


26年英语中考复习专题第11讲 一般现在时(学生版不带答案)练习
展开 这是一份26年英语中考复习专题第11讲 一般现在时(学生版不带答案)练习,共19页。试卷主要包含了be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句,be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句,There be句型等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第 份
第11章 动词的一般现在时
be动词是系动词的一种,表示“……是……”。现在时有am,is,are三种,其原形动词都是be,所以把它们称为be动词。行为动词又称为实义动词,其意义完全,可独立用作谓语,如:g(走),make(做)等。由于be动词和行为动词在构成疑问句和否定句时的句型并不相同,因此我们将详细说明这两者的区别。
典型例句:1.She is my classmate.(她是我的同学。)
典型例句:2.He speaks English.(他说英语。)
1.be动词的一般现在时
be动词常与名词、形容词或其他词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等。be动词的一般现在时有am,is,are三种形式,由主语的人称和数来决定用哪一种。
1.be动词一般现在时的肯定句
句型:主语+be动词的一般现在时(am,is,are)+……
I am thirteen years ld.(我13岁。)
Mary is a student.(玛丽是一名学生。)
We are classmates.(我们是同班同学。)
I am a teacher.(我是一个老师。)(接名词)
Sphia is yung.(索菲娅很年轻。)(接形容词)
Nra is ut.(诺拉不在家。)(接副词)
They are frm China.(他们来自中国。)(接介词短语)
说明:be动词之后可接不同词性的词。
be动词的意义,除了有“……是……”之意,还表示“……在……”。
2.be动词一般现在时的否定句
句型:主语+be动词的一般现在时(am,is,are)+nt+……
肯定句:I am utging.(我性格外向。) 否定句:I am nt utging.(我性格内向。)
缩写式:I’m nt utging.
肯定句:It is a seed.(它是一颗种子。) 否定句:It is nt a seed.(它不是一颗种子。)
缩写式:It isn’t a seed.
肯定句:Yu are smart.(你很聪明。) 否定句:Yu are nt smart.(你不是很聪明。)
缩写式:Yu aren’t smart.
补充:I am nt...,缩写为I’m nt...。I’m读作[aim]。
is nt缩写为isn’t,读作[ˈɪznt]。are nt缩写为aren’t,读作[ɑːnt]。
缩写记号,要放在被省略的词的上方。
3.be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句
Am I right?(我对吗?)
Is she a nurse?(她是一位护士吗?)
Are yu frm America?(你来自美国吗?)
(1)一般疑问句的结构
句型:Be动词的一般现在时(Am/Is/Are)+主语……?
Am I n the guest list?(我在客人名单里吗?)
Is his father an English teacher?(他父亲是一位英语老师吗?)
Are Mrs.Li and Marry in a supermarket?(李太太和玛丽在超市吗?)
(2)一般疑问句的回答
在回答由be动词构成的一般疑问句时,要用Yes或者N,句型如下:
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词.
否定回答:N,主语+be动词+nt.
注意:Yes或N的后面一定要有逗号。逗号后所加的主语不能大写,I(我)除外。
A:Is yur key n the table?(你的钥匙在桌子上吗?)
补充:一般疑问句答句中主语需用代词,yur key是第三人称单数,回答时要用it指代。
B:Yes,it is.(是的,它在。)
A:Are yu an Australian?(你是澳大利亚人吗?)
说明:问句中的yu(你),回答时改为I(我),I须用大写。
B:N,I’m nt.(不,我不是。)
4.be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句
What is the date tday?(今天几月几号?)
Where are yu frm?(你来自哪里?)
(1)特殊疑问句的结构
句型:疑问词+be动词+主语+……?
What is this?(这是什么?)
What are they?(他们是干什么的?)
Wh is he?(他是谁?)
切记:疑问词
(2)特殊疑问句的回答
特殊疑问句不能用yes或n来回答。回答时,be动词要视主语的情况而决定用am,is或are。
A:What is the time nw?(现在几点了?)
B:It is seven ’clck.(7点钟了。)
5.There be句型
There is(引导词)a schl(真正的主语)there.(地点状语)
(那里有一所学校。)
(1)There be句型的用法
There be句型表示“某地(场所)有/存在某物”,它的基本用法见下表:
There is a pineapple there.(那儿有一个菠萝。)
说明:There be中的there不是“那里”的意思。当我们要明确地表达“在那里有……”的意思时,则必须在最后重复使用there。
There is still sme juice in the cup.(杯子里还有一些果汁。)
There are many eggs in the kitchen.(厨房里有很多鸡蛋。)
(2)There be句型的否定句与疑问句
A.There be句型的否定句是在be的后面加nt。
There is nt a cmputer n the desk.(桌子上没有电脑。)
There are nt any students n the playgrund.(操场上没有学生。)
B.There be句型的一般疑问句是将be调到there的前面。
Is there a cmputer n the desk?(桌子上有电脑吗?)
Are there any students n the playgrund?(操场上有学生吗?)
C.There be句型的特殊疑问句是在其一般疑问句前加相应的疑问词。
A:Hw much ink is there in the ink bttle?(墨水瓶里有多少墨水?)
B:There is nly a little.(只有一点儿了。)
A:Hw many peple are there in yur family?(你们家有几口人?)
B:There are five.(有五口人。)
注意:问“……有……”时,都用句型What’或What
A:What’s n the table?(桌子上有什么?)
B:There are sme bxes n it.(桌上有几个盒子。)
2.行为动词的一般现在时
除了be动词(am,is,are)、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为行为动词。在行为动词的句型中,主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化要特别注意(构成参见(第9章 动词概说))。行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句要加d/des,这和be动词是不同的。
1.行为动词一般现在时的肯定句
I play baseball every Sunday.(我每个星期日都打棒球。)
She usually des her hmewrk at schl.(她通常在学校做作业。)
(1)主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数时
主语为第一人称I/we、第二人称yu或第三人称复数时,谓语动词没有形式的变化。
句型:主语(除第三人称单数外)+行为动词(原形)+……
I g t schl every day.(我每天去上学。)
We have three children.(我们有三个孩子。)
Yu sing very well.(你(们)唱得很棒。)
They live far frm schl.(他们住得离学校远。)
(2)主语为第三人称单数时
主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词的一般现在时形式有变化,变化规律和名词的单数变复数形式相同。
句型:主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词(-s/-es)+……
He always wears (in) black.(他总是穿黑色的衣服。)
She ften gets up at half past six.(她经常六点半起床。)
补充:at ten past six(6:10)在6点10分;at ten t seven(6:50)在6点50分
It grws very well.(它生长得不错。)
Nancy ges t the mvies every weekend.(南希每周末都去看电影。)
2.行为动词一般现在时的否定句
I dn’t watch TV at hme.(我在家不看电视。)
He desn’t study hard.(他不用功学习。)
句型:主语(除第三人称单数外)+d nt+行为动词原形
主语(第三人称单数)+des nt+行为动词原形
I d nt have dinner at schl.(我不在学校吃晚餐。)
We dn’t knw him very well.(我们和他不是很熟。)
She des nt speak Chinese.(她不说汉语。)
Amy desn’t like t eat eggplant.(埃米不喜欢吃茄子。)
说明:d nt的缩写为dn’t;des nt的缩写为desn’t。
d nt和des nt后面的动词必须是原形。
行为动词一般现在时的肯定句和否定句,请参看下列表格:
3.行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句
D yu g t schl tday?(你今天去上学吗?)
Des she cme frm Australia?(她来自澳大利亚吗?)
(1)一般疑问句的结构
句型:D/Des+主语+动词原形+……?
D yu like rck climbing?(你喜欢攀岩吗?)
Des he walk t schl?(他走路上学吗?)
补充:d和des用于行为动词的否定句和疑问句中,称为助动词。
(2)一般疑问句的回答
肯定回答:Yes,主语+d/des.
否定回答:N,主语+d nt/des nt.
A:D yu live in Dngcheng district?(你住在东城区吗?)
B:Yes,I d.(是的,我是。)
A:Des he play tennis?(他打网球吗?)
B:N,he desn’t.(不,他不打。)
A:Des he g t schl every day?(他每天都去上学吗?)
B:Yes,he des.(是的,他是。)
行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句,请参看下列表格:
4.行为动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句
When d they have lunch?(他们什么时候吃午饭?)
Hw many pairs f sneakers des she have?(她有多少双运动鞋?)
(1)特殊疑问句的结构
句型:疑问词+一般疑问句?
Where d yu live?(你住在哪儿?)
Hw des he g t schl?(他怎么上学?)
When and where des Li Ming d his hmewrk every day?
(李明每天什么时候在哪里做作业?)
Hw many emails d yu send t yur friends every day?
(你每天给你朋友发多少封电子邮件?)
注意:特殊疑问句一般是将疑问词放在句首,后面用倒装句语序。但如果是对主语提问,则为:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?
Wh(主语)lks after(谓语)the baby?(谁照看这个婴儿?)
(2)特殊疑问句的回答
特殊疑问句不能用yes/n回答。由于在问句中出现d/des,所以动词保持原形,但回答时,动词要视主语而决定是否加-s等。
A:Where des her father wrk?(她父亲在哪儿工作?)
B:He wrks in an irn factry.(他在一家铁制品厂工作。)
3.一般现在时的基本用法
(1)表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态
可以和always(总是),usually(通常),ften(经常),smetimes(有时),every day(每天),every week(每周)等表示时间的状语连用。
Helen always smiles at us.(海伦总是对我们微笑。)
I usually d my hmewrk in the evening.(我通常晚上做作业。)
Eric ften drives t travel.(埃里克经常开车去旅行。)
Smetimes they play ftball n the playgrund.(有时他们在操场上踢球。)
He ges t wrk every day.(他每天去上班。)
We g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.(我们周一到周五上学。)
(2)表示普遍真理和特征
由于普遍真理和特征是众所周知的客观事实,所以要用一般现在时陈述,而且一般不用时间状语。
The earth is rund.(地球是圆的。)
Birds fly in the sky.(鸟儿在空中飞翔。)
The sun is bigger than the earth.(太阳比地球大。)
(3)表示知觉、态度、感情等
I want yur help.(我想要你的帮助。)
I dn’t think yu are wrng.(我觉得你没错。)
I suppse everything will be all right.(我料想一切都会好的。)
I lve yu.(我爱你。)
A:We live in difficult times.(我们生活在艰难时世中。)
B:I agree.(我同意。)
切记:常用相关动词
wnder想知道;like喜欢;frget忘记;believe相信;hpe希望;dubt怀疑;remember记住;knw知道;prefer宁愿;更喜欢
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作
When he gets t Eurpe,he will email me.(他到欧洲后就给我发电子邮件。)
If it desn’t rain tmrrw,we’ll g t the Summer Palace.(如果明天不下雨,我们就去颐和园。)
(5)表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作
A.主要用于含有cme,g,start,begin,leave,return,stp等终止性动词(又叫点动词)的句子中,且句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
The train leaves at seven and arrives in New Yrk at three tmrrw mrning.
(火车7点出发,将于明天凌晨3点到达纽约。)
Our hlidays begin in a week.(我们的假期一周后开始。)
The plane takes ff at tw this afternn.(飞机将于今天下午2点起飞。)
B.用be abut t d表示马上就要发生的事情。
The plane is at the end f the runway.It’s abut t take ff.
(飞机已经滑行到机场跑道的尽头,它马上就要起飞了。)
Li Ming is nearly reaching the finishing line nw.He is abut t win the race.
(李明差点儿就到终点线了,他马上就要赢得这场比赛了。)
比较:be abut t用于表示将来时的时候,与will,be ging t不同的是,它表示的是最近的将来,且不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
Cmmn Mistakes(注意!失分陷阱!)
陷阱例题①
All the students in Class 5 will climb the muntain if it __________ rain tmrrw.【绵阳中考】
句意提示:如果明天不下雨,五班所有的学生都将去爬山。
陷阱追击:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。如果条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。容易误选A。
正确解析:根据从句的主语it可知,后面要用动词的第三人称单数形式。正确答案为D。
陷阱例题②
Mid-Autumn Day usually __________ in September r Octber every year.【北京中考】
句意提示:中秋节通常在每年的阳历九月份或十月份到来。
陷阱追击:本题考查一般现在时的基本用法。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示普遍真理和特性。容易误选C,D。
正确解析:传统节日在固定的某月份到来,要用一般现在时。正确答案为B。
陷阱例题③
A:I’m srry that Jhn is ut.
B:Please ask him t call me as sn as he __________.【成都中考】
句意提示:A:抱歉,约翰出去了。B:请您让他一回来就给我打电话。
陷阱追击:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作,用一般现在时表示将要发生的事情。如不清楚这种用法,就容易误选。
正确解析:as sn as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。正确答案为B。
陷阱例题④
A:Are yu wrried when yur sn ften plays cmputer games?
B:Yes.I think playing cmputer games __________ n teenagers.【宿迁中考】
句意提示:A:当你的儿子经常玩电脑游戏时你担忧吗?
B:是的,很担忧。我认为玩电脑游戏对少年有不良影响。
陷阱追击:在答语中,“playing cmputer games”作主语。如分辨不清主语就容易误选。
正确解析:由肯定答语可知,回答者认为玩电脑游戏有坏的影响。正确答案为C。
Final Check(实力测验)
1.用括号中适当的词填空
1.I __________ (am,are,is) frm Australia.
2.She __________ (am,are,is) a cllege student.
3.Jane and Tm __________ (am,are,is) my friends.
4.My mther __________ (is,play,plays) tennis well.
5.Ry always __________ (cme,cmes,cming,t cme) t schl at 8:30.
6.A:__________ (Are,Is,D,Des) there a Chinese schl in New Yrk? B:Yes,there is.
7.__________ (Be,Are,D,Des) they speak English in Japan?
2.用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1.There __________ (be) sme glasses n it.
2.He __________ (g) t the park every day.
3.My uncle __________ (live) in Nanjing nw.
4.__________ Lucy and Lily __________ (like) China?
5.Rnald __________ (nt like) t drink range sda.
6.The girl __________ (g) hme at 4:30 in the afternn.
7.A:__________ Kate __________ (speak) French? B:Yes,she des.
8.Jim __________ (nt ride) his bike ften.
9.If he __________ (be) free tmrrw,he __________ (g) with us.
10.As sn as they __________ (get) there next mnth,he __________ (call) me.
11.__________ Li Ming’s father __________ (have) his lunch at hme?
12.Sean __________ (nt d) the mrning exercises ften.
13.I __________ (be) hungry and my sister __________ (be) thirsty.
14.The baby __________ (have) curly hair.
15.Everybdy __________ (have) a chance t win.
16.I __________ (clean) my rm nce a week.
17.Nbdy __________ (tell) them anything.
18.There __________ (be) a lt f chicken n the plate.
__________ (teach) the secnd grade.
20.The by __________ (watch) TV every evening.
21.Karen __________ (play) the vilin quite well.
22.David __________ (study) Chinese and I __________ (study) English.
23.The game __________ (be) interesting.
24.Many children __________ (be) n the playgrund.
25.He __________ (have) a gd time at yur party.
26.I __________ (have) a new bicycle.
3.选择填空
1.What __________ Justin and his mther like?
2.Where __________ yur English teacher frm?
3.Kevin can __________ the pian.
4.Betty __________ Chinese __________ Mnday.
5.The English lessn __________ at 8:00 a.m.
6.__________ yur brther play ftball in the afternn?
7.A:__________ des Alan usually __________ t schl? B:By bike.
8.We __________ TV n Mnday.
9.Hugh usually __________ a kite in the park.
10.A:Yu always __________ yur hmewrk very well. B:Thank yu.
4.选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空
1.Michael desn’t __________ a T-shirt.
2.Luis __________ his teacher t his birthday party.
3.Mary and her sister __________ emails n the Internet.
4.Kevin likes __________ magic shw n TV.
5.He ften __________ jeans and trainers.
6.Lisa __________ her grandparents at weekends.
7.My parents usually __________ at hme n Sunday.
8.Owen __________ nline in his spare time.
9.Where des he __________ the music frm?
10.What abut __________ games,Harry?
5.按要求变换句型
1.We speak Chinese.→(否定句)We __________ speak Chinese.
2.I am a dctr.→(否定句)__________ a dctr.
3.There is a map n the wall.→(疑问句)__________ a map n the wall?
4.Our teacher has a big dg.→(疑问句)__________ ur teacher __________ a big dg?
5.Are there many flwers in the garden.→(回答问题)Yes,__________.
6.Des yur sister play the pian?→(回答问题)N,__________.
7.What’s yur name?→(回答问题)__________ name __________ Wang Feng.
8.Hw many student d yu have in yur class?
→Hw many students are __________ in yur class?
9.My brther des his hmewrk every day.
→(否定句)My brther __________ his hmewrk every day.
10.In Canada there are a lt f beautiful muntains and lakes.
→Canada __________ a lt f beautiful muntains and lakes.
11.There is a lt f traffic n the rads.→(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.There are many new buildings in the city.→(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
13.Smetimes yu have a meeting n Sunday.→(变为反意疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
14.The students d mrning exercises during the break.→(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
15.His father is a dctr.→(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.汉译英
1.我的姐姐是一名护士。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我父亲每周末都打网球。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.我每天早上7点钟离开家去上学。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.我不想要这么多。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.克洛伊的英语写作很好,但是口语不好。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.我知道你的意思。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.这里所有的学生都来自第一中学。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.如果你接受我的邀请来参加我们的聚会,我的家人会很高兴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【课后作业】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. will be ging t B. will ging t be C. is ging t be D. will g t be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next mnth.
A. isn't wrking B. desn't wrking C. isn't ging t wrking D. wn't wrk
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dlphin shw in the z tmrrw evening.
A. was B. is ging t have C. will have D. is ging t be
( ) 5. -_____ yu ______ free tmrrw? - N. I _____ free the day after tmrrw.
A. Are; ging t; will B. Are; ging t be; will C. Are; ging t; will be D. Are; ging t be; will be
( ) 6. Mther ________ me a nice present n my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup f tea fr yu? -________. (不,不要。)
A. N, yu wn't. B. N, yu aren't. C. N, please dn't. D. N, please.
( ) 8. - Where is the mrning paper? - I ________ if fr yu at nce.
A. get B. am getting C. t get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a cncert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they cme, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. wuld have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat n her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is ging t give
( ) 12. He ________ t us as sn as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrte
( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. cming back B. came back C. will cme back D. is ging t cming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tmrrw, we'll g rller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. wn't rain C. desn't rain D. desn't fine
( ) 15. - Will his parents g t see the Terra Ctta Warrirs tmrrw? - N, ________ (不去).
A. they willn't. B. they wn't. C. they aren't. D. they dn't.
( ) 16. Wh ________ we ________ swimming with tmrrw afternn?
A. will; g B. d; g C. will; ging D. shall; g
( ) 17. We ________ the wrk this way next time.
A. d B. will d C. ging t d D. will ding
( ) 18. Tmrrw he ___ a kite in the pen air first, and then ____ bating in the park.
A. will fly; will g B. will fly; ges C. is ging t fly; will ges D. flies; will g
( ) 19. The day after tmrrw they ________ a vlleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D.are ging t watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall ging t be D. will ging t be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are ging t have C. will having D. is ging t have
( ) 22. ___ yu ____ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. D; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ______ there at ten tmrrw mrning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ yur brther ________ a magazine frm the library?
A. Are; ging t brrw B. Is; ging t brrw
C. Will; brrws D. Are; ging t brrws
( ) 25. - Shall I cme again tmrrw afternn? -________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, yu will. C. N, please. D. N, yu wn't.
( ) 26. It ________ the year f the hrse next year. A. is ging t be B. is ging t C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ pen the windw? A. Will yu please B. Please will yu C. Yu please D. D yu
( ) 28. - Let's g ut t play ftball, shall we? - OK. I ________.
A. will cming B. be ging t cme C. cme D. am cming
( ) 29. It ________ us a lng time t learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. ging t arrive B. will be arrive C. is ging t D. is arriving
二、动词填空
1. I ______________(leave)in a minute. I ____________(finish)all my wrk befre I ______ (leave).
2. -Hw lng ___________ yu _____(study)in ur cuntry?
3. I ______(be)tired. I ____________(g)t bed early tnight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Mnday, her mther ___________(give)her a present.
5. It is very cld these days. It ____________(snw)sn.
6. _____ yu _____(be)here this Saturday? -N. I ____________(visit)my teacher.
7. ______ I ______(get)yu a cpy f tday's newspaper? -Thank yu.
8. I am afraid there ____________(be)a meeting this afternn. I can't jin yu.
9. Mike ____________(believe, nt)this until he ______(see)it with his wn eyes.
10. Mst f us dn't think their team ____________(win).
11、I _____(plan)t be here fr abut ne mre year.
12、I _____(hpe)t visit the ther parts f yur cuntry.
13、What ______ yu ______(d)after yu ______(leave)here?
14、I ____________(return)hme and ______(get)a jb.
一、单项选择
1、Bth his parents lk sad .Maybe they _________what's happened t him .
A. knew B. have knwn C. must knw D.will knw
2、He has _______ been t Shanghai , has he ?
A. already B.never C.ever D. still
3、Have yu met Mr Li ______?
A. just B. ag C.befre D. a mment ag
4、The famus writer _____ ne new bk in the past tw year
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrte D.has written
5、-Our cuntry ______ a lt s far . -Yes . I hpe it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well B. changed ; gd C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
6、Zha Lan ______already ______in this schl fr tw years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xia Li since she was a little girl .
A. knw B. had knwn C. have knwn D. knew
8、Harry Ptter is a very nice film . I_______ it twice .
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、-These farmers have been t the United States . -Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they g B. did they g C. d they g D. have they gne
10、-______ yu ___ yur hmewrk yet ? -Yes . I _____ it a mment ag .
A. Did ; d ; finished B. Have ; dne ; finished
C. Have ; dne ; have finished D. will ; d ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. jined B. has jined C. was in D. has been in
12、-D yu knw him well ? - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ag .
A. were B. have been C. have becme D. have made
13、-Hw lng have yu ____ here ? - Fr abut tw mnths .
A. been B. gne C. cme D. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ fr ten minutes .
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been nD. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the ffice . she_______ t the library .
A.has gne B. went C.will g D. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandng fr ten years .
A. have been in B. have been t C. have gne t D. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classrm, ________ ?
A. s they B. dn't they C. have they D. haven't they
19、________ has Mr White been a member f Greener China since he______ t China?
A. Hw sn, cmes B. Hw ften, gt C. Hw lng, came D. Hw far, arrived
20、 His uncle ________fr mre than 9 years.
A. has cme here B. has started t wrk C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、句型转换
3、The ld man _____ last year. He _________ fr a year. (die) (动词填空)
4、This factry pened twenty years ag.(同义句转换)
This factry _____ ____ _____fr twenty years.
5、Miss Ga left an hur ag. (同义句转换)
Miss Ga ________ _______ ________ ______ an hur.
6、Her mther has been a Party member fr three years .(同义句)
Her mther _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family mved t France tw years ag. (同义句转换)
_______ tw years ________ the Green family mved t France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ag. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、汉译英。
Jim已经做完了作业。他现在有空了。
__________________________________________________________
他昨天收到了一封信。
__________________________________________________________
我的爸爸以前去过长城。
__________________________________________________________
初中语法讲义
一般现在时
年 月 日
人称
数
主语
be动词
第一人称
单数
I(我)
am
复数
we(我们)
are
第二人称
单数
yu(你)
are
复数
yu(你们)
are
第三人称
单数
男性
he(他)
is
女性
she(她)
is
其他
it(它)
is
复数
they(他/她/它们)
are
what什么
wh谁
which哪个
where哪里
when何时
why为什么
主语
句型
单数可数名词
There is+单数可数名词+表示场所的词或短语
不可数名词
There is+不可数名词+表示场所的词或短语
复数名词
There are+复数名词+表示场所的词或短语
主语
肯定式
否定式
第一人称单数
I speak English.
I d nt/dn’t speak English.
第二人称单数
Yu speak English.
Yu d nt/dn’t speak English.
第三人称单数
He/She/It speaks English.
He/She/It des nt/desn’t speak English.
所有人称复数
We/Yu/They speak English.
We/Yu/They d nt/dn’t speak English.
主语
疑问式
简略答语
第一人称单数
D I speak English?
Yes,yu d.
N,yu d nt/dn’t.
第二人称单数
D yu speak English?
Yes,I d.
N,I d nt/dn’t.
第三人称单数
Des he/she speak English?
Yes,he/she des.
N,he/she desn’t.
所有人称复数
D we speak English?
Yes,we/yu d.
N,we/yu d nt/dn’t.
D yu speak English?
Yes,we d.
N,we d nt/dn’t.
D they speak English?
Yes,they d.
N,they d nt/dn’t.
A.wn’t
B.dn’t
C.didn’t
D.desn’t
A.cme
B.cmes
C.is cming
D.will cme
A.returned
B.returns
C.will return
A.have a gd effect
B.has a gd effect
C.has a bad effect
D.have a bad effect
A.des
B.d
C.is
D.are
A.des
B.is
C.d
D.are
A.plays
B.playing
C.play
D.t play
A.have;n
B.has;in
C.has;n
D.there is;n
A.start
B.is begin
C.starts
D.is starts
A.D
B.Des
C.Are
D.Is
A.Hw;ges
B.Hw;g
C.What;g
D.What;ges
A.dn’t watch
B.dn’t watches
C.desn’t watch
D.dn’t lk
A.fly
B.flies
C.flys
D.flying
A.d
B.des
C.dn’t
D.did
watch
wear
visit
have
invite
send
play
stay
g
dwnlad
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