所属成套资源:浙江省宁波十校2026届高三下学期3月联考(二模)各学科试卷及答案
浙江省宁波十校2026届高三下学期3月联考(二模)英语试卷(Word版附解析)
展开 这是一份浙江省宁波十校2026届高三下学期3月联考(二模)英语试卷(Word版附解析),共22页。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d first?
A. Emply mre wrkers.B. Purchase sme cmputers.C. Upgrade the cmputer system.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: We shuld bring in sme new peple.
W: Well, I think we need t replace sme ld cmputers arund here first.
M: That’s true. Hpefully, we can affrd t hire smene after buying the new equipment.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What happened t the lab equipment?
A. It was delayed in delivery.B. It was canceled fr shipping.C. It was replaced by the supplier.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Grace, has that shipment f lab equipment arrived? It was suppsed t arrive this afternn.
W: The supplier called this mrning and said there was a delay. Didn’t yu get my email abut it?
M: I must have missed it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the film?
A. Rmantic.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I thught the film was really exciting as it has lts f actin.
W: Well, I almst fell asleep when I watched it. I’d prefer sme rmance, nt just car chases and fights.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their daily activities.B. Their persnal qualities.C. Their career plans.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What makes yu different frm ther peple?
M: Mmm... sme peple say I’m gd at drawing, but I hardly ever practice. What abut yu?
W: I’m quite an inventr. I have ideas fr new things and then try t make them wrk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between David and Jennifer?
A. Cusins.B. Club members.C. Schlmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: S hw did yu and Jennifer meet, Ben? I heard yu met at a dancing club.
M: Well, it’s nt true. Actually, my cusin David intrduced us when we met during the break at cllege.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What did the man dislike abut the restaurant?
A. The space.B. The staff.C. The dishes.
7. What will the wman prbably d next weekend?
A. Ck sme fish dishes.B. Celebrate her birthday.C. Visit the restaurant.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu enjy yur evening at that Italian restaurant?
M: Yeah, it was gd. I must say thugh, they culd d with giving peple a bit mre space. We culd hear every wrd the cuple next t us were saying!
W: Hmm… Hardly ideal when yu’re ut fr a meal. S hw was the fd?
M: Nt bad at all. And there’s smething fr everyne, whether yu’re a fish persn, a meat lver, r a vegetarian. They have lvely staff t, really enthusiastic.
W: Maybe I’ll give it a try next weekend. It’s my sister’s birthday then.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What shuld be in the first sectin f the reflective jurnal?
A. Persnal study gals.B. Suggestins frm thers.C. Questins assigned by prfessrs.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Create sme slides.B. Surf the Internet.C. Meet Prfessr May.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr Tmlinsn, may I ask yu a few questins abut the reflective jurnal?
M: Yes, f curse. What are yu having truble with?
W: Well, everything really. T start with, what shuld be included first in the jurnal? Perhaps suggestins frm thers?
M: N, n. Yu shuld include the study gals yu set yurself at the beginning f yur jurnal. This sectin shuld have been discussed in sme detail twards the beginning f the curse by Prfessr May. Yu shuld be able t find her suggestins n the slides she has prvided t the class nline.
W: Okay, thank yu, Prfessr.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is prbably the wman?
A. A repair wrker.B. A cnstructin manager.C. A schl fficial.
11. What changed the man’s riginal plan?
A. The schedule f exams.B. The severity f the strm.C. The extent f the damage.
12. What will be dealt with first?
A. The fallen trees.B. The damaged rf.C. The brken windws.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell there. I was asked t tell yu abut the extent f the damage t the main building, caused by the recent strm.
W: Oh, that’s right. I take it that mst f the damage is just t the main building.
M: It is indeed. Hwever, luckily, the damage is minr, and all f it can be fixed in ne day.
W: What will yu be ding first? I understand yu start at 8 in the mrning
M: That’s right. We were ging t remve the fallen trees, but we’ve been tld there are exams in the mrning, and I’m sure the sund will disturb all the students, s instead we’ll fix that leaky rf first. That’s a fur-hur jb since it invlves cnsiderable repair, nt like fixing brken windws, which can be dne quite quickly.
W: S yu’ll fix the brken windws after that, frm midday?
M: That’s right.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman d befre starting the survey?
A. She asks abut the man’s emplyer.
B. She cmments n sme cmpanies.
C. She shares her shpping preferences.
14. What is the purpse f the man’s survey?
A. T sell fd fr children.
B. T prmte ec-friendly shpping.
C. T reduce the cst f sme prducts.
15. What kind f prduct packaging des the wman supprt?
A. Luxurius.B. Bright.C. Simple.
16. What is the wman’s pinin n buying ec-friendly prducts?
A. It’s trublesme.B. It’s necessary.C. It’s cmmn.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Madam. My name is Bb Smith. I’m ding a survey f peple’s shpping preferences. Culd yu spare a few minutes?
W: Sure, but wh are yu ding this fr? I dn’t want t g ut giving infrmatin that will help thse big cmpanies sell mre junk fd t children.
M: Dn’t wrry. It’s the ppsite. I wrk fr the Green Market Research cmpany. We help ec-friendly cmpanies tell cnsumers why they shuld buy their prducts.
W: S, what kind f questins are yu asking?
M: Well, d yu like t buy rganic fd and lk fr prducts with simple packaging?
W: I d try t buy rganic whenever I can, and I definitely avid prducts with ver-packaging even if they’re bright and luxurius. It’s just s wasteful.
M: Great! D yu think the price difference affects yur decisin? Smetimes ec-friendly prducts can be mre expensive.
W: Yes, it des. But I’m willing t supprt sustainable practices. I think it’s necessary in the lng run.
M: That’s a fantastic pint. We’ve fund that many cnsumers share yur views.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Where is the speaker likely t be?
A. In an art wrkshp.B. In a bkstre.C. In a music classrm.
18. What did the speaker d after graduating frm cllege?
A. He published a bk.B. He wrked as a cllectr.C. He drew pictures fr bks.
19. What d ptential clients expect artists t have?
A. Printed wrks.B. Cmpetitin experience.C. Mdern artwrk cllectins.
20. Hw can listeners prepare cllectins f their best artwrk?
A. By jining an art wrkshp.
B. By shwing artwrk with text.
C. By placing artwrk n the website.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 M: Thank yu fr inviting me. I remember I wanted t becme a painter in cllege, s I wrked hard t get my degree in Fine Arts. Hwever, when I left cllege, I started drawing pictures fr bks. I was n lnger prducing images frm the heart but develping images fr mney. Then I began t develp a cllectin f my drawings and started t carry them arund with me t shw ptential clients and emplyers. Having a wnderful cllectin f riginal artwrk is the first step, but mst ptential clients wuld like t see printed artwrk as evidence f quality, and withut this “evidence”, they will be hesitant abut ffering a cntract. Well, here are my suggestins fr yu t prepare yur cllectins f yur best artwrk. The first way is by submitting yur artwrk fr a cmpetitin. Cmpetitins ffer yu an pprtunity t shw yur artwrk. The ther apprach is t place sme f yur drawings next t sme text t demnstrate hw yur artwrk wuld lk when it is printed. Nevertheless, when yu’re ging fr an interview, it’s imprtant t separate yur artwrk int different types. That’s all frm me. Thank yu fr listening.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
When daily chres and stress make life dull, there are always beautiful little jys and unique experiences t discver arund us. Here, we’ve gathered sme lvely finds fr yu, hping yu’ll pause frm the hustle and enjy these wnderful mments that brighten life.
Cpperwd Trail
Cnnecting humans and hrses, Cpperwd Trail ffers a diverse range f experiences in Whitchurch-Stuffville. Frm cuntry cffee in the cmpany f hrses and Equine Assisted Learning sessins, t intrductry curses n hrse behaviur and bdy language, it has smething fr everyne. This peaceful family farm is cmmitted t prviding a safe, quiet rural escape fr all visitrs eager fr clse cntact with animals and nature.
Fur Seasns Htel
T mark the arrival f summer, Fur Seasns Htel has pened its seasnal pati. With a new menu and annual mural installatin, it shws respect fr the French Riviera and Mediterranean castline. The mural is created by Victria Sequeira, wh says, “I want t spark a visual jurney fr guests — ne full f warmth, peace and a tuch f Mediterranean magic.”
River Cttage
Since its debut (首次亮相) n British televisin’s Channel 4 in 1999, River Cttage has had a psitive influence n the cuntry’s eating habits and the welfare f its animals and fish. It’s currently hme t a ckery schl, dining experiences and a calendar f events. The attractive prperty als ffers accmmdatin in its farmhuse as well as fantastic views f the surrunding Axe Valley.
Green Hill Gardens
Tucked away in the quiet cuntryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-lng histry. It ffers gentle nature experiences like guided walks, flwer turs, herb craft wrkshps and glasshuse afternn tea. As a calm natural retreat, the garden fllws ec-friendly practices t prtect lcal wildlife, inviting visitrs t slw dwn and enjy nature’s simple beauty.
21. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce stress-relieving tips.B. T advertise ppular attractins.
C. T recmmend pleasant getaways.D. T explre nature-friendly ways.
22. If yu’re a mural lver, which will yu chse?
A. Cpperwd Trail.B. Fur Seasns Htel.C. River Cttage.D. Green Hill Gardens.
23. What d Cpperwd Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in cmmn?
A. They are managed by a family.B. They have ec-friendly practices.
C. They fcus n animal prtectin.D. They prvide many craft activities.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个令人愉悦的去处,包括农场、酒店、庄园和花园,帮助人们摆脱忙碌与压力,享受美好时光。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When daily chres and stress make life dull, there are always beautiful little jys and unique experiences t discver arund us. Here, we’ve gathered sme lvely finds fr yu, hping yu’ll pause frm the hustle and enjy these wnderful mments that brighten life.(当日常琐事和压力让生活变得乏味时,我们身边总有美好的小乐趣和独特的体验等待发现。在这里,我们为你收集了一些美好的去处,希望你能停下忙碌,享受这些点亮生活的美好瞬间)”可知,本文目的是推荐令人愉悦的短途度假地。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fur Seasns Htel标题下“T mark the arrival f summer, Fur Seasns Htel has pened its seasnal pati. With a new menu and annual mural installatin, it shws respect fr the French Riviera and Mediterranean castline. The mural is created by Victria Sequeira, wh says, “I want t spark a visual jurney fr guests — ne full f warmth, peace and a tuch f Mediterranean magic.”(为了迎接夏天的到来,四季酒店开放了季节性露台。凭借新菜单和年度壁画装置,它向法国里维埃拉和地中海海岸线致敬。这幅壁画由维多利亚・塞克拉创作,她说:“我想为客人开启一段视觉之旅 —— 一段充满温暖、宁静和一丝地中海魅力的旅程。”)”可知,如果你是壁画爱好者,可以选择四季酒店。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cpperwd Trail标题下“This peaceful family farm is cmmitted t prviding a safe, quiet rural escape fr all visitrs eager fr clse cntact with animals and nature.(这个宁静的家庭农场致力于为所有渴望与动物和自然亲密接触的游客提供一个安全、安静的乡村避风港。)”和Green Hill Gardens标题下“Tucked away in the quiet cuntryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-lng histry.(坐落在宁静的乡村,家族经营的青山花园有着数十年的历史)”可知,两者的共同点是都由家族经营管理。故选A项。
B
Victria Rinsma, sus chef at Michelin-recgnized Hexagn in Ontari, has earned her place amng the wrld’s tp 15 culinary (烹饪的) talents after winning last year’s Canadian title. Her signature dish “Acrss the Sea and Hme Again” is bth persnal and distinctly Canadian. It blends traditinal East Cast cmfrt fd frm her grandmther’s hmemade recipes with cntemprary techniques she has perfected in Hexagn kitchen. She cnsiders the dish as the purest frm f expressin f her culinary jurney.
Rinsma is trained by Hexagn’s executive chef Rafael Cvarrubias, wh wn the 2019 Canadian title and represented Canada in Milan in 2021. He ffers much mre than just technical supprt; he als caches her n mental resilience, arming her with all-rund preparatin fr the cntest. That sense f cntinuity f ne generatin f chefs lifting the next helps make Canadian cuisine glbally renwned fr diversity, reginality and innvatin.
Nw she will test her signature dish under the supervisin f internatinal judges in Milan fr the S.Pellegrin Yung Chef Academy Award 2024-25, a platfrm highlighting technical ability, creativity, sustainability and strytelling thrugh fd. Fr Rinsma, it’s a chance t bring Canadian ingredients and identity t a glbal audience.
In Milan, she will share the stage with fellw chefs frm every crner f the wrld: chefs frm Hng Kng, Panama, Slvenia, Suth Africa, the United States and the United Kingdm. Each will present a unique dish shaped by their wn culture and training. Tgether, they represent the future f glbal fd culture.
Rinsma’s plan fr the future draws equally frm memry and ambitin. By weaving her grandmther’s belved East Cast flavurs int a dish refined fr ne f the wrld’s mst demanding culinary cmpetitins, she bridges past and present, hme and away.
24. What is special abut Rinsma’s signature dish?
A. Cnventinal techniques.B. Grandmther’s recipe inspiratin.
C. Hexagn chefs’jint effrts.D. Persnalized and Canadian features.
25. What rle has Rafael Cvarrubias played in Rinsma’s culinary jurney?
A. Representing Canada with her.B. Offering her full-range supprt.
C. Shaping her award-winning dish.D. Teaching her basic cking skills.
26. What d we knw abut the culinary cmpetitin in Milan?
A. It requires dish strytelling.B. It tps the wrld’s culinary cntest.
C. It priritizes cking techniques.D. It targets chefs frm Asian regins.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Rinsma as a chef?
A Mdest and skillful.B. Dynamic and cmpetitive.
C. Creative and patritic.D. Cautius and independent.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述加拿大青年厨师 Victria Rinsma凭借融合传统与现代的招牌菜入围国际赛事,获导师全方位支持,将向世界展现加拿大美食文化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her signature dish “Acrss the Sea and Hme Again” is bth persnal and distinctly Canadian.(她的招牌菜“Acrss the Sea and Hme Again”兼具个人特色与鲜明的加拿大风格。)”可知,这道菜的特别之处在于个性化且具有加拿大特色。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He ffers much mre than just technical supprt; he als caches her n mental resilience, arming her with all-rund preparatin fr the cntest.(他不仅提供技术支持,还在心理韧性方面指导她,让她为比赛做好全方位准备。)”可知,Rafael为Rinsma提供了全方位的支持。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nw she will test her signature dish under the supervisin f internatinal judges in Milan fr the S.Pellegrin Yung Chef Academy Award 2024-25, a platfrm highlighting technical ability, creativity, sustainability and strytelling thrugh fd.(现在,她将在米兰的国际评委的监督下,用她的招牌菜角逐2024-25年度圣培露青年厨师学院奖,该平台注重厨艺技艺、创意、可持续性及食物背后的故事表达。)”可知,比赛要求菜品具备故事性。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It blends traditinal East Cast cmfrt fd frm her grandmther’s hmemade recipes with cntemprary techniques she has perfected in Hexagn kitchen. (这道菜融合了源自她祖母家传食谱的加拿大东海岸传统家常美味,以及她在Hexagn餐厅厨房中打磨成熟的现代烹饪技法。)”体现创意,以及第三段“Fr Rinsma, it’s a chance t bring Canadian ingredients and identity t a glbal audience.(对Rinsma而言,这是一个向全球观众展现加拿大食材与民族特色的宝贵机会。)”体现爱国情怀,由此可知,Rinsma富有创造力且爱国。故选C项。
C
Cnsumers rely n varius ways t pay daily expenses. The prblem is that they tend t spend mre with cashless payment methds in cmparisn t cash. This striking cashless effect has recently been cnfirmed by researchers frm the University f Adelaide.
Led by PhD Student Lachlan Schmburgk, the research team analysed 71 published and unpublished studies frm 17 cuntries, including data frm mre than 11,000 unique participants. They’ve fund that cashless payments lead peple t spend mre n status-signalling gds like jewellery, while this effect is ntably absent in acts f dnatin r tipping.
“Thrugh this meta-analysis, we identified key factrs that make the cashless effect strnger r weaker, which individual studies culd nt find. By ding this, we uncvered new key understandings that had ften been verlked by ther researchers in individual studies.” Schmburgk explains.
The findings indicate that cnsumers shuld be mindful f hw they pay fr gds r services, as this helps them spend less, especially critical in the current cst-f-living crisis. T avid verspending, they’re advised t carry cash instead f cards whenever pssible as a self-cntrl methd. When using cash, they cunt and hand ver ntes and cins, making spending mre nticeable. If nthing is physically handed ver, it’s easy t lse track f hw much is spent.
The study als prvides useful insights fr businesses and plicymakers. “Businesses shuld knw failing t accept the cashless revlutin might unintentinally be jepardising prfit ptential,” Schmburgk says. “And plicymakers shuld cmmunicate t individuals unfamiliar with cashless payments, such as peple wh dn’t have bank accunts, abut the pssibility f cashless methds t lead t verspending.”
Schmburgk stresses a need fr urgent in-depth studies f new payment methds as research n their specific impacts remains limited due t their nvelty. Studying these methds is vital t keep pace with the evlving payment ecsystem and deepen understanding f mdern cnsumers’ spending habits.
28. What has the study fund abut the cashless effect?
A. It exists in acts f dnatin.B. It weakens with mre cash use.
C. It links t the living cst crisis.D. It wrks in specific cnsumptin.
29. Why did the team adpt the meta-analysis?
A. T slve the verspending prblem.B. T cmpare cash and cashless payments.
C. T cnfirm factrs causing the effect.D. T break the limitatins f single studies.
30. What des the underlined wrd “jepardising” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Risking.B. Preserving.C. Shifting.D. Bsting.
31. What can be inferred abut new payments accrding t Schmburgk?
A. They need t be ppularized.B. They are develping rapidly.
C. They shuld be further studied.D. They will affect spending habits.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于“无现金效应”的元分析研究,该研究发现消费者使用无现金支付方式时倾向于花费更多,并探讨了这一现象对个人、企业和政策制定者的启示。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’ve fund that cashless payments lead peple t spend mre n status-signalling gds like jewellery, while this effect is ntably absent in acts f dnatin r tipping. (他们发现,无现金支付会导致人们在珠宝等身份象征商品上花费更多,而这种效应在捐赠或给小费的行为中明显不存在)”可知,研究发现“无现金效应”存在于特定的消费中。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thrugh this meta-analysis, we identified key factrs that make the cashless effect strnger r weaker, which individual studies culd nt find. By ding this, we uncvered new key understandings that had ften been verlked by ther researchers in individual studies. (通过这项元分析,我们确定了使无现金效应增强或减弱的关键因素,这是单项研究无法发现的。通过这样做,我们揭示了在单项研究中经常被其他研究人员忽视的新关键理解)”可知,研究团队采用元分析是为了打破单项研究的局限性。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Businesses shuld knw failing t accept the cashless revlutin might unintentinally be jepardising prfit ptential (企业应该知道,不接受无现金革命可能会无意中jepardising利润潜力)”以及前文所述无现金支付会导致消费者花费更多,因此不接受无现金支付可能会“损害”利润潜力。故划线词意为“使……冒风险;损害”,与“Risking”同义。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Schmburgk stresses a need fr urgent in-depth studies f new payment methds, as research n their specific impacts remains limited due t their nvelty. (Schmburgk强调,迫切需要对新的支付方式进行深入研究,因为由于其新颖性,关于其具体影响的研究仍然有限)”可知,新的支付方式需要进一步研究。故选C项。
D
Despite decades f medical advances, detecting health-related mlecule (分子) still relies n bdily liquids like bld, requiring bld draws frm mst patients, especially peple with diabetes wh need frequent finger pricks. Hwever, researchers frm the University f Chicag have develped a prtable device named ABLE, which cllects and detects mlecules in the air. This 4×8-inch device is a ptential game-changer fr medicine and public health.
Detecting mlecules in the air has lng fallen behind liquid detectin, mainly because target particles (微粒) are extremely dilute — there may be nly ne in a trillin. T slve this prblem, the team turned air int liquid. The device draws in air, adds water vapr with a humidifier, and cls it t turn air int small drps. These drps trap particles and slide int a small cntainer, making detectin easy with cmmn tls used fr liquid analysis.
Early tests prved its effectiveness. It caught easily evaprated (挥发的) cffee vapr, detected glucse in breath, identified E. cli in the air, and fund signs f inflammatin (炎症) in mice with unhealthy gut bacteria. Obviusly, it slved the prblem f capturing mlecules that evaprate easily — a majr wrry during the device’s develpment.
The device was first inspired by the need fr nn-invasive tests fr premature babies in ICUs. These fragile babies are likely t have health prblems, and repeated bld tests may put them in danger. Dctrs hpe the device can track health signs withut taking bld, prtecting these high-risk patients. It als shws prmise fr diagnsing inflammatry bwel disease, thugh the related breath signs first need t be recrded. The team plans t imprve and make it smaller t create a wearable device fr daily use.
Besides medical uses, this achievement may pen the dr t new physics research n air impurities and state changes f matter. As a new tl fr detecting air chemistry, ABLE fills the space between air and liquid mlecule analysis, creating pssibilities fr varius new develpments in healthcare and science.
32. Why did the researchers develp ABLE?
A. T change medicine and public health.
B. T take the place f bld tests in hspitals.
C. T reduce finger pricks fr patients with diabetes.
D. T identify health mlecules withut liquid samples.
33. What can we infer abut ABLE?
A. It is small and wearable fr daily use.B. It has vercme a key technical challenge.
C. It has prved useful fr newly brn babies.D. It diagnses inflammatry bwel disease easily.
34. Wh will least likely benefit frm ABLE?
A. A chemist.B. A psychlgist.C. A physician.D. A physicist.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Tl fr Bdily Liquid Analysis.B. A Tl fr Airbrne Particle Capture.
C. A Device fr Air Mlecule Detectin.D. A Device fr Nn-Invasive Health Checks.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章讲述芝加哥大学研发出设备ABLE,可将空气转化为液体检测健康相关分子,无需抽血,有望用于医疗与科研,应用前景广阔。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite decades f medical advances, detecting health-related mlecule (分子) still relies n bdily liquids like bld, requiring bld draws frm mst patients, especially peple with diabetes wh need frequent finger pricks. Hwever, researchers frm the University f Chicag have develped a prtable device named ABLE, which cllects and detects mlecules in the air.(尽管医学已发展数十年,检测健康相关分子仍依赖血液等体液,大多数患者需要抽血,尤其是需要频繁扎手指的糖尿病患者。然而,芝加哥大学的研究人员研发了一款名为ABLE的便携设备,可收集并检测空气中的分子)”可知,研发该设备是为了不用液体样本就能检测健康分子。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Obviusly, it slved the prblem f capturing mlecules that evaprate easily — a majr wrry during the device’s develpment.(显然,它解决了易挥发分子捕获的难题,这是该设备研发过程中的一大核心顾虑)”可知,该设备攻克了关键技术难题。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides medical uses, this achievement may pen the dr t new physics research n air impurities and state changes f matter.(除医疗用途外,该成果还可能为空气杂质和物质状态变化的全新物理研究打开大门)”可知,设备与医学、化学、物理相关,与心理学无关,因此心理学家最不可能受益。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, researchers frm the University f Chicag have develped a prtable device named ABLE, which cllects and detects mlecules in the air.(然而,芝加哥大学的研究人员研发了一款名为ABLE的便携设备,可收集并检测空气中的分子)”以及下文可知,全文围绕这款空气分子检测设备展开介绍,所以C项A Device fr Air Mlecule Detectin.(空气分子检测设备)符合语境,适合作为标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple favr humr, as it lights up daily mments, eases awkwardness and makes every interactin warm and enjyable. This magic f humr desn’t just wrk in daily life; it als shines in the field f science, especially nline. ____36____
Firstly, humr simplifies tugh scientific knwledge. ____37____ Fr example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analgy abut “machines learning like clumsy tddlers” makes abstract ideas easy fr nn-prfessinal grups t understand. ____38____ Scientists sharing clever and humrus stries abut labratry experiments n scial media ften attract mre interactins than dry academic psts. Additinally, humr humanizes scientists, as seen in ppular science lectures where light-hearted jkes help audiences feel clser t researchers.
____39____ The hidden risks deserve ur attentin. If the cntent itself is untrue, humr can even replace facts, leading the audience t frm wrng pinins abut scientific knwledge just based n the amusing psts they see. Overusing sarcasm r negative humr als has the ppsite effect, as it will quickly make scientists lse the public’s trust and damage their credibility.
Prper humr use requires a balance between vivid expressin and prfessinal precisin. It shuld neither vershadw the cre scientific infrmatin nr be s shallw that it lses seriusness. ____40____ Scientists wh master this balance can effectively narrw the divide with the public, making science mre welcming and ppular.
A. Overuse harms prfessinalism.
B. It als bsts audience engagement effectively.
C. It helps break the impressin f scientists being cld and distant.
D. A little humr can greatly enhance scientists’ cmmunicatin effect.
E. Humr in scientific cmmunicatin is a duble-edged swrd, thugh.
F. It’s a helper in making cmplex cncepts understandable t rdinary peple.
G. It is believed humr needs t be used with great care in such cmmunicatin.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出幽默能助力科学传播,可简化知识、提升参与度,但也存在潜在风险,科学传播中使用幽默需把握好平衡。
【36题详解】
由上文“This magic f humr desn’t just wrk in daily life; it als shines in the field f science, especially nline.(幽默的这种魔力不仅在日常生活中奏效,在科学领域也大放异彩,尤其是在网络上)”可知,前文指出幽默在科学领域的积极作用,空格处应承接该话题,说明幽默对科学家沟通的正面影响,D项“A little humr can greatly enhance scientists’ cmmunicatin effect.(一点幽默能极大地提升科学家的沟通效果)”符合语境,承接上文的“shines in the field f science”,总起下文对幽默作用的具体阐述。故选D项。
【37题详解】
由上文“Firstly, humr simplifies tugh scientific knwledge.(首先,幽默能简化晦涩的科学知识)”可知,此处强调幽默对理解复杂科学知识的作用,空格处应进一步解释该作用,F项“It’s a helper in making cmplex cncepts understandable t rdinary peple.(它有助于让普通人理解复杂的概念)”符合语境,其中“making cmplex cncepts understandable”与上文“simplifies tugh scientific knwledge”相呼应,衔接紧密。故选F项。
【38题详解】
由下文“Scientists sharing clever and humrus stries abut labratry experiments n scial media ften attract mre interactins than dry academic psts.(科学家们在社交媒体上分享实验室实验的趣味故事,往往比枯燥的学术帖子吸引更多互动)”可知,后文说明幽默能提升观众的参与度,空格处应提出该观点,B项“It als bsts audience engagement effectively.(它还能有效提高观众的参与度)”符合语境,其中“bsts audience engagement”与下文“attract mre interactins”相呼应,“als”承接上文幽默的第一个作用,形成并列。故选B项。
【39题详解】
由下文“The hidden risks deserve ur attentin.(其潜在的风险值得我们关注)”可知,后文转而讲述幽默在科学传播中的负面问题,空格处应起到转折过渡的作用,指出幽默的双重性,E项“Humr in scientific cmmunicatin is a duble-edged swrd, thugh.(不过,科学传播中的幽默是一把双刃剑)”符合语境,承接上文对幽默积极作用的阐述,引出下文的风险分析,形成转折。故选E项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Prper humr use requires a balance between vivid expressin and prfessinal precisin. It shuld neither vershadw the cre scientific infrmatin nr be s shallw that it lses seriusness.(合理使用幽默需要在生动表达和专业严谨之间找到平衡。既不能掩盖核心的科学信息,也不能过于肤浅而失去严肃性)”可知,前文强调使用幽默的分寸,空格处应承接该内容,指出不当使用的危害,A项“Overuse harms prfessinalism.(过度使用会损害专业性)”符合语境,其中“Overuse”对应上文“”的不当使用情况,“harms prfessinalism”呼应“prfessinal precisin”,且为下文“掌握平衡拉近与公众距离”做反向铺垫。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xia Yujie, wner f China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle schl medical accident. The experience gave him a unique ____41____ n disability and life, fueling his wish t build a(n) ____42____ scial space. After studying law in China and the US n a schlarship, he nticed a ____43____: public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free scial spts.
This bservatin ____44____ his dream f a pub fr all. After mnths f preparatin, it ____45____ n Shanghai’s Xinhua Rad in May 2024. Every crner is ____46____ designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars fr easy scializing.
Practical ____47____ fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, runded table crners and free hearing-aid batteries, all ____48____ the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take n “handicap”, is a meaningful ____49____ f breaking barriers with inclusin.
It has been a ppular pub fr all, including 38-year-ld Fu Ming, a disabled business wner, ____50____ t prmting accessibility. As a lyal ____51____, he mves arund the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s ____52____ that accessibility means equal cnvenience fr all.
Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bdied. The pub frees him frm the seriusness f his legal wrk, letting him fully ____53____ his sense f wnder and creativity t run his business. T him, it’s ____54____ just a business, but a warm space blurring ____55____ between peple and making inclusin a daily reality.
41. A. cmmentB. perspectiveC. decisinD. influence
42. A. csyB. affrdableC. inclusiveD. functinal
43. A. gapB. cnflictC. faultD. dilemma
44. A. fllwedB. inspiredC. realizedD. recrded
45. A. flatedB. bmedC. expandedD. pened
46. A. thughtfullyB. randmlyC. rughlyD. beautifully
47. A. warningsB. appliancesC. detailsD. demands
48. A. attending tB. prviding frC. siding withD. relying n
49. A. traditinB. symblC. dimensinD. pattern
50. A. addictedB. accustmedC. expsedD. dedicated
51. A. participantB. clleagueC. turistD. regular
52. A. visinB. prmiseC. memryD. experience
53. A. hideB. ignreC. embraceD. achieve
54. A. mre likeB. far frmC. alng withD. ther than
55. A. bundariesB. similaritiesC. friendshipsD. cnnectins
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏宇杰创办中国首家无障碍酒吧HandyCup的故事,介绍了酒吧的无障碍设计、运营理念及其传递的包容意义。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角,也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. cmment评论;B. perspective视角;C. decisin决定;D. influence影响。根据前文“had his left hand disabled in a middle schl medical accident”和后文“n disability and life”可推知,自身的残疾经历让他能从特殊的角度看待残疾与生活,拥有独特的“视角”,故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角,也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. csy舒适的;B. affrdable负担得起的;C. inclusive包容的;D. functinal实用的。根据后文“breaking barriers with inclusin”以及酒吧为残障人士设计的各类设施可知,他想打造的是一个“包容性”的社交空间,故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在中国和美国拿奖学金学习法律后,他注意到一个差距:公共场所拥有基本的无障碍设施,但残障人士缺乏放松、无障碍的社交场所。A. gap差距;B. cnflict冲突;C. fault错误;D. dilemma困境。根据后文“public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free scial spts”可知,前后内容存在“差距”,故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一观察启发了他为所有人开一家酒吧的梦想。A. fllwed跟随;B. inspired启发;C. realized实现;D. recrded记录。根据前文“he nticed a : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free scial spts”可知,他发现残障人士缺乏无障碍社交场所这一情况,“启发”了他开无障碍酒吧的梦想,故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过几个月的筹备,这家酒吧于2024年5月在上海新华路开业。A. flated漂浮;B. bmed繁荣,激增;C. expanded扩张;D. pened开业。根据前文“After mnths f preparatin”可知,筹备之后酒吧“开业”了,故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:每个角落都经过精心设计,有坡道、宽阔的轮椅通道、可调节的桌子和双高度吧台,方便社交。A. thughtfully体贴地、考虑周到的;B. randmly随机地;C. rughly粗略地;D. beautifully美丽地。根据后文“ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars fr easy scializing”可知,酒吧每个角落都为残障人士考虑周到,设置了坡道、宽通道等便利设施。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:实用的细节遍布整个空间:盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池,所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. warnings警告;B. appliances器具;C. details细节;D. demands需求。根据后文“Braille (盲文) maps, runded table crners and free hearing-aid batteries”可知,这些都是酒吧里的实用“细节”,故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:实用的细节遍布整个空间:盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池,所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. attending t照料、为……提供服务;B. prviding fr供养;C. siding with支持;D. relying n依靠。根据前文的设施和后文“the visually and hearing-impaired”可知,这些设施都是为视障和听障人士“服务”的,故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家酒吧名字是“handicap”的变体,是用包容打破障碍的一个有意义的象征。A. traditin传统;B. symbl象征;C. dimensin维度;D. pattern模式。根据前文“The pub’s name, a take n “handicap””以及后文“breaking barriers with inclusin”可知,这个名字是打破障碍、传递包容的“象征”,故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它已经成为一家受所有人欢迎的酒吧,包括38岁的残障企业主傅明,他致力于推广无障碍设施。A. addicted上瘾的;B. accustmed习惯的;C. expsed暴露的;D. dedicated专注的、致力于。根据前文“a disabled business wner”和后文“prmting accessibility”可推知,残障企业主“致力于”推广无障碍设施;be dedicated t为固定短语,意为“致力于”,故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名忠实的常客,他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动,并且认同夏宇杰的愿景,即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. participant参与者;B. clleague同事;C. turist游客;D. regular常客,主力队员。根据前文“a lyal”以及后文“he mves arund the pub with ease in a wheelchair”可知,他是酒吧的“常客”,故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名忠实的常客,他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动,并且认同夏宇杰的愿景,即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. visin愿景;B. prmise承诺;C. memry记忆;D. experience经历。根据后文“accessibility means equal cnvenience fr all”可知,这是夏宇杰对于无障碍的“愿景”,故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:酒吧让他摆脱了法律工作的严肃性,让他能充分发挥自己的好奇心和创造力来经营生意。A. hide隐藏;B. ignre忽视;C. embrace发挥、欣然接受;D. achieve实现。根据前文“frees him frm the seriusness f his legal wrk”以及后文“his sense f wnder and creativity”可知,做法律工作是比较严肃、严谨的,而经营酒吧给了他一个不同的空间得到解放,他可以充分接纳、尽情发挥他天性中的具有好奇心和创造力的一面,故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:对他来说,这不仅仅是一门生意,更是一个温暖的空间,模糊了人与人之间的界限,让包容成为日常现实。A. mre like更像;B. far frm远非;C. alng with和……一起;D. ther than除了。根据后文“but a warm space”可知,酒吧对他来说,远不止是一门生意意,还是一个温暖的空间;far frm 意为“远非……”符合语境,故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,这不仅仅是一门生意,更是一个温暖的空间,模糊了人与人之间的界限,让包容成为日常现实。A. bundaries界限;B. similarities相似性;C. friendships友谊;D. cnnectins联系。根据前文“blurring”以及“making inclusin a daily reality”可知,这个酒吧模糊了人与人之间的“界限”,即残障人士与健全人之间的界限,故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In January 2026, a shrt vide frm a dcumentary Return t the Wlves sparked intense debate n Chinese scial media, pushing the 16-year-ld stry f “Green” back int the sptlight. It arused deep emtins and fresh curisity ____56____ (natinal).
At the heart f this phenmenn is the special bnd between artist Li Weiyi and the wlf Green she rescued in 2010 n the Ru’ergai grasslands, a weak newbrn cub ____57____ mther was killed by pachers’ pisned bait. She brught him t Chengdu, but his wild nature cnflicted ____58____ urban life as he grew. S Li decided ut f lve t return him t the wild, a decisin ____59____ (rt) in respect rather than pssessin.
Fr seven harsh mnths, Li lived with Green n the grasslands, teaching him skills t survive in the wild. The bnd reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted int ____60____ wild pack. Years later, accrding t ____61____ (accunt) frm lcal herders, Green, nw a pack leader, was seen ____62____ (return) the red ribbn Li used t bandage his cub’s injured paw.
This stry reflects peple’s desire fr authentic relatinships ____63____ China’s grwing eclgical cnsciusness. With strnger legal prtectin, lcal wlf ppulatins ____64____ (recver) well at present. Green’s hwl, nce a cry fr ____65____ (survive), nw calls fr cexistence, reminding us true cmpassin lies in respecting nature’s freedm and building harmny between humanity and wilderness.
【答案】56. natinally
57. whse 58. with
59. rted 60. a
61. accunts
62. returning
63. and 64. are recvering
65. survival
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是艺术家李微漪与救助并野化放归的狼“格林”之间的故事,引发公众热议,也体现了中国生态保护意识的提升。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意:它在全国范围内引发了强烈的情感共鸣和新的好奇心。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词natinally作状语,表“全国性地”,符合语境。故填natinally。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这一现象的核心,是画家李微漪与她在2010年若尔盖草原上救下的狼 “格林”之间的特殊羁绊。这只幼崽当时虚弱不堪,它的母亲被偷猎者的毒饵害死了。此空引导定语从句,先行词为cub,从句中缺少定语修饰mther,应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意:她把他带回了成都,但随着他慢慢长大,他的野性与城市生活产生了冲突。此处为固定搭配cnflict with,表示“与……冲突”。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:于是,李微漪出于爱决定将它放归野外,这个决定源于尊重,而非占有。此空考查非谓语,decisin与rt为被动关系,再由语境可知,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填rted。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意:当它被一个野生狼群接纳时,这份羁绊达到了苦乐参半的高潮。此处泛指“一个野生狼群”,且wild以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:多年后,据当地牧民的描述,如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。accunt表示“讲述、描述”时为可数名词,由frm lcal herders可知,此处应用复数形式。故填accunts。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:多年后,据当地牧民的描述,如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。此处为固定结构be seen ding sth.,表示“被看见正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。故填returning。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意:这个故事反映了人们对真挚关系的渴望以及中国日益增强的生态意识。此处连接并列宾语desire和cnsciusness,表示并列关系,应用and。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:在更有力的法律保护下,当地狼群数量目前正在良好恢复。此空为谓语动词,lcal wlf ppulatins与recver为主动关系,时间状语at present表示现在状态,应用现在进行时,主语ppulatins 为复数。故填are recvering。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意:格林的嚎叫,曾是为生存而发出的呼喊,如今却在呼唤共生,提醒我们:真正的悲悯在于尊重自然的自由,构建人类与荒野之间的和谐。介词fr后接名词,survive的名词形式是survival,为不可数名词,符合语境。故填survival。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你班的交换生Peter打算邀请其他班的交换生一起聚餐,他写信向你询问合适的餐厅。请给他写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)你的推荐:
(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右:
(2)可适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr a suitable restaurant fr yur gathering. I’d highly recmmend East China Flavr, a prestigius eatery situated right ppsite ur schl.
As a time-hnred Chinese restaurant, it basts a czy and relaxed ambience with elegant interir decr, making it ideal fr grup dinners. Mre imprtantly, it serves an array f authentic delicacies, such as steamed dumplings and melt-in-yur-muth braised prk, ffering exchange students like yu a glimpse int China’s prfund culinary culture. What is als wrth mentining is its impeccable service and student-friendly prices.
I’m sure yu and yur friends will have a pleasant time there.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给班的交换生Peter写一封回信,推荐合适聚餐的餐厅。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad → delighted
坐落于:situate → lcate
著名的:prestigius → renwned
完美的:impeccable → perfect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: I’d highly recmmend East China Flavr, a prestigius eatery situated right ppsite ur schl.
拓展句:I’d highly recmmend East China Flavr, which is a prestigius eatery situated right ppsite ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a time-hnred Chinese restaurant, it basts a czy and relaxed ambience with elegant interir decr, making it ideal fr grup dinners. (运用了现在分词making作状语)
【高分句型2】 What is als wrth mentining is its impeccable service and student-friendly prices.(运用了What引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma’s ld wden mailbx, with a chipped blue cat (涂料层) and a slightly rusted hinge (铰链), had std at the quiet crner f the cmmunity fr 20 years. It was nt just a simple mailbx, but a warm bnd with the nearby three families. Every early mrning, when the first ray f sunlight spilled ver the rf, Grandma wuld put n her shes, hld a small bamb basket, and walk slwly t the crner with her slightly bent back.
She wuld carefully cllect her wn letters and the daily newspapers fr the elderly neighbrs next dr — Mr. Smith wh suffered frm leg pain and Ms. Brwn wh lived alne, bth f whm culd barely walk dwnstairs. Thse newspapers were their main way t learn abut the utside wrld, and Grandma’s small act f kindness had quietly lasted fr years, warming the whle neighbrhd.
On a hliday afternn, Tm, a cllege student majring in architecture, came t visit Grandma as usual. When he turned the crner, he was shcked t find the mailbx lying n the grund, its wden bdy split int several pieces. He glanced arund instinctively and saw a man walking a large dg in the distance. There was a crumpled nte stuck n the wall beside it, which read, “Srry, my dg kncked yur mailbx ver accidentally. I’ll cme t fix it later.”
Seeing the brken mailbx and scattered wd pieces, Grandma sighed sftly, her eyes filled with wrry. She squatted dwn gently, strked the wrn wd with her rugh hands, and murmured in a lw vice, “What shall I d nw?” Tm knew the elderly neighbrs were heavily dependent n the newspapers. Withut the mailbx, hw culd they get the news n time? What if the dg wner brke his prmise and culdn’t fix the mailbx tday? Watching Grandma’s helpless expressin, he felt a strng desire in his heart.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Cnsidering the mailbx t ld, Tm decided t build a new ne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When all the preparatins were dne, the dg wner arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Cnsidering the mailbx t ld, Tm decided t build a new ne. He squatted dwn t cmfrt Grandma, saying he wuld make a new and strnger ne t let the neighbrs get newspapers n time. Grandma ndded in relief, her wrry fading a little as she patted Tm’s hand. Tm quickly sketched a design n paper, and then hurried t a nearby hardware stre t buy materials. After he returned, he laid ut all materials neatly, measured and marked the bards precisely with a ruler, and gt ready t craft the new mailbx.
When all the preparatins were dne, the dg wner arrived. Lking guilty with a tlbx, he aplgized sincerely, and explained his dg gt excited when chasing a cat and kncked ver the mailbx and that he’d been rushing ver after handling his wrk t make up fr it. Seeing Tm’s prepared materials and the sketch, he ffered t help immediately. With Tm’s prfessinal guidance n structure and his handy wrk with tls, they wrked tgether smthly t assemble, paint and install the mailbx. Grandma, Mr. Smith and Ms. Brwn watched quietly, their faces full f jy and relief. Lking at the sturdy new blue mailbx, Tm realized architecture was nt just abut designing bjects, but abut using his skills t safeguard small kindnesses and build a mre harmnius cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,文章讲述奶奶的旧木邮箱矗立社区二十年,是邻里间温暖的纽带。她常年帮行动不便的邻居取信送报,传递温暖。假期里,邮箱被路人的狗撞倒损坏,奶奶十分忧心。学建筑的大学生Tm见状,内心涌起强烈的想要帮忙的念头。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Tm觉得这个邮箱太旧了,决定做一个新的。”可以预测续写这段主要内容:Tm决定为奶奶做一个新邮箱,安慰老人后画图买料,认真准备制作。
②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪时,狗主人赶到了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容:狗主人前来道歉并帮忙,二人合力做好新邮箱。Tm明白建筑可守护善意、共建和谐社区。
2.续写线索:Tm决定做一个新邮箱——画图买料——狗主人前来道歉并帮忙——合力完成——Tm的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①蹲下:squat dwn/cruch dwn
②购买:buy/purchase
③解释:explain/interpret
情绪类
①焦虑:wrry/anxiety
②快乐:jy/happiness/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] Grandma ndded in relief, her wrry fading a little as she patted Tm’s hand. (运用了独立主格结构)
[高分句型2] Seeing Tm’s prepared materials and the sketch, he ffered t help immediately.(运用了现在分词 Seeing作状语)
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