2025-2026学年黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区铁人中学高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区铁人中学高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
TF NUS LEARN Summer Prgram 2025 in Singapre Are yu an aspiring yung leader interested in a fully funded internatinal experience？Applicatins are nw pen fr the Temasek Fundatin - Natinal University f Singapre （TF NUS） LEARN Summer Prgram 2025，a leadership initiative in Singapre designed t be a transfrmative jurney.We invite students frm arund the wrld t jin us fr this prgram，which fcuses n cultural exchange，prfessinal netwrking，and leadership develpment.
Prgram Objectives
Identifying and nurturing yur innate leadership ptential.
Enhancing yur existing leadership skills.
Develping a leadership style fr future success.
Prgram Schedule
Financial Cverage
This is a fully funded prgram.The schlarship cvers rund-trip airfare，accmmdatin，living expenses，and all prgram-related fees.
Requirements
Full attendance is required fr the entire duratin f the prgram.
Applicants must be frmally recmmended by their hme university.
Only nminated students will be cntacted by the prgram rganizers t prceed with the fllwing steps.
Applicatin Prcess
Interested students shuld first cntact the relevant ffice （e.g.，internatinal ffice r student affairs） at their hme university t inquire abut the nminatin prcess.
1.What des the prgram intend t d？______
A. T evaluate leadership features.B. T identify utstanding leaders.
C. T facilitate leadership grwth.D. T build persnal cnnectins.
2.Which f the fllwing is true abut the prgram？______
A. Its applicants can ask fr leave.
B. Its activity site is relatively fixed.
C. It emphasizes n-the-spt visits.
D. It lasts fr n mre than tw weeks.
3.What is a must fr students t apply fr the prgram？______
A. Speaking English fluently.B. Affrding living expenses.
C. Owning leadership talents.D. Being frmally nminated.
B
The famus Spanish painter Pabl Picass nce said, "I always d what I can't d s that I can learn hw t d it." It strikes a chrd (引起共鸣) with me because that's exactly what I've dne these years.
One f my earliest memries f ding befre learning is f baking scnes (烤饼) when I was abut 10 years ld. I wanted t bake them t surprise my mther when she returned hme.
Befre that I'd bserved hw my mther baked them many times. As I started t try, I didn't knw I shuldn't handle the dugh (面团) with my hands t much nce I'd added the baking pwder (发酵粉). Hwever, I knew exactly hw t rll ut the dugh and use a ckie cutter t cut the scnes, because my mm had already taught me.
By the time my mm arrived hme, the smell f freshly baked scnes welcmed her int the kitchen. They were baked t glden brwn perfectin—flat, as a result f ver handling the dugh, but they tasted OK. My mm sweetly praised me fr my attempt, rather than sclding me fr the state f the kitchen, which was like a trnad had just blwn!
Have my attempts always been successful? I wish! Sme f my kitchen disasters were f such prprtins that even the dgs wanted nthing t d with them. My gardening failures didn't live t see anther seasn.
But my habit f ding befre learning is still helpful. Whatever cmputer prgram r applicatin I have t learn, I d s by simply starting t use it. I d, learn, and imprve. S if yu ask me whether I regret that I tend t d first and learn later, I'd say I dn't, because what I have discvered frm thse is the wisdm t knw when it's OK t d and then learn, and when it's prbably better t learn and then d!
4.What can we learn abut the authr's first experience f baking scnes?
A. She practiced hard befre actually trying.
B. She turned t her mm when necessary.
C. She wanted t perfrm better than her mm.
D. She managed t d it despite a little imperfectin.
5.Hw did Mm respnd t the authr's attempt?
A. She made imprvements t the scnes.
B. She expressed her appreciatin fr the jb.
C. She shared her first experience f baking.
D. She was surprised by the mess in the kitchen.
6.What des the authr think f her practices f "ding befre learning"?
A. They are just a barely usable methd.
B. Mst f them have ended up in failure.
C. They cntribute a lt t her self-imprvement.
D. They nly apply t the learning f specific skills.
7.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T stress the imprtance f keeping learning.
B. T shw the benefits f ding befre learning.
C.
T encurage peple t d smething they can't d.
D. T call n readers t change their way f learning.
C
Nt lng ag，yu had t physically hand ver cash t buy smething.Yu witnessed it exit yur wallet.Yu sensed it.But with payment services Klarna r Clearpay，yu can nw pay fr a new phne in three installments （分期付款） and barely ntice the difference.This isn't just a shpping habit；it's a reflectin f hw we relate t mney tday.We are becming increasingly free f the emtinal burden f spending.Additinally，ur mental health is being prfundly affected by this quiet shift.
The ppularity f Buy Nw，Pay Later （BNPL） plans has sared.They prmise freedm and flexibility，but the ease f use can trick ur minds.When payment is divided int smaller payments，we are wired t feel less emtinally tired.Althugh the £15 payments seem insignificant，they quickly add up.Psychlgists fund that when the act f paying is separated frm the act f purchasing，we experience less "pain f paying"，which makes us mre likely t verspend.In scieties where digital credit is easily accessible but financial educatin is limited，this behaviur can fall int lasting debt.Stress ver mney desn't stay in the bank.It fllws us int ur hmes and even ur sleep.Researches have shwn that persnal debt is strngly assciated with depressin and anxiety.
That's why we need t talk abut mney mre ften — nt just hw t make it，but hw we feel abut it — in families，schls，wrkplaces，and therapy rms.Therapists shuld be able t ask abut financial stress with cnfidence.Financial educatin ught t be treated as essential in schls.Additinally，we shuld nrmalize debt-related cnversatins t relieve peple's feelings f shame.Financial stress can make yu feel helpless.But by addressing the emtinal side f mney and building healthier habits，we can mve frm crisis t cnfidence.
We live in a wrld where mney is invisible.But the emtinal burden it takes is very real.If we start nticing that cst，we might finally treat mney nt nly as a resurce，but as smething deeply psychlgical.
8.What phenmenn des the authr pint ut in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Klarna and Clearpay help peple save mney.
B. Digital payments are nw relatively preferred.
C. Invisible payments have imprved mental health.
D. Installments ease the emtinal spending burden.
9.What may BNPL result in？ ______
A. Imprved financial knwledge.
B. Easy access t digital credit.
C. Overspending and lng-term debt.
D. Decrease f small-amunt expenses.
10.Hw can we build healthier financial habits？ ______
A. Value financial educatin.B. Hide feelings f shame.
C. Mask peple's financial stress.D. Highlight debt-related prblems.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Cash Shpping：The Healthy Way f Cnsumptin
B. Mney's Emtinal Cst：Beynd Invisible Payments
C. BNPL：A New Apprach t Bst Cnsumer Spending
D. Financial Educatin：The Cre t Cutting Expenses
D
A crn plant knws hw t find water in sil with the very tips f its rts，but sme varieties，including many used fr develping high-utput crn in the U.S.，appear t have lst part f that ability，accrding t a Stanfrd-led study.With climate change increasing drughts，the findings hld ptential fr develping mre drught-resistant varieties f crn.
The study，published in the jurnal Science，uncvers genetic mechanisms （遗传机制）behind "hydrpatterning"，r hw plant rts branch tward water and avid dry spaces in sil.In particular，the researchers discvered that ethylene，a plant hrmne （激素）knwn t help bananas ripen，als influences hw rts grw t seek water.
Fr this study，the researchers develped a new，simplified way t study water sensitivity in rts.They fund crn varieties adapted t ht and wet regins like Mexic were very gd at making new rt branches tward water and aviding dry areas.In cntrast，the varieties adapted t mderate regins f Nrth America frequently grew rts randmly withut distinguishing between dry and wet areas in the sil.
"Interestingly，the plants that are better at sensing where the water is are als making deeper rt systems，" said lead authr Jhannes Scharwies. "One idea is that if the plant desn't waste time grwing rt branches int places where it desn't find any water and nutrients，then it has mre energy t grw deeper dwn where water is mre likely."
Genetic analyses reveal tw plant hrmnes，auxin and ethylene，play a rle in hw crn rts respnd t water.While auxin was already knwn t help cntrl this prcess，ethylene's invlvement was a new discvery.In experiments with thale cress —a mdel plant ften used in research —the researchers fund auxin signaling prmtes rt branch develpment tward water，while ethylene stps branching when the rt is expsed t air.
Further research is needed t better understand the interactin f these genetic pathways befre crn varieties can be develped with mre drught-resistant rt systems，but the findings highlight the significance f studying these lcalized respnses at rt tips，researchers said.
12.What is the primary fcus f the Stanfrd-led study？ ______
A. Drught-resistant crn varieties.
B. Ethylene's effect n fruit ripening.
C. Genetic regulatin f rt branching.
D. Impact f climate change n plant rts.
13.What can be inferred frm Jhannes Scharwies' remarks？ ______
A. Plant hrmnes make a big difference t rt grwth.
B. Nutrients guarantee better water-seeking rt systems.
C. Rt branching cnserves energy fr higher prductin.
D. Strnger hydrpatterning was linked t greater rt depth.
14.What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Mdel plants in research.B. Hrmnes' rle in rt grwth.
C. Genetic analysis methds.D. Findings f previus research.
15.What des the last paragraph suggest future research d？ ______
A. Priritize develpment f new crn varieties.
B. Wrk ut the mechanisms f genetic interactins.
C. Cncentrate merely n lcalized rt respnses.
D. Expand practical applicatins f hydrpatterning.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Everybdy gets sad frm time t time.Cheering smene up is all abut taking the time t listen t them，understanding with what they're ging thrugh，and helping them get a bit f clue.（1）______
Listen t yur sad friends.Half f the time，sad r stressed peple aren't really lking fr an answer；they just want t be heard and have a chance t let ut.D yu knw why they're sad？D they seem like sharing their feelings with yu？（2）______
Ask them relevant questins.There's n better way t get invlved in the cnversatin ther than asking questins，especially questins abut hw the ther persn feels.（3）______Instead，yur questins shuld mtivate the persn t talk abut their feelings.
（4）______After figuring ut just what the prblem is，take a bit f time t think ver what their best chice f actin might be.Let them knw yu have an idea f what they culd d.If yu dn't，be hnest t them.Take them t a persn wh has a better fix fr the prblem than yu have.
Get face t face if pssible.Fr as great and easy technlgy makes life，it can als make everything a bit mre difficult.It's tempting t want t send yur friend a nice message via text，but that prbably wn't d it.（5）______.Since s much f life is spent behind a screen nw，paying a face-t-face visit really means smething.
A．Give them advice when asked.
B．Share a similar stry if apprpriate.
C．It's best t shw yu really care in persn.
D．Pull up a chair and give them a shulder t cry n.
E．Here are steps t help yur friends start n the way t healing.
F．Make them smile by reminding them hw much yu care abut them.
G．Asking questins that have nthing t d with the prblem will cnfuse them.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Every year I'd read ver 2，000 cllege applicatins frm students all ver the wrld.It is quite(21) t chse whm t admit.(22)，in the chas f SAT scres and recmmendatins，ne(23) is always irresistible （无法抗拒的） in a candidate：kindness.
The mst surprising(24) f kindness I've ever(25) came frm a student wh had excellent scres and a supprtive recmmendatin frm his cllege cunselr （顾问）.Even with these qualificatins，he might nt have(26).But ne letter f recmmendatin caught my eye.It was frm a schl security(27).Actually，letters f recmmendatin are typically written by peple like frmer presidents，celebrities，and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrte that he supprted this student's admissin because f his(28).This yung man was the nly persn in the schl wh knew the names f every member f the guard staff.He turned ff lights in empty rms，cnsistently(29) the hallway mnitr each mrning and tidied up the classrm after his peers left schl(30) nbdy was watching.This student，the security guard wrte，had a（n）(31) respect fr every persn at the schl，regardless f psitin，ppularity r pwer.
It gave us a(32) nt a student's life in the mments when nthing "cunted".That student was admitted by unanimus （一致的） vte f the admissins cmmittee.
Next year there might be a fld f security guard recmmendatins(33) this essay.But if it means students will start paying as much(34) t the peple wh clean their classrms as they d t their principals and teachers，I'm happy t help start that(35).
21.A. easyB. difficultC. delicateD. desperate
22.A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Therefre
23.A. abilityB. qualityC. limitatinD. assumptin
24.A. signalB. imageC. appearanceD. indicatin
25.A. cme utB. pick upC. cme acrssD. bring up
26.A. std upB. std utC. given upD. given ut
27.A. guardB. teacherC. principalD. cunselr
28.A. wisdmB. braveryC. encuragementD. cnsideratin
29.A. btheredB. answeredC. visitedD. thanked
30.A. as ifB. nw thatC. even ifD. in rder that
31.A. demandingB. amusingC. refreshingD. puzzling
32.A. passinB. trubleC. methdD. windw
33.A. due tB. in need fC. except frD. alng with
34.A. mneyB. priceC. attentinD. tax
35.A. plicyB. trendC. arrangementD. career
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI has becme a driving frce in transfrming healthcare services. (1) the big data analysis available，AI pwered tls are making medical care mre efficient and (2) （access） t peple natinwide.
The latest innvatin in AI healthcare includes intelligent diagnsis systems and persnalized health management platfrms.These tls (3) （design） t assist dctrs in analyzing medical images (4) （accurate） and t reduce the burden f repetitive tasks.Fr rdinary users，AI health apps can prvide real time health advice and custmized exercise plans (5) （base） n individual physical cnditins.
Many tech cmpanies (6) （invest） heavily in this field since the demand fr high-quality healthcare began t grw with an aging ppulatin.A leading health app nw serves ver 15 millin users， (7) （ffer） services frm nline cnsultatins t medicatin reminders.It stands as a bridge between patients and medical (8) （prfessinal），especially benefiting thse in remte areas.
The develpment f AI in healthcare als brings new challenges，such as data security and ethical issues. (9) experts emphasize is that AI shuld be a helper and a partner fr human dctrs rather than a replacement.With prper regulatin and technical imprvement，AI will play a mre imprtant rle in prmting the develpment f the healthcare industry.
This technlgical revlutin has pened up new pssibilities fr medical prgress.We can make healthcare mre inclusive and effective fr (10) whle sciety nly thrugh cntinuus explratin and innvatin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你将代表学校参加以"AI and Our Future"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr.Jhnsn写一封邮件，请他给予指导，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.指导内容。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Jhnsn，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unexpected Angel
In the extreme heat I watched an elderly wman struggle with bags f grceries.Slwing dwn，I pened the windw and called ut， "Need a ride？" I helped her int the passenger seat，and we were ff.
She directed me t g farther suth.Suddenly，I realized we were n the "wrng side f twn." It was starting t get dark，and I began t feel uneasy.We cntinued dwn unfamiliar streets until she finally pinted t an ld apartment building.The street was dirty and the air was smelly.Several yung men gathered arund the entrance.They appeared threatening.Sme were n mtrcycles，and ne by with bushy，lng hair was staring at me intently （目不转睛地）— t intently — and smiling.
I was getting mre and mre uncmfrtable.I stpped the car.A cuple f the guys helped with the grceries.The ld lady thanked me，and I drve away as fast as I culd.
I was driving when I was interrupted by a mtrcycle behind me.It was that by wh kept smiling at me with a strange lk!In a panic，I slwed dwn，hping he wuld pass me.But he cntinued t drive at the same speed as me.I realized he was waving fr me t stp.
N way was I ging t stp fr a stranger n an unfamiliar street.I tried t speed away，but it didn't stp him.He raced after me again.Getting increasingly anxius，I reached dwn in the passenger seat t get my cell phne.I had t call 911.
With my eyes n the rad，ne hand n the wheel and the ther hand searching n the seat next t me，I fund a phne.But it wasn't mine. "Oh n，the lady tk my phne by mistake." Meanwhile，the guy n the bike stayed clse t me.
注意：
（ 1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（ 2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I saw the by waving smething.
_____
I felt guilty and wanted t reward the by.
_____
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、B
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
12~15.【答案】C、D、B、B
16~20.【答案】E、D、G、A、C
21~35.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、D、C、C、D、A、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
With
【小题2】
accessible
【小题3】
are designed
【小题4】
accurately
【小题5】
based
【小题6】
have invested/have been investing
【小题7】
ffering
【小题8】
prfessinals
【小题9】
What
【小题10】
the
37.【答案】Dear Mr.Jhnsn，
I am writing t seek yur expert guidance fr my upcming English speech n the tpic "AI and Our Future".While I find the theme inspiring，I am encuntering sme challenges in my preparatin.
Specifically，I am struggling t structure my arguments in a lgical manner.I am als uncertain abut hw t select vivid and persuasive examples t illustrate my pints effectively.Additinally，I wuld appreciate yur advice n whether my current draft uses language apprpriate fr a frmal speech setting.
I wuld be immensely grateful fr yur prfessinal insights.Yur feedback wuld be invaluable in helping me refine my speech and deliver it with greater cnfidence.
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】 I saw the by waving smething.Squinting thrugh the rearview mirrr，I realized it was my cell phne — its familiar case glinting in the dim streetlight.My heart skipped a beat，and I slwly pulled ver，still n edge.He stpped his mtrcycle beside me，hlding ut the phne with a gentle smile. "The ld lady left this in my apartment building，" he said sftly. "I saw it was yurs and rushed t catch up.Didn't mean t scare yu." His wrds melted my panic，and I felt a rush f embarrassment fr judging him s quickly.
I felt guilty and wanted t reward the by.I fumbled in my wallet，but he shk his head firmly. "N need，ma'am.I just didn't want yu t wrry abut yur phne." His kindness made my cheeks burn.Instead，I asked fr his name — Liam — and tld him I'd bring him a hmemade meal the next day.The next afternn，I drpped ff a plate f lasagna at his apartment.He thanked me with a big grin，and we chatted fr a few minutes.That day，I learned never t judge smene by their appearance；smetimes，angels wear leather jackets and ride mtrcycles.Dates
Events
Lcatins
13 June 2025
Pre-Departure Briefing and Intrductin
Zm （nline meeting）
30 June t 11 July 2025
Hidden Cmmunities and Cmmunity Leadership
NUS
14 July t 18 July 2025
Future f Cmmunity Develpment in Sutheast Asia
NUS