2026浙江省强基联盟高二下学期开学联考英语试题含听力含解析

这是一份2026浙江省强基联盟高二下学期开学联考英语试题含听力含解析，文件包含专题突破专题四第1讲计数原理与概率pptx、专题突破专题四第1讲计数原理与概率docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共87页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman skilled at?
A. Design. B. Cmputers. C. Business management.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking f starting my wn business selling digital psters.
W: That’s a great idea, especially with yur design skills.
M: Thanks. I might need yur help t create the website thugh, since yu’re really gd with cmputers. \
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw yu drive t wrk tday instead f riding yur bike. That’s unusual!
M: It’s because f the rain. Yu knw, the buses are t crwded and cars are always stuck in traffic. S the bike is
always my first chice unless the weather is really bad.
第 1页/共 26页
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What were the lessns abut?
A. Sme survival skills. B. Weather reprting. C. Ways t build cnfidence.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu watch the news reprt abut the lcal snwstrm, Maria?
W: Yes, it’s pretty scary. Our teacher gave us lessns n hw t help urselves ut during a snwstrm the ther
day. Nw, I’ll feel mre cnfident if ne happens.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Chsing a huse. B. Mving int a huse. C. Decrating a huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, the bedrm lks very cmfrtable, and the kitchen is large. But the walls need a fresh cat f
paint.
M: Yes, this clr is ut f date. And the yard is half the size we are hping fr. We’d better keep lking.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman take the thery test?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I failed the driving exam, and it takes curage t take it again in June.
M: Cheer up! At least yu passed the mst difficult part — the thery test last mnth.
W: Yeah, I had gd luck in May.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 2页/共 26页
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym. B. On the playgrund. C. At a swimming pl.
7. What recrd des the man expect t set?
A. 2'2". B. 2'5". C. 2'8".
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu pass me the cap and the glasses? I’m ging t swim a few mre laps befre the class starts.
W: Sure. D yu want me t time yu?
M: That wuld be great. I’m ging t try my best.
W: Okay, I’ll keep an eye n the time. What’s yur current best time?
M: 2 minutes and 5 secnds.
W: That’s gd. Hw much faster d yu want t g?
M: I’d like t g three secnds faster than my recrd.
W: I’m sure yu can make it!
M: We’ll see. I’ve been practicing a lt lately.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw ld is the man’s daughter nw?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
9. Hw did the man knw abut the cake shp?
A. Frm a text. B. Frm its website. C. Frm peple arund him.
10. What character cake des the man decide t rder?
A. Nick. B. Judy. C. Flash.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m lking t rder a birthday cake fr my daughter. Her birthday is in tw weeks.
W: Well, yu’ve cme t the right place. What age is she?
M: She’s turning 13.
W: And d yu knw what style f cake she wuld like?
M: I’ve heard frm my neighbrs that yu d characters. She lves a mvie called Ztpia. Culd yu d a
第 3页/共 26页
character frm that?
W: Of curse. I’ve dne a few Ztpia cakes and psted them n ur website. Which character wuld she like
mst?
M: There’s ne called Judy, right? She’s a rabbit.
W: Yes, I knw the ne. And many kids als g fr Nick r Flash.
M: Her favrite animal is rabbit, s I think that might be her preferred ne.
W: Nt a prblem. I can have that ready fr cllectin by Thursday. Yu can cme t pick it up when yu receive a
text frm ur shp.
M: Perfect.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is prbably “The Lunar Blm”?
A. A band. B. A cncert. C. A stadium.
12. Hw did the man feel abut the live perfrmance tw years ag?
A. It was bring. B. It was pleasing. C. It was strange.
13. What des the wman think f the ticket?
A. Cheap. B. Reasnable. C. Expensive.
14. What time will they meet?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Sarah, did yu hear abut the cncert at the Crystal Pavilin next mnth?
W: N. Yu mean the sprts center? Wh’s perfrming?
M: Yes, The Lunar Blm! They’re n a special autumn tur, and ur city is ne f their stps.
W: Oh, I lve them! Have yu ever been t ne f their cncerts befre?
M: Yes. I saw their live perfrmance tw years ag. It abslutely blew me away.
W: Cl! Did yu get a ticket yet?
M: Yeah. I bught ne this mrning. D yu want t jin me?
W: Abslutely! Hw much are the tickets?
M: Arund $50 fr general admissin. Nt t expensive.
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W: It’s excellent value. I’ll try t get ne later. Hpe they’re still available. What time des it start?
M: The gates will pen at 7:00 p.m., and the Lunar Blm shuld g n stage tw hurs later. Hw abut we meet
there an hur earlier befre the gates pen? Then we can get smething t eat first.
W: N prblem!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Hw des the man balance his wrk and life?
A. By making weekly plans. B. By recrding all activities. C. By setting a clear timetable.
16. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She seeks perfectin at everything.
B. She always fails t fllw her plans.
C. She balances wrk and studies easily.
17. What may the wman d t keep a clear head when she studies?
A. Take shrt walks. B. Read sme bks. C. Listen t music.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I heard yu are managing yur studies and wrk at the same time. Hw d yu feel abut
that?
W: It’s tugh, but I’ve fund sme ways t make it easier. Hw abut yu, Tm? Hw d yu balance wrk and
persnal life?
M: Oh, I usually wrk frm 8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. It’s quite a lng day, s I try t set clear bundaries between
wrk and persnal time. I make a daily schedule, listing my wrking hurs, my free time, and even things like
exercise r scial activities.
W: That’s smart! I’ve tried t make plans befre, but I never stick t them.
M: It’s kay nt t be perfect at everything. Rest is als imprtant.
W: I knw. When I’m at wrk, I take abut 10 minutes every hur t walk arund r listen t sme music t refresh
myself. When I’m studying, I try t take a lnger break every cuple f hurs — maybe ding sme reading r
light stretching exercises in the break rm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 5页/共 26页
18 What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The persnal space rules. B. The pace f life in Suth Krea. C. Her experience with culture shck.
19. Why did the speaker leave Italy?
A. Fr wrk. B. Fr study. C. Fr travel.
20. Which f the fllwing might the speaker feel cmfrtable with?
A. The schl life. B. The safety cameras. C. The quiet in public.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】I recently mved frm Italy t Suth Krea t teach at an internatinal high schl in Seul. Nw,
after six mnths f living here, I’m finally getting used t almst everything! But here are sme f the things I
fund the mst surprising when I first arrived here. Firstly, schl is taken very seriusly here. Even very yung
kids attend several schls and after-schl activities and have a lt f hmewrk. This leads t gd grades and
well-behaved kids but als puts a lt f pressure n yung peple. Secndly, the pace f life here is really fast. If
yu rder fd at a restaurant, it can usually be n yur table in minutes with gd quality. If yu need smething
fixed, r yur clthes cleaned, it can usually be dne within a few hurs, which is amazing! Thirdly, the persnal
space rules are different. Peple stand clser tgether than I was used t. But they als tend t be a lt quieter in
public here, which is nice! Finally, security cameras are everywhere, and peple will happily leave their cmputers,
phnes, and wallets n café tables. I still can’t get used t that!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beaches tend t be a warm weather affair, but that desn’t mean they’re any less beautiful in winter. Ready t
find yur perfect winter beach vacatin spt? Here’s where Americans lve heading when the temperatures drp.
San Clemente, CA
San Clemente is a winter bird hideaway thanks t its views, trails, and marine life. Winter is the prime time t
spt migrating gray whales. It’s als a great time t avid the high summer heat while explring trails alng the
dramatic cliffs and wandering dwn the ne-mile beach. RVers and campers are als welcme, as San Clemente has
a highly rated campgrund right n the beach.
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The Glden Isles, GA
Alng with thse mdy beach days visitrs t the Glden Isles can als sak up unique celebratins and
festivals during the cler mnths. That includes a tw-mnth-lng treasure hunt n Jekyll Island, alng with the
Hlly Jlly Jekyll light parade and the Brunswick Christmas Parade. If yu like t travel with Fid, head t the
Glden Isles — during fall and winter, dgs are allwed back n the beaches!
Key West, FL
Lcated right n the brder with the trpics, Key West desn’t necessarily slw dwn fr winter. Still, yu can
find sunshine adventures acrss the Keys, frm Higgs Beach t Bahia Hnda State Park. While the water is
definitely cler, yu can still dive underwater int a breathtaking cral (珊瑚) paradise and swim t play with the
fish thrughut the cldest winter mnths in many parts f the Keys.
Perdid Key, FL
Perdid Key is an unspiled island that’s ften labeled a hidden jewel n the Gulf Cast. It’s a prtected island
where yu can spt sea turtles, shrebirds, and the Perdid Key beach muse. If yu want a mre utdrsy
experience, yu can take turs f Perdid Key State Park and even camp at the Perdid Key RV Resrt & Marina.
21. What can visitrs prbably d in San Clemente, CA?
A. Jin a ne-mile treasure hunt. B. G snrkeling in cl water.
C. Watch gray whales’ migratin. D. Camp at a marine themed resrt.
22. Which ne is mst suitable fr divers?
A. Key West, FL. B. The Glden Isles, GA.
C. San Clemente, CA. D. Perdid Key, FL.
23. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T advcate prtecting beaches. B. T cmpare different winter beaches.
C. T intrduce winter beach vacatin spts. D. T recmmend activities fr beach lvers.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国一些完美的冬季海滩度假胜地，包括其特色和活动。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 San Clemente, CA 部分“Winter is the prime time t spt migrating gray whales. (冬季是观赏
迁徙的灰鲸的最佳时间)”可知，游客在加利福尼亚州的圣克莱门特可以观赏灰鲸迁徙。故选 C 项。
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22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Key West, FL 部分“While the water is definitely cler, yu can still dive underwater int a
breathtaking cral (珊瑚) paradise and swim t play with the fish thrughut the cldest winter mnths in many
parts f the Keys. (虽然水温确实较低，但在佛罗里达群岛的许多地区最寒冷的冬季几个月里，你仍然可以潜
入水下，进入令人惊叹的珊瑚天堂，与鱼群一起畅游玩耍)”可知，佛罗里达州的基韦斯特最适合潜水者。
故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ready t find yur perfect winter beach vacatin spt? Here’s where Americans lve
heading when the temperatures drp. (准备好找到你完美的冬季海滩度假胜地了吗？以下是气温下降时美国人
喜欢去的地方)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国一些完美的冬季海滩度假胜地，包括其特色和活
动，主要目的是介绍冬季海滩度假胜地。故选 C 项。
B
In the summer f 2019, I accmpanied my 75-year-ld partner Alex t a memry disrders clinic. After failing
a series f mental tests, Alex was diagnsed with dementia (痴呆). The nurse advised Alex t srt ut his finances
and tld me, “Yu’ll simply have t d mre.”
Indeed, my life became filled with endless care tasks — zipping Alex’s jacket, helping him shwer, and
making all decisins fr him. When I tried t search a Medicaid prgram fr help, I hit ne difficulty after anther.
One prgram ffered nly ne day f assistance per week. The ther, which ffered three days f help, insisted that
Alex culd never be utside alne, a cnditin I refused t accept. I can’t decide which ne t pick.
I emailed my physician friend Rachel fr advice, and her respnse was this: “It sunds like yu’re living in the
land f bad chices.” Reading it, I felt as if my brain had been rearranged, t allw me t see the situatin in a
different way. Instead f chasing the “best” ptin, I nly needed t pick the “least bad” ne, which made
decisin-making easier.
I picked the three day care prgram. But Alex sn fell seriusly ill and culdn’t care fr himself; he was sent
t a recvery facility an hur away — this farther ne with trained staff was the better bad chice. A COVID
utbreak fllwed, infecting Alex; the facility culdn’t treat him, and I had nly 15 minutes t decide whether t
send him t the hspital. I chse quickly. I was with him when he died there the next afternn.
Three years later, when talking t thse caring fr dementia patients, I never tell them t “d mre”. Instead, I
pass n Rachel’s wrds. This shift in perspective, thugh simple, is truly helpful fr anyne stuck in the land f bad
chices.
第 8页/共 26页
24. What des the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?
A. Mre mental tests wuld be needed. B. Alex wuld need full attentin.
C. Further treatment wuld be refused t ffer. D. Medicaid prgram shuld be sught.
25. What d we knw abut the Medicaid prgrams?
A. They had trained staff. B. They had strict requirements.
C. They were nt fully satisfying. D. They prvided sufficient help.
26. Hw did the authr prbably feel after reading Rachel’s email?
A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Cnfused. D. Delighted.
27. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Many hands make light wrk. B. The least bad may be the best.
C. Every clud has a silver lining. D. Out f the frying pan int the fire.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在照顾患有痴呆症的伴侣过程中，面对各种艰难选择，最终
从朋友“身处糟糕选择之地”的劝告中获得启发，学会接受“最不坏”选项的人生感悟。
【24 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The nurse advised Alex t srt ut his finances and tld me, “Yu’ll simply have t
d mre.” (护士建议亚历克斯整理他的财务，并告诉我：“你必须做得更多。”)”以及第二段中“Indeed, my
life became filled with endless care tasks — zipping Alex’s jacket, helping him shwer, and making all decisins
fr him. (确实，我的生活充满了无尽的护理任务——给亚历克斯拉上夹克拉链，帮他洗澡，为他做所有的决
定)”可知，护士说“你必须做更多”的意思是 Alex 需要全方位的关注和照顾，作者要做更多的事来照顾他。
故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When I tried t search a Medicaid prgram fr help, I hit ne difficulty after
anther. One prgram ffered nly ne day f assistance per week. The ther, which ffered three days f help,
insisted that Alex culd never be utside alne, a cnditin I refused t accept. (当我试图寻找一个医疗补助计划
寻求帮助时，我遇到了一个又一个困难。一个项目每周只提供一天的帮助。另一个提供三天帮助的项目则
坚持亚历克斯绝不能独自外出，这个条件我拒绝接受)”可知，这两个项目都不完全令人满意。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Reading it, I felt as if my brain had been rearranged, t allw me t see the situatin
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in a different way. Instead f chasing the “best” ptin, I nly needed t pick the “least bad” ne, which made
decisin-making easier. (读到它，我感觉自己的大脑仿佛被重新排列，让我能够以不同的方式看待情况。我
不再追求“最好”的选项，只需要选择“最不坏”的那个，这让决策变得更容易了)”可知，作者在读了瑞
秋的邮件后，感觉轻松了，因为做决定不再那么困难。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段中“Instead f chasing the “best” ptin, I nly needed t pick the “least bad”
ne, which made decisin-making easier. (我不再追求“最好”的选项，只需要选择 “最不坏”的那个，这让
决策变得更容易了)”以及最后一段中“This shift in perspective, thugh simple, is truly helpful fr anyne
stuck in the land f bad chices. (这种视角的转变，虽然简单，但对任何陷入糟糕选择之地的人确实有帮助)”
可知，本文主要传达的道理是，当没有好的选择时，“最不坏”的那个可能就是最好的选择。故选 B 项。
C
China’s space technlgy team has made an imprtant breakthrugh in cmbining AI and space technlgy.
The self develped gegraphic infrmatin platfrm MerakGIS, created by the Hangzhu Center f China
Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crpratin, has built a new intelligent system fr space-air infrmatin
prcessing. This system has caught wide attentin frm experts and peple in the industry since it was released last
mnth.
This platfrm creatively cmbines large language mdels with agent technlgy, shifting the traditinal
“human-cmputer interactin” mde t a mre effective “human-machine cperatin” ne. Users can simply
input their questins r requirements, and the system intelligently explains cmplicated satellite pictures, cmbines
diverse spatial (空间的) datasets, and des advanced studies. Nw, users can cmplete satellite image interpretatin,
space data cmbining, and smart checking directly by using natural language instructins. This makes it much
easier fr nn-experts t use. Even peple with little technical training can use it easily and quickly.
T imprve independent innvatin, the team has wrked tgether with Zhejiang University and Zhejiang
Labratry n technical research and achievement transfrmatin. They have spent nearly tw years slving key
prblems and testing the system again and again. Their cntinuus effrts fcused n slving the prblems f data
wrking well tgether and making the AI algrithms (算法) better. At present, MerakGIS has been successfully
used in the new energy field, prviding stable spatial data services and management supprt fr mre than 1, 000
slar pwer statins acrss the cuntry. It has helped these statins imprve their wrk efficiency by abut 30%.
This achievement cmbines high-precisin “aerspace cre” with intelligent “AI brain”, expanding the use f
space-air infrmatin in strategic emerging industries and shwing aerspace technlgy’s value in serving
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natinal ecnmy and peple’s livelihd. The team says they will keep imprving MerakGIS and hpe t apply it
in mre fields like agriculture and envirnmental prtectin in the future.
28. What is the primary purpse f creating MerakGIS?
A. T develp new satellites. B. T prmte AI technlgy.
C. T attract wrldwide experts. D. T prcess space-air infrmatin.
29. Which is an innvatin f the platfrm?
A It relies n satellite image analysis. B. It cuts aerspace technlgy csts.
C. It perates thrugh natural language. D. It replaces human wrkers entirely.
30. What can be inferred abut the platfrm’s develpment?
A. It was finished within a mnth after being released.
B. It relied mainly n verseas labs fr cre technlgy.
C. It was tested nce and applied immediately natinwide.
D. It tk jint wrk t imprve integratin and algrithms.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes the future f MerakGIS?
A. Uncertain. B. Prfitable. C. Dubtful. D. Prmising.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国航天团队研发 MerakGIS 平台，将 AI 与空天一体化信息技术结合，
实现自然语言操作，已应用于新能源领域，未来计划拓展至更多领域。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The self develped gegraphic infrmatin platfrm MerakGIS, created by the
Hangzhu Center f China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crpratin, has built a new intelligent system fr
space-air infrmatin prcessing.(中国航天科技集团杭州中心自主研发的地理信息平台 MerakGIS，搭建起一
套全新的空天信息处理智能系统。)”可知，研发 MerakGIS 的主要目的是处理空天信息。故选 D 项。
29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw, users can cmplete satellite image interpretatin, space data cmbining, and
smart checking directly by using natural language instructins.(如今，用户只需通过自然语言指令，即可直接完
成卫星影像解译、空间数据融合和智能检测。)”可知，该平台的创新点在于通过自然语言操作。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
第 11页/共 26页
推理判断题。根据第三段“T imprve independent innvatin, the team has wrked tgether with Zhejiang
University and Zhejiang Labratry n technical research and achievement transfrmatin. They have spent nearly
tw years slving key prblems and testing the system again and again. Their cntinuus effrts fcused n slving
the prblems f data wrking well tgether and making the AI algrithms (算法) better. (为提升自主创新能力，该
团队与浙江大学、之江实验室携手开展技术研发与成果转化工作。团队耗时近两年攻克关键难题，对系统
进行反复测试，始终聚焦于解决数据协同适配与优化人工智能算法的相关问题。)”可知，该平台的开发是
多方协作的结果，致力于提升数据集成度和算法性能。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team says they will keep imprving MerakGIS and hpe t apply it in mre
fields like agriculture and envirnmental prtectin in the future.(团队表示，他们将持续优化 MerakGIS，并希望
未来将其应用于农业、环保等更多领域。)”可知，MerakGIS 的未来前景广阔、充满希望。故选 D 项。
D
As clcks spring frward in the nrthern hemisphere (北半球), many peple eagerly await lnger, sunnier
evenings. They might accept a few sleepy mrnings as a small trade-ff. Hwever, recent studies warn that
Daylight Saving Time (DST) culd harm health in lasting ways.
Our bdy’s internal clck, called the circadian rhythm, sits in a brain area knwn as the suprachiasmatic
nucleus (SCN). This clck cntrls when we feel awake r sleepy. It manages melatnin, a hrmne (荷尔蒙) that
makes us sleepy, and crtisl, a hrmne that bsts wakefulness. Light expsure, especially blue light in the
mrning, starts this clck. Special cells in the eyes send signals t the SCN. When mrning light hits right, sleep
hrmnes kick in at night, and we wake up naturally the next day.
Standard time, ften called winter time, matches sunlight better. On standard time, peple get mre blue
mrning light, thus setting ff their bdy clcks prperly. DST, hwever, steals an hur f mrning light and adds
an hur f bright evening. Less mrning blue light means the SCN is never fully “clicked”, while evening light
stps melatnin and pushes bedtime later. The result is a daily mismatch that cntinues fr mnths.
Large studies shw what this mismatch csts. Americans living n the late sun edge f a time zne sleep 19
minutes less a night during DST, and are 11% mre likely t be verweight. Teenagers, already night wls, lse 32
minutes. The switch week itself is wrse: heart attacks jump 24%, strkes 8%, suicides 6%, and fatal car crashes
rise.
Experts ffer fixes. Chrnbilgist Eva Winnbeck frm the University f Surrey suggests sitting utside in
mrning light (n sunglasses) t reset yur clck. Skip bright screens at night, and use warm hme lights in the
第 12页/共 26页
evening t prtect melatnin. Enjy evening activities like gardening r glf, but try range tinted glasses t blck
blue light. Yu might feel silly, but better sleep is wrth it.
32. What is the main functin f the circadian rhythm?
A. It reduces the risk f heart attacks. B. It cntrls sleep related hrmnes.
C. It absrbs sunlight t wake peple up. D. It affects peple’s preference fr DST.
33. Why des DST negatively affect sleep quality?
A. It disturbs melatnin prductin. B. It shrtens the time f night sleep.
C. It increases mrning blue light expsure. D. It makes teenagers awake in the mrning.
34. What measure can help reduce the harm caused by DST?
A. Using cl lights at night. B. Aviding screens cmpletely.
C. Wearing range tinted glasses. D. Staying indrs in the mrning.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. DST: A Cure fr Sleeplessness B. DST: A Hidden Threat t Health
C. DST: Blue Light Secrets at Sunrise D. DST: Internal Clck’s Perfect Match
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏令时因打乱人体生物钟而对健康造成的多种危害，并提供
了专家建议的应对措施。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our bdy’s internal clck, called the circadian rhythm, sits in a brain area knwn as
the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). This clck cntrls when we feel awake r sleepy. It manages melatnin, a
hrmne (荷尔蒙) that makes us sleepy, and crtisl, a hrmne that bsts wakefulness. (我们体内的生物钟称
为昼夜节律，位于大脑中名为视交叉上核的区域。这个时钟掌控着我们清醒与困倦的节律——它调节着两
种关键激素：褪黑素（促进睡眠）与皮质醇（提升清醒度）)”可知，昼夜节律的主要功能是控制与睡眠相
关的激素。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“DST, hwever, steals an hur f mrning light and adds an hur f bright evening.
Less mrning blue light means the SCN is never fully “clicked”, while evening light stps melatnin and pushes
bedtime later. (然而，夏令时却掠夺了清晨的一小时光照，并将明亮的傍晚延长一小时。清晨蓝光减少意味
着视交叉上核无法被充分“激活”，而傍晚的光照则会抑制褪黑素分泌，导致入睡时间推迟)”可知，夏令
第 13页/共 26页
时通过扰乱褪黑素的产生而对影响睡眠质量产生负面影响。故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Enjy evening activities like gardening r glf, but try range tinted glasses t
blck blue light. (享受园艺或高尔夫等晚间活动，但尝试佩戴橙色眼镜来阻挡蓝光)”可知，佩戴橙色眼镜这
一措施有助于减少夏令时带来的危害。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Hwever, recent studies warn that Daylight Saving Time (DST) culd
harm health in lasting ways. (然而，最近的研究警告说，夏令时可能会以持久的方式损害健康)”以及第四段
中列举的一系列健康风险数据可知，本文主要揭示了夏令时对健康的潜在威胁。故 B 项“DST: A Hidden
Threat t Health (夏令时：对健康的潜在威胁)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Build Self-cnfidence
Self-cnfidence is an imprtant quality that helps us face challenges and achieve ur gals. ____36____ Here
are sme practical tips t help yu develp it, whether yu’re struggling with daily tasks r preparing fr big life
milestnes.
· Set small and achievable gals. ____37____ When yu finish a small gal, yu will feel a sense f
achievement, which can encurage yu t take n bigger challenges. Fr example, if yu want t imprve yur
English, yu can start by memrizing 10 new wrds every day instead f 100 a tiny step leading t great prgress
ver time.
· ____38____ Trying new things, such as jining a club r giving a shrt speech, can help yu learn new skills
and discver yur hidden abilities. These small acts f curage are exactly what fuel yur self belief. In cntrast,
staying stuck in the familiar will nly limit yur ptential and hld yu back frm grwth.
· Stay kind t yurself. Being gentle with yurself means accepting yur shrtcmings. ____39____ They are
part f the learning prcess, and it’s imprtant t learn frm them instead f feeling ashamed. Yu can als write
dwn yur strengths and achievements t remind yurself f yur gd pints n tugh days.
· Surrund yurself with ptimistic peple. They can give yu supprt and encuragement when yu feel
dwn. Avid peple wh always criticize yu r make yu feel bad abut yurself. After all, the influence f thse
arund yu is pwerful, shaping hw yu see yurself each day. ____40____
Patience and effrt fueling yu, yu’ll find yurself grwing int the psitive persn yu’ve always wanted t be.
第 14页/共 26页
A. It cmes frm experience.
B. Step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
C. Dn’t blame yurself fr failures.
D. It is smewhat tugh t build, hwever.
E. Divided tasks are easier than cmplex nes.
F. A gd md helps yu develp cnfidence easily.
G. Psitive peple can bst yur md and mtivatin.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何建立自信提出了几条实用建议，包括设定小目标、走出舒适区、
善待自己以及与乐观的人为伴。
【36 题详解】
上文“Self-cnfidence is an imprtant quality that helps us face challenges and achieve ur gals. (自信是一种帮
助我们面对挑战、实现目标的重要品质)”指出了自信的重要性。D 选项“It is smewhat tugh t build,
hwever. (然而，建立自信有点困难)”通过“hwever”与上文构成转折，指出尽管自信重要，但建立起来
并非易事。下文“Here are sme practical tips t help yu develp it, whether yu’re struggling with daily tasks r
preparing fr big life milestnes. (以下是一些实用建议，无论你是在日常事务中挣扎，还是在为人生重大里程
碑做准备，都能帮助你培养自信)”则基于这一困难，自然引出提供实用建议的必要性。故选 D 项。
【37 题详解】
上文“Set small and achievable gals. (设定小的、可实现的目标)”是本段的小标题，提出了核心建议。E 选
项“Divided tasks are easier than cmplex nes. (分解的任务比复杂的任务更容易)”承接小标题，解释了为何
要设定小目标——因为它们更容易完成。下文“When yu finish a small gal, yu will feel a sense f
achievement, which can encurage yu t take n bigger challenges. (当你完成一个小目标时，你会感到成就感，
这能鼓励你去迎接更大的挑战)”则在此基础上，进一步阐述完成小目标带来的积极影响。故选 E 项。
【38 题详解】
下 文 “Trying new things, such as jining a club r giving a shrt speech, can help yu learn new skills and
discver yur hidden abilities. These small acts f curage are exactly what fuel yur self belief. In cntrast,
staying stuck in the familiar will nly limit yur ptential and hld yu back frm grwth. (尝试新事物，比如加入
俱乐部或做简短演讲，可以帮助你学习新技能、发现隐藏的能力。这些小小的勇气行为正是滋养你自信的
燃料。相比之下，固守熟悉领域只会限制你的潜力，阻碍成长)”整段都在阐述尝试新事物、走出熟悉领域
第 15页/共 26页
对建立自信的积极作用。B 选项“Step ut f yur cmfrt zne. (走出你的舒适区)”作为本段小标题，精准
概括了下文的核心内容，即鼓励人们挑战熟悉领域、尝试新事物。故选 B 项。
【39 题详解】
上文“Stay kind t yurself. Being gentle with yurself means accepting yur shrtcmings. (善待自己。对自己
温柔意味着接受自己的缺点)”提出了“接受缺点”的理念。C 选项“Dn’t blame yurself fr failures. (不要
因失败而责备自己)”承接上文，将“接受缺点”具体化为“不因失败自责”。下文“They are part f the
learning prcess, and it’s imprtant t learn frm them instead f feeling ashamed. (它们是学习过程的一部分，重
要的是从中学习，而不是感到羞愧)”则进一步阐述了如何对待缺点——将其视为学习机会而非羞愧之源，
与 C 选项共同阐释“善待自己”的内涵。故选 C 项。
【40 题详解】
上文“Surrund yurself with ptimistic peple. They can give yu supprt and encuragement when yu feel
dwn. Avid peple wh always criticize yu r make yu feel bad abut yurself. After all, the influence f thse
arund yu is pwerful, shaping hw yu see yurself each day. (与乐观的人为伴。当你情绪低落时，他们能给
你支持和鼓励。远离那些总是批评你、让你自我感觉糟糕的人。毕竟，周围人的影响是强大的，每天都在
塑造你对自己的看法)”阐述了乐观人群的积极作用以及远离消极人群的重要性。G 选项“Psitive peple
can bst yur md and mtivatin. (积极的人能提升你的情绪和动力)”承接上文，进一步具体说明了乐观人
群带来的好处——提升情绪和动力，使论述更加充实。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I vlunteered t wrk at a lcal cmmunity library. At first, I thught it wuld be a (n)
___41___ jb — just srting bks and guiding readers. Hwever, my ___42___ changed cmpletely after I met
Mr. Hendersn, an elderly man wh visited the library every weekday afternn.
Mr. Hendersn was ___43___ and rarely spke t thers. He wuld always sit in the crner, ___44___ the
same shell f bks abut astrnmy. One day, I nticed he was frwning at a bk with a trn cver, lking
rather upset. I ___45___ my shyness and walked up t him. “Can I help yu find a new cpy f this bk?” I asked
gently. He hesitated fr a secnd and then ___46___ a quick nd.
Later, I learned that Mr. Hendersn had been a teacher f astrnmy befre he ___47___ because f pr
health. He tld me that the bk was a gift frm his favrite student, wh had passed away years ag. That was
why the ___48___ bk meant s much t him.
第 16页/共 26页
I felt a strng ___49___ t help him. I searched thrugh the library’s ld strage rm and finally fund
anther cpy f the same bk. I passed it t him, his eyes ___50___ with tears. “Yu have n idea hw much this
means t me,” he said in a ___51___ vice.
After that, Mr. Hendersn began t talk t me mre ften. He shared stries abut his students and the jy f
explring the stars. Gradually, I realized that vlunteering wasn’t just abut ding tasks — it was abut ___52___
cnnectins and bringing warmth t peple’s lives.
One day, Mr. Hendersn ___53___ me a ticket t a ppular astrnmy lecture. “It’s a thank-yu gift,” he said.
Attending that lecture made me fall in lve with astrnmy t. Nw, I ften read bks abut the universe in my
spare time, ___54___ by ur shared lve f astrnmy.
This experience taught me that the mst valuable things in life are nt things we can buy, but the meaningful
mments and ___55___ we build with thers.
41. A. bring B. ideal C. tiring D. tugh
42. A. design B. attitude C. belief D. intentin
43. A. friendly B. patient C. lnely D. depressed
44. A. searching fr B. pinting t C. staring at D. cmmenting n
45. A. threw B. sensed C. vercame D. recalled
46. A. presented B. shk C. turned D. gave
47. A. retired B. escaped C. rejected D. fled
48. A. rdinary B. wrn C. valuable D. rare
49. A. desire B. fear C. pity D. sense
50. A. cluded B. clsed C. reflected D. cried
51. A. deep B. brken C. steady D. lud
52. A. breaking B. cmparing C. bridging D. lsing
53. A. lent B. delivered C. handed D. displayed
54. A. inspired B. persuaded C. attracted D. engaged
55. A. partnerships B. relatinships C. memberships D. schlarships
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者与孤独老人亨德森先生建立真诚友谊的故事，揭示了志愿工作的
第 17页/共 26页
深层意义——不仅是完成任务，更是搭建心灵桥梁、创造温暖与有价值的人生连接。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这会是一份无聊的工作 —— 仅仅是整理书籍和引导读者。A.
bring 无聊的；B. ideal 理想的；C. tiring 累人的；D. tugh 艰难的。根据后文“Hwever, my attitude changed
cmpletely”以及语境可知，作者起初对这份工作的看法是比较平淡甚至消极的，认为工作内容单调乏味，
bring 最符合这种初始的、带有偏见的认知。故选 A 项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在遇到每个工作日下午都来图书馆的亨德森先生后，我的态度彻底改变
了。A. design 设计；B. attitude 态度；C. belief 信念；D. intentin 意图。根据前文对工作的初步认知和后文
的真实感受对比以及“changed cmpletely”可知，这里指作者态度发生了变化，attitude 符合语境。故选 B
项。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨德森先生孤僻且很少与他人交谈。A. friendly 友好的；B. patient 耐心的；
C. lnely 孤僻的，孤单的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根据后文“rarely spke t thers”以及语境可知，他性格
孤僻。故选 C 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是坐在角落里，盯着那套关于天文学的旧书。A. searching fr 寻找；B. pinting
t 指向；C. staring at 盯着看；D. cmmenting n 评论。根据前文他坐在角落不说话的状态和“the same shell
f bks abut astrnmy”可知，这里指他是盯着书看，不与别人交流。故选 C 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我克服了自己的害羞，走向他。A. threw 扔；B. sensed 感知；C. vercame 克服；
D. recalled 回忆。根据前文作者是志愿者以及后文“my shyness”可知，这里指作者克服了害羞，主动向前
去帮助亨德森先生。故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后点了一下头。A. presented 呈现；B. shk 摇动；C. turned
转动；D. gave 给予。根据后文“a quick nd”以及语境可知，这里考查 give a quick nd，是固定搭配，意为
“快速点头”，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我得知亨德森先生因为身体不好，退休前曾是一名天文学老师。A. retired
退休；B. escaped 逃跑；C. rejected 拒绝；D. fled 逃离。根据前文“an elderly man”和身体不好可知，这里
第 18页/共 26页
指亨德森先生退休了。故选 A 项。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么这本破旧的书对他意义重大。A. rdinary 普通的；B. wrn 破旧
的；C. valuable 珍贵的；D. rare 稀有的。根据前文“a bk with a trn cver”和后文是学生的礼物可知，这
里指书很旧。故选 B 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我产生了一种强烈的愿望想要帮助他。A. desire 愿望；B. fear 恐惧；C. pity 同情；
D. sense 感觉。根据后文“I searched thrugh the library’s ld strage rm”描述作者帮他找书可知，这里指
作者内心产生了一种想要帮助他的强烈愿望，desire 符合语境。故选 A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把书递给她，他的眼睛噙满了泪水。A. cluded 笼罩；B. clsed 关闭；C. reflected
反射；D. cried 哭泣。根据后文“with tears”以及语境可知，这里考查 cluded with tears，意为“眼中含泪”
，为常见表达，符合感动的语境。故选 A 项。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用断断续续的声音说，“你不知道这对我来说有多重要。”A. deep 深沉的；
B. brken 沙哑的，断断续续的；C. steady 稳定的；D. lud 大声的。根据前文“with tears”和老人的状态可
知，老人情绪激动，所以声音应是断断续续的，brken 符合语境。故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，我意识到，志愿工作不仅仅是完成任务 —— 更是建立联系、给人们
的生活带来温暖。A. breaking 打破；B. cmparing 比较；C. bridging 架桥，建立；D. lsing 失去。根据后文
“cnnectins and bringing warmth t peple’s lives”以及语境可知，这里指建立人与人之间的联系，bridge
cnnectins ，意为“建立联系”，符合语境。故选 C 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，亨德森先生递给我一张天文讲座的门票。A. lent 借出；B. delivered 递送；
C. handed 递；D. displayed 展示。根据后文“me a ticket t a ppular astrnmy lecture”以及语境可知，这里
指递给作者一张天文讲座的门票，hand sb. a ticket，意为“递给某人票”，符合语境。故选 C 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我经常在业余时间阅读关于宇宙的书，被我们共同的天文学爱好所激励。
A. inspired 激励；B. persuaded 说服；C. attracted 吸引；D. engaged 参与。根据“fall in lve with astrnmy t
”可知，这里指作者天文学爱好所激励。故选 A 项。
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【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历教会我，生活中最宝贵的不是能买到的东西，而是与他人建立的有意
义的时刻和关系。A. partnerships 伙伴关系；B. relatinships 关系；C. memberships 会员身份；D. schlarships
奖学金。根据全文讲述的友情与人情以及后文“we build with thers”可知，这里指与他人建立的有意义的
关系。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I signed up fr the schl’s hiking club, I had n idea ____56____ tugh the jurney ahead wuld be.
And then came the hike day, but the weather was awful — strng winds blew, and rain began halfway,
____57____ (make) the path slippery and hard t walk n.
My legs ached badly after an hur, and I wanted t quit, but I saw a grup f disabled hikers supprted by
vlunteers, mving frward slwly and ____58____ (steady) with walking sticks. Amng them was a by wh had
lst ne leg in a car accident. He ____59____ (wear) a determined smile and never stpped fr a rest, his face full
f determinatin instead f despair. Greatly ____60____ (shck), I reminded myself that I had n excuse
____61____ (cmplain).
Gradually, I adjusted my pace and kept ging, even with blisters n my feet. ____62____ my surprise, I nt
nly finished the hike but als reached the summit earlier than many experienced members. I tk a pht f the
amazing scene with my phne, and it later became ne f my mst precius ____63____ (memry).
What impressed me mst was the by’s wrds at the summit: “It is nt the destinatin ____64____ the
curage t keep ging that matters.” This experience taught me that we can find ____65____ (strng) t carry n if
we refuse t give up.
【答案】56. hw
57. making 58. steadily
59. wre##was wearing
60. shcked
61. t cmplain
62. T 63. memries
64. but 65. strength
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校徒步旅行俱乐部的经历，通过这次经历作
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者意识到只要不放弃，就能找到继续前进的力量。
【56 题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：当我报名参加学校的徒步旅行俱乐部时，我根本不知道前面的旅程会有多么艰难。
“_____ tugh the jurney ahead wuld be”是 idea 的同位语从句，结合句意，表示“多么艰难”，用连接副
词 hw 引导该从句，并在从句中修饰形容词 tugh。故填 hw。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后徒步旅行日就来了，但天气很糟糕——狂风呼啸，中途下起了雨，使小路变
得湿滑，难以行走。空格处用非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填 making
。
【58 题详解】
考查副词。句意：一个小时后，我的腿疼得厉害，我想放弃，但我看到一群由志愿者支持的残疾徒步旅行
者，拄着拐杖缓慢而稳定地向前移动。提示词与副词 slwly 是并列关系，修饰短语 mving frward，用副词
steadily“稳定地”作状语。故填 steadily。
【59 题详解】
考查时态。句意：他脸上带着坚定的微笑，从未停下来休息，脸上充满了决心而不是绝望。结合后文的并
列的谓语动词 stpped 可用句子使用一般过去时态，谓语动词 wear(流露，面带)用过去式 wre；该句描述的
是徒步旅行过程中作者看到的情景，也可以用过去进行时表示当时持续的状态，主语是第三人称单数代词，
be 动词用 was。故填 wre/was wearing。
【60 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我非常震惊，提醒自己没有理由抱怨。“Greatly (shck)”作状语，描述主语 I 的状态，
用 shck(使震惊)的形容词 shcked“震惊的”作状语。故填 shcked。
【61 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常震惊，提醒自己没有理由抱怨。have n excuse t d sth.是固定搭配，表示
“没有理由做某事”，抽象名词 excuse 后常用不定式作后置定语。故填 t cmplain。
【62 题详解】
考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我不仅完成了徒步旅行，而且比许多有经验的成员更早到达了山顶。t ne’
s surprise 是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”；句首单词首字母大写。故填 T。
【63 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我用手机拍下了这令人惊叹的场景，后来它成为我最珍贵的回忆之一。“ne f+可数名词
复数”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，可数名词 memry(回忆)用复数形式。故填 memries。
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【64 题详解】
考查连词。句意：给我印象最深的是男孩在山顶说的话：“重要的不是目的地，而是继续前进的勇气。”
是复合连词，意为“不是……而是……”。故填 but。
【65 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次经历告诉我，如果我们拒绝放弃，就能找到继续前进的力量。提示词作宾语，用名
词 strength，意为“力量”，不可数名词。故填 strength。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Yuth Vice”专栏正在举办征文活动，本期主题为“直播时代的购物”。
请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈它对青少年消费行为的影响，内容包括：
1. 描述现象；
2. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shpping in the Live Streaming Era
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Pssible versin 1
Shpping in the Live Streaming Era
Nwadays, live-stream shpping has becme an irresistible trend, especially amng teenagers. We are ften
attracted by hsts’ enthusiastic prmtins, vivid prduct demnstratins and tempting discunts, making impulse
purchases a cmmn ccurrence.
Frm my perspective, live-stream shpping is a duble-edged swrd. On ne hand, it ffers cnvenience,
enabling us t buy varius prducts at hme and access detailed prduct infrmatin. On the ther hand, teenagers
are prne t verspending due t lack f self-cntrl. Thus, we shuld keep a ratinal mind, resist the temptatin f
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flash sales and spend mney wisely.
Pssible versin 2
Shpping in the Live Streaming Era
Nwadays, live-stream shpping has deeply changed teenagers’ cnsumptin behavirs. We are unwilling t
d shpping alne; instead, we ften watch live streams with friends, share favrite prduct links in grup chats,
and even make jint purchases fr bigger discunts.
This trend turns shpping int a scial activity, making buying things mre fun and strengthening bnds with
peers. Hwever, it als leads t mre impulse buys, as we may fllw friends’ chices withut careful
cnsideratin. Thus, while enjying the scial fun f live-stream shpping, we shuld stick t ur wn needs and
keep a ratinal attitude twards cnsumptin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“直播时代的购物”为主题，谈谈其对青少年消费行为的
影响，内容需涵盖现象描述与个人观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累（参考 versin 1）
趋势：trend → tendency
热情的：enthusiastic → passinate
吸引：attract → draw/appeal t
理性的：ratinal → sensible
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are ften attracted by hsts’ enthusiastic prmtins, vivid prduct demnstratins and tempting
discunts, making impulse purchases a cmmn ccurrence.
拓展句：We are ften attracted by hsts’ enthusiastic prmtins, vivid prduct demnstratins and tempting
discunts, which makes impulse purchases a cmmn ccurrence amng teenagers wh lack sufficient self-cntrl.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] On ne hand, it ffers cnvenience, enabling us t buy varius prducts at hme and access
detailed prduct infrmatin.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] We are ften attracted by hsts’ enthusiastic prmtins, vivid prduct demnstratins and tempting
discunts, making impulse purchases a cmmn ccurrence.(运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
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67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The sun was sinking when Tm set ff fr hme frm his part-time jb at the grcery stre. The after-schl
wrk had taken up mst f his spare time, but he never cmplained-every penny he earned was fr his grandma’s
medicine. He had been wrking there fr tw mnths, and every evening he wuld buy sme bread and warm milk
befre heading hme. The sweet smell f the bread always lingered in his nse, making his empty stmach rar
sftly, but he never tk even a small bite f it.
Grandma’s illness had kept her quite weak fr weeks, and the sft bread and warm milk were the nly things
she culd eat easily these days, s Tm made sure t bring them hme withut fail each day. The narrw path
cutting thrugh the wds was his usual shrtcut, which culd save him nearly 20 minutes. It was a quiet trail lined
with tall pine trees, and Tm had walked it hundreds f times, even memrizing the psitins f every animal
shaped stne alng the way.
But tday, the sky turned frm pale range t dark gray in the blink f an eye, and a heavy rain began t pur
dwn withut warning. Tm pulled the cllar f his jacket up t cver his face, hlding the paper bag with bread
and milk tightly against his chest t prtect it frm getting wet. The rain beat against his shulders mercilessly,
saking his schl unifrm thrugh in minutes.
He tried t quicken his pace, but the dirt path sn turned int a muddy mess. His sneakers sank int the sft
mud with every step, making it harder t mve frward. Befre lng, he realized he had wandered ff the familiar
path in the thick frest. Tm felt a surge f fear welling up; he tried t call fr help at the tp f his vice, but his
cries were drwned ut by the deafening thunder crashing verhead. With n ther chice, he struggled tward it,
slipping and falling several times n the slippery grund.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tm lked ahead, all hpe seemingly slipping away.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
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Just then, thrugh the mist, he sptted a faint yellw light flashing in the distance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】One pssible versin
Tm lked ahead, all hpe seemingly slipping away. The dense trees blcked ut the last glimmer f daylight,
and thick mud clung t his sneakers like heavy chains, slwing him dwn with every step. The milk’s warmth
already fading, he clutched the paper bag tightly t his chest, his tired legs trembling with exhaustin. Yet, the
thught f Grandma waiting anxiusly by the windw lit a tiny flame in his heart. With renewed reslve, he tried t
spt the familiar pines and animal-shaped stnes he’d memrized by heart, but his strength drained fast, and despair
sn crept int his heart.
Just then, thrugh the mist, he sptted a faint yellw light flashing in the distance. It was the sft light frm his
hme’s windw, left n by Grandma. He hurried ver and saw her prpped weakly against the drframe, her thin
frame trembling in the cld wind and rain. “Grandma!” he chked ut, his vice cracking. She handed him a thick
blanket t wipe the water ff, her eyes glistening with relief. “Yu’re saked, my by,” she murmured faintly. Tm
held up the unblemished bag prudly, “I brught yur bread and milk.” A sft sigh escaped her lips as she gazed at
the bag. As he tld her abut his little adventure, they walked int the huse tgether. In that warm light, the rain
utside seemed gentle, and all the hardship melted int the quiet bundless lve between a by and his grandma,
lve that culd weather any strm.
【解析】
【导语】本文以物品为线索展开，讲述汤姆为给生病的奶奶送面包和牛奶，走林间小路时突遇暴雨，不慎
迷路，在泥泞的森林中挣扎前行，内心充满恐惧。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆向前望去，所有的希望似乎都在消逝。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆在森林中疲惫
绝望，但想到奶奶又燃起一丝希望，努力寻找熟悉的标记却力不从心。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，透过薄雾，他看到远处有一道微弱的黄光在闪烁。”可知，第二段可描写
汤姆发现那是家里的灯光，看到奶奶在门口等他，最终平安到家，祖孙俩在温暖中消解了所有艰辛。
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2. 续写线索：绝望中念起奶奶——寻路无果陷绝望——望见家的灯光——与奶奶重逢——归家感受温暖
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①紧紧抓住：clutch/grip/hld tightly
②匆匆赶往：hurry ver/rush twards
③颤抖：tremble/shake/quiver
情绪类
①疲惫：exhaustin/tiredness/weariness
②绝望：despair/desperatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] The dense trees blcked ut the last glimmer f daylight, and thick mud clung t his sneakers
like heavy chains, slwing him dwn with every step.(运用了现在分词作结果状语)
[高分句型 2] He hurried ver and saw her prpped weakly against the drframe, her thin frame trembling in the
cld wind and rain.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
[高分句型 3] In that warm light, the rain utside seemed gentle, and all the hardship melted int the quiet
bundless lve between a by and his grandma, lve that culd weather any strm.(运用了 that 引导的限制性定语
从句)
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