smething，nthing can change his mind.
3.正是他的固执让他克服了种种困难。______________________________________________________________4.(2023·湖南邵阳二模)总之，我们所有的年轻人都应该向他们学习，肩负起我们的责任。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is his stubbrnness that enables him t vercme all kinds f difficulties.
In a wrd，all f us yung peple shuld learn frm them and shulder ur respnsibility.
5.(2023·安徽合肥二检)近年来，人工智能技术的飞速发展吸引了许多学生的关注，因此，一场以“人工智能与未来教育”为主题的讲座将于6月20日下午1点45分至3点在我校礼堂举行。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In recent years，the rapid develpment f AI technlgy has attracted many students’ attentin，s a lecture with the theme “AI and Tmrrw’s Educatin” is scheduled t be held in ur schl auditrium frm 1∶45 3∶00 June 20th.
6.(2023·浙江杭州二模)这次活动的目的是鼓励每个人探索文物背后的历史和文化，欣赏它们的美。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.尽管我们很累，但我们感到很开心。我们意识到快乐的真谛在于让别人开心。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The purpse f this event is t encurage everyne t explre the histry and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty.
Tired as we were，we felt very happy.We realized happiness lies in making thers happy.
8.(2023·广东佛山顺德区5月模拟)我有动力在未来的学校活动中继续挑战自己，以获得宝贵的经验。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2023·广东潮州二模)这些活动对中国学生的成长具有重要意义。我们可以从中获得许多劳动能力，并增加我们的社会责任感。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel mtivated t cntinue challenging myself in future schl activities t gain valuable experience.
Such activities attach great significance t the grwth f Chinese students.We can gain many labr abilities and increase ur sense f scial respnsibility frm them.
10.(2023·江苏镇江4月学情调查)我相信这个节日一定会让你更好地了解中国传统文化，因为你一直对它有浓厚的兴趣。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe this festival will surely enable yu t gain a better insight int traditinal Chinese culture since yu always have keen interest in it.
题型13　 发言稿发言稿是参加者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。发言稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。写作结构如下：
第五组　发言稿、短文投稿和宣传稿
1.开头部分常用语(1)Gd mrning/afternn/evening！早上/下午/晚上好！(2)I feel greatly hnred t stand here and give/deliver a speech.Tday I’m ging t talk yu smething abut...站在这里演讲，我感到非常荣幸。今天我要讲的是关于……/告诉你们一些关于……(3)It’s my great hnr t speak here，and I’m glad t share my speech with yu.Tday I’d like t talk smething abut...我很荣幸能在这里演讲，也很高兴能和你们分享我的演讲。今天我想谈一谈……
(4)Tday I am very glad t have the pprtunity t make this presentatin.I shall be speaking abut...我今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……(5)It is my great hnur t share with yu my pinins n...很荣幸能和你们分享一下我的关于……的看法。2.正文部分常用语(1)As we all knw， an increasingly imprtant rle in...众所周知，……在……中起着越来越重要的作用。
(2)What I want t stress is ne thing， anther，， a wrd，...我想强调的是……一方面，……另一方面，……此外，……总之，……(3)The first thing we can d we all knw， we can d next example，’s mre，...我们能做的第一件事是……众所周知……我们下一步能做的是……例如……更重要的是……
(4)Abve all/Mst imprtant f all，yu shuld believe in yurself.最重要的是，你要相信自己。(5)The reasn that...……的原因是……(6)It’s imprtant/necessary fr us all t d...对我们大家来说做……是重要的/必要的。(7)It’s wise/advisable t d...做……是明智的。(8)It’s ur respnsibility/duty t d... 做……是我们的责任/义务。
3.结尾部分常用语(1)That’s all.Thank yu fr yur listening.我的演讲到此结束，感谢你们的倾听。(2)I hpe I have made myself understd.我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思。(3)Thank yu frm the bttm f my heart fr giving me this chance t speak t yu tday.我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会在你们面前讲话。(4)By way f cnclusin，I’d like t qute what said.我想引用……曾经说过的话来结束我的发言。
(5)In a wrd， a prfund influence n everyne.Therefre，we must...总之，……对每个人都有深远的影响。因此，我们必须……(6)I sincerely hpe what’s mentined abve might be helpful t yu.Thanks fr yur listening/attentin!我真诚地希望以上所说的对你们有帮助。感谢你们的倾听/关注！(7)I hpe everybdy finds yur stay here an enjyable experience and yur visit will surely prmte ur friendship.Thank yu!我希望你们每个人都觉得在这里的留宿是快乐的经历，而且你们的来访一定会促进我们的友谊。谢谢！
假定你是校英语俱乐部的负责人李华。近期俱乐部将召开纳新大会，请根据提示写一份发言稿，内容包括：1.俱乐部的宗旨；2.往昔活动；3.寄语。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
[满分范文]Gd mrning，everyne，I feel greatly hnred t stand here and give/deliver a speech.First f all，let me extend a warm welcme t all the new members n behalf f the club.Our club is aimed at develping students’ interest in learning English and enriching ur schl life.In the past years since the club was funded，we have rganized a variety f activities，such as English speech cntest，English essay cllectin and cmmunicatin with internatinal students.
I hpe all the new club members will actively participate in the activities rganized by the club，which will deepen ur understanding and friendship.As lng as everyne plays team spirit well，ur club will be better and better.
I sincerely hpe what’s mentined abve might be helpful t yu.Thanks fr yur listening/attentin!
题型14　 短文投稿短文投稿类文章一般都是就某个特定主题进行论述和描写，议论文和记叙文居多，写作结构如下：
1.Recently we did a survey abut nt.最近我们做了一个关于是否……的调查。2.It has funded and it has been accmpanying me all thrugh my childhd.自……成立以来，已经……年了，它一直陪伴着我度过了我的整个童年。
3.As we knw， intended t draw students’ attentin int...众所周知，……旨在把学生的注意力吸引到……4.In my spare time，I ften read the newspaper which cvers nt nly classic stries but als current affairs.在业余时间，我经常读这份不仅包括经典故事，还报道时事的报纸。5.By reading the newspaper，nt nly d als I...通过读这份报纸，我不仅……而且我……
6.I d have a prmising future.我真的希望……有一个有前途的未来。7.I sincerely wish everyne wuld...我衷心希望大家都……8.I learned frm the experience that whatever difficulties we meet，we shuld try ur best t slve them.Only in this way can we have a better life.从这次经历中，我学到了无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该尽最大努力去解决。只有这样，我们才能过上更好的生活。
你校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sprts and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.运动的重要性；2.你的运动建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
[满分范文]Sprts and HealthAs we knw，the clumn “Teenage Life” f ur schl newspaper is intended t draw students’ attentin int “Sprts and Health”，fr which I am abslutely willing t share my perspectives.It is a cmmn sense that regular exercise benefits us in varius ways.Nt nly can it serve as a chance fr students t strengthen a gd figure in face f increasing learning burden，but als it is central t prmting persnal mental well-being.
In the curse f ding sprts，it’s highly recmmended that students shuld wrk ut a reasnable timetable in cmpliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement.
I sincerely wish everyne wuld take an active part in sprts and gain mre insight int the benefits it cnveys because f ur endeavrs.
题型15　 宣传稿宣传稿分为活动类宣传稿、表彰类宣传稿等。一般活动类宣传稿居多，主要介绍活动的时间、地点、形式、内容以及意义等。活动内容的介绍要主次分明，语言切忌冗长复杂，写作结构如下：
1.In rder are required that/we are suppsed t...为了……我们被要求/我们应该……2.With the aim f...，we are suppsed t carry ut a series f measures.Fr ne thing， anther...为了……，我们应该采取一系列措施。一方面……，另一方面……3.On the afternn f...，ur schl’ a wnderful...……下午，我们学校的……组织了一个很棒的……
4.As far as I knw， last fr...据我所知，……将持续……，whse aim is t...，will last fr...这次……，其目的是……，将持续……(s)...这次……包括……7.What is...最吸引……的是…… als very impressive.……也非常令人印象深刻。
9.I be a great success.我相信……会是一次巨大的成功。10.Nt nly my knwledge abut...，but it als enriches...……不仅拓宽了我的知识，而且丰富了……11.If yu want t have a better understanding f ...，grasp this pprtunity withut hesitatin.如果你想更好地了解……，一定不要犹豫抓住这次机会。
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[满分范文]Yesterday afternn，I visited an art exhibitin with a theme f traditinal Chinese paintings in the hall n the secnd flr f the schl library.The exhibitin pens frm 3∶00 t 5∶00 every afternn this mnth.A huge number f Chinese paintings by students are n display，amng which are paintings f birds，flwers，shrimps and s n.They are s vivid that I culd hardly tell whether they are living r just painted.Nt nly des the exhibitin widen my knwledge abut Chinese culture，but it als enriches my after-class life.
If yu want t have a better understanding f Chinese culture，grasp this pprtunity withut hesitatin.
翻译句子1.(2023·甘肃张掖一摸)我是学生会主席李华。我很荣幸能在这里代表全体学生向你们表示热烈的欢迎。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.今天我很高兴能有机会做演讲。我演讲的内容是环境保护。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m Li Hua，chairman f the Students’ Cuncil.It’s my great hnr t be here and extend a warm welcme t yu n behalf f the whle students.
Tday I am very glad t have the pprtunity t make this presentatin.I shall be speaking abut envirnmental prtectin.
3.众所周知，良好的生活习惯对我们的身体和心理健康很重要。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2023·河南豫北名校三模)总之，我们应该对它的优点和缺点有一个很好的了解，并找到一个适当的方法，使我们的学习更有效。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is knwn t all that gd living habits are imprtant t ur physical and mental health.
In cnclusin，we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
5.而且，众所周知，只为看电视而留出太多时间是浪费时间。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.这项运动的目的是减轻(mitigate)这类交通事故的后果，降低事故中的死亡率。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrever，as is knwn t all，setting t much time aside just fr watching TV is a waste f time.
The purpse f the campaign is t mitigate the cnsequence f such a traffic accident and reduce the death rate in an accident.
7.我的呼吁是，为了自己和他人的安全，每个骑电动自行车的人都应该戴头盔。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我很荣幸有机会介绍中国取得的伟大成就。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My appeal is that everyne riding electric bikes shuld wear helmets fr the safety f themselves and ther peple.
I’m very hnred t have the chance t intrduce the great achievements made in China.
9.我们为过上更好的生活而自豪，丰衣足食。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.总之，中国不再是不发达国家，它已成为一个繁荣的国家。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We take pride in living a better life，having enugh clthing and sufficient fd.
In cnclusin，China is n lnger an underdevelped cuntry and it has becme a prsperus natin.
题型16　 活动报道活动报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，所以首先要交代事件或活动的时间、地点、目的和参与者，然后叙述活动的过程，最后对活动进行评价。报道的应用较为广泛，实用性强。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性，语言要准确、 简练。写作结构如下：
第六组　活动报道、倡议书和通知
◆开头简要概况1.On the afternn f...， held by the Student Cuncil in ur schl playgrund.……下午，学生会在我们学校操场举行了……2.In rder t prvide the students with a clrful schl life，we week.为了给学生们提供丰富多彩的学校生活，我们上周举办了……
3.Aimed at enriching students’ schl life， held in ur schl.为了丰富学生们的学校生活，我们学校举办了……4.Nwadays mre and mre peple begin t realize/ntice the imprtance f...现在越来越多的人开始意识到/注意到……的重要性。5.Recently the issue/prblem been brught int fcus/brught t public attentin.最近……的问题已成为焦点/引起了公众注意。
◆中间活动过程1.At the beginning f the activity，a shrt film was shwn，helping us students knw...活动开始时，放映了一部短片，帮助我们学生了解……2.The pening ceremny started at...，and the schlmaster delivered a speech abut...开幕式从……点开始，校长发表了关于……的演讲。3.A persn wh witnessed this incident phtgraphed it and psted it n...一位目击这一事件的人拍下了照片，并将其发布在……
◆结尾评价、感受1.By participating in the activity，we nt nly mastered sme basic and practical skills，but als raised ur awareness f safety.通过参加这次活动，我们不仅掌握了一些基本的实用技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。2.It’s such a meaningful activity that students are all lking frward t the next...这是一次很有意义的活动，学生们都很期待下一次的……3.There is n denying that the activity is definitely meaningful t us students.不可否认，这次活动对我们学生来说肯定是有意义的。
上周三你校举办了一场师生篮球友谊赛，由高三学生代表队对战教师代表队。请你为校英文报写篇短文报道这场篮球赛。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
[满分范文]A Teacher-Student Basketball FriendlyLast Wednesday witnessed a friendly basketball match between students and teachers in ur schl，which is aimed at enriching students’ schl life.Bathed in sunshine，players frm Grade 3 cmpeted against their teachers in the basketball field surrunded by all the rest students，wh were watching excitedly.Bth teams were playing at their best in high spirits.Althugh the teachers tk the lead in the game at first，
the students did nt lse heart and tried t catch up with their ppnents.The match was filled with great excitement and passin，ending in a draw f 2∶2.
Nt nly did the exciting game relieve the students’ intense pressure，but their relatinship with the teachers was als strengthened.There is n denying that the activity is definitely meaningful t us students and teachers.
题型17　 倡议书倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的、公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由称呼、正文、结尾和落款四部分组成，有时还根据需要加上适当的标题。写作结构如下：
1.With the develpment/wide spread f...，mre and mre peple...随着……的发展/广泛传播，越来越多的人……2.Currently，there is an unpleasant phenmenn sciety.目前，在社会上有一种令人不愉快的……现象。3.As we knw， f great imprtance fr us.正如我们所知，……对我们来说非常重要。
4.Besides， als beneficial/harmful t...此外，做……对……来说也是有益/害的。5.Only if we we...只有我们做……，我们才能……6.It is high time we did/shuld ’s take actin right nw.是时候该我们做……了。 让我们现在就采取行动。
假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：1.倡议的目的；2.具体内容；注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
[满分范文]Dear friends，Spring has cme! Flwers are blssming and everything is cming back t life.It is high time that we embraced the bright spring and built up ur bdy.S it is strngly advcated that we g utdrs and take exercise regularly.First，we are suppsed t d mre sprts daily，which is definitely beneficial t ur immune system.We can play ball games，jg r take a walk after schl.Besides，at weekends，it is a gd chice t g hiking with ur friends r family.
Let’s act tgether nw t strengthen ur physical health and create a better life.The Students’ Cuncil
题型18　 通知通知是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某件事情等情况时使用的一种应用文体。时间、地点、参与者、内容及注意事项都是通知的要点，应直截了当地给予说明。一般标题为Ntice或Annuncement。通常要有发通知的时间及落款；一般要告诉读者事件发生的地方，因此常用一般将来时，穿插使用一般现在时。写作结构如下：
1.In rder t...，ur schl will hld...为了……，我们学校将举行……，which is aimed at...，is scheduled n...这场……，旨在……，定于……(时间、地点)举行。3.In rder t the purpse f at strengthening...，ur schl will hld...为了提高……，我们学校将举办……
4.There will be varius...，including...将会有各种……，包括……5.What’s mre，yu need t be infrmed f the fllwing requirements.此外，还需要向你们告知以下要求。6.Firstly，remember t d...首先，记住做……7.Secndly，yu are expected t d...第二，你应该做……
8.Yu’re required t 你一定要在……之前做……9.Yur effrt really cunts.你的努力真的很重要。10.Everyne is welcme.欢迎每个人参加。11.Yu’re warmly welcme t...热烈欢迎你……12.Lking frward t yur active participatin/invlvement.期待你们的积极参与。
假定你是校学生会主席李华。下个月，你校学生会拟举行“Secnd-hand Bks Dnatin”活动，请你为校英文报写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的安排；3.号召大家积极参与。注意：词数80左右。
[满分范文]Dear Fellw Students，Next mnth，the Students’ Cuncil will launch a campaign titled “Secnd-hand Bks Dnatin” t gather secnd-hand bks with a view t recycling used bks.The dnatin bxes will be placed in each classrm，which the vlunteers will cllect twice a week.Additinally，yu can take dnatins directly t the ffice between 1 2 weekdays.The bks cllected will be delivered t primary students in rural areas.
Lking frward t yur active participatin.There is n dubt that yur kindness will be greatly appreciated.Students’ Cuncil
翻译句子1.学生会举办了一场以保护环境为主题的活动。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.对中国传统文化感兴趣的老师和学生都参加了这次活动。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An activity，whse theme was prtecting the envirnment/with the theme f prtecting the envirnment，was held by the Students’ Cuncil.
Teachers and students wh are interested in traditinal Chinese culture jined in/participated in/tk part in the activity.
3.每个人都对该活动的评价很高，因为这是一个亲近大自然的好机会。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.正是通过这次活动，我们充分认识到应该提高尊老意识。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的年轻人出现了视力问题。因此，我主张保护眼睛。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyne thinks highly f this activity，fr it is a gd chance t get clse t nature.
It was thrugh this activity that we fully realized that the awareness f respecting the ld shuld be raised.
With the ppularity f smartphnes，mre and mre yung peple are suffering frm eyesight prblems.Therefre，I advcate prtecting eyes.
6.正如我们所知，我们通过视觉获得大约80%的信息，所以你再怎么保护眼睛都不过分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.为了丰富学生的课外活动，我们学校将在操场上举办“体育周”。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we knw，we btain abut 80% f the infrmatin by lking s yu can never prtect yur eyes t much.
In rder t enrich students’ extra-curricular activities，ur schl will hld a Sprts Week n the schl playgrund.
8.旨在强身健体的“体育周”将从3月16日持续到3月22日。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.在这一周里，你将有各种各样的活动可以选择，从跳绳到不同的竞赛。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.期待每个学生为了健康而积极参加“体育周”。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Sprts Week，which is aimed at building up ur bdies，will last frm March 16 t March 22.
During the week，yu will have a large variety f activities t chse frm，ranging frm rpe skipping t different races.
Every student is expected t take an active part in the Sprts Week fr health.