云南省曲靖市宣威市民族中学等校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份云南省曲靖市宣威市民族中学等校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含云南曲靖市宣威市民族中学等校2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期开学质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、云南曲靖市宣威市民族中学等校2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期开学质量检测英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. ________ he went, he was warmly welcmed by lcal peple.
A. SmewhereB. NwhereC. AnywhereD. Everywhere
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析和地点状语从句。句意：无论他走到哪里，当地人都会热情地欢迎他。A. Smewhere某处；B. Nwhere任何地方都不；C. Anywhere无论何处；D. Everywhere到处，处处。由he went, he was warmly welcmed by lcal peple可知，此处表示“他去每个地方当地人都会热情地欢迎他”，空格处意为“到处，处处”，用everywhere引导地点状语从句，故选D。
2. In cmmunicatin, a smile is ________ a strng sign f a friendly and pen attitude.
A. illegallyB. usuallyC. beautifullyD. effectively
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在交流中，微笑通常是友好和开放态度的强烈信号。A. illegally非法地；B. usually通常；C. beautifully美丽地；D. effectively有效地。根据“a strng sign f a friendly and pen attitude”和语境可知，此处表达一种普遍情况，即“微笑通常是友好和开放态度的信号”，usually符合句意，故选B项。
3. He was s ________ t cmputer games that he failed in the exam.
A. absrbedB. buriedC. addictedD. devted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他如此沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于考试不及格。A. absrbed全神贯注；B. buried埋头的，埋葬的；C. addicted上瘾的，沉迷的；D. devted献身的。根据后文“that he failed in the exam”可知，他沉迷电脑游戏导致考试不及格。故选C项。
4. The students are having a ________ n whether children shuld attend tutrial classes r nt.
A. quarrelB. debateC. flightD. struggle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就儿童是否应该参加辅导班进行一场辩论。A. quarrel争吵（侧重情绪化的争执）；B. debate辩论（侧重理性、正式的观点交锋，常用搭配have a debate n...）；C. flight飞行、航班；D. struggle挣扎、斗争。结合“讨论教育问题”的语境，debate最符合语义，故选 B。
5. The rund mncake is a ________ f reunin and happiness in Chinese culture.
A. symblB. signalC. signD. symptm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆圆的月饼在中国文化中是团圆和幸福的象征。A.symbl象征；B.signal信号；C.sign指示牌；D.symptm症状。根据句意可知，月饼“象征”团圆和幸福。故选A项。
6. It is a traditin in America t ____ gifts with friends and family members during the festivals.
A. changeB. buyC. exchangeD. send
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在节日期间与朋友和家人交换礼物是美国的一个传统。A. change改变；B. buy买；C. exchange交流，交换；D. send发送。根据“ during the festivals”可知，此处指在节日期间交换礼物。故选C。
7. His implite wrds really ________ the bss, s he was fired immediately.
A. pleasedB. wrriedC. annyedD. interested
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不礼貌的话真的惹恼了老板，所以他立即被解雇了。A. pleased使高兴；B. wrried使担心；C. annyed惹恼；D. interested使感兴趣。根据后文“s he was fired immediately”可知，他不礼貌的话惹恼了老板，所以被解雇了，用annyed。故选C。
8. I hate ging ut alne, s I take my sister fr ________.
A. infrmatinB. helpC. suggestinD. cmpany
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌独自出门，所以带上妹妹作伴。A. infrmatin信息；B. help帮助；C. suggestin建议；D. cmpany陪伴。根据句意可知，此处为名词cmpany“陪伴”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
9. I'm nt interested in maths. ________, I hate it.
A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. FirstlyD. Truly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对数学不感兴趣。事实上，我讨厌它。 A. Finally 最终；B. Actually 事实上；C. Firstly 首先；D. Truly 真实地。 由语意可知，后一句是对前一句的进一步强调，表示“实际上、事实上”，应用 Actually。故选 B 项。
10. Jhn ________ his jb yesterday because he felt it was t stressful.
A. finishedB. keptC. cntinuedD. quit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰昨天辞职了，因为他觉得压力太大了。A. finished 完成；B. kept保持；C. cntinued继续；D. quit放弃。分析句子可知，此处应选择谓语动词，结合句意可知，约翰因为感觉压力大，所以就辞职了，quit意为“放弃”符合句意。故选D项。
11. He was nt ____ with his grade in the exam and thught he culd have dne better.
A. wrriedB. cnfidentC. curiusD. cntent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的考试成绩不满意，认为自己本可以考得更好。A. wrried担心的；B. cnfident自信的；C. curius好奇的；D. cntent满意的。根据thught he culd have dne better可知，此处表示“对成绩不满意”。故选D。
12. At this pint, it suddenly ________me that I was wasting my time.
A. ccurredB. struckC. happenedD. thught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我突然意识到我是在浪费时间。A. ccurred发生，出现；B. struck突然想到，猛地意识到；C. happened发生；D. thught认为。It strikes sb. that...为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B。
13. ________ he ges, he brings happiness and laughter t peple.
A. WhereverB. WhicheverC. HweverD. Whatever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论他去到哪儿，他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。A. Wherever无论哪儿； B. Whichever 无论哪一个；C. Hwever 无论怎样，然而；D. Whatever无论什么。由句意可知，这是一个让步状语从句，缺少地点状语，所以应使用wherever（无论哪儿）引导从句，表示“无论他去到哪儿”，故选A项。
14. His writing is s cnfusing that it’s difficult t ________ what he is trying t express.
A. make utB. make upC. bring upD. bring abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的文笔如此晦涩难懂，以至于让人很难明白他想要表达的意思。A. make ut理解，弄清；B. make up编造；C. bring up养大；D. bring abut带来。由His writing is s cnfusing可知，此处表示“让人很难明白他想要表达的意思”，空格处意为“理解，弄清”，故选A。
15. The sense f ________ fr ur cuntry makes teenagers study harder than befre.
A. respnsibleB. respnsibilityC. respnseD. respnsive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对国家的责任感促使青少年比以往更加努力地学习。A. respnsible负责的；B. respnsibility责任；C. respnse反应；D. respnsive反应迅速的。此处作介词宾语，应用名词，由The sense f可知，此处表示“对……的责任感”，respnsibility符合语境。故选B项。
二、阅读理解 (共4篇，15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Qatar ffers a diverse mix f attractins, frm peaceful nature spts t lively city centers. Whether yu’re seeking histry, adventure, r relaxatin, these fur destinatins prvide smething fr everyne, making Qatar a must-visit destinatin in the Middle East.
Purple Island
Lcated near Al Khr, Purple Island is famus fr its natural beauty, wildlife, and histrical significance. The island ffers pprtunities t bserve varius species in their natural habitats. Visitrs can enjy peaceful surrundings and camping pprtunities, perfect fr recnnecting with nature away frm the busy cities.
Adventure Park
The Adventure Park is lcated at the heart f Salwa beach resrt, situated in the suthern regin f Qatar near the Saudi Arabian brder. It ffers ver 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. Perfect fr extreme sprts lvers, the park prvides a high-energy experience in a dynamic setting.
Qatar Natinal Library
The Qatar Natinal Library, designed by Rem Klhaas, features bth cutting-edge architecture and traditinal cultural heritage. This institutin prvides a welcming academic setting with its spacius layut, intercnnected bkcases, and unique use f daylight, all f which create an atmsphere fr knwledge acquisitin.
Msheireb Dwntwn
Msheireb Dwntwn Dha is a sustainable urban develpment cmbining mdern-designed buildings with traditinal Qatari architecture. It als has specialty shps, utdr dining ptins, art centers, entertainment venues and fur htels: Mandarin Oriental Dha, Al Wadi Htel MGallery, Park Hyatt Htel, and a Butique Htel.
16. Which place may attract animal lvers?
A. Purple Island.B. Adventure Park.C. Msheireb Dwntwn.D. Qatar Natinal Library.
17. What can visitrs enjy at the Adventure Park?
A. Heart-racing slides.B. Exciting hrse riding.C. Deep-sea explratin.D. Relaxing nature walks.
18. Hw is Qatar Natinal Library different frm the ther destinatins?
A. It prmtes lcal art.B. It fcuses n educatin.
C. It integrates past and present.D. It preserves histrical heritage.
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔的四个各具特色的旅游目的地，包括它们各自的位置、特色及能提供的游玩体验等内容，旨在向读者展示卡塔尔丰富多样的旅游资源。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Purple Island中“Lcated near Al Khr, Purple Island is famus fr its natural beauty, wildlife, and histrical significance. The island ffers pprtunities t bserve varius species in their natural habitats. (位于Al Khr附近，以其自然美景、野生动植物和历史意义而闻名。该岛提供了观察各种物种自然栖息地的机会)”可知，Purple Island以其自然美景和野生动植物而闻名，为游客提供了观察各种物种的机会。由此可知，这个地方会吸引动物爱好者。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Adventure Park中“The Adventure Park is lcated at the heart f Salwa beach resrt, situated in the suthern regin f Qatar near the Saudi Arabian brder. It ffers ver 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. (Adventure Park位于卡塔尔南部Salwa海滩度假区的中心，靠近沙特阿拉伯边境。它提供超过25种游乐设施，包括快速滑水道)”可知，Adventure Park提供了包括快速滑水道在内的多种游乐设施，因此游客可以在这里享受心跳加速的滑水道。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据Qatar Natinal Library中“The Qatar Natinal Library, designed by Rem Klhaas, features bth cutting-edge architecture and traditinal cultural heritage. This institutin prvides a welcming academic setting with its spacius layut, intercnnected bkcases, and unique use f daylight, all f which create an atmsphere fr knwledge acquisitin. (卡塔尔国家图书馆由雷姆·库哈斯设计，融合了尖端建筑和传统文化遗产。该机构以其宽敞的布局、相互连接的书架和对日光的独特利用，提供了一个受欢迎的学术环境，所有这些都为知识的获取创造了氛围)”可知，卡塔尔国家图书馆不仅拥有现代化的建筑设计，还注重教育和学术氛围的营造，与其他以自然风光或冒险活动为主的旅游目的地不同，它更侧重于教育和学术方面。由此可知，卡塔尔国家图书馆与其他目的地的不同之处在于它注重教育。故选B。
B
“There is n way I can live ut f a suitcase!” I thught as we packed up ur hme in Venice, Italy. At furteen years ld, I culdn’t imagine leaving my friends, schl, and all my “stuff” behind t travel the wrld full-time with my family. That was when my mm had the idea f drpping everything t travel the wrld and create a deeper cnnectin between family members. Althugh I abslutely lved the idea f traveling the wrld freely, I culdn’t imagine leaving my life behind.
T my surprise, during the travel, we have learned the mst imprtant mments are when we live happy mments with ur family and friends. As we travel, we barely carry anything with us except the essential things like clthes, a laptp, ntebks, and tiletries. We each carry a backpack and all five f us share tw suitcases fr clthes. After buying new suvenirs r new clthes, we give sme f ur ld utfits away t peple in need and it makes us s happy t be able t give back wherever we can.
We nw knw that experiences and memries are the mst valuable things in life and that they can nly be acquired when we let g f ur need fr pssessins and fcus n what really matters in life — enjying ur lives each day with the peple we lve.
19. What was the authr’s initial feeling abut the idea f traveling the wrld?
A. Anxius and fearful.B. Interested but dubtful.
C. Pleased and excited.D. Cnfused but hpeful.
20. Why did the authr’s mm decide t travel the wrld?
A. T build strnger family bnds.B. T escape their current life.
C. T enrich their travel experiences.D. T ease the wrk pressure.
21. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuld let g f every single pssessin.
B. Material wealth and pssessins bring happiness.
C. The family used t place t much emphasis n wealth.
D. Material pssessins shuld nt be ur ultimate gal.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者起初抵触全家环球旅行，但是在旅途中领悟到经历和回忆才是人生最珍贵财富的故事。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Althugh I abslutely lved the idea f traveling the wrld freely, I culdn’t imagine leaving my life behind.(尽管我非常喜欢自由环游世界的这个想法，但我无法想象抛下自己的生活)”可知，作者对于环游世界的想法是感兴趣的，但是却又犹豫、怀疑。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That was when my mm had the idea f drpping everything t travel the wrld and create a deeper cnnectin between family members.(就在那时，我妈妈萌生了放下一切去环游世界的想法，以加深家庭成员之间的感情)”可知，作者的母亲环游世界是为了加深家庭成员之间的感情。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We nw knw that experiences and memries are the mst valuable things in life and that they can nly be acquired when we let g f ur need fr pssessins and fcus n what really matters in life — enjying ur lives each day with the peple we lve.(我们现在明白，经历和回忆是生命中最有价值的东西，而只有当我们放下对物质的执念，专注于生命中真正重要的东西——与所爱之人享受每一天的生活时，才能获得这些经历和回忆)”可知，我们应专注于生命中真正重要的东西，因此，物质财富不应成为我们的终极追求目标。故选D。
C
Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine hw Italian traveler Marc Pl must have felt when he fund himself in China, seeing a way f life quite different frm anything he’d seen befre.
Althugh travel is ften just fr recreatin, it’s als educatinal. We may nt knw that we are getting an educatin, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new wrds, new peple, and new ways f life. But this learning takes place in the schl f the wrld, nt just the classrm. One f the lessns we learn is undubtedly a mral ne. As we get t knw freign places, we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British plitician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches tleratin”.
22. Why des the authr mentin Marc Pl?
A. T explain hw the Silk Rad was funded.B. T present travel as an amazing experience.
C. T shw hw the way peple travel has changed.D. T describe imprtant cultural exchanges in histry.
23. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Traveling shuld be included in frmal educatin.
B. Traveling imprves peple's cnfidence in their lifestyle.
C. There is mre t learn in classrm than frm adventures.
D. A freign jurney may raise peple's cultural understanding.
24. Accrding t the passage, what is ne f the key mral lessns that travel teaches?
A. The imprtance f staying at hme.
B. The value f explring new places.
C. The necessity f being tlerant f different cultures.
D. The idea that ne's wn culture is better than thers.
【答案】22 B 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。论述了旅行不仅是令人兴奋的经历，还兼具教育意义，能够让人开阔眼界、学会理解与包容不同的生活方式和文化。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine hw Italian traveler Marc Pl must have felt when he fund himself in China, seeing a way f life quite different frm anything he'd seen befre.(旅行是人类所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，意大利旅行家马可·波罗来到中国，看到一种与他以前所见完全不同的生活方式时，一定有何感受。)”可知，作者提到马可·波罗是为了呈现旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As we get t knw freign places, we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.(当我们了解外国的地方时，我们会明白有许多不同的生活方式，而我们自己的生活方式不一定是最好的方式。)”可知，出国旅行可能会提升人们对文化的理解。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Just like British plitician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches tleratin”.(正如英国政治家本杰明·迪斯雷利所说：“旅行教会人包容。”)”可知，旅行教会人们的重要道德课程之一是包容不同文化的必要性。故选C。
D
This might sund impssibly ld-fashined, but I still like the idea that educatin is abut learning: facts, skills, culture, analysis, inspiratin. It’s suppsed t make us better citizens. But ver the last decade, the gal f learning has given way t grades and degrees. The unfrtunate result has been inflatin f bth. They rise ever higher; learning desn’t.
T avid discuraging students, sme schl districts did away with D and F grades. Grade-pint averages have cnsistently risen even thugh scres n natinwide standardized exams such as SAT have nt. It’s nt that I think standardized tests are the final wrd in measuring excellence. But when the gaps between grades and test scres are this wide and cnsistent, parents and the public shuld nt be fled.
Unearned grades are damaging in many ways. Sme students, armed with gd grades, march ff t cllege t find themselves in remedial classes because they haven’t learned enugh t take cllege-level curses. Emplyers cmplain that high schl and even cllege graduates lack basic skills needed in the wrkfrce.
25. Accrding t the passage, what has happened t the gal f educatin in the past decade?
A. It has fcused mre n cultivating better citizens.
B. It has gradually been replaced by the pursuit f grades and degrees.
C. It has emphasized learning facts, skills, and culture mre than befre.
D. It has becme clsely related t natinwide standardized exams.
26. Why d sme schl districts cancel D and F grades?
A. T encurage students t wrk harder.B. T make grade-pint averages mre accurate.
C. T avid making students feel discuraged.D. T match the results f standardized exams.
27. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Imprtance f Standardized ExamsB. Hw t Imprve Educatin Quality
C. Grade Inflatin: A Threat t Real LearningD. Students’ Struggle fr Higher Grades
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成绩膨胀的现象，指出现在教育中成绩和学位的目标取代了学习本身，成绩膨胀导致学生实际学习不足，不能满足雇主的需求。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But ver the last decade, the gal f learning has given way t grades and degrees. (然而在过去十年里，学习的目标已让位于成绩和学位。)”可知，过去十年教育的学习目标已经被追求分数和学位取代，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T avid discuraging students, sme schl districts did away with D and F grades. (为了避免让学生感到沮丧，一些学区取消了D和F等级。)”可知，避免让学生感到挫败气馁，一些学区取消了D和F等级，故选C。
27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But ver the last decade, the gal f learning has given way t grades and degrees. The unfrtunate result has been inflatin f bth. They rise ever higher; learning desn’t. (然而在过去十年里，学习的目标已让位于成绩和学位。不幸的结果是，两者都变得愈发膨胀。分数越来越高，但学习却并未随之进步。)”可知，文章主要讨论了成绩膨胀的现象，指出现在教育中成绩和学位的目标取代了学习本身，成绩膨胀导致学生实际学习不足，不能满足雇主的需求，C项“成绩膨胀：对实际学习的威胁”为最佳标题，故选C。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
T Adam, a freshman at senir high schl, ____28____ frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ____29____.
First, he had t think very carefully abut which curses t take. With the help f the schl adviser, he chse the ____30____ curses. Thugh Chinese is very difficult, he hpes t be fluent when he ____31____. His adviser recmmended he ____32____ up fr advanced literature because he likes English and he’s gd at it.
As fr extracurricular ____33____, he tried t jin the schl ftball team, but was nt accepted because he didn’t play well enugh. Adam decided nt t quit and find a way t imprve ____34____ his wn s that he can make the team next year. He jined a vlunteer club t help the hmeless in the cmmunity.
Adam has t study harder and get used t taking ____35____ fr a lt mre. He is cncerned abut keeping up with the ther students, but he’ll be well prepared fr university ____36____ whatever else cmes in the future.
28. A. gB. gesC. gingD. went
29. A. cnfuseB. cnfusedC. cnfusingD. cnfusin
30. A. suitB. suitableC. suitablyD. suitability
31. A. graduateB. graduatesC. graduatedD. will graduate
32. A. signedB. signC. signingD. t sign
33. A. activityB. actC. activeD. activities
34. A. inB. nC. atD. fr
35. A. respnsibleB. respnseC. respnsibilityD. respnd
36. A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高一新生Adam从初中过渡到高中所面临的课程选择、课外活动、学习压力等挑战，以及他积极应对、努力适应高中生活的过程。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：对于高一新生Adam来说，从初中过渡到高中是一项很大的挑战。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，动名词短语作主语，ging符合语法规则。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。根据前文“a really big challenge”可知，第一周的生活让人感到困惑，修饰事物用cnfusing，表“令人迷惑的”，符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在学校顾问的帮助下，他选择了合适的课程。根据后文“curses”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，suitable，表“适合的”，符合语法规则。故选B项。
31题详解】
考查动词时态辨析。句意：虽然中文很难，但他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据前文“when”引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，graduates符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查虚拟语气辨析。句意：他的顾问建议他报名高级文学，因为他喜欢英语且擅长英语。根据前文“recmmended”可知，宾语从句用(shuld) + 动词原形，sign符合语法规则。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：至于课外活动，他试图加入学校足球队，但他没有被录取，因为他打得不够好。根据前文“extracurricular”及后文“ftball team”“vlunteer club”可知，此处指多种课外活动，activities符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Adam决定不放弃，并靠自己想办法提高，以便明年能入选球队。A. in在...里；B. n在...上；C. at在...；D. fr为了。根据后文“his wn”可知，这里考查n ne’s wn，是固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”，符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：Adam必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。根据前文“taking”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，take respnsibility，是固定搭配，意为“承担责任”，符合语境。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他担心赶不上其他学生，但他会为大学以及未来任何其他事情做好充分准备。A. and和；B. but但是；C. s所以；D. r或者。根据前文“university”和后文“whatever else cmes in the future”可知，前后是并列关系，and符合语境。故选A项。
四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During my first week f senir high schl, I felt a little ____37____ (cnfuse). Everything was s different. The curses were mre challenging, and I had t think ____38____ (careful) abut which nes t chse. With the help f my adviser, I finally decided ____39____ (take) Chinese, althugh it seemed difficult. My adviser als recmmended that I ____40____ (sign) up fr advanced literature because I am gd at English.
As fr ____41____ (extracurricular) activities, I tried ut fr the schl ftball team but ____42____ (reject). It was ____43____ (disappint), but I decided nt t quit. I jined a vlunteer club instead, ____44____ helps the hmeless in ur cmmunity. I’ve learned that senir high schl is nt nly abut studying hard but als abut ____45____ (take) respnsibility fr ur wn grwth. I’m ready fr the challenges ____46____ lie ahead.
【答案】37. cnfused
38. carefully
39. t take
40. shuld sign##sign
41. extracurricular
42. was rejected
43. disappinting
44. which 45. taking
46. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者升入高中第一周的经历与感悟。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在我上高中的第一周，我感到有点迷茫。空处作表语，描述主语I的感受，用-ed形容词cnfused，意为“感到迷茫的，困惑的”。故填cnfused。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些课程的难度更大了，所以我得仔细考虑选择哪些课程。空处修饰动词think，用副词carefully。作状语。故填carefully。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在导师的帮助下，我最终还是决定学习中文，尽管这看起来确实很难。decide t d sth.意思为：决定做某事，空处用动词不定式。故填t take。
【40题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我的导师还建议我报名学习高级文学课程，因为我的英语水平不错。recmmended为动词，表示“建议”，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气形式，谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”，shuld可以省略。故填(shuld) sign。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：至于课外活动，我曾报名参加学校足球队，但被拒绝了。空处修饰名词activities，用形容词extracurricular作定语，意为“课外的”。故填extracurricular。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：至于课外活动，我曾报名参加学校足球队，但被拒绝了。reject(拒绝)是并列谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，且根据tried可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was rejected。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这确实令人失望，但我还是决定不再放弃。主语It指代前文描述的事情，表示“令人失望的”，用-ing形容词disappinting。故填disappinting。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：于是我加入了另一个志愿者组织，该组织致力于帮助我们社区里的无家可归者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我了解到，高中生活不仅意味着努力学习，还意味着要为自己的成长承担起相应的责任。abut为介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我已经做好了迎接未来挑战的准备。空处修饰challenges，是限制性定语从句，先行词challenges作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。
五、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
47. I wuld ften get _________ (迷惑的) when I came acrss new wrds with a similar spelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我遇到拼写相似的新单词时，我经常会感到困惑。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“迷惑的”，应用形容词cnfused，此处修饰人。故填cnfused。
48. It is difficult fr a freshman, but I am cnfident that I can meet the ________ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这对大一新生来说很难，但我有信心我能迎接挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，用名词challenge，空格处应用其单数形式，作宾语，特指迎接的说话人要迎接的挑战。故填challenge。
49. I just spent hliday there and wuld like t ________ (推荐) it t anyne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我刚刚在那里度过了假期，并且真心想向大家推荐那里。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词recmmend，结合wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词原形。故填recmmend。
50. Anyne wh is interested in advanced_________(文学)shuld sign up befre Friday. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】literature
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：任何对高级文学感兴趣的人都应该在周五之前报名。由形容词advanced修饰用名词，名词“文学”是literature，故填literature。
51. He ________ (较喜欢) t stay at hme rather than g ut last weekend.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：上周末他宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。prefer t表示“较喜欢；宁愿”，根据句中的时间状语last weekend可知，时态为一般过去时。故填preferred。
【点睛】
52. The Olympic Games need ________ (志愿者) n varius psitins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】vlunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运会需要志愿者服务于不同的职位。根据汉语提示，需要“志愿者”，即vlunteer，结合句意应该使用名词复数表示泛指。故填vlunteers。
53. On the table, there are sme fruits n the__________ (盘子). (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】plate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：桌子上有些水果在盘子里。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知，此处使用名词plate。故填plate。
54. One can always manage t d mre things, n matter hw full ne’s____________(日程表). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，不管他的日程安排有多满。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词schedule，由空前ne’s可知，应用名词单数形式，意为“一个人的日程表”。故填schedule。
55. In these rural areas, peple depended n each ther fr ________ (生存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这些农村地区，人们为了生存而相互依靠。设空处作介词 fr 的宾语，应填名词，结合汉语提示“生存”可知应填 survival。故填 survival。
56. He was s ________ (上瘾的) t cmputer games that he had t drp ut f schl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他如此沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于不得不辍学。表示“上瘾的”使用形容词addicted，作表语，故填addicted。
六、书面表达 (共15分)
57. (15分)
57. 假如你是李华，刚进入高中学习一个月。你的英国笔友Tm来信询问你的高中生活适应情况。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信：
1. 对高中生活的整体感受；
2. 学习上的挑战和应对方法；
3. 课外活动情况；
4. 对未来的期望。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Yu asked abut my new life at senir high schl. Nw let me tell yu abut it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yur schl life? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Yu asked abut my new life at senir high schl. Nw let me tell yu abut it.
Senir high schl life is busy but exciting. The curses are mre challenging than befre, especially maths and physics. At first, I felt a little cnfused, but I’ve learned t make a study plan and preview lessns befre class. My teachers and classmates are friendly and always ready t help.
After schl, I jined the basketball club. It’s a great way t relax and make new friends. I als vlunteer at the cmmunity library n weekends, which gives me a sense f respnsibility.
I hpe t imprve my English and make mre friends this term I believe I can adapt t the new life and achieve my gals.
What abut yur schl life? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你刚进入高中学习一个月，你的英国笔友Tm来信询问你的高中生活适应情况这一情况，根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人激动的：exciting→ thrilling
感到困惑的：cnfused→ puzzled
帮助：help→ assist
尤其，特别：especially→ particularly
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：My teachers and classmates are friendly and always ready t help.
拓展句：My teachers and classmates wh are friendly are always ready t help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I als vlunteer at the cmmunity library n weekends, which gives me a sense f respnsibility.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe I can adapt t the new life and achieve my gals.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句）