中考英语三轮冲刺练习+答案 微专题10介词短语·高频固定搭配与易混辨析·终极突破

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺练习+答案 微专题10介词短语·高频固定搭配与易混辨析·终极突破，共9页。

介词是中考英语的“隐性杀手”，虽然分值不大（约3-5分），但考查频率极高，且错误往往出现在最简单的题目上。近三年真题显示，考查重点集中在：① 时间介词 in/n/at 的辨析；② 地点介词 in/n/at/t 的辨析；③ 方式介词 by/with/in 的辨析；④ 动词+介词固定搭配（lk frward t, be interested in, depend n 等）；⑤ 介词短语在语境中的运用。2026年预计会加大在校园生活、传统文化、科技创新语境下的综合考查，尤其是易混介词在长难句中的辨析，将是高分冲刺的关键。
一线教师观察·来自课堂的真实困惑
我教了十几年毕业班，发现学生对介词的困惑主要集中在四个“灵魂拷问”：
• in, n, at 到底怎么分？早上到底是 in the mrning 还是 n the mrning？
• 地点介词 in/n/at/t 有什么区别？为什么“在树上”要用 in 或 n？
• by, with, in 都表示“用”，到底什么时候用哪个？
• 那么多动词+介词的固定搭配，记不住怎么办？
这些困惑的背后，其实是学生没建立“类别记忆+语境判断”的思维模式。下面的“介词分类表”和“高频搭配清单”是我从无数错题中总结出来的，学生用了都说“原来介词这么有规律”。
核心知识·秒杀公式（教师精编版）
秒杀公式1：时间介词“in/n/at”三句决
• at：用在具体时刻、年龄、节日（at 5 'clck, at Christmas, at the age f 5）
• in：用在大于一天的时段（in the mrning, in 2026, in spring, in May）
• n：用在具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上（n Mnday, n May 1st, n Sunday mrning）
我的口诀：“at点in段n天，上午下午n加天，mrning前有修饰，n来作伴记心间。”
秒杀公式2：地点介词“in/n/at/t”四兄弟
• in：在……内部（大地方、小范围内部）—— in the rm, in Beijing
• n：在……表面、在……边上—— n the desk, n the river
• at：在小地点或点状位置—— at the dr, at the statin
• t：表示方向（去某地）—— g t schl
我的口诀：“in里n上at点，t表方向记心间。树上鸟in树上果n，墙上画in墙上钉n。”
秒杀公式3：方式介词“by/with/in”三兄弟
• by：表示方式/手段，后接交通工具（by bus）或动名词（by reading）
• with：表示用具体的工具（with a pen, with my hand）
• in：表示用材料/语言（in ink, in English）
我的口诀：“by后接工具无冠词，with后工具要用上，in后语言材料藏。”
秒杀公式4：动词+介词高频搭配（必背清单）
• 介词 in：believe in, succeed in, be interested in, be strict in, take part in
• 介词 n：depend n, insist n, spend mney n, be hard n, be strict n
• 介词 t：lk frward t, pay attentin t, belng t, be used t, lead t
• 介词 fr：wait fr, ask fr, lk fr, care fr, be famus fr
• 介词 at：laugh at, lk at, arrive at, be gd at, knck at
我的口诀：“in兴趣成功相信，n坚持依赖花钱；t期望属于习惯，fr等待寻找关心；at笑看到达擅长。”
秒杀公式5：其他高频介词短语
• in frnt f / in the frnt f：前者“在外部前面”，后者“在内部前部”。
• between / amng：between两者之间，amng三者及以上之间。
• acrss / thrugh：acrss横过表面，thrugh穿过内部。
• besides / except：besides“除了……还”，except“除了……（不包括）”。
我的口诀：“besides包括except外，between两者amng众，acrss表面thrugh内部，frnt前外部后内部。”
三步解题法（考场实战）
① 定类型：判断考查的是时间、地点、方式还是固定搭配。
② 看语境：根据句意和前后搭配确定具体介词。
③ 选答案：注意易混介词的细微差别。
实战演练
A. 单项选择（10题）
1. My birthday is ______ June 1st.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
2. He usually ges t schl ______ bus.
A. by B. n C. in D. with
3. The bird is sitting ______ the tree.
A. in B. n C. at D. t
4. We are lking frward ______ the summer vacatin.
A. t B. fr C. at D. in
5. She is interested ______ painting.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
6. All the students went t the park ______ Tm, because he was ill.
A. besides B. except C. with D. and
7. He wrte the letter ______ a pen.
A. by B. in C. with D. thrugh
8. The train ges ______ the tunnel.
A. acrss B. thrugh C. ver D. past
9. I usually get up ______ 6:30 in the mrning.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
10. The man ______ blue is my uncle.
A. in B. n C. with D. by
B. 完形填空（介词综合语境·10题）
I lve traveling (11)______ train. Last summer, I went t Beijing (12)______ my parents. We stayed there (13)______ a week. (14)______ the first day, we visited the Frbidden City. We went there (15)______ the mrning. The next day, we went t the Great Wall. We walked (16)______ the wall and tk many phts. (17)______ the way back, we bught sme gifts. I was interested (18)______ the lcal fd. My mther was prud (19)______ me because I culd speak sme Chinese. I'm lking frward (20)______ visiting Beijing again.
选择正确答案填空。
11. A. n B. by C. in D. with
12. A. n B. by C. in D. with
13. A. fr B. in C. n D. at
14. A. In B. On C. At D. By
15. A. in B. n C. at D. fr
16. A. acrss B. thrugh C. alng D. ver
17. A. In B. On C. At D. By
18. A. in B. n C. at D. fr
19. A. in B. n C. at D. f
20. A. t B. fr C. at D. in
C. 阅读理解（1篇·2小题）
Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad? It was an ancient netwrk f trade rutes that cnnected China with the West. Merchants traveled alng the Silk Rad by camel and n ft. They carried silk, tea, and ther gds. The jurney was lng and dangerus. They had t crss deserts and muntains. They faced many challenges, but they als learned abut different cultures. Tday, the Silk Rad is a symbl f cultural exchange. Many turists visit the ancient cities alng the rute. They want t experience the histry and beauty fr themselves.
Nw answer the questins belw.
21. Hw did merchants travel alng the Silk Rad?
A. By car and bus. B. By camel and n ft. C. By train and plane. D. By ship and bat.
22. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The Silk Rad was a trade rute. B. Traveling n the Silk Rad was easy. C. The Silk Rad is a symbl f cultural exchange. D. Chinese silk was very famus.
D. 语篇填空（介词综合·6题）
I'm writing t tell yu abut my schl life. I usually get up (23)______ 6:30. I g t schl (24)______ ft because my hme is near. I have lunch (25)______ schl. (26)______ the afternn, I ften play basketball with my friends. I'm gd (27)______ it. I'm lking frward (28)______ yur reply.
23. _____________ 24. _____________ 25. _____________ 26. _____________ 27. _____________ 28. _____________
E. 短文改错（4处错误）
My father is interested n reading. He spends mst f his free time in reading bks. He ften says, "Knwledge is the key t success." He is strict with his wrk. I'm prud f him. I want t be a persn like him in the future.
29. _____________
30. _____________
31. _____________
32. _____________
F. 2026命题预测·押题练（4题）
33. The 2026 Asian Games will be held ______ Aichi, Japan.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
34. She is famus ______ her hard wrk and achievements.
A. fr B. as C. in D. with
35. — Hw d yu learn English? — ______ watching English mvies.
A. With B. By C. In D. On
36. I usually g t schl ______ bike, but tday I came ______ my father's car.
A. by; by B. n; by C. by; in D. n; in
参考答案与秒杀点睛
单项选择：1-5 B A B A A 6-10 B C B C A
完形填空：11-15 B D A B A 16-20 C B A D A
阅读理解：21-22 B C
语篇填空：23. at 24. n 25. at 26. In 27. at 28. t
短文改错：29. n→in 30. in→n 31. with→in 32. 正确
预测押题：33-36 A A B C