2026长沙长郡中学高二下学期3月阶段检测英语试题含听力含解析

这是一份2026长沙长郡中学高二下学期3月阶段检测英语试题含听力含解析，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman want t buy?
A. Wmen's clthes.B. Men's clthes.C. Sprts shes.
2. Why is the wman ging t the sprts center?
A. T play sprts.B. T sing her sngs.C. T attend a cncert.
3. What subject des the man prefer?
A. Physics.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.
4. Hw will the man g t Chicag?
A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.
5. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Dctr and patient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man really want t g?
A. Bridge Street.B. Jay Street.C. Cllege Street.
7. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Angry.
B. Pleasant.
C. Dubtful.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the prblem with Jsh Price's reservatin?
A. The restaurant is clsed n Saturday.
B. The restaurant has n table fr 3.
C. His preferred time is fully bked.
9. When is Jsh Price likely t dine at the restaurant?
A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Why did the man leave Ls Angeles?
A. T get a jb.B. T g t cllege.C. T experience a different life.
11. What's the man's next plan?
A. Mving t Chicag ne day.
B. Ging t Asia in several mnths.
C. Living in New Yrk fr a year.
12. Which city des the wman want t settle dwn?
A. Chicag.B. Ls Angeles.C. New Yrk City.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman feel abut rck music?
A. It never gets bring.
B. It's an emtin.
C. It's smething yu have t think abut.
14. What did the wman lk like?
A. She had lng black hair.
B. She had black eyes.
C. She wre leather clthes.
15. What was the name f the wman's band?
A. Up Yur Alley.B. The Blackhearts.C. Sly and the Family Stne.
16. What des the wman suggest in the end?
A. She still wants t perfrm.
B. Peple still dn't understand her.
C. She didn't actually have much influence.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. Why did van Ggh leave schl at 15?
A. Because he hated schl.
B. Because he was pr.
C. Because he wanted t draw.
18. When did van Ggh start making his wn paintings?
A. In 1888.B. In 1818.C. In 1880.
19. What did van Ggh's mental illness cause him t d?
A. Cut ff his wn ear.
B. Cut ff his wn finger.
C. Burn up his wn paintings.
20. What did van Ggh d in the hspital?
A. He fught with thers.
B. He made his artwrks famus.
C. He prduced The Starry Night.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping— Yellwstne Natinal Park
Wanna hit a wnderful campgrund? There are fur chices in Yellwstne Natinal Park.
Madisn Campgrund
A central lcatin, this site is just 14 miles east f the West Yellwstne entrance and 16miles nrth f Old Faithful near the crssrads f the Gibbn, Madisn and Firehle Rivers.Shwers and sanitary(卫生的) statins are ut f reach. Service fr grup turs is nt ffered.
Canyn Campgrund
Yu’ ll find this campgrund clse t the breathtaking Grand Canyn f the Yellwstne near the center f the park. Offer stres, restaurants, a cin laundry(洗衣房) and a sanitary statin. Shwers are easy t reach. Varius grup turs are at yur service.
Grant Village Campgrund
This wdsy campgrund is lcated at the suthwestern edge f Yellwstne Lake, 22miles nrth f the Suth Entrance. Within a half mile, yu' ll find stres, restaurants, pay shwers, a cin laundry and a sanitary statin. Grup turs available yet with limits n numbers.
Bridge Bay Campgrund
Bridge Bay is situated near Yellwstne lake, 30 miles frm the East Entrance t Yellwstne. It's als cnveniently clse t Bridge Bay Marina/ bat launch and cffee shp.A sanitary statin is available. Access t the cin laundry is denied, and shwers are under repair. Limited grup turs available.
Tips & Rules
Camping r vernight vehicle parking in picnic areas, picnic grunds, r any place ther than a designated(指定的) campgrund is nt permitted. Essential camping facilities need t be bked in advance. Hwever, camping is ften available in neighbring cmmunities and frests utside the park.
Fllwing the fires f 1988, thusands f dead trees were left standing in Yellwstne.These dead trees may fall with very little warning, s please be careful and cautius fr falling branches in campgrunds. Click Yellwstne Lg and yu can find mre camping infrmatin.
21. Which campgrund is mst suitable fr grup visitrs?
A. Bridge Bay Campgrund.B. Canyn Campgrund.
C. Madisn Campgrund.D. Grant Village Campgrund.
22. What d Madisn and Bridge Bay have in cmmn?
A. Incnvenient shwer service.B. Eye-catching scenery.
C. Cnvenient laundry service.D. Favrable distance t the centre.
23. What can be inferred frm Tips& Rules?
A. Necessary camping tls are available anytime.
B. Visitrs culd wander in the campgrunds withut any danger.
C. Mre infrmatin is accessible in the tur bks.
D. Parking is partially prhibited in the campgrunds.
B
Brn in Zambia and raised in Prtland, 25-year-ld Ashkùlù Sngl is the sn f Cnglese refugees—a backgrund that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life chices. In the beginning, Sngl planned t study internatinal relatins at Stanfrd University with a fcus n Africa, fllwed by law schl and a ptential career as a prfessr f African histry. Hwever, his career path tk an unexpected turn after spending the summer f2023 as an intern(实习生) at Marché Nir Lmé-Paris, a French fashin butique in Paris during the Haute Cuture Week.
“I' ve always been interested in clthes. I admired hw my parents, aunts, and uncles dressed, and I bserved hw peple cmbined and matched different pieces,” Sngl explains.“But I never really saw fashin as a pssible career. During Haute Cuture Week,thugh, seeing peple frm diverse backgrunds all drawn t the same brand and viewing fashin as a unifying frce made me recnsider.”
Fast-frward three years, Sngl, wh has launched his wn brand, Lutind, has fully cmmitted t his fashin career. The brand cmbines traditinal cultural clthing with mdern designs, ranging frm casual wear t tailred suits and dresses. Many f his creatins are inspired by Cnglese aesthetics, and he aims t create mre pprtunities fr peple t engage with African culture thrugh fashin, describing Lutind nt just as a brand but as a celebratin where peple can express their identity and heritage with lve.
“My dream is t develp creative industries, starting in Cng and then expanding acrss Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected t have the largest yuth ppulatin in the wrld,but I dn't think enugh is being dne t create jbs fr them.” His visin is t establish manufacturing in Cng and generate emplyment pprtunities.
24. What initially influenced Ashkùlù Sngl's career planning?
A. His research n immigrant yuth engagement.
B. His experience at Paris Haute Cuture Week.
C. His Cnglese refugee family backgrund.
D. His interest in clthes and fashin frm a yung age.
25. What made Ashkùlù Sngl cnsider fashin as a career during his Paris internship?
A. The chance t attend Haute Cuture Week.
B. Seeing fashin bnd peple frm diverse backgrunds.
C. The pprtunity t wrk at a fashin butique.
D. Observing hw his family members dressed.
26. What is the main gal f Ashkùlù Sngl's brand, Lutind?
A. T invlve peple in African culture thrugh fashin.
B. T becme the mst ppular fashin brand glbally.
C. T fcus nly n traditinal Cnglese clthing.
D. T cmpete with majr internatinal fashin brands.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ashkùlù Sngl?
A. Still waters run deep.
B. Hnesty is the best plicy.
C. One gd turn deserves anther.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C
We have a prblem, and the strange thing is that we nt nly knw abut it, but als celebrate it. Just tday, smene basted(自夸) t me that she was s busy she's averaged fur hurs f sleep a night fr the last tw weeks. She wasn't cmplaining; she was prud f the fact. She is nt alne.
Why are ratinal(理性的) peple s irratinal in their behavir? The answer is that we' re in the midst f a bubble(泡沫). I call it“The Mre Bubble”.
The nature f bubbles is that smething is vervalued until—— eventually——— the bubble bursts, and we' re left wndering why we were s irratinal in the first place. The thing we' re vervaluing nw is the pinin f ding it all, having it all, achieving it all.
This bubble is being enabled by a cmbinatin f three pwerful trends: smart phnes,scial media, and extreme cnsumerism(消费主义). The result is nt just infrmatin verlad, but pinin verlad. We are mre aware than at any time in histry f what everyne else is ding and, therefre, what we shuld be ding. In the prcess, we have been sld a bill f gds: that success means being supermen and superwmen wh can get it all dne. Of curse, we basted abut being busy——— it's cde fr being successful and imprtant.
And ur answer t the prblem f mre is always mre. We need mre technlgy t help us create mre technlgies. We need t mve ur wrklad t free up ur wn time t d yet even mre.
Luckily, there is a slutin t asking fr mre: asking fr less, but better. A grwing number f peple are making this change. I call these peple Essentialists.
These peple are designing their lives arund what is essential and remving everything else. These peple arrange t have actual weekends (during which they are nt wrking).They create technlgy-free znes in their hmes. They trade time n Facebk with calling thse few friends wh really matter t them. Instead f running t different meetings, they put space n their plans t get imprtant wrk dne.
S we have tw chices: We can be amng the last peple caught up in“The Mre Bubble”, r we can jin the grwing cmmunity f Essentialists and get mre f what matters in ur ne precius life.
28. When the wman said she nly slept fr fur hurs a night fr tw weeks, she .
A. was unsatisfied with her lifestyle
B. was asking fr suggestins
C. knew few peple were like her
D. tk pride in ding s
29. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The cause and result f“The Mre Bubble”.
B. The advantages f“The Mre Bubble”.
C. The slutins t“The Mre Bubble”.
D. The value f“The Mre Bubble”.
30. Accrding t the text, Essentialists are thse wh .
A. prefer t change frequently
B. give up certain things fr what matters in life
C. are tired f infrmatin and pinins
D. are eager t becme successful and imprtant
31. What's the authr's attitude twards“The Mre Bubble”?
A. Supprtive.B. Undecided.C. Disapprving.D. Dubtful.
D
Tired f standing in line? Wait a bit lnger, and yu may never have t again. Everyne frm Amazn t Silicn Valley start-ups is trying t eliminate lines in retail(零售) stres.
Amazn has pened 24 f its Amazn G stres, which use cameras and artificial intelligence(AI) t see what yu' ve taken ff shelves and charge yu as yu walk ut. Sme start-ups are clsely cpying Amazn's apprach t using AI-pwered cameras fixed in ceilings. But thers are trying an entirely different way t skip the checkut: smart shpping carts. These cmpanies have added cameras and sensrs(传感器) t the carts, and are using AI t tell what yu' ve placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case yu have t pay by the pund fr an item. Custmers pay by using a credit card, r thrugh an nline payment system. When custmers exit the stre, a green light n the shpping cart indicates that their rders are cmplete, and they' re charged.
The start-ups behind the smart shpping carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it's much easier t add technlgy t the shpping cart than t an entire stre. Amazn G stres rely n hundreds f cameras in the ceiling. The shelves als include sensrs t tell when an item is remved. Ahmed Beshry, cfunder f Caper, believes the technlgy t run Amazn G is t expensive t use in a large grcery stre. Neither Caper nr Veeve has said hw much their smart shpping carts will cst, making it difficult t cmpare the different frmats.Shariq Siddiqui, CEO f Veeve, said he's finding increased interest frm retailers given Amazn's steady expansin f Amazn G since the first Amazn G stre pened in Seattle in 2018.“We' re always happy when Amazn is ding smething,” Siddiqui said.“They frce retailers t get ut f their ld-schl thinking.”
Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questins abut custmer privacy and the impact n jbs. Beshry ntes that the cameras in his smart shpping cart pint dwn int the cart, s nly custmers' hands and part f their arms will be captured(拍摄) by cameras.
32. Which f the fllwing best explains“eliminate” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Shift.B. Break.C. Extend.D. Remve.
33. What d we knw abut the smart shpping carts?
A. They are linked t the cameras fixed in the ceilings.
B. They are able t recgnize purchases placed in them.
C. They flash the green light when the rder is cancelled.
D. They can tell custmers where t find what they want.
34. What des Beshry think f the technlgy applied in Amazn G stres?
A. It is far mre expensive than their smart shpping carts.
B. It has attracted many mre retailers than befre.
C. It may increase the cst f running a large grcery stre greatly.
D. It is likely t help retailers t think differently.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The New Technlgy Prmtes Retail Sales
B. AI-pwered Cameras Are Used in Retail Stres
C. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Jb Market
D. Smart Shpping Carts Will Let Yu Ski p the Line
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ambivalence(矛盾心理) refers t the frustrating and all-t-cmmn experience f being“n the fence” abut making sme change. Fr example, yu must have said,“I shuld start exercising, but it's tugh t find the time.” 36 Yet hw ften d we view ambivalence as sme srt f interlper(干涉者), an unwanted and unexpected radblck n the path t a better life?
37 When we lack understanding abut the uncertainty, ur ability t effectively reslve it becmes limited. Furthermre, withut a clear understanding f the underlying reasns, we risk emplying harmful labels that may cnveniently but inaccurately explain the reasn fr ur inactin and that f thers.“I must be lazy.”“She has n self-discipline.”
A helpful standpint fr us t better understand the rts f indecisiveness cmes frm a research-based therapy apprach called mtivatinal interviewing. 38 Yu can als make a difference via this methd, n matter whether yu decide t eat less junk fd, lse weight, r reduce screen time.
Frm a mtivatinal interviewing viewpint, the rt f ambivalence is related t the extent f imprtance and cnfidence in making a change. If we dn't feel strngly that it's imprtant t make a change r we lack cnfidence in being able t take the necessary steps,chances are very high that we will waver(动摇) n mving frward. 39
The widespread presence f ambivalence in the face f change is cmmnly present in human life. It's true fr us, and it's true fr thers, including ur family members and friends, and thse we encunter and serve in ur prfessinal lives. 40 By ding this, we can mre clearly see and skillfully address the rt causes f ambivalence.
A. And the ppsite f that is als true.
B. It' ll be prblematic if we misinterpret ambivalence.
C. Thus, we' ll feel highly mtivated t make the change.
D. Think abut a kind f behavir yu' ve been hesitant t change.
E. It's been successfully applied t many cases f behaviral change.
F. Such internal swinging is cmmn when it cmes t behaviral change.
G. Acknwledging this fact is essential fr vercming harmful judgments and labels.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
★第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kathy Xu, a high schl teacher, had always wanted t see a shark in the wild. The pprtunity finally 41 in 2011, when she went n a snrkelling(浮潜) trip t the Ningal Reef. She was s inspired by its beauty and grace that tears 42 t her eyes.
After returning hme, Xu learned abut the shark trade 43 at ne f Indnesia's largest fish markets, n the island f Lmbk. Shark parts including meat, cartilage(软骨)and teeth are cut up fr exprt. The mst prized are the fins, which 44 high prices.
Curius, Xu 45 her bags and headed t the fish market. There, she spke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is 46 risky and invlves hard physical wrk, but it is ne f few ways fr them t 47 fr their families.“I tld them I'd pay them t take 48 ut t see these snrkelling havens,” she says. Tgether, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea f snrkelling bat trips, and a deal was 49 .
In late 2012, Xu 50 her full-time jb t fcus n building The Drsal Effect, an ecturism business she hped wuld help save the declining shark 51 . In 2019, Xu fund a female Rhynchbatus cki, a relative f the shark. The species had nt been seen fr mre than 20 years and was believed t be 52 . The discvery gave scientists hpe,and it culd be 53 fr an in-depth cnservatin study.
In the past decade, glbal demand fr shark fins has 54 — a prmising result f cnservatin campaigns. Fr nw, Kathy, 41, is prud f the small changes she sees happening n Lmbk, frm the fishermen wh nw have a new way t 55 an incme t the schlchildren wh learn abut sharks n turs with The Drsal Effect.
41. A. existedB. lastedC. landedD. scheduled
42. A. buncedB. fellC. drppedD. sprang
43. A. taking placeB.cming alngC. taking ffD.cming ut
44. A. cutB. fetchC. agreeD. pay
45. A. purchasedB. filledC. packedD. pened
46. A. slightlyB. rarelyC. terriblyD. partly
47. A. careB. prvideC. accuntD. strive
48. A.cmpetitrsB. participantsC. hstsD. turists
49. A. changedB. madeC. canceledD. discussed
50. A. cntinuedB. accmplishedC. lstD. quit
51. A. ppulatinB. lifeC. speciesD. prductin
52. A. extinctB. missingC. valuelessD. hidden
53. A. knwledgeB. grundsC. necessitiesD. stress
54. A. declinedB. increasedC. firmedD. bmed
55. A. fferB. distributeC. useD. earn
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eaves beasts(檐兽), special decrative sculptures(雕像) n ancient Chinese buildings,are mre than just beautiful decratins but carry rich cultural meanings. They first appeared in the Han Dynasty and 56 (becme) ppular in later dynasties, mainly fixed n the edges f temple, palace and imperial(皇家的) building 57 (rf).
These mythical(神秘的) creatures usually stand in a line, with a leading figure called Chi-lin(麒麟), 58 symbl f gd luck. Fllwed by varius beasts like dragns,phenixes and lins, each has 59 (it) wn special meaning——— dragns represent pwer and rain, phenixes stand 60 peace and greatness, and lins symblize prtectin against evils. The number f eaves beasts was 61 (strict) cntrlled in ancient times, depending n the building's status; mre beasts meant higher status, with the Frbidden City having the mst.
62 (make) f materials like glazed tile(瓦片) and stne, eaves beasts are nt nly visually appealing 63 practical. They can prtect rf crners frm rain damage and balance the rf structure. Tday, they are precius cultural relics, 64 (shw) ancient Chinese craftsmen's wisdm and the deep cultural meanings behind traditinal architecture.They remind us f the lng histry and brilliant art f ur ancestrs, and it's ur duty 65 (prtect) and pass them dwn.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
★第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友 Tm 寒假期间想来中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.推荐一处旅游目的地；
2.介绍主要景点；
3.温馨提示。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Uncle Li's bkstre was a quiet island in the busy mdern city. Fr many years, it had been a warm hme fr peple wh lved reading. The ld wden sign abve the dr read“Li’ s Bks” in dark red letters. Time seemed t slw dwn the mment peple pened a bk there. Nw, it was ging t clse.
The news made Tm, a quiet high schl student wh had grwn up reading in the cmfrtable crners f the bkstre, feel very sad. He had spent many years reading in the czy chairs f the shp. The smell f ld paper felt like his wn childhd, watching him grw up. He culdn't imagine the street withut the stre's warm, friendly light. When peple in the neighbrhd heard the news, everyne lked wrried.
The reasn fr the clsure was that a large develpment cmpany had made a generus ffer t buy the building fr its ptential as a trendy cffee huse, a prfitable upgrade. T the cmpany, it was just business. Uncle Li was getting ld and tired. He tld Tm,“Maybe it's time t let g. Yung peple tday dn't read as much as befre.” He sighed, resting his hand n an ld strybk.“The Wrld has mved n.”
On the last Saturday befre clsing, Tm came early. His bag was full f things he had kept frm the stre: a clrful bkmark he gt at 10 years ld, a receipt frm his first bk, and a pht f him and Uncle Li at a reading party. He picked up his favrite bk,The Little Prince, frm the shelf. Its cver was faded, but the pages were still in gd shape. He saw Uncle Li was packing up everything.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tm culdn't let the stre clse—— nt withut trying t change things.
With the help f the neighbrs, Tm's plan t cmbine the bkstre and a cffee huse began.
高二英语试卷参考答案
【语篇导读】本篇是应用文，介绍了四处露营场地。
21. B。细节题。根据 Canyn Campgrund部分中的“Varius grup turs are at yur service.”,即:各类团体游的类型都有提供,可知, Canyn Campgrund对于团体游览最合适。
22. A。细节题。根据 Madisn Campgrund部分中的“Shwers and sanitary(卫生的) statins ane ut f reach.”,以及Bridge Bay Campgrund部分中的“shwers are under repair”可知两处露营地的洗浴服务都不可使用,都不便利。
23. D。推断题。根据第“Tips& Rules”部分中的“… ther than a designated(指定的) campgrund is nt permitted.”可知露营场地的停车有指定地点。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述刚果难民之子 Ashkùlù Sngl 如何从计划投身国际关系与法律领域，到因巴黎时尚界实习经历创立融合传统与现代的时尚品牌 Lutind，最终以时尚为媒介推动非洲文化传播与青年就业的励志故事。
24. C。细节理解题。根据首段中的“Ashkùlù Sngl is the sn f Cnglese refugees——a backgrund that… has deeplyshaped his life chices”及后续他计划学习“internatinal relatins… with a fcus n Africa”并成为“prfessr fAfrican histry”可知，他最初的职业规划(进入时尚业之前)深受其刚果难民家庭背景影响。故选 C。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段 Sngl 的解释“seeing peple frm diverse backgrunds all drawn t the same brandand viewing fashin as a unifying frce made me recnsider”可知,在高级定制时装周期间,观察到不同背景人群因时尚而团结，这直接促使他重新思考时尚作为职业。故选 B。
26. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he aims t create mre pprtunities fr peple t engage with African culturethrugh fashin”及“Lutind nt just as a brand but as a celebratin… express their identity and heritage”可知,品牌核心目标是通过时尚让人们参与非洲文化并表达身份认同。故选 A。
27. D。推理判断题。全文通过“Sngl, wh has launched his wn brand… fully cmmitted t his fashin career”“Mydream is t develp creative industries...”等描述,展现了 Sngl 对事业的热情和实现梦想的决心,所以“Nthingis impssible t a willing heart.(有志者事竟成。)”能最好地描述他。故选 D。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了所谓的“泡沫文化”，叙述了这种“更多泡沫”的本质、出现的原因及后果。
28. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Just tday, smene basted(自夸) t me that she was s busy she’ s averagedfur hurs f sleep a night fr the last tw weeks. She wasn't cmplaining; she was prud f the fact.(今天,有人对我自夸说，她很忙，以至于上两周夜间她的平均睡眠是四小时。她不是在抱怨，她为这个事实感到自豪。)”可知，D项正确。故选 D。
29. A。主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“This bubble is being enabled by a cmbinatin f three pwerful trends… Theresult is nt just infrmatin verlad, but pinin verlad.(这个泡沫是由三个强大的趋势结合起来的……其结果不仅仅是信息超载，更是舆论超载。)”可知，本段是讲“更多泡沫”的成因与后果。故选 A。
30. B。细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“These peple are designing their lives arund what is essential andremving everything else… calling thse few friends wh really matter t them… they put space n their plans t getimprtant wrk dne.”可知,这些人知道生活中什么是重要的,他们会为了重要的东西而放弃某些东西。故选 B。
31. C。推理判断题。作者在文中的一些表达,如“basted(自夸)”和“Why are ratinal(理性的) peple s irratinal intheir behavir”中的 irratinal(不合理的,荒谬的;无理性的)以及“vervalued(过高估计的)”等可看出作者对“更多泡沫”的态度是 disapprving(不赞同的,反对的)。故选 C。
【语篇导读】文章介绍了一款能够获取顾客购买物品的信息，进而可以便利地完成结算的智能购物车的相关情况。
32. D。词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句“Tired f standing in line? Wait a bit lnger, and yu may never have tagain.”以及第二段 Amazn G的例子可以推测出，购物时人们对排队付款感到厌烦，因此从亚马逊公司到硅谷的新兴公司，都试图在零售商店里面将排队付款的情况消除。由此可知，画线词的含义与“remve”相近。故选 D。
33. B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“These cmpanies have added cameras and sensrs(传感器) t the carts, andare using AI t tell what yu' ve placed in them.”可知,这些公司在购物车上增加了摄像机和传感器,并使用人工智能来确切地判断出你往购物车里放的东西。由此可知，智能购物车能够辨别出放在其中的商品。故选B。
34. C。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Ahmed Beshry, cfunder f Caper, believes the technlgy t run AmaznG is t expensive t use in a large grcery stre.”可知, Beshry认为,运行 Amazn G的技术成本太高,无法在大型杂货店使用。故选C。
35. D。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一款能够获取顾客购买物品的信息，进而可以便利地完成结算的智能购物车。它能让顾客免去排队付款这一繁琐的过程。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题。故选D。
36. F。前文举了“想锻炼但没时间”的例子,这是一种内心摇摆的状态。F选项“Such internal swinging is cmmnwhen it cmes t behaviral change.(这种内心摇摆在行为改变时很常见。)”,正好承接上文的例子,对“矛盾心理”的普遍性进行总结，逻辑顺畅。
37. B。本段核心是“误解矛盾心理会带来问题”。后文提到“缺乏对不确定性的理解，解决问题的能力就会受限”，以及“用有害标签解释不作为”。B选项“It' ll be prblematic if we misinterpret ambivalence.(如果我们误解矛盾心理,就会有问题。)”，作为本段总起句，引出下文的具体问题，逻辑清晰。
38. E。前文介绍了“动机访谈(mtivatinal interviewing)”这一疗法。E选项“It's been successfully applied t manycases f behaviral change.(它已成功应用于许多行为改变案例。)”,是对该疗法有效性的佐证,与后文“你也可以通过这个方法做出改变”形成呼应。
39. A。前文说“如果我们不觉得改变重要或缺乏信心，就很容易动摇”。A选项“And the ppsite f that is als true.(反之亦然。)”，暗示“如果我们觉得改变很重要且充满信心，就不容易动摇”，使论证更完整，符合逻辑。
40. G。前文提到“矛盾心理在生活中很普遍，对自己、他人都是如此”。G选项“Acknwledging this fact is essential frvercming harmful judgments and labels.(承认这一事实对于克服有害的评判和标签至关重要。)”,既承接了“thisfact”指代的普遍性，又呼应了前文提到的“harmful labels”，同时引出后文“通过这样做，我们能更清楚地看到并熟练地解决矛盾心理的根源”。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名叫 Kathy Xu的高中教师之前一直想去野外看鲨鱼，2011年，当她去宁格鲁礁潜水时，机会终于来了。她被鲨鱼的美丽和优雅所鼓舞，以至于泪水夺眶而出。回来之后，她开始了解鲨鱼贸易的一些情况，创建了生态旅游业务，开始了挽救鲨鱼的行动。
41. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:2011年,当她去宁格鲁礁潜水时,机会终于来了。A. existed存在;B. lasted持续;C. landed到来;D. scheduled计划。根据空格前“The pprtunity finally”可知,此处指机会终于来了。故选C。
42. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞，以至于泪水夺眶而出。A. bunced弹跳；B. fell坠落;C. drpped掉落;D. sprang涌现。根据空格前“tears”以及空格后“t her eyes”可知,此处指 Kathy Xu眼里一下子涌出了泪水。spring t表示“突然出现或来到……”。故选 D。
43. A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家之后， Xu了解到鲨鱼贸易在印度尼西亚 Lmbk岛上的一个最大的鱼市上进行。A. taking place发生,进行;B.cming alng跟随;C.taking ff起飞,脱下;D.cming ut出来,出版。根据空格前“the shark trade”可知，此处指鲨鱼贸易在印度尼西亚 Lmbk岛上的一个最大的鱼市上进行。故选A。
44. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最珍贵的是鳝，售价很高。A. cut 切;B. fetch 售得(某价),去取;C. agree 同意;D. pay付钱。根据空格后“high prices”可知,此处指售价很高。故选 B。
45. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在好奇心的驱使下， Xu收拾好行李，前往鱼市。A. purchased购买；B. filled填充；C. packed打包,收拾;D. pened打开。根据空格后“her bags and headed t the fish market”以及下文“There,she spke with several fishermen.(在那,她和几个渔民交谈了解情况。)”可知,Xu收拾行李去了鱼市。故选C。
46. C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕捞鲨鱼非常危险并且需要艰苦的体力劳动，但这是他们为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。A. slightly轻微地;B. rarely 稀少地,罕见地;C. terribly 非常糟糕地,十足地,极度地;D. partly部分地。根据空格后“risky”以及与其构成转折的后半句“but it is ne f few ways fr them t 47 fr their families”可知，捕捞鲨鱼非常危险。故选 C。
47. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. care关心;B. prvide提供;C. accunt解释;D. strive努力奋斗。此处指渔民捕捞鲨鱼卖钱来养家糊口。prvide fr ne’ s family表示“供养家庭”。故选 B。
48. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我告诉他们我会付钱让他们带游客去看这些浮潜胜地(鲨鱼出没的地方)”。
A.cmpetitrs竞争者;B. participants参与者;C. hsts主持人;D. turists游客。根据下文“In late 2012, Xu 50 her full-time jb t fcus n building The Drsal Effect, an ecturism business she hped wuld help savethe declining shark 51 .(在 2012 年底的时候, Xu 辞去了她的全职工作,集中精力创建了 The DrsalEffect————一种生态旅游业务，她希望这项生态旅游业务能够帮助拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼。)”可知，此处指带游客看鲨鱼。故选 D。
49. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意： Xu和渔民们想出了浮潜船旅行的主意，一个交易由此达成。A. changed改变；B. made做,达成;C. canceled取消;D. discussed讨论。 make a deal表示“达成交易”符合句意。故选 B。
50. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在2012年底的时候, Xu辞去了她的全职工作,集中精力创建了 The DrsalEffect————一种生态旅游业务，她希望这项生态旅游业务能够帮助拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼。A. cntinued继续；B. accmplished完成,实现;C. lst失去;D. quit辞职,放弃。根据空格后“her full-time jb t fcus n buildingThe Drsal Effect”可知,此处表示 Xu辞去了全职工作。故选 D。
51. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ppulatin人口数量,族群;B. life生命,生活;C. species物种;D. prductin生产。根据空格前“save the declining shark”可知,此处指拯救日益减少的鲨鱼数量。故选A。
52. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个物种已经二十多年没有出现了，被认为已经灭绝了。A. extinct灭绝的；B. missing丢失的;C. valueless无价值的;D. hidden隐藏的。根据上文“The species had nt been seen fr mrethan 20 years”可知，此处指这个物种被认为已经灭绝了，此次的发现给了科学家希望。故选A。
53. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现给了科学家希望，可以作为用来进行深入的保护研究的根据。A. knwledge知识;B. grunds根据,理由;C. necessities必要性,必需品;D. stress压力。根据上文“In 2019, Xufund a female Rhynchbatus cki, a relative f the shark.(2019年, Xu 发现了一头雌性尖犁头鳐,鲨鱼的近亲。)”可知， Xu的这个发现给了科学家希望，可以作为研究的根据。故选 B。
54. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年，全球对鲨鱼鳍的需求已经下降————这得益于保护运动带来的令人鼓舞的成果。A. declined减少,下降;B. increased增加;C. firmed固定;D. bmed激增。根据空格后“a prmisingresult f cnservatin campaigns”可知,此处表示全球对鲨鱼鳍的需求已经下降。故选 A。
55. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，41岁的 Kathy为她在 Lmbk岛上看到的这些小变化感到骄傲，那些渔民现已经有了新的赚取收入的方法，学生也通过 The Drsal Effect这个生态旅游方式了解了鲨鱼。A. ffer提供；B. distribute分发;C. use使用;D. earn赚取,挣得。根据空格后“an incme”可知,此处表示赚钱。故选D。
56. became。考查谓语时态,根据 in later dynasties可知,填过去式。
57. rfs。考查名词单复数, rf的复数形式是直接加s。
58. a。考查冠词，此处表示“一种象征物”。
59. its。考查代词，此处表示所有格。
60. fr。考查介词,此处是固定词组 stand fr。
61. strictly。考查词形变化，此处为副词修饰动词。
62. Made。考查非谓语,此处的逻辑主语是 eaves beasts,故使用 made,表被动,注意大写。
63. but。考查连词,此处是 nt nly... but...的用法。
64. shwing。考查非谓语，此处表示顺承关系。
65. t prtect。考查非谓语,此处表目的 It's ur duty t d...。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
Happily knwing that yu intend t travel in China during the winter vacatin. I'm writing ardently t recmmend a beautiful city—— Sanya t yu.
Renwned in China, Sanya is a fabulus city in Hainan Prvince, basting great beaches, clear blue sky and warm weather. Bathing yurself in the sunshine, yu can enjy swimming and try a wide range f water activities there. TheYalng Bay is a must-see place, where yu can see the bundless sea view and take a lt f nice pictures.
Remember t bring yur sunscreen and sun-blck hat t prtect yurself frm the sun. And it's better t bk a htel in advance t avid truble. I hpe yu have a pleasant time in China!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Tm culdn't let the stre clse———— nt withut trying t change things. Tm mustered up his curage and apprached Uncle Li, laying ut the well-kept bkmark, the faded pht, and his dg-eared cpy f The LittlePrince n the packing bx.“This bkstre is mre than a place f business,” he said earnestly,“it's a cmmunity hub where generatins have fund cmfrt and inspiratin.” He then prpsed a plan f cmbining the bkstre and a cffee huse, launching a series f weekend reading wrkshps and inviting lcal students t share their favrite stries. Mved by Tm's passin and practical idea, Uncle Li paused his packing, a flicker f hpe rekindling in his weary eyes. Tm then hurried t spread the idea with the neighbrs wh prmised t supprt him whleheartedly.
With the help f the neighbrs, Tm's plan t cmbine the bkstre and a cffee huse began. They designed eye-catching flyers and distributed them arund the neighbrhd. Peple dnated furniture, painted the walls tgether, and set up a small cffee bar with simple machines. Sme helped prmte the new bkstre nline, while thers brught in bks and cffee beans. T their surprise, many yung peple came t visit, attracted by the warm mix f bks and cffee. In the end, Uncle Li's Bks stayed pen, still a quiet island in the city, warmer and mre lively than ever. Witnessing the renewed energy, Uncle Li made up his mind t keep the stre running. Tm beamed with pride, knwing that he had breathed new life int the place that had shaped his lve fr reading.
【评分参考】
一、续写情节需写到的要点
1.第一段：Tm不甘心书店关门，决定采取行动；
向李叔叔表达不舍，提出书店+咖啡馆的想法(呼应后文)；
说服/打动李叔叔，李叔叔态度从放弃转为愿意尝试；
联系邻居，获得大家支持。
2.第二段：在邻居帮助下，书店+咖啡馆计划正式实施；
具体行动：一起布置、改造、宣传、提供物资等；
结果：书店成功保留，重新营业，受到欢迎；
首尾呼应：书店依然是城市里温暖的角落。
二、范文没写但合理、可接受的情节
1. Tm制作海报、发朋友圈/短视频呼吁大家支持书店；
2.同学们一起加入帮忙，整理书籍、打扫卫生；
3.开发商得知后被感动，同意不拆或延后改造；
4.老顾客纷纷回来买书、喝咖啡，回忆往事。
三、错误、不合理、会扣分的情节
1.完全不提“书店+咖啡馆”，只说募捐、请愿、抗议；
2.李叔叔突然变得有钱，直接买下房子，逻辑突兀；
3.出现暴力、吵架、违法对抗开发商等负面情节；
4.结局仍然关门， Tm只是难过，没有行动；
5.跑题写别的故事(如外星人、奇幻事件)；
6.两段严重脱节，第二段没有写邻居帮忙。
听力材料
Text 1
W: Excuse me, where are the men's clthes? Oh, srry, the wmen's clthes.
M: They' re n the third flr, next t the sprts shes.
W: Thank yu.
Text 2
W: I can't wait t g t the sprts center. I' ve been lking frward t this evening all week.
M: I thught yu hated sprts.
W: Well, I d. But my favrite singer is ging t be there. I'd like t hear her new sngs.
Text 3
W: Hey, Tm! What subject d yu like best? I'm fnd f gegraphy and histry.
M: Oh, gd. But physics is my cup f tea.
Text 4
M: Hw lng wuld it take me t get t Chicag by train?
W: Oh, abut sixteen hurs at least. Why dn't yu take the plane?
M: I' ve dne that t many times befre. I even tried driving. This time I want a change.
Text 5
M: Are yu sure yu' ve crrected all the mistakes in the paper?
W: Perhaps I'd better read it thrugh again.
M: I' ll check it befre I begin my class tmrrw.
W: OK. Thank yu, sir.
Text 6
M: Nw let's see... Vine Street is that way...
W: Yes, just turn left at this crner.
M: T Bridge Street? Is that street Bridge Street?
W: Yes. There is a sign. Can yu see that?
M: Oh, yu' re right. Well, we have t g t Jay Street.
W: I think the next ne is Jay Street.
M: Oh, right. Let's turn left at the next crner. Diana! This street is Cllege Street, nt Jay Street.
W: Oh... uh, g straight ahead ne mre blck!
M: Are yu sure? It's already 4:20! I shuld have taken a taxi!
Text 7
W: Hell, Osaka Tday Restaurant. Hw may I help yu?
M: Hi, I'd like t make a reservatin fr 3 fr 6 ' clck this Saturday in the name f Jsh Price.
W: I'm afraid we' re fully bked at that time. Culd an earlier r later time suit yu? I can fit yu in at 5 r 7:30.
M: Well, 5 ’ clck is a bit early fr dinner. Let's make it 7:30 then. I might have t get back t yu because I'm nt t sure.
W: N prblem, Mr. Price. Yur table will be kept fr 15 minutes. May I als have yur phne number?
Text 8
W: S hw lng have yu been living here in New Yrk City?
M: I came here frm Ls Angeles after I graduated frm cllege fur years ag.
W: Why didn't yu stay in Ls Angeles after yu left cllege?
M: I like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended cllege in Ls Angeles, I did part-time wrk and experienced life there. After graduatin, I wanted t knw what life was like in New Yrk City.
W: S d yu want t leave New Yrk City ne day?
M: Sure. I want t g t Chicag and live there fr a cuple f years. Then I want t g t sme Asian cuntries. D yu like living in different cities?
W: N, I lve New Yrk and I just want t settle dwn here.
Text 9
M: Many f us watched the 2015 Rck and Rll Hall f Fame inductin ceremny in Cleveland n Saturday night. Iknw I did. I'm here t interview Jan Jett, wh was hnred that night. Welcme, Jan, and cngratulatins n yur hnr.
W: Thank yu!
M: S yur biggest hit was“I Lve Rck ’n’ Rll” in 1982. What d yu like abut rck and rll?
W: It's a feeling, an emtin. Yu dn't think abut it. If yu start thinking abut rck ’n’ rll, yu wn't get it.That's when it gets bring.
M: Yu are als knwn fr making it kay t be a female rcker. Yu definitely brke sme grund there. Yu were accepted by even the craziest male rck stars.
W: Yeah, I was just being me. I wre black leather and jeans. I had lng, blnd hair. And I named my band theBlackhearts.
M: Three f yur albums hit the Tp 20——“I Lve Rck ’n’ Rll”,“Album”, and“Up Yur Alley”. But yu als cvered ther artists' sngs, right?
W: Yeah, Gary Glitter, Tmmy James, Sly and the Family Stne... They culdn't figure ut what we were ding, but they liked it.
M: Yur attitude and chices are a majr influence n ther female rckers.
W: I'm nt dne yet. Stay tuned. I can still get n stage, play the guitar, and sing!
Text 10
Vincent van Ggh was a Dutch painter. He was brn in Zundert, Netherlands in 1853. Grwing up, van Ggh was very pr. In fact, he had t leave schl t find wrk when he was nly 15. His jb was selling art frm aLndn gallery. He didn't start making his wn paintings until 1880. Van Ggh painted ften thrugh the last decade f his life, but his struggles with mental illness made it difficult fr him t wrk. In 1888, he cut ff his wn ear. Afew mnths later, he decided t mve int a psychiatric hspital s that he culd recver. While living there, he made the icnic painting The Starry Night. Van Ggh's wrk is very well-knwn tday, but almst nbdy knew his name when he was alive.
Dear Tm,








Best wishes,
Li Hua
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答案
A
C
A
C
B
B
A
C
C
C
A
C
B
C
B
题序
16
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答案
A
B
C
A
C
B
A
D
C
B
A
D
D
A
B
题序
31
32
33
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答案
C
D
B
C
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F
B
E
A
G
C
D
A
B
C
题序
46
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答案
C
B
D
B
D
A
A
B
A
D