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2024年湖南省衡阳市中考一模英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份2024年湖南省衡阳市中考一模英语试题（含听力），共11页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
2. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两个部分，请务必将答案填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What sign may the man see n the wall?
A. B. C.
2. Where is the teapt?
A. B. C.
3. What time will the meeting begin?
A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 30.
4. Where are they talking?
A. On the phne. B. At Mrs. Green's ffice. C. In a restaurant.
5. Wh is Miss Black?
A. The wman with glasses. B. The wman under the tree. C. The wman standing by the lake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6. What is the by ding nw?
A. Ding sprts. B. Watching TV. C. Ding hmewrk.
7. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. The by's teacher. B. The by's friend. C. The by's mther.
听下面的对话，回答第8至第9小题。
8. When did Lisa jin the club?
A. Half a year ag. B. One year ag. C. Tw years ag.
9. Hw ften d they pick up litter n the East Lake? 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Once a year.
听下面的对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Where is the by ging?
A. T a theater.B. T a park. C. T a museum.
11. Hw lng is it pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 6 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 8 hurs.
12. What can we knw abut the by?
A. His family are new here. B. He prefers t g there by taxi. C. He needs t pay $60 fr the ticket.
听下面的对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13. Where are Sam and his mther?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In a fd shp.
14. What is Sam's favrite fd?
A. Vegetable sandwiches. B. Bread and milk. C. Chicken sandwiches.
15. What des Sam's mther ask him t d befre eating?
A. Wash his hands. B. Clean his teeth. C. Wake his father up,
16. Why did Sam's dad sleep late last night?
A. He went t the statin t meet his friend.
B. He wrte t his friend till late last night.
C. He read a bk till late last night.
听下面的独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What des Jiajia d every evening?
A. She plays the pian. B. She des her hmewrk. C. She draws pictures.
18. What's the weather like in Jiajia's city?
A. Cl. B. Warm. C. Ht.
19. Where did Jiajia and her father g last Sunday?
A. They went t the park. B. They went t the z. C. They went t the museum.
20. Where is Jiajia's mther nw?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
21. If yu want t be a vlunteer here, yu must _________.
A. be free n weekdays B. take a camera C. be ver 12 years ld
22. If yu are a vlunteer here, yu will _________.
A. make sme ntices abut garbage srting B. learn and have fun at the same time
C. get the tls and raincat fr free
23. What can yu learn frm the infrmatin frm?
A. The purpse f the activity. B. The number f peple jined the activity.
C. Hw much mney we need t pay fr the activity.
B
I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t sit abve the tp f it. Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens, and white paper, I thught that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld. Years later, during her final illness, mther divided up her different things fr my sister and brther. “But the desk,” she said, “is fr Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lved me; she shwed it in her actin thugh she was cld n the surface. But as a yung girl, I wanted t have heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter. Hwever, they never happened. We quarreled with each ther frequently and finally, I left hme.
As years passed and I had my wn family. I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family. I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t frgive me. I psted the letter and waited fr her answer. Nne came.
My hpe turned t disappintment, then little interest and, finally, peace. It seemed that nthing happened. I culdn't be sure that she had received the letter. I nly knew that I had written the letter, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt.
Nw the present f her desk tld me, as she'd never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk. I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside-a pht f my father and a ne—page letter, flded（折叠） and reflded many times.
Give me the answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.
24. When did the writer begin t lve her mther's desk?
A. After Mther died. B. When she was a child. C. When Mther gave it t her.
25. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter.
B. Mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne.
C. Mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds.
26. What des the underlined wrd “frequently” mean?
A. 大声地B. 经常地C. 犹豫地
27. What did Mther d with her daughter's letter?
A. She had never received the letter. B. She ften talked abut the letter.
C. She read the letter again and again till she died.
C
Yu might have seen beautiful rainbws in the sky befre. They frm when sunlight falls n water drps in the air. But in fact, mnlight can als create rainbws in the same way. They are called “mnbws”. They are similar t rainbws, but they are created by mnlight.
Mnbws are mre unusual than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical（天文学的） cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created. The mn has t be very lw in the sky—nly 42 degrees frm the hrizn （地平线）. The mn has t be a full mn r nearly full. The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly—any bright light can bscure it. Water drps must appear in the air in the ppsite directin f the mn. Mnbws appear n the ppsite side f the mn and usually lk white t the human eye. This is because their clrs are nt bright enugh t be nticed by the human eye.
Mnbws mre ften appear in sme lcatins arund the wrld. Mst f these lcatins usually have waterfalls, which create thin fg in the air. Sme f these lcatins are the Ysemite Natinal Park in Califrnia, Cumberland Falls State Resrt Park in Kentucky and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Mnbws d really happen. S at a certain time and a certain place, when a mnbw happens t appear, yu can't miss it if yu're right there.
28. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, mnbws are _________.
A. seen during the day B. mre difficult t frm C. created by sunlight
29. The underlined wrd “bscure” prbably means “_________”.
A. prduce B. drp C. cver
30. Frm the passage, we can knw that _________.
A. mnbws happen mre usually than rainbws
B. mnbws are similar t rainbws
C. mnbws are clrful when we see it in the dark
31. Which f the fllwing can be ne f the cnditins fr a mnbw t frm?
A. A half mn hangs high in the bright sky.
B. A full mn is 50 degrees frm the hrizn.
C. Water drps are in the ppsite directin f the mn.
D
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
Mnths later, yu will g int a new envirnment. When yu step int a new envirnment, yu must have a strng wish t fit in. Fitting in means yu want t make mre friends and get mre chances t live a happier life. 32. _________
Be cnfident. Cnfidence attracts（吸引） mst peple. Everyne is special and there is nly ne persn like yu in this wrld. Spend sme time thinking abut yur strng pints. If s, yu will be able t build up cnfidence step by step. Yu wn't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind t everyne. 33. _________ When peple ntice yur kindness, they will return it ne day. Always give mre than yu receive, and think mre f thers than f yurself. A persn wh cares fr thers is ppular everywhere.
34. _________ Different kinds f activities like playing ftball can help yu t be knwn t thers. Yu may add mre friends t yur circle. At the same time, yu'll be amazed t see hw much they like yu. Instead f being alne t waste time, g ut t dance and sing tgether with thers t develp friendship.
Be ptimistic（乐观的）. Optimism makes bth yu and thers feel pleased. It makes a gd first impressin. 35. _________ Humr catches thers' attentin as well. Peple will like yu fr making them live happily.
If yu fllw what is mentined abve, yu will be accepted by peple arund yu. As a result, yu will fit in very well and enjy yur new life.
第三部分 语言运用（共20小题；满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several days ag, in a psychlgy（心理学） class, the teacher asked the students t share smething that influenced them. One girl said ne f her friends had said 36 that hurt her feelings and she was really sad abut it. She didn't knw hw t deal with it.
The teacher 37 t her ffice t get a tube f tthpaste（一管牙膏）. She let the students 38 the tube in her hand. Then she squeezed（挤压） it and sme tthpaste came ut. She then tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, 39 it just created a mess.
The teacher then tld the students, “This tthpaste was like the 40 yu speak. Once yu say smething, yu will find it 41 t take it back. S yu need t think befre yu speak.”
Then the teacher cntinued, “Speaking is a scial 42 required fr living a successful life. Hwever, many peple are 43 with their wrds, which hld much pwer. They can create a helpful r hurtful result in ur wrld. The prblem is, 44 wrds cme ut f yur muth, saying ‘I'm srry’ wn't make them g back in.”
Thinking befre yu speak allws yu t have time t 45 the influence f yur wrds. Wrds can easily hurt ther peple. And nce yu d, yu can't take it back.
36. A. smething B. nthing C. anything
37. A. came B. returned C. brught
38. A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk thrugh
39. A. s B. r C. but
40. A. lies B. jkesC. wrds
41. A. impssible B. imprtant C. simple
42. A. prblem B. skill C. chance
43. A. satisfied B. strict C. careless
44. A. nce B. everC. just
45. A. cnsider B. cntrl C. frget
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may have seen such a pht: with a lng white beard（胡须） and wearing a bamb hat, 46. ________ ld fisherman stands n a bat. Huang Quande lked like this when turists tk phts with him n the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became s famus n the Internet 47. ________ many believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte（纸币） was based n his image（形象）. 48. ________ （sad）, Huang passed away at the age f 94.
Huang shws the true spirit f the Lijiang River. He was a psitive and kind man. 49. ________ his 90s, Huang culd still mve his bat with speed. After he gave up 50. ________ （fish） and became a pht mdel in 2008, he tk phts with turists wrldwide.
The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man. Instead, it is a cultural symbl that makes the Guilin landscape（风景） what it is. In fact, the different backsides f the 51. ________（five）series f renminbi bankntes shw the mst fascinating landscapes in the cuntry. Each f them 52. ________（carry）its wn cultural value. Fr example, n the back f the 1-yuan banknte is the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn（三潭映月） in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it 53. ________（be）a great place fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights frm the three pagdas（塔） are reflected n the water and lk like three little 54. ________（mn）. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even 55. ________（ppular）. Fllwing the bankntes frm 1 yuan t 100 yuan, we may finish a wnderful jurney and feel the beauty f ur cuntry.
第四部分 综合技能（共6小题；满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
T have a deeper understanding f the bidiversity （生物多样性） f suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince, Wild China Film, an rganizatin started a prject t take pictures f giant trees in suthwest China's Yunnan. In fact, they started the prject t phtgraph Chinese giant trees as early as February 2018.
Last September, the rganizatin tk a picture f a Taiwania flusiana（秃杉） in Bashan City, Yunnan.
“59. It needs a large amunt f water fr giant trees t grw well,” accrding t a phtgrapher. Suthwest China is a place where sme f the cuntry's tallest trees can be fund.
The Wild China Film phtgraphers saw the giant Taiwania flusiana after they arrived at the Galigng Muntain Natinal Nature Reserve n September 14 last year.
At first, a prfessinal climber climbed the tree and made sure that their activities fllwed the requirements fr ensuring the prtectin f the trees.
After the climber fund a prper climbing path leading t the tp f the tree, a phtgrapher slwly started t climb the tree by fllwing the same path. 60. 最终，这个摄影师发现这棵树有72米高。 This is the tallest giant tree n Eurasia（欧亚大陆） that has been exactly measured （测量） and phtgraphed by artificial climbing. The prfessinal climber discvered mre than 10 kinds f plants living n the tree trunk during the climb.
It tk the phtgraphers nearly 70 hurs t finally take the first picture f the giant tree. "We have every reasn t believe that in places where it rains mre, there are mre giant trees fr us t discver, " said a phtgrapher.
56. Where did Wild China Film start the prject t phtgraph Chinese giant trees?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What did the prfessinal climber find during the climb?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Hw lng did it take the phtgraphers t take the first picture f the giant tree?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. 将画线句子译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. 将画线句子译成英文。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
假定你是张鹏，你的外国笔友Lucas打算下个月来中国旅游，请你按要求用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一下长沙。
要求：
（1）你推荐的理由；
（2）他可以在那里做些什么；
（3）有哪些要注意的礼仪。
提示：
臭豆腐 stinky tfu; 岳麓山 Yuelu Muntain; 橘子洲 Orange Island; 礼仪'etiquette
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Dear Lucas,
Welcme t China! ___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Peng
2024年衡阳市中考适应性考试试卷
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
本文主要介绍了招募志愿者保护湘江的活动。
21. C 22. B 23. A
B
本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索，表达了母亲对“我”的爱是用行动来证明而不是用言语表达。
24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C
C
本文主要介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因、条件等。
28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C
D
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了到达一个新环境，想要适应，应当怎么做。
32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
第三部分 语言运用（共20小题；满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
本文通过挤牙膏的例子告诉我们要“三思而后言”。
36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从二十元人民币背面的渔夫爷爷到第五套人民币反面的图片，从而赞扬了我国的大好河山。
46. an 47. that 48. Sadly 49. In 50. fishing 51. fifth 52. carries 53. has been 54. mns 55. mre ppular
评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题1分。
2. 虽所用词的形式与答案不同，但根据上下文、语法、意义皆能讲通，也可给分。
第四部分 综合技能（共6小题；满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个组织在云南拍摄中国大树的项目。
56. In the suthwest China's Yunnan.
57. Mre than 10 kinds f plants living n the tree trunk.
58. Fr nearly 70 hurs.
59. 大树要长得好需要大量的水。
60. At last, the phtgrapher fund ut that the tree was 72 meters in height.
评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分。
2. 56-58题必须包括答案给出的内容，否则不得分；59、60题如果所用词与答案不同，但根据上下文、语法、意义皆能讲通，也可给分。
第二节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Lucas.
Welcme t China! I knw yu are ging t visit China next mnth, s I recmmend Changsha t yu. Because Changsha is ne f the happiest cities in China, and Changsha has a lt f fd and attractins.
When yu are in Changsha, yu can try Changsha stinky tfu, a lcal snack. At the same time, yu can als visit sme places f interest such as Orange Island and Yuelu Muntain.
In additin, yu shuld pay attentin t sme sightseeing etiquette. First, it is imprtant t keep the envirnment clean and tidy. Secnd, yu must bserve public rder. Last but nt least, remember t d as the lcals d.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Peng
听力材料
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. M: May I smke here?
W: I'm afraid nt. Lk at the sign n the wall, please.
2. M: What's n the flr?
W: Lk! There's a teapt n the flr.
3. M: What time is it nw?
W: It's nine fifteen. The meeting will begin at nine thirty.
4. M: Hell, this is Mrs. Green's ffice. Mike is speaking.
W: Hi, this is Betty Brwn. May I speak t Mrs. Green, please?
5. M: Is the wman under the tree Miss Black?
W: N. she desn't wear glasses. She is standing by the lake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的对话，回答第6至第7小题。
W: Have yu dne yur hmewrk?
M: Nt yet W: Then why are yu watching TV?
M: This is my favrite shw.
W: Yu can watch TV after yu finish yur hmewrk.
M: But the shw will be ver.
W: There will be anther shw next week.
M: Let me watch fr nly five minutes, OK?
W: N way! Yu knw the rules if yu break the agreement.
听下面的对话，回答第8至第9小题。
M: Lisa. why are yu in such a hurry?
W: I'm ging t my club t meet my friends.
M: What kind f club did yu jin?
W: An envirnmental prtectin club. I jined a club called "Greener City" tw years ag. We try ur best t help prtect the envirnment n weekends r during hlidays.
M: Like what?
W: We help pick up litter n the East Lake nce a mnth. On Natinal Day, we pick up litter in Wuhan Z. We usually clean up ur neighbrhd twice a mnth.
M: Hw great yu are!
听下面的对话，回答第10至第12小题。
W: Hell! Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. My family just mved here. I plan t visit Fun Times Park tmrrw. D yu knw the pening time?
W: Sure. Let me check. Tmrrw is Mnday. It pens at 10 a. m. and it clses at 5 p. m.
M: All right. Culd yu tell me the price?
W: It's 60 dllars. But are yu a student?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Then it's 30 dllars.
M: OK. One ther thing, is there any public transprt?
W: Yes. Yu can take the N. 8 bus there. Or yu can take a taxi.
M: Oh, a little expensive by taxi.
听下面的对话，回答第13至第16小题。
W: Hi, Sam! It's eight 'clck nw. Get up quickly. It's time fr breakfast.
M: What d we have fr breakfast?
W: Sandwiches, bread and milk.
M: Are they chicken sandwiches r vegetable nes?
W: Chicken sandwiches.
M: Great! They're my favrite.
W: Wash yur hands befre yu eat.
M: OK. Mm. But where's Dad?
W: He's sleeping.
M: Why? It's s late nw. It's half past eight. Dad is t lazy.
W: N, Sam. He slept rather late last night because he went t the statin t meet his friend. D nt wake him up. Let him sleep a little mre.
M: OK. Mm.
听下面的独白，回答第17至第20小题。
W: Dear Mm,
Hw are yu? I miss yu very much. Yu have been away fr 11 days. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my studies and my life.
Every mrning, Dad and I d mrning exercises. Dad says that it is gd fr ur health. Every evening I d my hmewrk. On weekends I draw pictures and play the pian. It's ht here. I was ill several days ag, but I'm much better nw. Please dn't wrry abut me! Last Sunday, Dad and I went t the park. There were many beautiful flwers. I was very excited. I really had a lt f fun there.
By the way, when will yu cme back? Dad and I wish yu t take care f yurself. Have a wnderful time in Canada!
Yurs,
JiajiaVlunteers Wanted t Prtect Xiangjiang River.
*Age: Abve 12
*Place: At Xiangjiang Yi Ha
*Time: 8: 30-11: 00 n Saturday r Sunday mrning
*Activities: Picking up the rubbish alng the river. Handing ut sme ntices abut hw t prtect the river.
*Benefits（好处）:
Having clrful activities and making sme new friends.
Learning smething abut garbage srting.
Ntes: Yu have t bring the tls and prepare a raincat in case f rain.
A. Kindness is the bridge t yur wn happiness.
B. A pleasant smile csts the least and des the mst.
C. Be active in grup activities.
D. Here is sme advice that can help yu.
E. Grup activities will help yu make mre friends.
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
2. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两个部分，请务必将答案填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What sign may the man see n the wall?
A. B. C.
2. Where is the teapt?
A. B. C.
3. What time will the meeting begin?
A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 30.
4. Where are they talking?
A. On the phne. B. At Mrs. Green's ffice. C. In a restaurant.
5. Wh is Miss Black?
A. The wman with glasses. B. The wman under the tree. C. The wman standing by the lake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6. What is the by ding nw?
A. Ding sprts. B. Watching TV. C. Ding hmewrk.
7. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. The by's teacher. B. The by's friend. C. The by's mther.
听下面的对话，回答第8至第9小题。
8. When did Lisa jin the club?
A. Half a year ag. B. One year ag. C. Tw years ag.
9. Hw ften d they pick up litter n the East Lake? 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Once a year.
听下面的对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Where is the by ging?
A. T a theater.B. T a park. C. T a museum.
11. Hw lng is it pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 6 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 8 hurs.
12. What can we knw abut the by?
A. His family are new here. B. He prefers t g there by taxi. C. He needs t pay $60 fr the ticket.
听下面的对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13. Where are Sam and his mther?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In a fd shp.
14. What is Sam's favrite fd?
A. Vegetable sandwiches. B. Bread and milk. C. Chicken sandwiches.
15. What des Sam's mther ask him t d befre eating?
A. Wash his hands. B. Clean his teeth. C. Wake his father up,
16. Why did Sam's dad sleep late last night?
A. He went t the statin t meet his friend.
B. He wrte t his friend till late last night.
C. He read a bk till late last night.
听下面的独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What des Jiajia d every evening?
A. She plays the pian. B. She des her hmewrk. C. She draws pictures.
18. What's the weather like in Jiajia's city?
A. Cl. B. Warm. C. Ht.
19. Where did Jiajia and her father g last Sunday?
A. They went t the park. B. They went t the z. C. They went t the museum.
20. Where is Jiajia's mther nw?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
21. If yu want t be a vlunteer here, yu must _________.
A. be free n weekdays B. take a camera C. be ver 12 years ld
22. If yu are a vlunteer here, yu will _________.
A. make sme ntices abut garbage srting B. learn and have fun at the same time
C. get the tls and raincat fr free
23. What can yu learn frm the infrmatin frm?
A. The purpse f the activity. B. The number f peple jined the activity.
C. Hw much mney we need t pay fr the activity.
B
I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t sit abve the tp f it. Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens, and white paper, I thught that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld. Years later, during her final illness, mther divided up her different things fr my sister and brther. “But the desk,” she said, “is fr Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lved me; she shwed it in her actin thugh she was cld n the surface. But as a yung girl, I wanted t have heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter. Hwever, they never happened. We quarreled with each ther frequently and finally, I left hme.
As years passed and I had my wn family. I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family. I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t frgive me. I psted the letter and waited fr her answer. Nne came.
My hpe turned t disappintment, then little interest and, finally, peace. It seemed that nthing happened. I culdn't be sure that she had received the letter. I nly knew that I had written the letter, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt.
Nw the present f her desk tld me, as she'd never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk. I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside-a pht f my father and a ne—page letter, flded（折叠） and reflded many times.
Give me the answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.
24. When did the writer begin t lve her mther's desk?
A. After Mther died. B. When she was a child. C. When Mther gave it t her.
25. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter.
B. Mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne.
C. Mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds.
26. What des the underlined wrd “frequently” mean?
A. 大声地B. 经常地C. 犹豫地
27. What did Mther d with her daughter's letter?
A. She had never received the letter. B. She ften talked abut the letter.
C. She read the letter again and again till she died.
C
Yu might have seen beautiful rainbws in the sky befre. They frm when sunlight falls n water drps in the air. But in fact, mnlight can als create rainbws in the same way. They are called “mnbws”. They are similar t rainbws, but they are created by mnlight.
Mnbws are mre unusual than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical（天文学的） cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created. The mn has t be very lw in the sky—nly 42 degrees frm the hrizn （地平线）. The mn has t be a full mn r nearly full. The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly—any bright light can bscure it. Water drps must appear in the air in the ppsite directin f the mn. Mnbws appear n the ppsite side f the mn and usually lk white t the human eye. This is because their clrs are nt bright enugh t be nticed by the human eye.
Mnbws mre ften appear in sme lcatins arund the wrld. Mst f these lcatins usually have waterfalls, which create thin fg in the air. Sme f these lcatins are the Ysemite Natinal Park in Califrnia, Cumberland Falls State Resrt Park in Kentucky and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Mnbws d really happen. S at a certain time and a certain place, when a mnbw happens t appear, yu can't miss it if yu're right there.
28. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, mnbws are _________.
A. seen during the day B. mre difficult t frm C. created by sunlight
29. The underlined wrd “bscure” prbably means “_________”.
A. prduce B. drp C. cver
30. Frm the passage, we can knw that _________.
A. mnbws happen mre usually than rainbws
B. mnbws are similar t rainbws
C. mnbws are clrful when we see it in the dark
31. Which f the fllwing can be ne f the cnditins fr a mnbw t frm?
A. A half mn hangs high in the bright sky.
B. A full mn is 50 degrees frm the hrizn.
C. Water drps are in the ppsite directin f the mn.
D
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
Mnths later, yu will g int a new envirnment. When yu step int a new envirnment, yu must have a strng wish t fit in. Fitting in means yu want t make mre friends and get mre chances t live a happier life. 32. _________
Be cnfident. Cnfidence attracts（吸引） mst peple. Everyne is special and there is nly ne persn like yu in this wrld. Spend sme time thinking abut yur strng pints. If s, yu will be able t build up cnfidence step by step. Yu wn't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind t everyne. 33. _________ When peple ntice yur kindness, they will return it ne day. Always give mre than yu receive, and think mre f thers than f yurself. A persn wh cares fr thers is ppular everywhere.
34. _________ Different kinds f activities like playing ftball can help yu t be knwn t thers. Yu may add mre friends t yur circle. At the same time, yu'll be amazed t see hw much they like yu. Instead f being alne t waste time, g ut t dance and sing tgether with thers t develp friendship.
Be ptimistic（乐观的）. Optimism makes bth yu and thers feel pleased. It makes a gd first impressin. 35. _________ Humr catches thers' attentin as well. Peple will like yu fr making them live happily.
If yu fllw what is mentined abve, yu will be accepted by peple arund yu. As a result, yu will fit in very well and enjy yur new life.
第三部分 语言运用（共20小题；满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several days ag, in a psychlgy（心理学） class, the teacher asked the students t share smething that influenced them. One girl said ne f her friends had said 36 that hurt her feelings and she was really sad abut it. She didn't knw hw t deal with it.
The teacher 37 t her ffice t get a tube f tthpaste（一管牙膏）. She let the students 38 the tube in her hand. Then she squeezed（挤压） it and sme tthpaste came ut. She then tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, 39 it just created a mess.
The teacher then tld the students, “This tthpaste was like the 40 yu speak. Once yu say smething, yu will find it 41 t take it back. S yu need t think befre yu speak.”
Then the teacher cntinued, “Speaking is a scial 42 required fr living a successful life. Hwever, many peple are 43 with their wrds, which hld much pwer. They can create a helpful r hurtful result in ur wrld. The prblem is, 44 wrds cme ut f yur muth, saying ‘I'm srry’ wn't make them g back in.”
Thinking befre yu speak allws yu t have time t 45 the influence f yur wrds. Wrds can easily hurt ther peple. And nce yu d, yu can't take it back.
36. A. smething B. nthing C. anything
37. A. came B. returned C. brught
38. A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk thrugh
39. A. s B. r C. but
40. A. lies B. jkesC. wrds
41. A. impssible B. imprtant C. simple
42. A. prblem B. skill C. chance
43. A. satisfied B. strict C. careless
44. A. nce B. everC. just
45. A. cnsider B. cntrl C. frget
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may have seen such a pht: with a lng white beard（胡须） and wearing a bamb hat, 46. ________ ld fisherman stands n a bat. Huang Quande lked like this when turists tk phts with him n the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became s famus n the Internet 47. ________ many believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte（纸币） was based n his image（形象）. 48. ________ （sad）, Huang passed away at the age f 94.
Huang shws the true spirit f the Lijiang River. He was a psitive and kind man. 49. ________ his 90s, Huang culd still mve his bat with speed. After he gave up 50. ________ （fish） and became a pht mdel in 2008, he tk phts with turists wrldwide.
The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man. Instead, it is a cultural symbl that makes the Guilin landscape（风景） what it is. In fact, the different backsides f the 51. ________（five）series f renminbi bankntes shw the mst fascinating landscapes in the cuntry. Each f them 52. ________（carry）its wn cultural value. Fr example, n the back f the 1-yuan banknte is the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn（三潭映月） in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it 53. ________（be）a great place fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights frm the three pagdas（塔） are reflected n the water and lk like three little 54. ________（mn）. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even 55. ________（ppular）. Fllwing the bankntes frm 1 yuan t 100 yuan, we may finish a wnderful jurney and feel the beauty f ur cuntry.
第四部分 综合技能（共6小题；满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
T have a deeper understanding f the bidiversity （生物多样性） f suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince, Wild China Film, an rganizatin started a prject t take pictures f giant trees in suthwest China's Yunnan. In fact, they started the prject t phtgraph Chinese giant trees as early as February 2018.
Last September, the rganizatin tk a picture f a Taiwania flusiana（秃杉） in Bashan City, Yunnan.
“59. It needs a large amunt f water fr giant trees t grw well,” accrding t a phtgrapher. Suthwest China is a place where sme f the cuntry's tallest trees can be fund.
The Wild China Film phtgraphers saw the giant Taiwania flusiana after they arrived at the Galigng Muntain Natinal Nature Reserve n September 14 last year.
At first, a prfessinal climber climbed the tree and made sure that their activities fllwed the requirements fr ensuring the prtectin f the trees.
After the climber fund a prper climbing path leading t the tp f the tree, a phtgrapher slwly started t climb the tree by fllwing the same path. 60. 最终，这个摄影师发现这棵树有72米高。 This is the tallest giant tree n Eurasia（欧亚大陆） that has been exactly measured （测量） and phtgraphed by artificial climbing. The prfessinal climber discvered mre than 10 kinds f plants living n the tree trunk during the climb.
It tk the phtgraphers nearly 70 hurs t finally take the first picture f the giant tree. "We have every reasn t believe that in places where it rains mre, there are mre giant trees fr us t discver, " said a phtgrapher.
56. Where did Wild China Film start the prject t phtgraph Chinese giant trees?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What did the prfessinal climber find during the climb?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Hw lng did it take the phtgraphers t take the first picture f the giant tree?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. 将画线句子译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. 将画线句子译成英文。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
假定你是张鹏，你的外国笔友Lucas打算下个月来中国旅游，请你按要求用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一下长沙。
要求：
（1）你推荐的理由；
（2）他可以在那里做些什么；
（3）有哪些要注意的礼仪。
提示：
臭豆腐 stinky tfu; 岳麓山 Yuelu Muntain; 橘子洲 Orange Island; 礼仪'etiquette
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Dear Lucas,
Welcme t China! ___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Peng
2024年衡阳市中考适应性考试试卷
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
本文主要介绍了招募志愿者保护湘江的活动。
21. C 22. B 23. A
B
本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索，表达了母亲对“我”的爱是用行动来证明而不是用言语表达。
24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C
C
本文主要介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因、条件等。
28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C
D
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了到达一个新环境，想要适应，应当怎么做。
32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
第三部分 语言运用（共20小题；满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
本文通过挤牙膏的例子告诉我们要“三思而后言”。
36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从二十元人民币背面的渔夫爷爷到第五套人民币反面的图片，从而赞扬了我国的大好河山。
46. an 47. that 48. Sadly 49. In 50. fishing 51. fifth 52. carries 53. has been 54. mns 55. mre ppular
评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题1分。
2. 虽所用词的形式与答案不同，但根据上下文、语法、意义皆能讲通，也可给分。
第四部分 综合技能（共6小题；满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个组织在云南拍摄中国大树的项目。
56. In the suthwest China's Yunnan.
57. Mre than 10 kinds f plants living n the tree trunk.
58. Fr nearly 70 hurs.
59. 大树要长得好需要大量的水。
60. At last, the phtgrapher fund ut that the tree was 72 meters in height.
评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分。
2. 56-58题必须包括答案给出的内容，否则不得分；59、60题如果所用词与答案不同，但根据上下文、语法、意义皆能讲通，也可给分。
第二节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Lucas.
Welcme t China! I knw yu are ging t visit China next mnth, s I recmmend Changsha t yu. Because Changsha is ne f the happiest cities in China, and Changsha has a lt f fd and attractins.
When yu are in Changsha, yu can try Changsha stinky tfu, a lcal snack. At the same time, yu can als visit sme places f interest such as Orange Island and Yuelu Muntain.
In additin, yu shuld pay attentin t sme sightseeing etiquette. First, it is imprtant t keep the envirnment clean and tidy. Secnd, yu must bserve public rder. Last but nt least, remember t d as the lcals d.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Peng
听力材料
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. M: May I smke here?
W: I'm afraid nt. Lk at the sign n the wall, please.
2. M: What's n the flr?
W: Lk! There's a teapt n the flr.
3. M: What time is it nw?
W: It's nine fifteen. The meeting will begin at nine thirty.
4. M: Hell, this is Mrs. Green's ffice. Mike is speaking.
W: Hi, this is Betty Brwn. May I speak t Mrs. Green, please?
5. M: Is the wman under the tree Miss Black?
W: N. she desn't wear glasses. She is standing by the lake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的对话，回答第6至第7小题。
W: Have yu dne yur hmewrk?
M: Nt yet W: Then why are yu watching TV?
M: This is my favrite shw.
W: Yu can watch TV after yu finish yur hmewrk.
M: But the shw will be ver.
W: There will be anther shw next week.
M: Let me watch fr nly five minutes, OK?
W: N way! Yu knw the rules if yu break the agreement.
听下面的对话，回答第8至第9小题。
M: Lisa. why are yu in such a hurry?
W: I'm ging t my club t meet my friends.
M: What kind f club did yu jin?
W: An envirnmental prtectin club. I jined a club called "Greener City" tw years ag. We try ur best t help prtect the envirnment n weekends r during hlidays.
M: Like what?
W: We help pick up litter n the East Lake nce a mnth. On Natinal Day, we pick up litter in Wuhan Z. We usually clean up ur neighbrhd twice a mnth.
M: Hw great yu are!
听下面的对话，回答第10至第12小题。
W: Hell! Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. My family just mved here. I plan t visit Fun Times Park tmrrw. D yu knw the pening time?
W: Sure. Let me check. Tmrrw is Mnday. It pens at 10 a. m. and it clses at 5 p. m.
M: All right. Culd yu tell me the price?
W: It's 60 dllars. But are yu a student?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Then it's 30 dllars.
M: OK. One ther thing, is there any public transprt?
W: Yes. Yu can take the N. 8 bus there. Or yu can take a taxi.
M: Oh, a little expensive by taxi.
听下面的对话，回答第13至第16小题。
W: Hi, Sam! It's eight 'clck nw. Get up quickly. It's time fr breakfast.
M: What d we have fr breakfast?
W: Sandwiches, bread and milk.
M: Are they chicken sandwiches r vegetable nes?
W: Chicken sandwiches.
M: Great! They're my favrite.
W: Wash yur hands befre yu eat.
M: OK. Mm. But where's Dad?
W: He's sleeping.
M: Why? It's s late nw. It's half past eight. Dad is t lazy.
W: N, Sam. He slept rather late last night because he went t the statin t meet his friend. D nt wake him up. Let him sleep a little mre.
M: OK. Mm.
听下面的独白，回答第17至第20小题。
W: Dear Mm,
Hw are yu? I miss yu very much. Yu have been away fr 11 days. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my studies and my life.
Every mrning, Dad and I d mrning exercises. Dad says that it is gd fr ur health. Every evening I d my hmewrk. On weekends I draw pictures and play the pian. It's ht here. I was ill several days ag, but I'm much better nw. Please dn't wrry abut me! Last Sunday, Dad and I went t the park. There were many beautiful flwers. I was very excited. I really had a lt f fun there.
By the way, when will yu cme back? Dad and I wish yu t take care f yurself. Have a wnderful time in Canada!
Yurs,
JiajiaVlunteers Wanted t Prtect Xiangjiang River.
*Age: Abve 12
*Place: At Xiangjiang Yi Ha
*Time: 8: 30-11: 00 n Saturday r Sunday mrning
*Activities: Picking up the rubbish alng the river. Handing ut sme ntices abut hw t prtect the river.
*Benefits（好处）:
Having clrful activities and making sme new friends.
Learning smething abut garbage srting.
Ntes: Yu have t bring the tls and prepare a raincat in case f rain.
A. Kindness is the bridge t yur wn happiness.
B. A pleasant smile csts the least and des the mst.
C. Be active in grup activities.
D. Here is sme advice that can help yu.
E. Grup activities will help yu make mre friends.
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