中考英语三轮冲刺练习+答案 微专题08代词·不定代词与形代名代·终极突破

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺练习+答案 微专题08代词·不定代词与形代名代·终极突破，共10页。

代词是中考英语的“必考点”和“易混点”，每年在单选、完形和语法填空中均有出现，分值约占5%。近三年真题显示，考查重点集中在：① 人称代词的主格与宾格区分（I/me, he/him, we/us等）；② 物主代词的形容词性与名词性区分（my/mine, yur/yurs等）；③ 反身代词的固定搭配（enjy neself, by neself）；④ 不定代词的辨析（bth/all, neither/nne, each/every, ther/anther）；⑤ it的特殊用法（形式主语、形式宾语、指代天气时间等）。2026年预计会加大在校园生活、人际交往、科技话题语境下的综合考查，尤其是不定代词在否定句和疑问句中的用法以及形代与名代的转换，将是高分冲刺的关键。
一线教师观察·来自课堂的真实困惑
教了十几年毕业班，我发现学生对代词的困惑主要集中在四个“灵魂拷问”：
• my和mine到底怎么用？什么时候用形代，什么时候用名代？
• bth, all, neither, nne有什么区别？到底选哪个？
• ther, anther, the ther, thers这一家子怎么区分？
• it, ne, that在指代中有什么不同？
这些困惑的背后，其实是学生没建立起“分类对比+语境判断”的思维模式。下面的“对比记忆法”和“代词分类表”是我从无数错题中总结出来的，学生用了都说“原来代词这么有规律”。
核心知识·秒杀公式（教师精编版）
秒杀公式1：人称代词主格与宾格——看位置
• 主格：作主语，放在动词前（I, yu, he, she, it, we, they）
• 宾格：作宾语，放在动词或介词后（me, yu, him, her, it, us, them）
我的口诀：“主格主语在前头，宾格动词介词后。”
秒杀公式2：物主代词“形代 vs 名代”——看后面有无名词
• 形容词性物主代词：后面必须接名词（my bk, yur pen）
• 名词性物主代词：后面不能接名词，单独使用（mine, yurs, his, hers, its, urs, theirs）
经典对比：This is my bk. The bk is mine.
我的口诀：“形代后面名词跟，名代独立作替身。”
秒杀公式3：反身代词——固定搭配+强调
• 常见固定搭配：enjy neself（玩得开心）, by neself（独自）, teach neself（自学）, help neself t（随便吃）
• 强调用法：I myself did it.（我自己做的）
我的口诀：“反身代词myself，enjy by teach neself，强调主语放后边。”
秒杀公式4：不定代词“对比表”
我的口诀：“bth两者都，either两者一，neither两者都不提；all三者以上都，nne三者以上都不。”
秒杀公式5：ther家族“四兄弟”
我的口诀：“anther另一个，the ther两者中，thers泛指其他，the thers全剩余。”
秒杀公式6：it / ne / that 指代区分
• it：指代上文提到的同一事物（同类同物）
• ne：指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个（同类异物）
• that：指代上文提到的不可数名词或特指事物，常用于比较结构中
经典对比：I have a pen. It is red.（同一支）
I dn't like this pen. I want a new ne.（另一支）
我的口诀：“it同类同物，ne同类异物，that比较特指物。”
三步解题法（考场实战）
① 定成分：判断代词在句中作主语、宾语还是定语。
② 看指代：确定指代的人/物是单数还是复数，是同类同物还是同类异物。
③ 选形式：根据成分和指代选择正确的代词形式。
最新模拟题·实战演练
A. 单项选择（10题）
1. — Is this yur pen? — N, it's nt ______. It's Lucy's.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
2. — Wh teaches ______ English? — Nbdy. I learn it by ______.
A. yu; me B. yur; myself C. yu; myself D. yur; me
3. There are tw bks n the desk. One is mine, and ______ is my sister's.
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. thers
4. — What d yu think f the mvie? — ______ f us like it. It's really bring.
A. Bth B. All C. Neither D. Nne
5. I have tw brthers. ______ f them are teachers.
A. Bth B. All C. Either D. Neither
6. — I can't find my dictinary. — Dn't wrry. Yu can use ______.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
7. The children enjyed ______ at the party last night.
A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
8. — Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee? — ______ is OK. I dn't mind.
A. Bth B. Neither C. Either D. Nne
9. I dn't like this shirt. Culd yu shw me ______ ne?
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. thers
10. — What's the weather like tday? — ______ is sunny and warm.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
B. 完形填空（代词综合语境·10题）
My friend Lily and I are in the same class. (11)______ are bth gd at English. (12)______ teacher ften praises us. One day, ur teacher asked (13)______ t help a new student frm America. The new student culdn't speak Chinese. (14)______ was very nervus. Lily and I decided t help (15)______. We taught (16)______ sme Chinese phrases. (17)______ learned very quickly. Sn (18)______ culd cmmunicate with thers. (19)______ was a wnderful experience fr all f (20)______.
选择正确答案填空。
11. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
12. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
13. A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
14. A. He B. She C. It D. They
15. A. he B. she C. him D. her
16. A. he B. she C. him D. her
17. A. He B. She C. They D. It
18. A. he B. she C. they D. we
19. A. This B. That C. It D. One
20. A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
C. 阅读理解（1篇·2小题）
In Chinese culture, giving gifts is a cmmn way t shw respect and friendship. Hwever, there are sme rules yu shuld knw. When giving a gift, it's plite t use bth hands. The receiver may refuse it nce r twice befre accepting. This shws mdesty. When receiving a gift, it's plite t pen it later, nt in frnt f the giver. In Western cultures, peple usually pen gifts immediately and say thank yu. They als ften give gifts n special ccasins like birthdays and Christmas. Understanding these differences can help yu avid misunderstandings when interacting with peple frm different cultures.
Nw answer the questins belw.
21. What d peple in China usually d when receiving a gift?
A. Open it immediately. B. Refuse it nce r twice. C. Say thank yu right away. D. Give it back.
22. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T teach hw t give gifts. B. T shw differences in gift-giving cultures. C. T describe Western festivals. D. T list Chinese traditins.
D. 语篇填空（代词综合·6题）
Last week, my friend and I decided t clean up the park. (23)______ brught sme bags and glves. At first, (24)______ was hard t pick up all the trash. But (25)______ kept wrking. Sn, ther peple jined (26)______. Tgether, (27)______ made the park clean again. It was a great experience fr all f (28)______.
23. _____________ 24. _____________ 25. _____________ 26. _____________ 27. _____________ 28. _____________
E. 短文改错（4处错误）
My sister and me are gd friends. We ften help each ther with ur hmewrk. She always says, "Yurs help is imprtant t I." I feel lucky t have a sister like her. We enjy urselves very much when we are tgether.
29. _____________
30. _____________
31. _____________
32. _____________
F. 2026命题预测·押题练（4题）
33. — Is this yur backpack? — N, it's nt ______. It's Tm's.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
34. The ld man lives ______, but he never feels ______.
A. alne; lnely B. lnely; alne C. alne; alne D. lnely; lnely
35. I have three pens. One is red, ______ is blue, and ______ is black.
A. anther; anther B. the ther; the ther C. anther; the ther D. the ther; anther
36. — D yu need a new bike? — N, I'll buy ______ next mnth.
A. it B. ne C. that D. this
参考答案
单项选择：1-5 B C B D A 6-10 B C C C C
完形填空：11-15 A C B A C 16-20 C B A C B
阅读理解：21-22 B B
语篇填空：23. We 24. it 25. we 26. us 27. we 28. us
短文改错：29. me→I 30. Yurs→Yur 31. I→me 32. 正确
预测押题：33-36 B A C B代词
含义
用法
bth
两者都
肯定，谓语复数
either
两者之一
肯定，谓语单数
neither
两者都不
否定，谓语单数
all
三者及以上都
肯定，谓语复数
nne
三者及以上都不
否定，谓语单复皆可
each
每一个（个体）
谓语单数
every
每一个（全体）
形容词，不能单独作主语
代词
含义
用法
anther
另一个（不定数目中的另一个）
接单数名词
the ther
另一个（两者中的另一个）
接单数名词
thers
其他一些（泛指）
单独使用，相当于ther+复数名词
the thers
其余全部（特指）
单独使用，指剩余的全部