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      26年英语中考复习专题第11讲 一般现在时(学生版不带答案)练习

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      26年英语中考复习专题第11讲 一般现在时(学生版不带答案)练习

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      这是一份26年英语中考复习专题第11讲 一般现在时(学生版不带答案)练习,共19页。试卷主要包含了be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句,be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句,There be句型等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第 份

      第11章 动词的一般现在时
      be动词是系动词的一种,表示“……是……”。现在时有am,is,are三种,其原形动词都是be,所以把它们称为be动词。行为动词又称为实义动词,其意义完全,可独立用作谓语,如:g(走),make(做)等。由于be动词和行为动词在构成疑问句和否定句时的句型并不相同,因此我们将详细说明这两者的区别。
      典型例句:1.She is my classmate.(她是我的同学。)
      典型例句:2.He speaks English.(他说英语。)
      1.be动词的一般现在时
      be动词常与名词、形容词或其他词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等。be动词的一般现在时有am,is,are三种形式,由主语的人称和数来决定用哪一种。
      1.be动词一般现在时的肯定句
      句型:主语+be动词的一般现在时(am,is,are)+……
      I am thirteen years ld.(我13岁。)
      Mary is a student.(玛丽是一名学生。)
      We are classmates.(我们是同班同学。)
      I am a teacher.(我是一个老师。)(接名词)
      Sphia is yung.(索菲娅很年轻。)(接形容词)
      Nra is ut.(诺拉不在家。)(接副词)
      They are frm China.(他们来自中国。)(接介词短语)
      说明:be动词之后可接不同词性的词。
      be动词的意义,除了有“……是……”之意,还表示“……在……”。
      2.be动词一般现在时的否定句
      句型:主语+be动词的一般现在时(am,is,are)+nt+……
      肯定句:I am utging.(我性格外向。) 否定句:I am nt utging.(我性格内向。)
      缩写式:I’m nt utging.
      肯定句:It is a seed.(它是一颗种子。) 否定句:It is nt a seed.(它不是一颗种子。)
      缩写式:It isn’t a seed.
      肯定句:Yu are smart.(你很聪明。) 否定句:Yu are nt smart.(你不是很聪明。)
      缩写式:Yu aren’t smart.
      补充:I am nt...,缩写为I’m nt...。I’m读作[aim]。
      is nt缩写为isn’t,读作[ˈɪznt]。are nt缩写为aren’t,读作[ɑːnt]。
      缩写记号,要放在被省略的词的上方。
      3.be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句
      Am I right?(我对吗?)
      Is she a nurse?(她是一位护士吗?)
      Are yu frm America?(你来自美国吗?)
      (1)一般疑问句的结构
      句型:Be动词的一般现在时(Am/Is/Are)+主语……?
      Am I n the guest list?(我在客人名单里吗?)
      Is his father an English teacher?(他父亲是一位英语老师吗?)
      Are Mrs.Li and Marry in a supermarket?(李太太和玛丽在超市吗?)
      (2)一般疑问句的回答
      在回答由be动词构成的一般疑问句时,要用Yes或者N,句型如下:
      肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词.
      否定回答:N,主语+be动词+nt.
      注意:Yes或N的后面一定要有逗号。逗号后所加的主语不能大写,I(我)除外。
      A:Is yur key n the table?(你的钥匙在桌子上吗?)
      补充:一般疑问句答句中主语需用代词,yur key是第三人称单数,回答时要用it指代。
      B:Yes,it is.(是的,它在。)
      A:Are yu an Australian?(你是澳大利亚人吗?)
      说明:问句中的yu(你),回答时改为I(我),I须用大写。
      B:N,I’m nt.(不,我不是。)
      4.be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句
      What is the date tday?(今天几月几号?)
      Where are yu frm?(你来自哪里?)
      (1)特殊疑问句的结构
      句型:疑问词+be动词+主语+……?
      What is this?(这是什么?)
      What are they?(他们是干什么的?)
      Wh is he?(他是谁?)
      切记:疑问词
      (2)特殊疑问句的回答
      特殊疑问句不能用yes或n来回答。回答时,be动词要视主语的情况而决定用am,is或are。
      A:What is the time nw?(现在几点了?)
      B:It is seven ’clck.(7点钟了。)
      5.There be句型
      There is(引导词)a schl(真正的主语)there.(地点状语)
      (那里有一所学校。)
      (1)There be句型的用法
      There be句型表示“某地(场所)有/存在某物”,它的基本用法见下表:
      There is a pineapple there.(那儿有一个菠萝。)
      说明:There be中的there不是“那里”的意思。当我们要明确地表达“在那里有……”的意思时,则必须在最后重复使用there。
      There is still sme juice in the cup.(杯子里还有一些果汁。)
      There are many eggs in the kitchen.(厨房里有很多鸡蛋。)
      (2)There be句型的否定句与疑问句
      A.There be句型的否定句是在be的后面加nt。
      There is nt a cmputer n the desk.(桌子上没有电脑。)
      There are nt any students n the playgrund.(操场上没有学生。)
      B.There be句型的一般疑问句是将be调到there的前面。
      Is there a cmputer n the desk?(桌子上有电脑吗?)
      Are there any students n the playgrund?(操场上有学生吗?)
      C.There be句型的特殊疑问句是在其一般疑问句前加相应的疑问词。
      A:Hw much ink is there in the ink bttle?(墨水瓶里有多少墨水?)
      B:There is nly a little.(只有一点儿了。)
      A:Hw many peple are there in yur family?(你们家有几口人?)
      B:There are five.(有五口人。)
      注意:问“……有……”时,都用句型What’或What
      A:What’s n the table?(桌子上有什么?)
      B:There are sme bxes n it.(桌上有几个盒子。)
      2.行为动词的一般现在时
      除了be动词(am,is,are)、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为行为动词。在行为动词的句型中,主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化要特别注意(构成参见(第9章 动词概说))。行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句要加d/des,这和be动词是不同的。
      1.行为动词一般现在时的肯定句
      I play baseball every Sunday.(我每个星期日都打棒球。)
      She usually des her hmewrk at schl.(她通常在学校做作业。)
      (1)主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数时
      主语为第一人称I/we、第二人称yu或第三人称复数时,谓语动词没有形式的变化。
      句型:主语(除第三人称单数外)+行为动词(原形)+……
      I g t schl every day.(我每天去上学。)
      We have three children.(我们有三个孩子。)
      Yu sing very well.(你(们)唱得很棒。)
      They live far frm schl.(他们住得离学校远。)
      (2)主语为第三人称单数时
      主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词的一般现在时形式有变化,变化规律和名词的单数变复数形式相同。
      句型:主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词(-s/-es)+……
      He always wears (in) black.(他总是穿黑色的衣服。)
      She ften gets up at half past six.(她经常六点半起床。)
      补充:at ten past six(6:10)在6点10分;at ten t seven(6:50)在6点50分
      It grws very well.(它生长得不错。)
      Nancy ges t the mvies every weekend.(南希每周末都去看电影。)
      2.行为动词一般现在时的否定句
      I dn’t watch TV at hme.(我在家不看电视。)
      He desn’t study hard.(他不用功学习。)
      句型:主语(除第三人称单数外)+d nt+行为动词原形
      主语(第三人称单数)+des nt+行为动词原形
      I d nt have dinner at schl.(我不在学校吃晚餐。)
      We dn’t knw him very well.(我们和他不是很熟。)
      She des nt speak Chinese.(她不说汉语。)
      Amy desn’t like t eat eggplant.(埃米不喜欢吃茄子。)
      说明:d nt的缩写为dn’t;des nt的缩写为desn’t。
      d nt和des nt后面的动词必须是原形。
      行为动词一般现在时的肯定句和否定句,请参看下列表格:
      3.行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句
      D yu g t schl tday?(你今天去上学吗?)
      Des she cme frm Australia?(她来自澳大利亚吗?)
      (1)一般疑问句的结构
      句型:D/Des+主语+动词原形+……?
      D yu like rck climbing?(你喜欢攀岩吗?)
      Des he walk t schl?(他走路上学吗?)
      补充:d和des用于行为动词的否定句和疑问句中,称为助动词。
      (2)一般疑问句的回答
      肯定回答:Yes,主语+d/des.
      否定回答:N,主语+d nt/des nt.
      A:D yu live in Dngcheng district?(你住在东城区吗?)
      B:Yes,I d.(是的,我是。)
      A:Des he play tennis?(他打网球吗?)
      B:N,he desn’t.(不,他不打。)
      A:Des he g t schl every day?(他每天都去上学吗?)
      B:Yes,he des.(是的,他是。)
      行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句,请参看下列表格:
      4.行为动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句
      When d they have lunch?(他们什么时候吃午饭?)
      Hw many pairs f sneakers des she have?(她有多少双运动鞋?)
      (1)特殊疑问句的结构
      句型:疑问词+一般疑问句?
      Where d yu live?(你住在哪儿?)
      Hw des he g t schl?(他怎么上学?)
      When and where des Li Ming d his hmewrk every day?
      (李明每天什么时候在哪里做作业?)
      Hw many emails d yu send t yur friends every day?
      (你每天给你朋友发多少封电子邮件?)
      注意:特殊疑问句一般是将疑问词放在句首,后面用倒装句语序。但如果是对主语提问,则为:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?
      Wh(主语)lks after(谓语)the baby?(谁照看这个婴儿?)
      (2)特殊疑问句的回答
      特殊疑问句不能用yes/n回答。由于在问句中出现d/des,所以动词保持原形,但回答时,动词要视主语而决定是否加-s等。
      A:Where des her father wrk?(她父亲在哪儿工作?)
      B:He wrks in an irn factry.(他在一家铁制品厂工作。)
      3.一般现在时的基本用法
      (1)表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态
      可以和always(总是),usually(通常),ften(经常),smetimes(有时),every day(每天),every week(每周)等表示时间的状语连用。
      Helen always smiles at us.(海伦总是对我们微笑。)
      I usually d my hmewrk in the evening.(我通常晚上做作业。)
      Eric ften drives t travel.(埃里克经常开车去旅行。)
      Smetimes they play ftball n the playgrund.(有时他们在操场上踢球。)
      He ges t wrk every day.(他每天去上班。)
      We g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.(我们周一到周五上学。)
      (2)表示普遍真理和特征
      由于普遍真理和特征是众所周知的客观事实,所以要用一般现在时陈述,而且一般不用时间状语。
      The earth is rund.(地球是圆的。)
      Birds fly in the sky.(鸟儿在空中飞翔。)
      The sun is bigger than the earth.(太阳比地球大。)
      (3)表示知觉、态度、感情等
      I want yur help.(我想要你的帮助。)
      I dn’t think yu are wrng.(我觉得你没错。)
      I suppse everything will be all right.(我料想一切都会好的。)
      I lve yu.(我爱你。)
      A:We live in difficult times.(我们生活在艰难时世中。)
      B:I agree.(我同意。)
      切记:常用相关动词
      wnder想知道;like喜欢;frget忘记;believe相信;hpe希望;dubt怀疑;remember记住;knw知道;prefer宁愿;更喜欢
      (4)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作
      When he gets t Eurpe,he will email me.(他到欧洲后就给我发电子邮件。)
      If it desn’t rain tmrrw,we’ll g t the Summer Palace.(如果明天不下雨,我们就去颐和园。)
      (5)表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作
      A.主要用于含有cme,g,start,begin,leave,return,stp等终止性动词(又叫点动词)的句子中,且句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
      The train leaves at seven and arrives in New Yrk at three tmrrw mrning.
      (火车7点出发,将于明天凌晨3点到达纽约。)
      Our hlidays begin in a week.(我们的假期一周后开始。)
      The plane takes ff at tw this afternn.(飞机将于今天下午2点起飞。)
      B.用be abut t d表示马上就要发生的事情。
      The plane is at the end f the runway.It’s abut t take ff.
      (飞机已经滑行到机场跑道的尽头,它马上就要起飞了。)
      Li Ming is nearly reaching the finishing line nw.He is abut t win the race.
      (李明差点儿就到终点线了,他马上就要赢得这场比赛了。)
      比较:be abut t用于表示将来时的时候,与will,be ging t不同的是,它表示的是最近的将来,且不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
      Cmmn Mistakes(注意!失分陷阱!)
      陷阱例题①
      All the students in Class 5 will climb the muntain if it __________ rain tmrrw.【绵阳中考】
      句意提示:如果明天不下雨,五班所有的学生都将去爬山。
      陷阱追击:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。如果条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。容易误选A。
      正确解析:根据从句的主语it可知,后面要用动词的第三人称单数形式。正确答案为D。
      陷阱例题②
      Mid-Autumn Day usually __________ in September r Octber every year.【北京中考】
      句意提示:中秋节通常在每年的阳历九月份或十月份到来。
      陷阱追击:本题考查一般现在时的基本用法。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示普遍真理和特性。容易误选C,D。
      正确解析:传统节日在固定的某月份到来,要用一般现在时。正确答案为B。
      陷阱例题③
      A:I’m srry that Jhn is ut.
      B:Please ask him t call me as sn as he __________.【成都中考】
      句意提示:A:抱歉,约翰出去了。B:请您让他一回来就给我打电话。
      陷阱追击:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作,用一般现在时表示将要发生的事情。如不清楚这种用法,就容易误选。
      正确解析:as sn as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。正确答案为B。
      陷阱例题④
      A:Are yu wrried when yur sn ften plays cmputer games?
      B:Yes.I think playing cmputer games __________ n teenagers.【宿迁中考】
      句意提示:A:当你的儿子经常玩电脑游戏时你担忧吗?
      B:是的,很担忧。我认为玩电脑游戏对少年有不良影响。
      陷阱追击:在答语中,“playing cmputer games”作主语。如分辨不清主语就容易误选。
      正确解析:由肯定答语可知,回答者认为玩电脑游戏有坏的影响。正确答案为C。
      Final Check(实力测验)
      1.用括号中适当的词填空
      1.I __________ (am,are,is) frm Australia.
      2.She __________ (am,are,is) a cllege student.
      3.Jane and Tm __________ (am,are,is) my friends.
      4.My mther __________ (is,play,plays) tennis well.
      5.Ry always __________ (cme,cmes,cming,t cme) t schl at 8:30.
      6.A:__________ (Are,Is,D,Des) there a Chinese schl in New Yrk? B:Yes,there is.
      7.__________ (Be,Are,D,Des) they speak English in Japan?
      2.用括号中动词的适当形式填空
      1.There __________ (be) sme glasses n it.
      2.He __________ (g) t the park every day.
      3.My uncle __________ (live) in Nanjing nw.
      4.__________ Lucy and Lily __________ (like) China?
      5.Rnald __________ (nt like) t drink range sda.
      6.The girl __________ (g) hme at 4:30 in the afternn.
      7.A:__________ Kate __________ (speak) French? B:Yes,she des.
      8.Jim __________ (nt ride) his bike ften.
      9.If he __________ (be) free tmrrw,he __________ (g) with us.
      10.As sn as they __________ (get) there next mnth,he __________ (call) me.
      11.__________ Li Ming’s father __________ (have) his lunch at hme?
      12.Sean __________ (nt d) the mrning exercises ften.
      13.I __________ (be) hungry and my sister __________ (be) thirsty.
      14.The baby __________ (have) curly hair.
      15.Everybdy __________ (have) a chance t win.
      16.I __________ (clean) my rm nce a week.
      17.Nbdy __________ (tell) them anything.
      18.There __________ (be) a lt f chicken n the plate.
      __________ (teach) the secnd grade.
      20.The by __________ (watch) TV every evening.
      21.Karen __________ (play) the vilin quite well.
      22.David __________ (study) Chinese and I __________ (study) English.
      23.The game __________ (be) interesting.
      24.Many children __________ (be) n the playgrund.
      25.He __________ (have) a gd time at yur party.
      26.I __________ (have) a new bicycle.
      3.选择填空
      1.What __________ Justin and his mther like?
      2.Where __________ yur English teacher frm?
      3.Kevin can __________ the pian.
      4.Betty __________ Chinese __________ Mnday.
      5.The English lessn __________ at 8:00 a.m.
      6.__________ yur brther play ftball in the afternn?
      7.A:__________ des Alan usually __________ t schl? B:By bike.
      8.We __________ TV n Mnday.
      9.Hugh usually __________ a kite in the park.
      10.A:Yu always __________ yur hmewrk very well. B:Thank yu.
      4.选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空
      1.Michael desn’t __________ a T-shirt.
      2.Luis __________ his teacher t his birthday party.
      3.Mary and her sister __________ emails n the Internet.
      4.Kevin likes __________ magic shw n TV.
      5.He ften __________ jeans and trainers.
      6.Lisa __________ her grandparents at weekends.
      7.My parents usually __________ at hme n Sunday.
      8.Owen __________ nline in his spare time.
      9.Where des he __________ the music frm?
      10.What abut __________ games,Harry?
      5.按要求变换句型
      1.We speak Chinese.→(否定句)We __________ speak Chinese.
      2.I am a dctr.→(否定句)__________ a dctr.
      3.There is a map n the wall.→(疑问句)__________ a map n the wall?
      4.Our teacher has a big dg.→(疑问句)__________ ur teacher __________ a big dg?
      5.Are there many flwers in the garden.→(回答问题)Yes,__________.
      6.Des yur sister play the pian?→(回答问题)N,__________.
      7.What’s yur name?→(回答问题)__________ name __________ Wang Feng.
      8.Hw many student d yu have in yur class?
      →Hw many students are __________ in yur class?
      9.My brther des his hmewrk every day.
      →(否定句)My brther __________ his hmewrk every day.
      10.In Canada there are a lt f beautiful muntains and lakes.
      →Canada __________ a lt f beautiful muntains and lakes.
      11.There is a lt f traffic n the rads.→(对划线部分提问)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      12.There are many new buildings in the city.→(对划线部分提问)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      13.Smetimes yu have a meeting n Sunday.→(变为反意疑问句)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      14.The students d mrning exercises during the break.→(对划线部分提问)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      15.His father is a dctr.→(对划线部分提问)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      6.汉译英
      1.我的姐姐是一名护士。
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      2.我父亲每周末都打网球。
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      3.我每天早上7点钟离开家去上学。
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      4.我不想要这么多。
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      5.克洛伊的英语写作很好,但是口语不好。
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      6.我知道你的意思。
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      7.这里所有的学生都来自第一中学。
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      8.如果你接受我的邀请来参加我们的聚会,我的家人会很高兴。
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      【课后作业】
      一、单项选择
      ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
      A. will be ging t B. will ging t be C. is ging t be D. will g t be
      ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next mnth.
      A. isn't wrking B. desn't wrking C. isn't ging t wrking D. wn't wrk
      ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
      A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
      ( ) 4. There ________ a dlphin shw in the z tmrrw evening.
      A. was B. is ging t have C. will have D. is ging t be
      ( ) 5. -_____ yu ______ free tmrrw? - N. I _____ free the day after tmrrw.
      A. Are; ging t; will B. Are; ging t be; will C. Are; ging t; will be D. Are; ging t be; will be
      ( ) 6. Mther ________ me a nice present n my next birthday.
      A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
      ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup f tea fr yu? -________. (不,不要。)
      A. N, yu wn't. B. N, yu aren't. C. N, please dn't. D. N, please.
      ( ) 8. - Where is the mrning paper? - I ________ if fr yu at nce.
      A. get B. am getting C. t get D. will get
      ( ) 9. ________ a cncert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
      ( ) 10. If they cme, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. wuld have
      ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat n her next birthday.
      A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is ging t give
      ( ) 12. He ________ t us as sn as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrte
      ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. cming back B. came back C. will cme back D. is ging t cming back
      ( ) 14. If it ________ tmrrw, we'll g rller-skating.
      A. isn't rain B. wn't rain C. desn't rain D. desn't fine
      ( ) 15. - Will his parents g t see the Terra Ctta Warrirs tmrrw? - N, ________ (不去).
      A. they willn't. B. they wn't. C. they aren't. D. they dn't.
      ( ) 16. Wh ________ we ________ swimming with tmrrw afternn?
      A. will; g B. d; g C. will; ging D. shall; g
      ( ) 17. We ________ the wrk this way next time.
      A. d B. will d C. ging t d D. will ding
      ( ) 18. Tmrrw he ___ a kite in the pen air first, and then ____ bating in the park.
      A. will fly; will g B. will fly; ges C. is ging t fly; will ges D. flies; will g
      ( ) 19. The day after tmrrw they ________ a vlleyball match.
      A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D.are ging t watch
      ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
      A. shall be B. will be C. shall ging t be D. will ging t be
      ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
      A. are having B. are ging t have C. will having D. is ging t have
      ( ) 22. ___ yu ____ free next Sunday?
      A. Will; are B. Will; be C. D; be D. Are; be
      ( ) 23. He ______ there at ten tmrrw mrning.
      A. will B. is C. will be D. be
      ( ) 24. ________ yur brther ________ a magazine frm the library?
      A. Are; ging t brrw B. Is; ging t brrw
      C. Will; brrws D. Are; ging t brrws
      ( ) 25. - Shall I cme again tmrrw afternn? -________ (好的).
      A. Yes, please B. Yes, yu will. C. N, please. D. N, yu wn't.
      ( ) 26. It ________ the year f the hrse next year. A. is ging t be B. is ging t C. will be D. will is
      ( ) 27. ________ pen the windw? A. Will yu please B. Please will yu C. Yu please D. D yu
      ( ) 28. - Let's g ut t play ftball, shall we? - OK. I ________.
      A. will cming B. be ging t cme C. cme D. am cming
      ( ) 29. It ________ us a lng time t learn English well.
      A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
      ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
      A. ging t arrive B. will be arrive C. is ging t D. is arriving
      二、动词填空
      1. I ______________(leave)in a minute. I ____________(finish)all my wrk befre I ______ (leave).
      2. -Hw lng ___________ yu _____(study)in ur cuntry?
      3. I ______(be)tired. I ____________(g)t bed early tnight.
      4. Mary's birthday is next Mnday, her mther ___________(give)her a present.
      5. It is very cld these days. It ____________(snw)sn.
      6. _____ yu _____(be)here this Saturday? -N. I ____________(visit)my teacher.
      7. ______ I ______(get)yu a cpy f tday's newspaper? -Thank yu.
      8. I am afraid there ____________(be)a meeting this afternn. I can't jin yu.
      9. Mike ____________(believe, nt)this until he ______(see)it with his wn eyes.
      10. Mst f us dn't think their team ____________(win).
      11、I _____(plan)t be here fr abut ne mre year.
      12、I _____(hpe)t visit the ther parts f yur cuntry.
      13、What ______ yu ______(d)after yu ______(leave)here?
      14、I ____________(return)hme and ______(get)a jb.

      一、单项选择
      1、Bth his parents lk sad .Maybe they _________what's happened t him .
      A. knew B. have knwn C. must knw D.will knw
      2、He has _______ been t Shanghai , has he ?
      A. already B.never C.ever D. still
      3、Have yu met Mr Li ______?
      A. just B. ag C.befre D. a mment ag
      4、The famus writer _____ ne new bk in the past tw year
      A. is writing B.was writing C.wrte D.has written
      5、-Our cuntry ______ a lt s far . -Yes . I hpe it will be even ______ .
      A. has changed ; well B. changed ; gd C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
      6、Zha Lan ______already ______in this schl fr tw years .
      A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
      7、We ______ Xia Li since she was a little girl .
      A. knw B. had knwn C. have knwn D. knew
      8、Harry Ptter is a very nice film . I_______ it twice .
      A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
      9、-These farmers have been t the United States . -Really ? When _____ there ?
      A. will they g B. did they g C. d they g D. have they gne
      10、-______ yu ___ yur hmewrk yet ? -Yes . I _____ it a mment ag .
      A. Did ; d ; finished B. Have ; dne ; finished
      C. Have ; dne ; have finished D. will ; d ; finish
      11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
      A. jined B. has jined C. was in D. has been in
      12、-D yu knw him well ? - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ag .
      A. were B. have been C. have becme D. have made
      13、-Hw lng have yu ____ here ? - Fr abut tw mnths .
      A. been B. gne C. cme D. arrived
      14、Hurry up! The play __________ fr ten minutes .
      A. has begun B. had begun C. has been nD. began
      15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
      A. is B. has C. will D. was
      16、 Miss Green isn't in the ffice . she_______ t the library .
      A.has gne B. went C.will g D. has been
      17、My parents ______ Shandng fr ten years .
      A. have been in B. have been t C. have gne t D. have been
      18、The students have cleaned the classrm, ________ ?
      A. s they B. dn't they C. have they D. haven't they
      19、________ has Mr White been a member f Greener China since he______ t China?
      A. Hw sn, cmes B. Hw ften, gt C. Hw lng, came D. Hw far, arrived
      20、 His uncle ________fr mre than 9 years.
      A. has cme here B. has started t wrk C. has lived there D. has left the university
      二、句型转换
      3、The ld man _____ last year. He _________ fr a year. (die) (动词填空)
      4、This factry pened twenty years ag.(同义句转换)
      This factry _____ ____ _____fr twenty years.
      5、Miss Ga left an hur ag. (同义句转换)
      Miss Ga ________ _______ ________ ______ an hur.
      6、Her mther has been a Party member fr three years .(同义句)
      Her mther _______ the Party three years ________ .
      7、The Green Family mved t France tw years ag. (同义句转换)
      _______ tw years ________ the Green family mved t France.
      8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ag. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
      ___________________________________________
      三、汉译英。
      Jim已经做完了作业。他现在有空了。
      __________________________________________________________
      他昨天收到了一封信。
      __________________________________________________________
      我的爸爸以前去过长城。
      __________________________________________________________

      初中语法讲义
      一般现在时
      年 月 日
      人称

      主语
      be动词
      第一人称
      单数
      I(我)
      am
      复数
      we(我们)
      are
      第二人称
      单数
      yu(你)
      are
      复数
      yu(你们)
      are
      第三人称
      单数
      男性
      he(他)
      is
      女性
      she(她)
      is
      其他
      it(它)
      is
      复数
      they(他/她/它们)
      are
      what什么
      wh谁
      which哪个
      where哪里
      when何时
      why为什么
      主语
      句型
      单数可数名词
      There is+单数可数名词+表示场所的词或短语
      不可数名词
      There is+不可数名词+表示场所的词或短语
      复数名词
      There are+复数名词+表示场所的词或短语
      主语
      肯定式
      否定式
      第一人称单数
      I speak English.
      I d nt/dn’t speak English.
      第二人称单数
      Yu speak English.
      Yu d nt/dn’t speak English.
      第三人称单数
      He/She/It speaks English.
      He/She/It des nt/desn’t speak English.
      所有人称复数
      We/Yu/They speak English.
      We/Yu/They d nt/dn’t speak English.
      主语
      疑问式
      简略答语
      第一人称单数
      D I speak English?
      Yes,yu d.
      N,yu d nt/dn’t.
      第二人称单数
      D yu speak English?
      Yes,I d.
      N,I d nt/dn’t.
      第三人称单数
      Des he/she speak English?
      Yes,he/she des.
      N,he/she desn’t.
      所有人称复数
      D we speak English?
      Yes,we/yu d.
      N,we/yu d nt/dn’t.
      D yu speak English?
      Yes,we d.
      N,we d nt/dn’t.
      D they speak English?
      Yes,they d.
      N,they d nt/dn’t.
      A.wn’t
      B.dn’t
      C.didn’t
      D.desn’t
      A.cme
      B.cmes
      C.is cming
      D.will cme
      A.returned
      B.returns
      C.will return
      A.have a gd effect
      B.has a gd effect
      C.has a bad effect
      D.have a bad effect
      A.des
      B.d
      C.is
      D.are
      A.des
      B.is
      C.d
      D.are
      A.plays
      B.playing
      C.play
      D.t play
      A.have;n
      B.has;in
      C.has;n
      D.there is;n
      A.start
      B.is begin
      C.starts
      D.is starts
      A.D
      B.Des
      C.Are
      D.Is
      A.Hw;ges
      B.Hw;g
      C.What;g
      D.What;ges
      A.dn’t watch
      B.dn’t watches
      C.desn’t watch
      D.dn’t lk
      A.fly
      B.flies
      C.flys
      D.flying
      A.d
      B.des
      C.dn’t
      D.did
      watch
      wear
      visit
      have
      invite
      send
      play
      stay
      g
      dwnlad

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