2025-2026学年河北省石家庄二十二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年河北省石家庄二十二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Last autumn，my family and I went t England and we stayed fr tw weeks in Crnwall.It was very far.We(1)five hurs getting there by car.We stayed in a htel near a lake.The htel was clean.We jined in a lt f different(2).We went fr lng walks，played games，rde bicycles and swam in the lake.It was(3)fun t swim in it n sunny days.
We played happily at first，but then smething terrible happened.One mrning I went t the frest near the(4)alne.I walked，and then I heard sme(5)singing in the trees.Their feathers were beautiful，s I tk sme phts f them.When I gt(6)，I wanted t g back t the htel fr fd，but I culdn't find the way back.I(7)different ways，but I was still in the same place.
"Oh，what shuld I d？"I said.Later it started t rain.I didn't bring anything fr the rain，s I gt all(8).I stpped walking and(9)my parents.After a few hurs，they fund me.
It was dark and I felt(10)，tired and afraid.I wuld never g t the frest alne again.It was a bad trip.
1.A. arguedB. describedC. spentD. cnnected
2.A. activitiesB. rulesC. lessnsD. jbs
3.A. almstB. seldmC. prettyD. ahead
4.A. campB. htelC. statinD. stre
5.A. birdsB. beesC. antsD. frgs
6.A. nervusB. thirstyC. energeticD. hungry
7.A. triedB. kickedC. missedD. frmed
8.A. ancientB. readyC. wetD. shy
9.A. tk upB. cared abutC. fund utD. waited fr
10.A. calmB. cldC. bredD. strange
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.A：Hi，Jasn!Culd yu g t the mvie s with me tnight？
B：（ 1） ______ .I have t wash my clthes this evening.
A：（ 2） ______ ？
B：N，I dn't like washing clthes.It's very bring，but my parents are t busy t d it.
A：I see.I hate ding the chre，t.But I like ther chres.
B：（3） ______ ？
A：I like sweeping the flr and making the bed.I think they're relaxing and very easy t d.
B：（4） ______ ？
A：I think cking is interesting.I ften help my mum ck.
B：（ 5） ______ .I shuld learn frm yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Cking with family is mre than just making fd.It's a way t share lve and create memries.Last mnth，I learned t make dumplings with my grandma.
First，grandma shwed me hw t mix flur and water t make dugh. "Slwly add water，" she said， "r it will be t sticky." Then we cut the dugh int small pieces and rlled them int thin circles.Next，we filled the circles with meat and vegetables.Grandma tld me stries while we wrked.She said she learned t make dumplings when she was 10，frm her mm. "Every Spring Festival，ur family made dumplings tgether，" she smiled.
When the dumplings were biled，they smelled great.We ate them ht，and I felt s prud.It was nt just abut the fd—it was abut the time with grandma.
12.What did the writer learn t make？______
A. Tmat and egg sup.B. Dumplings.
C. Pumpkin pie.D. Stir-fried vegetables.
13.Wh taught grandma t make dumplings？______
A. Her mm.B. Her grandma.C. The writer.D. Her sister.
14.What des the writer think f cking with grandma？______
A. It's tiring.B. It's just abut fd.
C. It's a way t share lve.D. It's difficult.
B
Shuld Friends Be the Same r Different？
Peple ften argue abut whether friends shuld be similar r different.In my pinin，bth types are gd——they just bring different things t the relatinship.
Similar friends are like mirrrs.They share yur hbbies，s yu always have things t d tgether.My best friend Lisa and I bth lve hiking.Every weekend，we explre new trails，and because we think alike，we rarely fight.But smetimes，we get stuck in ur ways——neither f us wants t try new activities.
Different friends，n the ther hand，are like windws.They shw yu new wrlds.My friend Mark is ttally different：he lves reading while I lve sprts，and he's quiet while I'm utging.At first，we struggled——he thught my music was t lud，and I thught his bks were bring.But nw，he's teaching me t play chess，and I'm teaching him t play basketball.We're bth grwing.
The best friendships，I think，have a little f bth.Yu need smene wh gets yu，and smene wh challenges yu.That's hw yu becme a better persn.
15.What is Mark like？______
A. He lves sprts and is utging.B. He lves reading and is quiet.
C. He lves hiking and is lud.D. He lves music and is funny.
16.What are the writer and Mark ding nw？______
A. They're teaching each ther new things.
B. They're fighting mre than befre.
C. They're aviding each ther.
D. They're planning t mve t the same city.
17.What des the writer think is the best kind f friendship？ ______
A. Friends wh are exactly the same.
B. Friends wh are cmpletely different.
C. Friends wh are a little similar and a little different.
D. Friends wh live clse t each ther.
C
Chinese AI Mdel DeepSeek-R1 Stuns （使震惊） the Wrld January 20，2025，a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.This smart prgram can slve math prblems，write cde （编写代码），and answer questins like.tp mdels such as OpenAI's GPT-4 ，but it csts much less t build.The team spent nly ＄5.58 millin （1/70 f OpenAI's cst） and used 2，048 cmputer chips （计算机芯片） fr tw mnths.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better，like hw students practice maths.Other AIs need lts f prepared examples，but R1 imprves by itself.Fr example，in a glbal math test，it gt 79.8% right，slightly higher than OpenAI's mdel.A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers，helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change.On its first day nline，ver 19，000 prgrammers （程序员） wrldwide started prjects t study it.A German scientist said experiments （实验） with R1 cst 10 instead f 300 with ther AIs.Even Meta （a famus cmpany） tp scientist said， "This kind f free AI culd change the wrld." cmpanies are wrried.Meta plans t spend ＄65 billin mre n AI research.Experts say China is catching up fast.A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step frward"，prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said， "We want AI t be a friend，nt smething nly rich peple can use." With R1，China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk，nt just mney.
18.Hw much did it cst t train DeepSeek-R1？ ______
A. ＄5.58 millin.B. ＄65 billin.C. ＄10.D. ＄300.
19.What des "imprves by itself" mean in the article？ ______
A. It needs prgrammers t fix mistakes.
B. It becmes better thrugh practice.
C. It cpies answers frm ther AIs.
D. It nly wrks with expensive tls.
20.What des the wrd "it" refer t in the sentence： "A German scientist said experiments with it cst ＄10."？ ______
A. Meta.B. DeepSeek-R1.
C. A cmputer chip.D. A math test.
21.What des the writer think is the mst imprtant fr success？ ______
A. Having enugh mney.B. Creativity and hard wrk.
C. Using the latest cmputer chips.D. Cpying ther cuntries' ideas.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。
Hw t Talk t Smene frm a Different Backgrund
Cmmunicating with peple frm different cultures can be tricky （棘手的），but these tips can help：
（ 1）Be curius，nt judgmental （爱妄下判断的）：If smene des smething yu dn't understand （like bwing instead f shaking hands），ask plitely.Say， "I nticed yu bw when greeting—culd yu tell me abut that？" instead f thinking， "That's strange."
（ 2）Watch yur bdy language：Eye cntact means respect in sme cultures，but rudeness in thers.In many Asian cultures，it's plite t lk dwn slightly when talking t elders.
（ 3）Avid idims （避免习语）：Phrases like "it's raining cats and dgs" cnfuse nn-native speakers.Say "it's raining heavily" instead.
（ 4）Listen mre than yu talk：Peple lve t share their culture.Ask pen questins like， "What's a traditinal fd in yur cuntry？" and really listen t the answer.Remember，everyne makes mistakes—just laugh them ff and learn.The gal isn't t be perfect，but t shw respect.
(1) What shuld yu d if smene des smething yu dn't understand？
______
(2) In many Asian cultures，hw shuld yu act when talking t elders？
______
(3) What's the meaning f "it's raining cats and dgs"？
______
(4) What kind f questins shuld yu ask t learn abut smene's culture？
______
(5) D yu agree that the gal f crss-cultural cmmunicatin isn't t be perfect，but t shw respect？Why r why nt？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.I can still remember my primary schl hmewrk n animals.I (1) （ plan） t write abut the whale at that time.I was (2) （ interest） in them frm a yung age.
I'm nt quite sure why I lve whales，it might be smething abut (3) （ they） shape.They have a smth shape，and their tails lk like a heart.They are graceful，like a tree dancing in the wind.The scene was (4) beautiful that it tk my breath away.
S，f curse，ne f my best (5) （ memry） was when I gt t see a type f whale called the Suthern Right Whale.After (6) （ watch） the whales swim，I culdn't stp talking abut them.I felt (7) （ happy） than ever.Hw beautiful they were!
I'm nt the nly ne wh lves whales.Sme traditinal stries mentin whales a lt (8) peple see whales as guardians （守护者） f the cean.
Whales play an imprtant rle in the cean.They (9) （ be） in danger if we d nthing.Prtecting whales means prtecting the whle cean.S please make sure (10) （ d） yur best t prtect them！
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共19分。
24."凡事预则立，不预则废。"快乐的寒假即将到来，为了使寒假生活更充实，请你根据思维导图提示和要求，以"My Plan fr Winter Hliday"为题写一篇英语短文来分享一下你的寒假计划吧!
要求：
1）包含思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当拓展；
2）文中不得出现个人真实信息；
3）内容积极向上，不少于80词。
My Plan fr Winter Hliday
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、D、B
11.【答案】【小题1】
I'm afraid I can't
【小题2】
D yu like washing clthes
【小题3】
What chres d yu like ding
【小题4】
What d yu think f cking
【小题5】
Yu are great
12~14.【答案】B、A、C
15~17.【答案】B、A、C
18~21.【答案】A、B、B、B
22.【答案】【小题1】We shuld ask plitely.
【小题2】We shuld lk dwn slightly when talking t elders.
【小题3】It means it's raining heavily.
【小题4】We shuld ask pen questins.
【小题5】Yes，I d.Because shwing respect is the mst imprtant in crss-cultural cmmunicatin，and everyne may make mistakes.
23.【答案】【小题1】
planned
【小题2】
interested
【小题3】
their
【小题4】
beautiful
【小题5】
memries
【小题6】
watching
【小题7】
happier
【小题8】
because
【小题9】
will be
【小题10】
t d
24.【答案】My Plan fr Winter Hliday As the saying ges， "Planning ensures success，while lack f it leads t failure." The winter hliday is cming，and I've made a plan t make it meaningful.
First，I'll finish my hmewrk n time and preview new lessns fr the next term.Fr hbbies，I will read sme histry bks t learn mre stries.I als plan t run fr 30 minutes every mrning t stay healthy.Besides，I'll help my parents sweep the flr and wash dishes at hme.
I hpe my winter hliday will be fulfilling and happy.My Plan fr Winter Hliday
Study
（d hmewrk，…）
Hbbies
（ read bks，…）
Sprts
（run…）
Husewrk
（sweep the flr，…）