2025-2026学年重庆市某学校八年级下学期学情自测英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市某学校八年级下学期学情自测英语试卷 (学生版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（共98分）
I. 听力测试（共35分）
略
Ⅱ. 语法选择（每题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Kendall Rae Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt (土). She has ____1____ huge garden that prduces (生产) ver 100 punds f fd each year! Kendall Rae began gardening at the age f three, when her great-grandmther ____2____ her sme fresh cllard greens (羽衣甘蓝). “Grandma Kate tld me, ‘Dn’t thrw away the stems (茎), because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw ____3____.’” says Kendall Rae. S, she tried ____4____ and the stems really grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents built her a backyard garden. When her friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut ____5____. She says, “My friends wuld help me water and care fr ____6____. They started t enjy farming, t.” At the age f six, she became the ____7____ certified (被认证的) farmer in her hmetwn.
Tday, there are sixty plant beds and twelve trees in the garden! ____8____ the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的), Kendall Rae sells sme f them t make mney. She als invites peple wh dn’t have enugh fd ____9____ what they need. “If mre kids jin us, ur cmmunity will ____10____ becme better,” says Kendall Rae. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it.”
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. givesB. gaveC. will give
3. A. backB. utC. in
4. A. itsB. itC. itself
5. A. t farmB. farmedC. farming
6. A. plantB. plantsC. plants’
7. A. yungerB. yungestC. yung
8. A. UnlessB. AlthughC. When
9. A. t takeB. takingC. takes
10. A. certainB. certaintyC. certainly
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Wang Xinyi is an 18-year-ld girl wh has studied at Peking University fr 2 years. Wang was brn in a pr family in Hebei. Her father wrks ____11____ the field and des sme ther part-time jbs t supprt the family. Her mther is pr in health, s she can’t wrk utside. Instead, she stays at hme t ____12____ Wang’s grandparents. The pr family als has tw ____13____ muths t feed, Wang’s tw yunger brthers. They are bth in a middle schl.
____14____ hwever difficult the life is, Wang always keeps strng and mving n. When Wang was a little girl, she began t learn t help parents with husewrk. Nt nly is she helpful at hme, but als she is utging in the eyes f her ____15____. She lves painting, singing and giving public speeches. Wang even shws interest in plitics (政治), and it makes her quite ____16____ amng her peers (同龄人) wh ften spend their free time enjying TV shws and talking abut pp stars.
Tw years ag, Wang did very well in the entrance exam t cllege and succeeded in ____17____ Peking University. Wang wrte a passage nline, “Althugh pverty (贫穷) smetimes hurts me and even tk away sme f my family, I ____18____ thank it fr teaching me the imprtance f educatin!” Wang’s stry mved many peple. “Curage has helped yu fight against pverty and make yur dream cme true!” One f the readers f her passage wrte t ____19____, “We shuld all believe the mre effrts we put in, the luckier we will be!”
Wang tk part in different free-time activities ____20____ the hearts f peple wh are in great need. During hlidays, she went t pr areas t teach. When the virus brke ut, she ffered t wrk in public places t remind peple t wear masks.
Nt everyne can be the chsen ne, but everyne can chse their life and make it, just like Wang Xinyi des!
11. A. inB. underC. atD. alng
12. A. lk afterB. lk atC. lk frD. lk up
13. A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
14. A. AndB. SC. AlthughD. But
15. A. parentsB. brthersC. friendsD. students
16. A. strangeB. specialC. interestingD. cmmn
17. A. takingB. attendingC. enteringD. studying
18. A. evenB. everC. seldmD. still
19. A. yuB. herC. meD. us
20. A. warmB. t warmC. warmedD. warming
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共38分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. What is the genre (体裁) f this text?
A. A news reprt.B. A shrt stry.
C. A pem.D. A speech.
22. What des “thin, weak bridge” in the pem refer t?
A. The difficult talk between parents and teenagers.
B. A real bridge between parents and teenagers.
C. A bridge built by the teenager in the sky.
D. A bridge that breaks easily.
23. What is the main theme (主题) f this pem?
A. The imprtance f being independent.B. The happiness f traveling alne.
C. Lve and cnnectin despite (尽管) distance.D. Hw t build a strng relatinship.
B
The Clck Repairman f Old Street
On a quiet crner f Ciqiku Old Street, there is a small shp that seems t have stpped time. Its wner, 68-year-ld Master Liang, is the last traditinal clck repairman in the area. Fr ver frty years, he has brught cuntless watches and clcks back t life.
His wrkbench (工作台) is a wrld f tiny gears (齿轮), springs, and screws. With skilled hands and a watchmaker’s eyepiece, he listens t the “heartbeat” f each timepiece. “Every clck has its wn stry and sickness. My jb is t understand it,” he says. Custmers bring nt nly brken clcks but als precius memries — a grandfather’s wedding gift, a child’s first birthday present. Master Liang repairs the clck as well as the memry it carries.
Hwever, his wrk is abut mre than the past. Recently, he started a weekend wrkshp fr yung peple. He teaches them the basics f mechanics (机械学) and the value f patience. “I’m nt just teaching them t fix clcks; I’m teaching them t fcus, t respect craft (手艺),” Master Liang explains. One f his yung students, Xia Yang, said, “At first, I came fr fun. But nw I feel a cnnectin t histry in every screw I turn.”
The lcal cmmunity has als grwn arund his shp. Neighbrs ften stp by t chat, bringing him tea r fresh fruit. His shp has becme a living museum and a warm heart f the cmmunity, prving (证明) that in the fast-changing mdern wrld, sme things — like care, skill, and human cnnectin — never g ut f style.
24. What is Master Liang’s special skill?
A. Selling ld clcks and watches.B. Teaching histry in a museum.
C. Repairing traditinal timepieces.D. Making tls fr yung students.
25. What des the underlined wrd “sickness” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Health prblem f a persn.B. Wrng habit f the wner.
C. Mechanical (机械的) prblem f a clck.D. Sad stry behind a memry.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Master Liang’s shp is always crwded with turists.
B. Yung peple are nt interested in his skill anymre.
C. Master Liang’s wrk helps t pass n mre than just skills.
D. The lcal cmmunity seldm visits his shp.
27. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f Ciqiku Old Street.
B. T explain hw t repair a mechanical clck.
C. T sell the prducts made by Master Liang.
D. T tell a stry f cultural inheritance and cmmunity warmth.
C
Gary tk the applicatin frm (申请表) dwnstairs.
“Yu lk very serius this mrning, Gary,” said his mum.
“I was thinking abut hw t get int the Academy (学院),” said Gary.
“But it’s t late nw, isn’t it?” said his dad.
“I can take the test again in six weeks, but if I pass, I’ll have t pay. It says s n this applicatin (申请) frm,” said Gary.
“Let me have a lk,” said Dad. His dad examined the frm. He frwned (皱眉) when he lked at the list f fees.
“What d yu think?” He said, passing the frm t Gary’s mum.
“Well,” said his mum, “we can affrd t pay sme f the cst, but nt all f it. We culd pay half. Yu culd pay the ther half. Yu culd get a jb, but what abut the test? D yu think yu can pass it?”
Gary thught fr a mment. “N prblem, mum,” he said. “I’ll pass the test and I’ll get a jb. Yu’ll see!”
In his rm, Gary pened his Maths bk and stared at the page in frnt f him. He clsed his Maths bk and pened his English bk. He read a few pages, then he clsed his bk. He sighed (叹气). He had n idea ▲ .
Crssbridge Ftball Academy was a large mdern building, built n the edge f twn. There was a huge ftball field, a swimming pl, a shp selling sprts equipment, classrms, a gym, even a small cinema, and a cafeteria. Matt, Je and Karen fund the cafeteria immediately and sat there at the end f their first day at the Academy. The cafeteria was full f yung peple laughing and chattering.
“I think they’re enjying themselves,” said Matt.
“Well, I didn’t enjy myself,” said Je.
“N, neither did I,” said Matt. “Smething’s missing.”
“Gary’s missing,” said Je.
“It’s nt the same withut him,” said Karen.
“Oh, yu pr children,” said a vice. Rick was standing by their table with a sprts bag in ne hand. “Yu’re all alne and yur little friend is far away,” he said. “Well, get used t it. Gary isn’t cming here. He just isn’t gd enugh. He is s stupid. Just frget him.” Rick threw his bag ver his shulder and walked away.
“I’m nt enjying myself and I dn’t like it here,” said Je.
“We need t d smething abut Gary,” said Karen.
“I’ve gt a plan,” said Matt.
——Adapted frm Mr. Ftball
28. Frm the stry, we can learn that ______ is nt Gary’s true friend.
A. RickB. MattC. JeD. Karen
29. Accrding t the cnversatin between Gary and his parents, we can infer that Gary’s family is prbably ______.
A. very rich and can easily pay fr the Academy csts
B. pr and cannt supprt Gary’s dream at all
C. nt rich but supprtive, willing t share the cst
D. uninterested in Gary’s ftball dream
30. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in the stry?
A. hw he culd get a jbB. whether his friends missed him
C. whether his parents supprted himD. hw he culd pass the test
31. Matt’s plan might be abut ______.
A. what subject Matt, Je and Karen wuld study in the Academy
B. hw Matt, Je and Karen wuld help Gary
C. hw Matt, Je and Karen wuld deal with Rick
D. when Matt, Je and Karen wuld g hme
D
①Yu might have heard abut a really cl new technlgy called “mind-reading” technlgy. It’s all abut making a special cnnectin between ur brains and machines. Scientists have made tiny sensrs (传感器). The sensrs can get the infrmatin ur brain cells (细胞) send ut when we think r feel smething.
②One amazing thing this technlgy can d is help sick peple. After a bad fall, Alice can’t walk r use her arms. But with a simple device (设备) n her head that uses this technlgy, she can tell a wheelchair where t g just by thinking abut it. She can als turn n the lights r TV with her thughts.
③In the fun wrld f games, the technlgy is als changing the rules. Frget abut using yur hands and just use yur mind! In sme new games, yu can mve characters, slve puzzles, r even fly a spaceship, just by thinking hard. If yu re excited r getting tired, the game can als tell. If yu’re finding it t easy, it’ll make things a bit harder. If yu’re stressed, it might slw dwn a bit t let yu catch yur breath.
④But, like a cin with tw sides, there are prblems.
⑤Smetimes the technlgy can’t understand yu crrectly. It might think yu want t d ne thing when yu really want t d anther. That culd be a big mess, especially if it’s used in imprtant places like hspitals during an peratin.
⑥Als, there’s a big wrry abut privacy (隐私). If ur thughts can be “read” by a machine, wh else might be able t read them? What if smene uses ur secret thughts against us?
⑦Even with these prblems, mst peple believe scientists can make it better, and we might see all kinds f new ways t use it. It culd help us learn faster, talk t peple in a whle new way, r even let us explre far places withut leaving ur hmes. It’s like pening a dr t a super exciting future that we’ re just starting t imagine.
32. What des Alice’s stry mainly tell us abut the technlgy?
A. It can make disabled peple’s life easier.
B. It helps sick peple walk withut thinking.
C. It brings lts f hpe fr all yung children.
D. It can rder yung children t turn n TV.
33. Hw des the technlgy wrk in games?
A. It speeds up the game when yu are stressed.
B. It stps the game when yu think it is difficult.
C. It changes yur feelings t play the game well.
D. It changes the game t fit yur wn feelings.
34. What may happen if we use the technlgy?
A. Smene may get ur secret infrmatin.
B. Smene may cntrl ur mind cmpletely.
C. We can win all kinds f games all the time.
D. We can fly t ther places by thinking hard.
35. Which picture shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
E
Plant Phttrpism (向光性): The Hidden Pwer f Grwth
①Have yu ever nticed that huse plants always lean (倾斜) tward the windw? This is called phttrpism, a special ability f plants t grw tward light. It is nt a randm mvement but a well-planned bilgical respnse that helps plants grw.
②Fr a lng time, peple wndered hw plants “feel” light. Early scientists thught the plant’s tip (末梢) might play a key rle. In the 19th century, a lt f experiments began t uncver the secret behind it.
③Charles Darwin and his sn did a famus experiment with grass seedlings (幼苗). They cvered the rt f sme seedlings and left thers uncvered. Only the seedlings with uncvered rt bent (弯曲) tward the light, shwing that the rt is imprtant fr finding light.
④Later, ther scientists fund that the rt prduces a chemical called auxin (生长素). Auxin helps cells grw, but it mves away frm light. When light shines n ne side f the rt, auxin builds up n the dark side f the stem.
⑤With mre auxin n the dark side, cells there grw lnger and faster than thse n the light side. This unbalanced grwth makes the stem bend slwly tward the light ver time.
⑥Phttrpism is imprtant fr plants. As plants, they need light t make fd thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用). Grwing tward light makes sure that they get enugh energy t grw, flwer, and prduce seeds.
⑦Tday, this knwledge is used in farming. Farmers adjust (调整) light psitins in greenhuses t cntrl plant grwth, helping crps grw strnger and prduce mre f what we want.
36. Where can I put the sentence “This discvery laid the fundatin (基础) fr further research n plant hrmnes (激素)”?
A. Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3.
B. Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4.
C. Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5.
D. Between Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6.
37. What is the usage f auxin in phttrpism?
A. It helps plants find light directly.
B. It makes cells n the dark side grw faster.
C. It stps cells n the light side frm grwing.
D. It mves tward light t prmte grwth.
38. We can infer frm the passage that ______.
A. plants withut rt can still grw tward light
B. auxin is prduced in every part f the plant
C. phttrpism helps plants adapt t their envirnment
D. Darwin was the first t discver auxin
39. If Lily wants a plant t grw straight up and well, which way is effective accrding t the passage?
A. Put the plant in a dark rm all the time.
B. Turn the flwer pt regularly t keep light balanced.
C. Cver the rt f the plant with a dark clth.
D. Prvide light nly frm the bttm f the pt.
V. 口语运用（5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Yur new phne is cl! May I have a lk at it?
B: ___40___ Here yu are.
A: Ww! It’s the latest Huawei smartphne. ___41___
B: It csts abut 6000 yuan. ___42___
A: It’s such an expensive birthday gift. Yur father is s nice. And he has a gd taste t chse a Chinese brand.
B: Huh! My father and I are bth big fans f Huawei.
A: Oh, really? ___43___
B: Its prducts are made with the highest technlgy and nt as expensive as sme western brands.
A: It’s said the chip f this phne is created in China.
B: Oh, that’s true. ___44___
A. Of curse.
B. Thank yu fr supprting Chinese brand.
C. Why?
D. Hw much des it cst?
E. Hw I wish t have ne!
F. Yu shuld take pride in it.
G. My father bught it fr my birthday.
第Ⅱ卷（共52分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（1—2小题，每小题2分，3—4题，每小题3分，共10分）
I have a questin fr all f us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here t share my idea: Winning des nt always equal (等同) success.
All arund the wrld, we have created the win-at-all-cst culture. As a sciety, we hnr the champin (冠军). We cheer fr thse peple wh win champinships. Winning at all csts has becme acceptable. We have becme s fcused n that end result instead f the prcess, and especially when the end result is a win, usually hw we gt there ften catches little attentin.
We need t redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is develping champins in life fr ur wrld, win r lse. We may be able t plan ur way t a win, but we can’t plan ur way t success.
Back in 1990, when I was first made the head cach f the UCLA Wmen’s Gymnastics Team, the best I culd d was what ther “successful” caches had dne. S, I became tugh-talking and mean. I acted like a head cach whse nly thught was t find ut hw t win.
After putting up with me fr a few years, ur team asked me fr a team meeting. And fr ver tw hurs, they gave me examples f hw my arrgance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-ut, and I chse t change. I realized that I needed t supprt ur student athletes as whle human beings, nt just athletes wh wn.
It is s much easier t give rders than t actually find ut hw t mtivate (激励) smene t be better. And the mtivatin takes a really lng time t take rt. The key ingredient was t develp trust thrugh patience and hnesty.
Let’s think abut what yu are talking with yur parents n the car ride hme. Are they fcusing n the end result? Are yu excited t use that time t shw yu are a winner? All f yu care t much abut the end result instead f yur steps f learning.
We are all caches in sme ways. We all have the respnsibility t develp champins in life fr ur wrld. That is what real success lks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
45. Des winning always mean success?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
46. Accrding t the passage, why d peple arund the wrld hnr the champins?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. What lessns did the writer learn frm her persnal experience as the head cach back in 1990?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. D yu agree with the writer’s pinin that we shuldn’t fcus n the end result instead f the prcess? Why r why nt? (Abut 30 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共15分）
49. This winter vacatin, I went t Heilngjiang and went ________ (ski).
50. The ________ (instructin) tld Emma nt t give up easily.
51. My parents tld me ________ (nt push) myself t hard.
52. Finishing all my hmewrk gives me such a sense f ________ (achieve).
53. After talking t Miss Zhang, I realized that she was ________ (surprise) nice!
54. He seemed t feel much ________ (gd), because he went t schl tday.
55. ________ (avid) sft drinks fr nw as the gas culd make the stmachache wrse.
56. Accidents can happen when we’re _________ (care).
57. Wearing a mask stps us frm ________ (pass) the flu virus t thers easily.
58. Hey, d yu smell smething ________ (burn) in the kitchen?
59. In the end, Ella advised Peter ________ (call) Harry.
60. I’m srry I shuted at yu just nw. I was just feeling ________ (stress).
61. Try t make new friends. A sense f belnging can help yu t fight the feeling f ________ (lnely).
62. I’m really ________ (wrry) abut failing physics. The exam yesterday was s hard.
63. Share yur prblems with smene yu trust instead f ________ (shut) yurself away.
Ⅷ. 完成句子（每空1分，共12分）
64. I hurt myself when I fell ff my bike. (变为一般疑问句)
________ yu ________ yurself when yu fell ff yur bike?
65. I have a very bad headache.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ with yu?
66. 如果我们齐心协力，下次我们应该可以获胜。（完成译句）
If we ________ ________, we shuld win next time.
67. 作为回报，我可以教你演奏一首歌曲。（完成译句）
I can teach yu t play a sng ________ ________.
68. 什么使你克服恐惧？（完成译句）
What helped yu t ________ ________ yur fear?
69. Peter, friendship, imprtant, Harry, bth, thught, and, was, their.（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________________________
IX. 原文填空（每空1分，共5分）
When wrk r schl is ver, what d yu d t pass the time? D yu spend time n hbbies yu lve? Reading r ____70____ t music can help us t calm dwn after a busy day. ____71____ hbbies, such as playing tennis r ding yga, can help us t keep fit. And sme hbbies are creative. Fr example, peple smetimes paint pictures t remember a beautiful landscape r bject, r ____72____ stress.
Luca Brun likes t be creative in his free time. But he desn’t make art r write stries. ____73____, this Italian teenager finds it fun t make mbile phne apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way t help peple. He started prgramming when he was ten, after he read abut famus businessmen wh started ut as prgrammers. His latest app allws peple arund the wrld t find study ____74____ fr learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
X. 概要补全（1-2小题，每小题3分；3-4小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Peple ften put n a little weight in winter. While hliday eating plays a part, the main reasn lies in ur bdy’s natural respnse (反应) t the new seasn.
Here’s hw it wrks: First, when the weather gets clder, ur bdies naturally want mre fd fr energy—pretty much like animals preparing fd fr winter. At this seasn, stres and supermarkets seem t have fewer fresh vegetables and fruits, which leads t the fact that peple prefer t chse heavier and mre filling (有饱腹感的) fds. Als, many f us feel less interested and mtivated in everyday activities when the sunlight is nt enugh, further influencing ur habits.
These situatins influence ur daily life rutines in several ways. First, ht and filling meals seem mre appealing (有吸引力的) than a plate f cld vegetables and avcad salad. And since utdr activities dn’t seem interesting anymre, we exercise less. Mrever, abut 30% f peple find themselves sleeping lnger than usual when winter arrives.
Hwever, there are sme simple ways we can cheer urselves up and stay healthy in winter. T brighten yur md, we can turn n bright indr lights t make up fr the lack f sunlight. We can als try easy hme exercises instead f frcing urselves t g t the gym. Enjy a cup f warm unsweetened tea t stay hydrated (水分充足的) and czy. Include healthy seasnal vegetables like pumpkin and kale (羽衣甘蓝) in ur meals—they’re bth nutritius (营养的) and delicius. Mst imprtantly, fcus n building small and sustainable habits rather than making big but hard-t-keep changes.
It’s cmpletely natural fr ur bdies t respnd t seasnal shifts. By understanding these changes and adjusting gently, we can maintain (维持) ur well-being while still enjying the cmfrts and jys f winter.
Between us nw, a thin, weak bridge,
Made f wrds we hardly say.
Once, yur hand held mine s tight,
Nw, I walk my wn way.
Yur vice is sft, but I dn’t hear,
Lst in my busy teenage days.
I build my walls, yu try t break,
Yet lve stays strng in hidden ways.
Yu ask, “Why are yu s far?”
I say, “I need t find my place.”
But deep inside, I knw yu care,
And lve still shines upn my face.
We are like stars in different skies,
But lve cnnects us, strng and true.
Thrugh ups and dwns,
We’ll find ur way,
Because I still need yu.
Peple ften gain a little weight in winter. This is partly because ____75____, just like animals d. Als, fewer fresh fruits and vegetables are available, s we eat mre filling fds. What’s mre, ____76____. T stay healthy, we can use bright lights t replace sunlight and d simple exercises at hme. Drinking warm tea ____77____ r eating healthy winter vegetables will als be helpful. Remember, small changes wrk best t stay healthy while ____78____ in winter.