2026外研新版八年下册英语 Unit 5 复习题纲

这是一份2026外研新版八年下册英语 Unit 5 复习题纲，共7页。
Unit 5 Looking into nature单词听写词性转换Nature (名词) 自然 -- (形容词) ___________（自然的）Explore (动词) 探索 -- (名词) _____________（探索）Solve (动词) 解决 -- (形容词) ____________（为解决的）Lock (动词) 锁 -- (动词) _________（解锁）Gold (名词) 金子 -- (形容词) _________（金色的）Quiet (形容词) 安静的 -- (副词) _________（安静地）Find (动词) 找到 -- (名词) ____________（发现/结果）Know (动词) 知道 -- (形容词) ___________（未知的）Complete (形容词) 完全的 -- (副词) __________（完全地）Full (形容词) 满的 -- (副词) ________（充分地）Write (动词) 写 -- (名词) _________（写作）Argue (动词) 争吵 -- (名词) _________（争论）Interest (名词) 兴趣 -- (形容词) _________（感兴趣的）（修饰人）Careful (形容词) 认真的/仔细的 -- (副词) ___________（仔细地/认真地）Begin (动词) 开始 -- (名词) ___________（开端）Wake (动词) 醒 -- (形容词) __________（醒着的）Curious (形容词) 好奇的 -- (名词) __________（好奇心）Boil (动词) 煮沸 -- (形容词) ___________（很热的/滚烫的）Likely (副词) 可能 -- (副词) ________（不可能）Possible (形容词) 可能的 -- (名词) ________（可能性）End (名词) 结局 -- (形容词) __________（无限的）Serious (形容词) 严重的 -- (副词) _________（严重地）Success (名词) 成功 -- (形容词) _________（成功的）Person (名词) 人 -- (形容词) _________（私人的）Wealthy (形容词) 富足的 -- (名词) _________（财富）Achieve (动词) 完成 -- (名词) __________（成就）Soft (形容词) 柔软的 -- (副词) __________（柔软地）重点短语1.探索自然 ______________________________ 2. 未解之谜 ________________________________3. 有共同之处____________________________ 4. 通往过去的窗口___________________________5. 自然的秘密 ___________________________ 6. 封存在时间里的秘密 _______________________7. 四处奔跑 _____________________________ 8. 寻找 _____________________________________9. 数百年来 _____________________________ 10. 看起来像 _________________________________11. 多亏了 ______________________________ 12. 一块琥珀 _________________________________13. 东南亚 ______________________________ 14. 保存着过去的碎片__________________________15. 那并不是全部 ________________________ 16. 地球上 ___________________________________17. 不再 ________________________________ 18. 3500万年前 _______________________________19. 未来 ________________________________ 20. 未知物种 ________________________________21. 过去常常 ____________________________ 22. 来自/起源_________________________________23. 古老观点 ____________________________ 24. 完全理解 _________________________________25. 对某事投入精力_______________________ 26. 科普杂志 _________________________________27. 科幻小说 ____________________________ 28. 不同的写作风格 ___________________________29. 不同的方式 ___________________________ 30. 实现目标 ________________________________31. 让文本生动 ___________________________ 32. 灭绝 ____________________________________33. 对...感兴趣 ____________________________ 34. 留言板 __________________________________35. 太阳系 _______________________________ 36. 在过去 __________________________________37. 围绕太阳运转 _________________________ 38. 接近原形 ________________________________39. 通过做某事 ___________________________ 40. 充满了 __________________________________41. 等待某人______________________________ 42. 黑洞 ____________________________________43. 宇宙的起源____________________________ 44. 驱使...做某事______________________________45. 一条沸腾的河流 _______________________ 46. 像...一样热 _______________________________47. 处理 _________________________________ 48. 听说 ____________________________________49. 对...好奇 ______________________________ 50. 继续 ____________________________________51. 终身探索 _____________________________ 52. 对自然的爱 _____________________________53. 展现给某人某物________________________ 54. 问问题 __________________________________55. 吸引某人的兴趣________________________ 56. 一直延伸到 ______________________________57. 出生于 _______________________________ 58. 初夏 ____________________________________59. 某人一生中____________________________ 60. 开展研究 _______________________________61. 荒山野林 _____________________________ 62. 重病缠身 _______________________________63. 野外工作 _____________________________ 64. 失明 ___________________________________65. 在...岁时 ______________________________ 66. 手里拿着放大镜 __________________________67. 成就斐然 ______________________________ 68. 个人荣誉 _______________________________69. 属于 __________________________________ 70. 对他的成绩保持低调 _____________________71. 一无所知 ______________________________ 72. 离世 ___________________________________73. 秋天的落叶 ____________________________ 74. 有机会做某事____________________________75. 最喜欢的乐曲 __________________________ 76. 探索精神 _______________________________77. 关心 __________________________________ 78. 停止正在做的事__________________________79. 北半球 ________________________________重点句型它四处奔跑，寻找它的下一餐。 _______________________________________________________________随着一声愤怒的嘶鸣，它张开嘴巴，抬起覆盖着羽毛的前肢。 _______________________________________________________________然而，多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误的。 _______________________________________________________________它们能告诉我们恐龙是否有羽毛，但那还不是全部。 _______________________________________________________________未来，琥珀或许还能帮助我们发现其他物种是否随着时间的推移发生了变化。 _______________________________________________________________科学家们过去认为蚂蚁起源于地球的北半球。 _______________________________________________________________作为通往过去的窗口，琥珀已被广泛研究。 _______________________________________________________________这就是为什么冥王星不在模型中的原因。 _______________________________________________________________请在6月30日前上传你的短文。 _______________________________________________________________大自然充满了秘密，等待着人们去了解。 _______________________________________________________________这些秘密唤醒了我们的好奇心，驱使科学家们去更好地理解我们周围的奇迹。 _______________________________________________________________太阳不太可能___________那么多。 _______________________________________________________________我对可能的原因很好奇。 _______________________________________________________________但有一个人将他的兴趣一直延伸到了田野之中。 _______________________________________________________________他出生在初夏的花开时节，把植物当作了他的一生。 _______________________________________________________________为了开展研究，他在荒山野林里度过了多年时光。 _______________________________________________________________有一次，他在云南进行野外工作时重病缠身。 _______________________________________________________________他手里拿着放大镜，又继续进行了10年的研究。 _______________________________________________________________事实上，王文采总是对自己的成就保持低调。 _______________________________________________________________植物随季节生长、休眠，王教授也是如此。 _______________________________________________________________答案：词性转换natural 2. exploration 3. unsolved 4. unlock 5. golden6. quietly 7. finding 8. unknown 9. completely 10. fully11. writing 12. argument 13. interested 14. carefully 15. beginning16. awake 17. curiosity 18. boiling 19. unlikely 20. possibility21. endless 22. seriously 23. successful 24. personal 25. wealth26. achievement 27. softly重点短语look into nature 2. unsolved secretes 3. have in common 4. a window on the pastsecrets of nature 6. secrets caught in time 7. run around 8. look forfor hundreds of years 10. look like 11. thanks to 12. a piece of amberSoutheast Asia 14. keep pieces of the past 15. that’s not all 16. on earthno longer 18. 35 million years ago 19. in the future 20. unknown speciesused to ... 22. come from 23. old beliefs 24. fully understand25. put more effort into... 26. science magazine 27. sci - fi book 28. different writing styles29. different methods 30. achieve one’s goals 31. make the text alive 32. die out33. be interested in 34. message board 35. solar system 36. in the past37. move around the sun 38. nearly round 39. by doing sth. 40. be full of ...41. wait for sb. 42. black holes 43. the beginning of universe 44. drive sb. to do sth.45. a boiling river 46. as hot as ... 47. do with 48. hear of49. be curious about... 50. carry on with 51. lifelong exploration 52. love of nature53. present sb. with sth. 54. ask questions 55. take one’s interest 56. all the way to ...57. be born in ... 58. early summer 59. throughout one’s life 60. carry out one’s research61. wild mountains and forests 62. fall seriously ill 63. field work 64. lose sight 65. at the age of ... 66. with a magnifier in hand 67. huge success 68. personal honour69. belong to 70. be quiet about one’s achievement 71. have no idea 72. pass away73. the falling leaves of autumn 74. get to do sth. 75. one’s favourite piece of music 76. spirit of exploration 77. care about... 78. stop doing sth. 79. the northern half of the earth 重点句型It is running around looking for its next meal.With an angry cry, it opens its mouth, raises its beautiful feather - covered arms, However, thanks to a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong.They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers, but that’s not all.In the future, amber may also help us discover if other species have changed over time.Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the earth.As a window on the past, amber has been much studied.That’s why Pluto isn’t part of the model.Please upload your passage by 30 June.Nature is full of secrets, and waiting for somebody to explain them.These secrets awaken our curiosity and drive scientists to better understand the wonders around us.It’s unlikely for the sun to ....that much.I’m curious about the possible reasons.But one person took his interest all the way to the fields.He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants his life.To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests.Once, he fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan.With a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years.In fact, Wang was always quiet about his achievements.Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. So did Professor Wang.词性汉语汉译英英语英译汉名词恐龙dinosaur名词羽毛/翎feather形容词羽毛覆盖的feather - covered名词蜥蜴lizard名词琥珀amber连词是否whether名词物种species形容词不知道的/未知的unknown形容词北部的northern形容词非洲的/非洲人的African 名词观点belief副词完全地/充分地fully动词解锁unlock揭开某事的秘密unlock the secrets of 名词发现/结果finding名词报纸newspaper名词写作/著书writing名词风格style名词方法/办法method形容词生动起来alive名词论点/论据argument名词布告牌/公告牌board名词模型model名词行星planet形容词符合事实的/真的true动词清除/清理clear动词上载/上传upload名词鲸whale形容词很热的/滚热的boiling名词化学物质chemical动词起化学反应react形容词无数的/无限的endless名词国/国家country名词视力/视觉sight代词任何人anybody名词放大镜magnifier名词财富wealth名词国家state名词奖品/奖赏prize副词几乎不hardly动词应当belong属于belong to 名词孙女/外孙女granddaughter副词轻柔地/柔和地softly