2025-2026学年黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区铁人中学高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区铁人中学高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共8页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.选词填空
（1）There is nbdy in the wrld that is exactly like yu：yu are ______ .
（2）She is s ______ that she can turn a piece f paper int a beautiful rigami （折纸作品）.
（3）Sadly，the brthers fught n ______ sides in the war.
（4）The mre I thught abut it，the less ______ it was that I wuld be able t affrd the Christmas gift.
（5）Everything has a bright side.Be ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
2.选词填空
（1）The cmpany had t ______ its custmers that their persnal data wuld nt be sld.
（2）Parents are encuraged t ______ mre with their children thrugh play and cnversatin.
（3）The watchdg tried t ______ the intruder （入侵者），preventing him frm entering the huse.
（4）She was hnred t ______ in the internatinal art exhibitin as a representative f her cuntry.
（5）The envirnmental grup managed t ______ the lcal gvernment t stp the cnstructin f the factry near the wetland.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
3.选词填空
（1）The czy ______ f the little cafe made me feel at hme.
（2）There are stries abut his ______ ，the massive amunts f mney he gave t charities.
（3）They came frm different cuntries but they fell in lve in spite f the language ______ .
（4）The gvernment will prvide temprary ______ fr up t three thusand hmeless peple.
（5）Since Grandma is sick，visiting her is ur family ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Russia is widely prtrayed as the mst alchl-dependent cuntry in the wrld.Critics f the cuntry say that drinking is almst an inbrn trait f the Russian peple.Hwever，there is mre t the stry.
The cnsumptin f alchlic beverages was unusual in ancient Russia.Befre the adptin f Christianity in Russia in the 10th century，there were n vineyards （葡萄园） and therefre n wine.Peple nly drank beverages with lw alchl cntent.Vdka，Russia's natinal drink，was nt a Russian inventin.The liquid was riginally a grape alchl intrduced frm France in the late 14th century.The first Russian-made vdka appeared in the 15th century，and the drink remained relatively lw in alchl cntent until the mid-18th century.
There is cntradictry infrmatin abut Russians' preference fr alchl in the 15th and 16th centuries.Sme dcuments nted that Russians "indulge in excessive drinking whenever the ccasin arises，" while thers claimed that Russians "rarely drink wine." The heaviest drinkers in medieval Eurpe were actually Germans.There were many sayings abut their desire fr alchl，such as "drunk as a German."
The Russian state played a significant rle in the spread f alchl cnsumptin in the cuntry.In the 19th century，the emperrs began t establish a state mnply （垄断），largely due t the rise f illegal prductin f lw-quality vdka.Thus，nly the gvernment was permitted t prduce the alchl. This sn earned the state huge prfits，but it als encuraged vdka cnsumptin.The situatin wrsened when the industrial prductin f vdka began in the cuntry，causing its prices t drp sharply and making it available t even lw-incme citizens.
Meanwhile，a pwerful anti-alchl mvement started in the 19th century.Gvernment plicies were made and public rganizatins established t prevent the spread f alchlism in the cuntry.The mvement cntinued ver the years；hwever，the prblem remains.Althugh Russia des nt ccupy first place when it cmes t alchl cnsumptin per persn，it is still clse t the tp.
4.What is the main purpse f the secnd paragraph in the passage？______
A. T discuss the cntent f alchlic drinks in ancient Eurpe.
B. T highlight the French impact n Russians' drinking habits.
C. T argue against the assumptin that Russians are brn drinkers.
D. T link Russians' vdka cnsumptin t their adptin f Christianity.
5.What d we knw abut vdka prductin？______
A. Vdka prductin in Russia started in the15th century.
B. The first vdka made frm wheat was imprted frm France.
C. Germany was the biggest vdka prducer in medieval Eurpe.
D. Russian peple were encuraged t make their wn vdka in the19th century.
6.What des the underlined "This" in the furth paragraph refer t？______
A. The alchl.B. The gvernment.
C. The illegal prductin.D. The state mnply.
7.Hw des the authr cnclude the passage in the last paragraph？______
A. By prviding further facts.B. By summarizing the main ideas.
C. By raising a new prblem.D. By making a future predictin.
B
In 2007，Italian architect Stefan Beri nticed that the tall buildings under cnstructin in the Dubai desert were all cvered in glass，ceramic and metal.These materials reflected sunlight and heated the air and grund.This bservatin inspired his design fr tw tall buildings in Milan，Italy. "Suddenly，it ccurred t me t create tw bilgical twers cvered nt with glass，but with leaves，" he tld the BBC.Beri's idea led t the wrld's first "vertical （垂直的） frest"，called Bsc Verticale.
Cmpleted in Octber 2014，the award-winning prject has tw residential twers.They are hme t 800 trees，4，500 shrubs and 20，000 ther plants frm 100 different species.These plants release water vapr and blck sme f the sunlight，helping keep peple inside up t 3 degrees cler.
The plants grw in planters n balcnies （阳台） that extend 3.35 meters frm the buildings.T make sure they culd grw well，Beri and the engineering studi Arup carried ut a detailed study t chse the right species.They lked at the specific needs f each plant，such as hw much sunlight it needed.Fr example，evergreens were placed n the suthwest side，while deciduus （落叶的） trees were put n the nrthwest side，accrding t Stefan Beri Architetti.
Althugh the planting was successful，sme cncerns remain.The trees and the sil needed tsupprt them add extra weight t the buildings.This requires a mre cmplex structure made with mre cncrete.Als，the plants must be cared fr by a prfessinal team.The team is respnsible fr watering，pruning （修剪） and pest （害虫） cntrl t keep them healthy.
Despite these challenges，adding greenery t buildings supprts the idea f "living buildings" that can breathe，cl themselves and help the envirnment.Since its pening，Bsc Verticale has inspired a wave f plant-filled architecture that respnds t tw majr issues tday：glbal warming and mental health.Fr example，in Belgium，Callebaut's Hspiwd 21 is a hspital that uses greenery t reduce patient stress and supprt recvery.
8.What phenmenn is pinted ut in paragraph 1？______
A. Tall buildings in deserts are rare.
B. The idea f vertical frest isn't practical.
C. Traditinal building materials are expensive.
D. Present building designs aren't envirnment- friendly.
9.What were Stefan Beri and the studi Arup trying t d？______
A. Chse the right plants.
B. Decide the cnstructin sites.
C. Develp the plant species.
D. Keep the temperature inside unchanged.
10.What can be inferred abut the future f 'vertical frest'？______
A. The idea will disappear.
B. The idea is t slw dwn city develpment.
C. The idea will be applied mre t city cnstructin.
D. The idea will be widely denied by the design prfessinals.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Frest-cvering cities.B. Twering with green.
C. Famus Italian architect.D. Envirnment-friendly plants.
C
Humans are undeniably creatures f habit.S when sudden，unexpected plt twists pull the metaphrical rug frm beneath ur feet，it can smetimes feel impssible t regain ur fting.N matter hw well we plan and try t stick t the script （剧本），there are always curveballs.After reading Plt Twist，ne thing is certain：change is cnstant.
Plt Twist is a persnal guide t surviving life's curveballs.Firestne is a therapist wh，thrughut her career and life experience，has witnessed varius examples f peple's talking ut their grief，lss and pain.She's als bserved hw they recver thrugh resilience （适应力），transfrmatin and hpe.
This is what makes her wrk easy t understand — she shws things as experiencers，nt just frm literary perspectives.Sharing her wn stries，as well as the hard-wn wisdm f peple wh have been sideswiped by dds，Jana applies a therapist's lens t learning t survive and eventually thrive during the mst challenging days f ur lives.
What is particularly useful is the list f "Things t Cnsider" at the end f each chapter.If yu have a friend r family member wh needs sme guidance，the "Things t Cnsider" culd help yu understand what they may be experiencing and prvide slutins t help ease their pain.They include advice such as：Break the habit f living in fast frward r，say，rewind.Such hints wuld be helpful when experiencing lss，but even if yu are nt facing any difficulties，advice that Firestne suggests can be applied t everyday life.
If yu are seeking fr a read abut a number f heartfelt issues，Plt Twist is definitely a great place t start!
12.What des the underlined wrd "curveballs" in paragraph 1 refer t？______
A. Delayed schedules.B. Stressful tasks.
C. Unavidable cmplaints.D. Unexpected utcmes.
13.What is the majr advantage f Firestne's wrk ver thers' accrding t the writer？______
A. It analyzes life frm a literary perspective.
B. It is filled with first-hand life guidance.
C. It ffers a range f versins t readers.
D. It is written with psychlgical theries.
14.Wh will mstly benefit frm "Things t Cnsider"？______
A. Readers interested in literary skills.
B. Health carers learning first-aid knwledge.
C. Helpers slving difficulties fr thers.
D. Therapists wrking n heart diseases.
15.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm？______
A. A reading checklist.B. A bk review.
C. A writer's bigraphy.D. A psychlgical essay.
D
Languages are like living rganisms，develping ver time.Charles Darwin himself nted the similarities. "The frmatin f different languages and f distinct species，" he writes in The Descent f Man， "are parallel （平行的）."
Nw，new research in Nature Eclgy & Evlutin shws that the similarity runs deeper.Islands，lng recgnized as drivers f bilgical diversity （多元化），are just as much engines f linguistic （语言学的） diversity.Drawing n a database f languages frm mre than 13，000 inhabited （有人居住的） islands，the study shws that sme f the same patterns hld true in bth life and language.
In 1967，bilgists prpsed that the number f plant and animal species n any given island depends largely n tw factrs：its size and its distance frm the mainland.The larger the island，the clser t cntinents，the mre species it has.In line with the first principle，Lindell Brmham，leader f the study，and her clleagues fund that the number f languages n an island increases with area.As fr the secnd，they didn't find a direct relatinship.This is prbably because，while plants and animals nly cme t islands by chance，humans d it n purpse.
Island languages tend t have far fewer phnemes （音位） than mainland nes.Perhaps these languages lse phnemic diversity in the same way that ppulatins lse genetic diversity when they separate frm the mainland.Anther pssibility is that in faraway ppulatins，there are nt many neighburing languages t mix，s speakers dn't need as many.Yet anther difference between island languages and species is that plants and animals are ging extinct at a wrrying speed，with 50 percent f endangered species living n islands.Languages are als in danger，but based n this new study，island languages are n mre endangered than thse n the mainland.
Nevertheless，Brmham says that prtecting island languages is crucial."We want t highlight hw amazing it is that we have all these different slutins t human cmmunicatin.Any language lss is a lss fr all f us，" she says.
16.The reasn fr the indirect relatinship between language and distance t mainland is ______ .
A. islands' diversified races
B. species' accidental death
C. human's intentinal （有意的） arrival
D. languages' unlimited spread
17.What is the feature （特点） f island languages cmpared with the mainland nes？______
A. Glbally spread.B. Highly endangered.
C. Linguistically （语言的） mixed.D. Phnemically reduced.
18.What is the main idea f the text？______
A. Island languages are endangered.
B. Island languages are underdevelped.
C. Islands are the labratries f bidiversity （生物多样性） .
D. Islands are the engines f language and life.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共2.5分。
Even if yur budget（预算） is tight and yur pckets are light，there are ways t experience everything Dublin has t ffer.Yu may have t miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.(19).Here are sme f ur tp tips fr visiting Dublin n a budget.
•Cnsider spring r late summer instead f rush seasn.
The shulder seasn，frm late August t Octber，can als be the best time t visit Dublin，weather-wise.September，when the schls restart after the summer break，usually ffers the best value fr turists.Peak times t visit the city include St.Patrick's Day in mid-March and the lead-up t Christmas in December.(20).
•Pick when and where yu stay t save.
Dublin is knwn fr being an expensive capital t stay in，but the city has a huge number f htels，many f which have ppped up in the last decade.(21) When it cmes t picking an area t be based，htels in central districts carry higher csts.but being based in the heart f the city will allw yu t save n public transprt as yu can walk everywhere.
•See the whle city by public transprt.
(22) and yu'll have t factr in vernight parking rates and lnger jurney times in the ften busy traffic.T save，walk r use public transprt instead.The city center is flat and walkable，r yu can hp n a shared bike t explre arund.
•(23).
Many f the city's tp museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty f museums ffering free admissin，including the Natinal Museum f Ireland，which celebrates the cuntry's histry f decrative arts，natural histry and archaelgy.Even better，sme museums ffer free guided turs，led by expert staff—perfect fr enhancing yur visit.
A.Bk fr free visits and turs
B.Enjy mdern art fr nthing
C.Visit ff-seasn t help yur eurs g further
D.Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin
E.Hwever，Dublin's cultural treasures and sciable hstels are still yurs
F.Weekday stays ften mean special ffers and the best value nightly-rates
G.Smetimes the best way t see a city is t get ut int nature and lk back
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a wrld where small gestures can make a big difference，a stry frm Lndn's Kings Crss statin has shwed the pwer f empathy （同情）.The (24) stry reminds us that heres always walk amng us.The stry (25) when the blind man，assisted by Transprt fr Lndn staff，accidentally(26)while barding the train.Althugh a kind stranger quickly helped him find a (27)，he sn realized ne f his (28) had slipped between the platfrm and the train.
As the train (29) befre anyne culd tell the incident t the driver，the man became (30) upset，realizing he was left with nly ne she.That's when an extrardinary passenger (31).Withut hesitatin，the man (32) his wn shes and handed them t the blind man， (33) he was mre cmfrtable fr the rest f his jurney.This generus stranger，wh asked fr n thanks r (34)，exited at Liverpl Street statin，bareft in the freezing cld，t find himself anther pair f shes.A fellw passenger (35) the stry n scial media，calling the man an "abslute her" and expressing awe at the stranger's selflessness.
"I want t share this with ther peple and let them knw there are (36) peple in the wrld!The wrld is a gd place，and we all just need t d ur bit!" he said.And as the stry spread，it serves as a（n） (37) that even in the cldest f days，the (38) f human kindness can tuch ur hearts and inspire us all.
24.A. anxiusB. alarmingC. ppularD. tuching
25.A. spreadB. beganC. stressedD. finished
26.A. marchedB. trippedC. jumpedD. flew
27.A. trainB. galC. placeD. seat
28.A. cellphnesB. glvesC. shesD. bags
29.A. started ffB. pulled inC. pulled verD. started ut
30.A. visiblyB. equallyC. nrmallyD. riginally
31.A. cheered upB. gave upC. stepped inD. calmed dwn
32.A. replacedB. fundC. remvedD. threw
33.A. cncerningB. nticingC. fcusingD. ensuring
34.A. recgnitinB. prizeC. pprtunityD. cntributin
35.A. expressedB. cllectedC. sharedD. cmpared
36.A. amazingB. hiddenC. frtunateD. independent
37.A. attractinB. stickerC. reminderD. accunt
38.A. respnseB. themeC. tasteD. warmth
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty perid (1) a unique frm f music became ppular in Ningb，Zhejiang Prvince，befre spreading t the capital，Chang'an.It was knwn as Ou Yue，and it made use f celadn prcelain vases （青瓷花瓶） and bwls f varius sizes (2) （ make） music.The style was a natural develpment，as Ningb is the birthplace f Yue ware，which (3) （ value） in far-ff emperr palaces.
Ou Yue (4) （ final） disappeared int the depths f histry but recently，peple in Ningb have been trying t revive the frm.Players frm Ningb recently gave (5) perfrmance f the prcelain musical instruments in Beijing，filling the vases with water，much r little，t prduce different sunds.Als it has placed a quality sedan chair （轿子） (6) shw，which was especially made fr the use f brides fr their (7) （ marry）.In the past，parents frm well-t-d families wuld rder the making f ne f these chairs when they had a baby girl.Part f the cllectin f the Zhejiang Museum，the chair has creative wdwrk and lively clur paintings，with carvings f characters frm the ld legends.The perfrmances (8) （draw） clapping frm the audience at the Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts， (9) has been prmting cultural heritage frm acrss the cuntry in different ways.
The Ou Yue perfrmance was the centre's (10) （ late） attempt t intrduce legends t the city.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
40.假定你是李华，你的好朋友美国交换生Jim来信向你倾诉，他很难在学习和体育运动之间找到平衡。请你回复邮件给出建议，要点包括：
1.表示理解；
2.你的建议及理由。
注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
1.【答案】【小题1】
A
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
C
2.【答案】【小题1】
A
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
E
3.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
C
4~7.【答案】C、A、D、A
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、B
16~18.【答案】C、D、D
19~23.【答案】E、C、F、D、A
24~38.【答案】D、B、B、D、C、A、A、C、C、D、A、C、A、C、D
39.【答案】【小题1】
that
【小题2】
t make
【小题3】
was valued
【小题4】
finally
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
n
【小题7】
marriage
【小题8】
drew
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
latest
40.【答案】Dear Jim，
I am writing in respnse t yur letter where yu cmplained abut having difficulty making time fr sprts because f yur heavy academic wrklad.It is nt unusual fr teenagers t feel this way，and here are sme suggestins that yu might find useful.
T begin with，try fitting physical activities int yur daily rutine，which is flexible enugh t make rm fr shrt wrkuts like jgging r stretching.Fr example，instead f taking a bus，yu can bike t schl，which can help bst yur energy and sharpen yur fcus at the beginning f the day.What's mre，cnsider using sprts r ther hbbies as a reward after finishing a study task，in which case yu'll nt nly enjy yur free time mre but als stay mtivated t study efficiently.
Finding a balance is the key and I hpe my advice prves helpful.
Yurs， Li Hua
A.unique B.likely C.psitive D.ppsing E.creative
A．assure B．interact C．participate D．attack E.persuade
A.genersity B.atmsphere C.pririty D.barrier E.accmmdatin