2025-2026学年河南省郑州市中原区八年级上期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年河南省郑州市中原区八年级上期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共6页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
一、听力理解 (共20分)
略
二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Henan Prvince, lcated in central China, in ne f the mst ppular prvinces in China. Here are sme beautiful places f interest which yu can visit in Henan Prvince.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Wh is the text mainly written fr?
A. Parents.B. Turists.
C. Engineers.D. Bus drivers.
2. If Lily wants t have a trip by subway, she can visit ______.
A. Heman MuseumB. Shalin Temple
C. Lngmen GrtesD. all f the abve
3. What can we knw frm the text?
A. We can visit Henan Museum n Mndays,
B. We can watch flk perfrmances in Dengfeng.
C. We can enter the Lngmen Grttes at 6:00 p. m
D. We can take a bus t any f the three places
4. Hw much d Mr and Mrs Smith (bth in their frties) need t pay if they want t visit the Lngmen Grttes with their 11-year-ld daughter?
A. ¥90.B. ¥135.C. ¥180D. ¥225.
5. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T give a shrt intrductin t Henan Prvince.
B. T shw the traditinal culture f Henan Prvince.
C. T intrduce sme places f interest in Henan Prvince.
D. T list special tips n hw t save mney when traveling.
B
Hw lng r far is “sanshe” in the idim “tuibi sanshe” (退避三舍)? In ancient times, she was a unit f distance (距离). One she is equal t (等于) 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. S sanshe, meaning three she, is 45 km.
There is a stry behind this idim. During the Spring and Autumn Perid (770—476 B.C.), Prince Chng’er f the Jin State fled (逃离) frm his hme state. He had t travel t ther states.
Once, he went t the state f Chu. King Chengwang f Chu saw him as an imprtant guest (客人) and served him a big dinner. He asked Chng’er, “If yu rule the state f Jin ne day, hw wuld yu thank me?” “It seems yur state has everything yu want. I have nthing that yu like,” Chng’er said. Hwever, the king still asked fr smething. Finally, Chng’er said. “I wuld ask my army t retreat (撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chng’er returned t his hme state Jin and became its ruler Wengng. Bth f the tw states wanted t becme strnger and get mre land. They went t war with each ther.
Jin Wengng didn’t break his prmise. He asked his army t retreat sanshe and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army thught the Jin sldiers were afraid t fight, s they fllwed them. T their surprise, the Jin army surrunded them. In the end, Jin wn the war. This was the famus Battle f Chengpu. After this war, peple used “tuibi sanshe” t mean retreating t avid a cnflict (避免冲突).
6. Hw far is “sanshe”?
A. 500 m.B. 15 km.C. 90 li.D. 30 km.
7. Why did King Chengwang treat Chng’er as an imprtant guest?
A. Because he thught Chng’er had everything he wanted.
B. Because he wanted Chng’er t thank him smeday.
C. Because he liked making friends with peple.
D. Because he was a kind persn wh always helped thers.
8. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. 包围B. 信任C. 逃避D. 款待
9. What des the idim “tuibi sanshe” mean tday?
A. Keeping ne’s wrd.B. Retreating t avid a cnflict.
C. Trying t stay cheerful when we feel dwn.D. Staying away frm bad peple.
10. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T encurage peple t avid the cnflict.B. T list Chinese idims.
C. T explain a Chinese idim.D. T tell the ways f learning idims.
C
Can yu say the meaning f “zer”? Can yu d additin and subtractin (加减法)? Mst peple can. But d yu knw bees can d these things t? A study shws that bees have even greater math abilities. After sme training, they can knw the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and dd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9).
Sme Australian scientists put up different cards with an dd r even number f triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 t 10. Then they trained the first grup f bees t chse dd numbers and the secnd grup t chse even numbers. If a bee flew t the right card, it wuld get sugar water. If it chse the wrng card, it gt bitter (苦的) water.
In a shrt time, all the bees knew what dd numbers r even numbers were. They culd fly t the right numbers 80% f the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training befre, but they culd chse crrectly 70% f the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned dd numbers mre quickly than peple.
Hw did the bees learn the numbers s fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe that if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster cmputers. After all, a bee’s brain is abut 86,000 times smaller than urs!
11. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing facts.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By using pictures.
12. Which f the fllwing cards shuld the secnd grup f bees fly t?
① ② ③ ④
A. ①④B. ②③C. ①②D. ③④
13. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees’.
B. Bees like bitter water instead f sugar water.
C. After training, bees can learn even numbers mre quickly than peple.
D. After training, bees can knw the difference between even numbers and dd numbers.
14. When the bees saw the new numbers 11 and 12, they ________.
A. culd chse crrectly 80% f the time
B. culd chse crrectly 70% f the time
C. culdn’t chse the right numbers
D. nly chse the number 11
15. In which sectin can we read this passage in the newspaper?
A. Animal Wrld.B. Sprts Life.
C. Festival Week.D. Beautiful Cities.
D
Friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in ur schl life. A gd friend can make yur days at schl happy and full f laughter. When I think abut my schl life, I always think abut my best friend, Lisa.
We are in the same class and we sit next t each ther. ____16____ Therefre (因此), we became friends n the first day f middle schl. We always share ur lunch, ur stries, and even ur secrets.
____17____ Last mnth, I was very wrried abut the histry exam. I culdn’t remember all the dates and facts. Lisa is very gd at histry. She spent tw afternns after schl helping me review histry. ____18____
____19____ Smetimes we have fights abut small things. But we never stay angry fr lng. Usually, the next day, we frget abut it and laugh tgether again. ____20____ We plan t g t the same high schl. I believe ur friendship will last frever, and my schl life will always be beautiful because f her.
Schl life is nt just abut studying frm bks. It’s als abut learning hw t be a gd friend and understanding the peple arund yu.
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Hwever, nt everything is always perfect.
B. True friends help each ther when they are in truble.
C. We have a lt f cmmn interests and we bth lve playing basketball.
D. Thanks t her help, I did well in the exam.
E. I hpe we can always be friends in the future.
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Early ne mrning, Cnfucius (孔子) decided t climb Munt Tai with his student. On their way, the student was ____21____ and asked, “Master, yu are n lnger yung. Why d yu chse such a high muntain?”
Cnfucius replied patiently, “____22____ is true that Munt Tai is high and the climb is tugh. But reaching its tp has always been my dream. I g nt fr fun, but t ____23____ my gal.”
As the path grew harder t walk n, Cnfucius walked slwer, ____24____ heavily. The student wanted t ffer help. Cnfucius ____25____, “Thanks, but I must be ____26____ in myself.”
Seeing his master’s ____27____, the student suggested resting. But Cnfucius lked at the path behind and said, “This climb is like ur life jurney. Giving up halfway makes all the earlier effrts ____28____.”
____29____ encuraged by his master’s wrds, the student fllwed with new determinatin.
____30____ much effrt, they finally reached the tp f the muntain. A sea f cluds rlled under their feet. Lking at the huge and faraway land dwn the muntain, Cnfucius felt all his tiredness ____31____. He said, “Standing here, I see hw ____32____ everyday wrries are. One must climb high t pen their eyes.”
This trip was mre than just climbing a muntain. Fr the student, it was a valuable ____33____ abut being cnfident and keeping n ____34____. He understd that a great teacher encurages students nt nly with knwledge but als with actin. The ____35____ f Cnfucius was planted in his heart frm that day n. And the stry has passed dwn thrugh the years and inspires cuntless peple t aim high and never give up easily.
21. A. excited B. bred C. relaxed D. surprised
22. A. That B. One C. It D. This
23. A. set B. achieve C. change D. frget
24. A. breathing B. singing C. shuting D. laughing
25. A. prmised B. replied C. accepted D. agreed
26. A. interested B. cnfident C. reasnable D. frgetful
27. A. jy B. sadness C. tiredness D. surprise
28. A. useful B. necessary C. meaningless D. different
29. A. Deeply B. Hardly C. Suddenly D. Luckily
30. A. After B. Befre C. Besides D. Behind
31. A. appear B. remain C. disappear D. increase
32. A. small B. big C. nearby D. faraway
33. A. hnr B. ffer C. way D. lessn
34. A. trying B. waiting C. hping D. climbing
35. A. memry B. spirit C. tpic D. influence
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A bird went t lk fr happiness. On the way, she saw a flwer. The flwer was shrt f water, but its face was full ____36____ smiles. The bird asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t lse yur life. Why are yu still s happy?”
“Because my dream will ____37____ true,” said the little flwer.
“What is it?” the bird asked.
“T get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird gt t knw happiness is a hpe in the heart.
The little bird kept flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a sng ____38____. She asked the duck, “Life is s unlucky fr yu. Why dn’t yu feel ____39____?”
“Because just nw I saw a little duck fall ____40____. I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is ____41____ lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling ff a wet wall, ____42____ he didn’t give up (放弃). The bird asked, “Yu failed again and again. Why is jy still n yur face?”
“As lng as I keep n ____43____, I will climb ver the wall ne day,” said the spider.
The bird understd happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
S the bird didn’t lk fr happiness any mre, because she finally ____44____ that the true happiness is in ____45____ wn heart.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，将对话补充完整。
A: Hell, Fu Xing. Lng time n see. ____51____?
B: Hi, Sally. I went t Sichuan with my family fr vacatin.
A: Sunds great! ____52____?
B: Yes, I did. I saw pandas. They are lvely and they lve bamb best. What abut yur vacatin? What did yu d?
A: ____53____.
B: Ww, that’s nice. I shuld learn frm yu and help d the husewrk mre ften.
A: Yu’re right. Our parents are tired after wrk. I als went climbing with my best friend Lily and we had a great time.
B: That’s fun! ____54____?
A: My best friend is tall and has big eyes.
B: What ther things d yu usually d in yur free time?
A: ____55____.
B: I see. Bth f yu are science fans!
六、书面表达 (20分)
56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm发来一封邮件，他分享了自己的圣诞假期生活和新年计划，还询问你这学期的主要学习收获、寒假安排以及对未来的小期待，请你给Tm写一封回信。
要点：1. Prgress yu made this term. 2. Plans fr the winter vacatin. 3. A wish fr the next term.
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级、学校等个人信息；2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I’m s glad t receive yur email. Yur Christmas hliday with yur family sunds wnderful! It must have been a warm and happy time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Hennan Museum
Opening hurs: 9:00 5:00 p.m.
Attentin: Yu must enter the museum ne hur befre the clsing time.
Henan Museum is pen frm Tuesday t Sunday all year rund
Address: N. 8, Nngye Rad, Jinshui District, Zhengzhu City
Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/…
Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Statin
Shalin Temple
Opening hurs: 7:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
Tickets: ¥ 80 fr adults; ¥40 fr students
Attentin: Dn’t miss the wnderful kung fu perfrmance!
Free fr kids under 6 years ld r ld peple ver 60 years ld.
Address: West Fthills f Sngshan Muntain, Dengfeng City
Bus: Bus 8
Lngmen Grttes
Opening hurs: 8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m.
Attentin: Yu must enter the Lngmen Grttes ne hur befre the clsing time.
Tickets: ¥90 fr adults; ¥45 fr 13 t 18 years ld
Attentin: Free fr kids under 12 years ld r ld peple ver 60 years ld.
Address: Lngmen Twn, Lulng District, Luyang City
Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81
but climbing dwn happily knew her sad f cme simple
Frum
Lily 5 hurs ag
Outging peple like t meet lts f peple and have much fun in life. But I’m a shy girl. Being utging is as hard ____46____ learning a new language in ne day. What shuld I d?
Frank 3 hurs ag
I think ____47____ is easy t start becming utging with yur gd friends.
They can help yu pen up. T be hnest, I had the same prblem befre.
Thanks t my gd friends, I’m nw mre utging ____48____ befre.
Maggie 2 hurs ag
Anther way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This ____49____ the mst imprtant step f all. G t a park, a beach, r ther places, and yu may make new friends there. When yu meet new friends, smile mre. Yu may begin yur talks in this way.
In rder ____50____ make an interesting talk, yu can read news nline.