2026届新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份2026届新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试题（文字版，含答案），共13页。
(卷面分值:150分;考试时间:120分钟)
本试卷共10页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man frget t d?
A. Update his bank app.
B. Repay the mney.
C. Text the wman.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $4.B. $5.C. $9.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He will mve away sn.
B. He has nwhere t put the tree.
C. He accepts the wman's ffer gladly.
4. Why is the man calling Plly?
A. T ask her t babysit.
B. T invite her t the cncert.
C. T infrm her f the cncert time.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a museum.
B. In a pst ffice.
C. In a shp.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What des Gavin ffer t d?
A. Make the bed.B. Clean the huse.C. Prepare sme fd.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandma and grandsn.B. Mther and sn.C. Sister and brther.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What did the wman d last Friday?
A. She bught her first car.
B. She went fr a test drive.
C. She tk a driving lessn.
9. What d we knw abut Jseph?
A. He is saving fr a car.
B. He wants t be a car dealer.
C. He knws abut sales skills.
10. Hw des the man feel abut the wman's payment chice?
A. Surprised.B. Dubtful.C. Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. When des the wman usually have headaches?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
12. What des the wman usually give up eating?
A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Supper.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. G t a cafe.
B. Ck a meal.
C. Take a bld test.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What des Jack give t the wman?
A. His class schedule.B. His health reprt.C. His birth certificate.
15. What benefit des the Fitness Club prvide?
A. Free meals.B. Accmmdatin.C. Sprtswear discunts.
16. Which psitin will Jack apply fr?
A. First - Aid Trainer.
B. Fitness Leader.
C. Junir Nutritin Assistant.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the situatin n the Harbur Bridge?
A. It is clsed fr repairs.
B. It is severely damaged.
C. It is blcked after an accident.
18. What are drivers ging t the city advised t d?
A. Take anther rute.
B. Drive mre slwly.
C. Wait in line patiently.
19. What is the prblem n the M4 highway?
A. There was a car crash.
B. A truck has brken dwn.
C. Rad wrk is in prgress.
20. What can we learn abut the train services?
A. Trains are running late.
B. All trains are canceled.
C. Services are back t nrmal.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discver the classic stry f The Tempest
During his life, William Shakespeare (1564—1616) wrte 37 plays and 154 snnets (a type f pem). Even thugh he was alive a lng time ag, peple still cnsidered his wrk very imprtant tday. Hwever, the ld - fashined language which is quite different t the way peple speak and write tday can smetimes make his plays difficult fr yung peple t understand.
The Ryal Shakespeare Cmpany(RSC) has created a prgramme called First Encunters, which adapts Shakespeare's plays s that they're easier fr yung peple. The next play ging n tur is The Tempest.
What's it abut?
The Tempest is the last play Shakespeare wrte n his wn. It's abut a magician called Prsper, wh fell ut with his brther, Antni, many years earlier. In a vilent strm("tempest") Antni and the King f Naples are shipwrecked(船舶失事) and land n the island. Prsper has t chse between fighting back and frgiving his ld enemies.
Hw is it adapted fr yung peple?
Shrter runtime: The play is nly 80 minutes lng, perfect fr schl audiences.
Sundscapes: The RSC has been wrking with yung peple t create the shw's sundscapes.
Wrkshps: Actrs and creatives led wrkshps t hear yung peple's thughts n the play's themes, characters, and plt.
Tur infrmatin
21. What is the aim f First Encunters?
A. T enhance the actrs' skills.
B. T assess the understanding f plays.
C. T mdernize Shakespeare's language.
D. T make classics accessible t the yung.
22. What des Prsper face in The Tempest?
A. A survival crisis.B. Endless anger.C. A mral dilemma.D. Extreme weather.
23. In which city can yu see The Tempest n a Saturday afternn?
A. Nrthamptn.B. Lndn.C. Manchester.D. Birmingham.
B
My earliest childhd memries are tied t my mm's lving tuch. My hair was ding its wn thing mst f the time. Mm wuld spend what felt like ages making it smth and putting it int neat styles. Her fingers mved thrugh my curls with a patience I didn't fully appreciate back then. Thse mments were mre than just abut making my hair lk tidy; they were bnding times filled with stries and sngs.
Hwever, as I hit thse awkward teen years, things gt cmplicated. Fitting in at schl meant trying t match everyne else's lks, which didn't g with my natural hair. Sciety seemed t lve straight, smth hair. I remember begging Mm t straighten my hair fr the first time. She wasn't thrilled but went alng anyway. The prcess was painful, but seeing that straight lk afterwards felt gd—fr a little while. Sn enugh, thugh, I saw the damage: the damaged hair reminded me that fitting in came at a cst.
Cllege changed everything regarding hw I saw my hair. Being away frm high schl pressure let me play arund with natural styles mre freely. I met peers wh lved diverse styles, which made self-acceptance feel pssible. Returning t my natural curls wasn't easy and invlved lts f frustrating mments, but it was freeing. Finally, learning t lve every curl instead f seeing them as bstacles gave me true cnfidence.
Nw, as an adult, my hair is my true expressin. Challenging traditinal beauty standards by embracing my natural texture(质地) feels like a celebratin f my identity. Ultimately, the stry behind my hair mirrrs life itself—a jurney f vercming struggles, hnring wh yu are, and learning the prfund imprtance f self-lve.
24. What was the texture f the authr's hair in childhd?
A. Wild and curly.B. Tidy and lse.C. Straight and smth.D. Messy and thin.
25. What did the authr experience frm straightening her hair?
A. A strng sense f pride.B. Emtinal and physical harm.
C. A cnflict with her mther.D. Temprary pain and lasting jy.
26. What mainly changed the authr's attitude tward her hair in cllege?
A. The cnfidence in tackling frustratin.
B. The freedm t explre new styles.
C. The newly learned hair care methds.
D. The influence f peers with diverse lks.
27. What message des the authr mst likely want t cnvey?
A. Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
B. True beauty cmes frm within.
C. Be cmfrtable in yur wn skin.
D. Beauty is in the eye f the behlder.
C
A new artificial intelligence system that examines the shape and structure f bld cells culd significantly imprve hw diseases are diagnsed(诊断). Researchers say the tl can identify abnrmal cells with greater accuracy and cnsistency than human specialists, ptentially reducing missed r uncertain diagnses. The system, knwn as CytDiffusin, relies n generative AI t analyze bld cell appearance in detail, studying minr variatins in hw cells lk under a micrscpe.
Many existing medical AI tls are trained t srt images int predefined categries. In cntrast, the team behind CytDiffusin demnstrated that their apprach can recgnize the full range f nrmal bld cell appearances, making it mre adaptable t differences between hspitals, micrscpes, and staining(染色) techniques, while als imprving its ability t detect rare r abnrmal cells and reliably flag rare r unusual cells that may signal disease.
T build CytDiffusin, the researchers trained it n mre than half a millin bld smear (涂片) images cllected at Addenbrke’s Hspital in Cambridge. The dataset, described as the largest f its kind, includes cmmn bld cell types, rare examples, and features that ften cnfuse autmated systems.
When tested, CytDiffusin identified abnrmal cells with much higher sensitivity than existing systems. It als perfrmed as well as r better than current leading mdels and was able t quantify hw cnfident it was in its wn predictins. “When we tested its accuracy, the system was slightly better than humans,” said Simn Deltdahli frm Cambridge. “But where it really std ut was in knwing when it was uncertain. Our mdel wuld never say it was certain and then be wrng, but that is smething that humans smetimes d.”
Despite the strng results, the researchers emphasize that CytDiffusin is nt intended t replace trained dctrs. Instead, it is designed t assist clinicians by quickly flagging cncerning cases and autmatically prcessing rutine samples.
28. What makes CytDiffusin different frm existing AI tls?
A. Fixed categrizatin.B. Imprved adaptability.
C. Standardized staining.D. Real - time mnitring.
29. Why is the dataset mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T explain hw the images were cllected.
B. T illustrate what cnfused the researchers.
C. T demnstrate the system’s high reliability.
D. T shw ptential applicatins f the system.
30. What can be learned frm Simn Deltdahli’s statement?
A. The mdel is aware f its uncertainty.
B. Humans seek fr higher test accuracy.
C. The mdel misjudges mre than humans.
D. Humans are sure abut their predictins.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Bright Future: Changes in Hspital Equipment
B. A New Visin: AI fr Smarter Bld Cell Diagnsis
C. A New Assistant: Time t Replace Human Clinicians
D. A Big Step: Medical Management fr Lng - term Health
D
Every winter, Pyang Lake becmes hme t hundreds f thusands f migratry birds. As China's largest freshwater lake and wetland, it serves as a critical wintering site. Mnitring data shws nearly 400 bird species winter here, with a ttal ppulatin f arund 700,000. This includes ver 90 percent f the wrld's Siberian cranes(白鹤) and mre than 30,000 bean geese—figures highlighting the lake's glbal eclgical imprtance.
T prtect this habitat, cnservatin effrts have taken multiple frms. Since 2020, a cmprehensive fishing ban has been put in place acrss the Jiangxi sectin f the Yangtze River and Pyang Lake. In 2024, the prvince intrduced China's first regulatin targeting phsphrus(磷) pllutin in a lake basin. A smart management platfrm nw uses AI fr rund - the - clck species identificatin and eclgical mnitring. Meanwhile, an internatinal prject supprted by the FAO and the Glbal Envirnment Facility has trained ver 3,000 lcal fficials and prmted cmmunity c - management, shwing that cnservatin and lcal livelihds can g hand in hand.
These effrts are already paying ff. Recent data shws that finless prpise(江豚) bservatins in Pyang Lake's Shangra sectin have risen by 37 percent. Mst tellingly, birdwatchers recently sptted a great white pelican—a species rarely seen in sutheastern China. Its appearance is widely seen as evidence f imprving habitat quality.
Migratry bird prtectin is a natinal effrt extending beynd Jiangxi. In Heilngjiang's Sanjiang Plain, ver 3,000 hectares f wetlands have been restred. In Tianjin's Qilihai Wetland, water levels are carefully adjusted t create feeding grunds fr passing birds. These crdinated effrts have helped raise mre than 2,850 riental strk chicks—nearly ne - sixth f the glbal ppulatin—and recently recrded spnbills nesting there fr the first time. Frm nrthern nesting sites t suthern wintering grunds, China is rebuilding a safe passage fr migratry birds, prving that cnservatin success depends n cperatin acrss regins.
32. The statistics abut Pyang Lake in paragraph 1 emphasize ______.
A. its large bird ppulatinB. its rich freshwater resurcesC. its envirnmental valueD. its special gegraphic psitin
33. What is ne f the frms f cnservatin effrts?
A. Lifting the fishing ban.B. Securing enugh funds.
C. Expanding wintering sites.D. Getting cmmunities invlved.
34. What des the underlined wrd "crdinated" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Jintly rganized.B. Highly praised.C. Randmly arranged.D. Tightly cntrlled.
35. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T appeal t mre turists.B. T shw China's cnservatin cmmitment.
C. T reprt sme rare species.D. T cmpare wetland plicies acrss China.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The She Cde Lab 36 - Hur Wmen's Hackathn(黑客马拉松) tk place in Beijing, attracting ver 100 participants. Wang Wanchen teamed up with tw ther females t develp an AR app bringing frgtten stries f histrical wmen t life at heritage sites. Despite their exhaustin, their eyes shne with excitement and determinatin. "With an all - female team, we can wrk day and night tgether," Wang said. “ 36 .”
While female - fcused, the event welcmed participants f bth genders. 37 . The event prmted a wmen - friendly value system. With the theme "Her Perspective", its missin was shwn in the slgan: "Wmen Hack the Future Tgether."
Participants stressed the urgent need fr such events in the male - dminated tech industry. Peng Jing, ne f the rganizers, believes the smaller presence f wmen in tech has little t d with ability and far mre t d with expectatins. “ 38 , they're ften nt encuraged t take charge. When peple dn't expect a wman t lead, she may be less likely t pursue leadership rles herself," she said.
39 . One team created "Babycare Simulatrs", letting users care fr a virtual baby t help yung peple make infrmed decisins abut parenthd. Anther team develped "Md Trip", an emtinal supprt app.
Ni Zhen, anther rganizer, recalled a cmmn perceptin: wmen's issues are ften treated as "frsting n the cake" — nice t have, but never the main curse. 40 . "Why can't wmen pursue ambitius gals?" she said. Lking ahead, she envisins a bigger future fr wmen in tech.
A. She rejected that way f thinking
B. It challenges the traditinal belief
C. Still, wmen led the wrk and set the tne
D. Several ther prjects reflected female perspectives
E. Because wmen are afraid f being expsed t the public
F. Even when wmen have strng skills and leadership ptential
G. It feels very pure, and the atmsphere is warm and supprtive
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I left Canada t study in France, I was in my secnd year f a liberal arts degree at the University f Trnt. I knew I was lucky t be the first in my family t get a pst - secndary educatin there, but nthing I was studying felt 41 . I didn't knw where any f it was leading.
One day, a 42 caught my eye: Third Year Study Elsewhere Prgram—Everyne Welcme! And I 43 t g. A year later, I barded a flight. But when I 44 the plane—tired and cnfused, I felt like I'd made a big 45 . I culdn't understand a wrd anyne was saying. Nr culd I believe I'd be living in Aix fr a year. Anyway, I 46 a rm.
Over time, my landlady and I 47 a great affectin fr each ther. Mst afternns, we'd sit under the cherry tree, sipping cffee, talking. She taught me abut Aixis histry, and intrduced me t her favrite pets. N tpic was ff 48 , all discussed with sparkling humr. I 49 the fine art f cnversatin. Sure, I attended classes, travelled with friends and 50 cmpleted tw degrees. But that year in Aix pened my mind and transfrmed me in ways I never 51 pssible.
When I left, I 52 t stay in tuch, which I did. Recently, almst 40 years later, we sat under the same tree. Her memry is 53 nw. I'm nt sure she'll knw me next time. I made sure t tell her hw 54 I was. I gt an educatin n bk, lecture r prfessr culd have given me, and a 55 that will last a lifetime.
41.A. meaningfulB. realC. easyD. reasnable
42.A. listB. signalC. nticeD. diary
43.A. decidedB. regrettedC. fferedD. refused
44.A. waited frB. gt ffC. stepped ntD. lked arund
45.A. decisinB. differenceC. mistakeD. deal
46.A. bughtB. visitedC. rentedD. spared
47.A. discveredB. develpedC. exchangedD. expected
48.A. limitsB. stagesC. balanceD. duty
49.A. practicedB. taughtC. ignredD. learned
50.A. autmaticallyB. eventuallyC. suddenlyD. nrmally
51.A. acceptedB. prvedC. dubtedD. imagined
52.A. tendedB. prmisedC. struggledD. agreed
53.A. shiftingB. returningC. imprvingD. failing
54.A. gratefulB. relievedC. mvedD. respectful
55.A. lessnB. rewardC. giftD. truth
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinally seen as practical items, straw hats are nw regaining 56 (ppular) as fashinable accessries in the glbal market, significantly aided by a centuries - ld craft frm Shandng. In Tancheng Cunty, the technique f weaving(编织) with Langya grass has a histry f ver 200 years and 57 (list) as a prvincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021 58 its simplicity and usefulness. The prcess invlves multiple stages, including beginning the weave, shaping n a mld, layering the grass, and finishing, with varius patterns and hand methds 59 (pass) dwn thrugh generatins.
60 (preserve) and update this heritage, the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Wrkshp was established in 2022. It functins as a training base fr new makers, helping t sustain the craft while 61 (cntribute) t rural revitalizatin(乡村振兴) thrugh lcal skill develpment and jb creatin. The wrkshp has als innvated by intrducing high - quality imprted materials such as raffia, allwing traditinal techniques t meet mdern design needs.
Tday, the wrkshp prduces 62 wide variety f hats, numbering in the thusands, 63 are exprted t mre than 30 cuntries and regins, including the United States, France, and Japan. 64 (additinal), thrugh e - cmmerce and live - streaming sales, it successfully reaches nline cnsumers wrldwide, ensuring this cultural traditin cntinues t be dynamic 65 sustainable.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,上周你们小组就"科学家最重要的品质(The Mst Imprtant Quality f Scientists)"进行了调查。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件,分享这次经历。内容包括：
(1)调查过程及结果；
(2)你的感悟。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris, Yurs, Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's still light ut, and Dad wasn't hme yet. He wrked all day cleaning pls. Even when Dad didn't get hme until after eight r eight thirty, Mm tld us we needed t wait fr dinner s all f us culd eat tgether.
A few years ag, Dad paid smene t put up a basketball stand n the side f the driveway and we had ur wn basketball curt. My brther and I wuld sht baskets frm mrning t night. When I was hlding a ball, sending it int the air and waiting fr it t drp int the basket, it felt like magic—all the prblems f the wrld seemed t fade away. Dad nce tld me he felt pretty much the same way abut cleaning pls. It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water frm cludy t clear, vacuuming(真空吸尘) rubbish ff the bttm f the pl s the pl sparkled. It was ne f the things Dad and I shared—the ability t see magic in things.
Lately, hwever, it didn't seem like Dad saw a lt f magic anywhere because mre f his custmers culdn't affrd t pay him t clean their pls anymre. I culd tell he's wrried when he came hme each night. He might think f himself as a magician with water, but he culdn't make the wrry lines n his frehead r the new creases arund his eyes disappear.
One day I was squeezing past my brther t put in anther layup(带球上篮) when I saw Dad steer the pickup tward the garage. “Hey, guys!” Dad said as he turned ff the engine and gt ut. His shulders were bent frward in exhaustin, and he culdn't hide the wrry in his eyes. In that mment his face was caught in the fading rays f the sun, and the light revealed a lt mre creases and wrinkles than I had remembered.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷答案
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21. D （2.5分）
22. C （2.5分）
23. A （2.5分）24. A （2.5分）
25. B （2.5分）
26. D （2.5分）
27. C （2.5分）
28. B （2.5分）
29. A （2.5分）30. A （2.5分）
31. B （2.5分）
32. C （2.5分）
33. D （2.5分）
34. A （2.5分）
35. B （2.5分）
第二节
36. G （2.5分）
37. C （2.5分）
38. F （2.5分）
39. D （2.5分）
40. A （2.5分）
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41. A （1分）
42. C （1分）
43. A （1分）
44. C （1分）
45. C （1分）
46. C （1分）
47. B （1分）
48. A （1分）
49. D （1分）
50. B （1分）
51. D （1分）
52. B （1分）
53. D （1分）
54. A （1分）
55. C （1分）
第二节
56. ppularity (1.5分)
57. was listed (1.5分)
58. fr （1.5分）
59. passed （1.5分）
60. T preserve (1.5分)
61. cntributing (1.5分)
62. a （1.5分）
63. which （1.5分）
64. Additinally (1.5分)
65. and （1.5分）
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Chris,
Last week, ur grup cnducted a survey n "The Mst Imprtant Quality f Scientists". We interviewed students and teachers. Mst peple think curisity is the mst imprtant. It drives scientists t explre unknwns. This survey makes me realize curisity leads t innvatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua （15分，内容要点：调查过程及结果、感悟，语言表达等方面综合评分）
第二节
"Want t sht a few hps (投篮), Dad?" I asked. Dad lked at me, a bit surprised. Then he smiled and said, "Sure, kid." We went t the basketball curt. Dad's shts were a bit ff at first, but gradually, he seemed t find the magic again. His eyes lit up as he made a beautiful sht. We laughed and played, just like ld times.
As the three f us headed upstairs fr dinner, I nticed smething had changed in my Dad. The wrry lines n his frehead seemed less deep. There was a new light in his eyes. He lked mre like the magician he used t be. I realized that sharing this mment with him brught back the magic. And I knew I wuld always cherish these times with Dad.
（25分，情节合理、语言流畅、与前文衔接自然等方面综合评分）City
Venue
Date
Time
Birmingham
The Old Rep Theatre
Thursday, Feb. 26
10:30 a.m.
Manchester
Cntact Theatre
Tuesday, Mar. 31
7:00 p.m.
Lndn
The Albany, Deptfrd
Saturday, Apr. 4
11:00 a.m.
Nrthamptn
Ryal & Derngate
Saturday, May 9
3:00 p.m.