河南省郑州市2021-2022学年八年级上期期中测试英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份河南省郑州市2021-2022学年八年级上期期中测试英语【试卷+答案】，共10页。

注意事项
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did the girl g last Sunday?
A. Went t the park
B. Watched TV at hme
C. Went t the bk stre.
2. Wh wn the running cmpletin?
A. AnnaB. BettyC. Judy
3. What des Tim thing f a gd friend?
A. Wear cl clthes
B. Be talented in music
C. Be gd at study
4. What des the by like t watch?
A. newsB. talent shw C. talk shw
5. Where are the speakers?
A. SupermarketB. restaurantC. mvie theater
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where is Susan?
A. At hmeB. At schlC. At the park
7. Susan desn’t exercise n ________.
A. SundayB. ThursdayC. Saturday
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why did Bill lk s tired?
A. He played Sccer.
B. He watched TV.
C. He studied fr an English test.
9. Wh went t the supermarket?
A. BillB. AliceC. Mary
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What d the by’s parents d?
A. DriversB. DctrsC. Traders
11. What des the by think f Sunshine Restaurant?
A. Has the mst expensive fd
B. Has the mst cmfrtable seats
C. Has the mst delicius fd.
12. Which restaurant des the by like best?
A. Happy Restaurant
B. Sunshine Restaurant
C. Red Star Restaurant
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Why was the man late again?
A. His car brke dwn half way.
B. T many cars n the rad.
C. He tk the bus.
14. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Buy a car.B. Buy a bike.C. Stay at hme
15. What is their predictin abut the future?
A. Cars will be able t fly in the sky.
B. There will be fewer cars.
C. Peple wn’t g t wrk.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。

ABCDE
16. ____________17.___________ 18.__________ 19._________ 20._________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
21. If yu have a prblem with mice in yur area, yu can call _______
A.01943-874-12B.01941824-146
C.01943-874-146D.01941824-122
22. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲
A. Drpping rubbish can be expensive
B. Many peple take their bags when shpping
C Piling rubbish up in yur garden is a bad habit
D. Our Cuncil fficers will help yu when yu are in truble
23. Frm the Advice Center, yu can get ________.
A. tw wheelie binsB. a free yung tree
C. a free shpping bagD. sme recycled paper
24. What d we knw abut cmpetitin?
A. There were five winners.B. It was held in spring.
C. It failed t reach its gal.D. 500 vlunteers tk part in it.
25. Where might yu see this material?
A. In a stry bk. B. In a health reprt
C. In a travel magazineD. In a lcal newspaper.
B
Hw many times have we said t urselves, “Oh, I’ll d that tmrrw.” Smetimes tmrrw never cmes and we find urselves saying, “Oh, I wish I hadn’t put that ff.”
Our family was friends with Betty fr many years. Over the years, we shared phne calls, birthday cards, and much mre. Every year, Betty sent ur yungest sn Brandn a birthday card with five dllars in it. She did this until he graduated frm high schl.
One year, nt lng after her birthday, I called t see hw she was and ask her if she did anything special fr her birthday. I was surprised when Betty didn’t answer the phne. Instead, her daughter Carl did. Carl tld me that her mm was ill and had gne dwnhill fast. She was in hspice care. Carl gave the phne t Betty. I talked t her and let her knw that we lved her.
As sn as I gt ff the phne, I sent a text t Brandn and let him knw Betty wasn’t Wrd Bank:
graduate 毕业
hspice care 临终关怀
ding well. Brandn stpped what he was ding and sent flwers t Betty. Yu can imagine hw prud I was f Brandn when Carl called the next day. She tld me that Betty lved the flwers very much. Just a few days later, Betty died.
It’s never “t sn” t be kind t thers. Yu never knw when it might be “t late” instead.
26. Frm Paragraph 2, we learn that _____.
A. Betty didn’t have many friends
B. Betty was living a pr life
C. Betty didn’t have a sn f her wn
D. Betty was a nice and caring persn
27. Wh is Carl?
A. The writer. B. The writer’s sn.
C. Betty’s daughter. D. Betty’s dctr.
28. What des the underlined wrd “dwnhill” mean?
A. T the bttm f the hillB. Becme wrse
C. T make things easierD. T travel in the hill
29. What did the sn d after he gt the bad news?
A. He visited Betty at nce.
B. He sent Betty sme flwers.
C. He sent a text t Betty.
D. He called and talked t Betty.
30. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Dn’t wait t shw lve fr yur friends.
B. Be smart t put ff certain things.
C. It’s t late t visit a dying persn.
D. It’s never t late t make new friends.
C
Have yu ever tried t hide yur emtins frm smene during a cnversatin? It’s nt always easy, as the clr f yur face might tell the truth.
Scientists frm the Ohi State University have fund that peple are able t tell ther peple’s emtins accrding t changes in the clr f their faces, The Guardian reprted.
Scientists studied pictures f peple’s facial expressins. They fund that every facial expressin has an nly clr pattern. Fr example, happiness makes ur faces red arund the cheeks and temples and a little blue arund the chin. Disgust creates a blue-yellw clr arund the lips, but als a red-green clr arund the nse and frehead.
Wrd Bank:
emtins 情感
pattern 模式
expressin 表情
cheeks 脸颊
temples 太阳穴
chin 下巴
disgust 厌恶
triggered 触发
nervus system
神经系统
accurately 准确地
“We believe these clr patterns are due t small changes in bld flw triggered by the central nervus system,” lead researcher Aleix Martinez tld The Guardian.
But this raises a questin: Is it the clr alne, r als facial expressins, that help peple tell thers’ emtins?
T wrk this ut, scientists added clr patterns t pictures f faces that shwed n facial expressins. They asked vlunteers t tell what emtins the faces were shwing. Vlunteers were able t accurately tell the emtin 75 percent f the time.
This might explain why there are sme sayings that cnnect emtins t the clr f ne’s face. Fr example, when tw peple are heatedly arguing ver smething, we say they are “red in the face”. When a persn is very angry, we’d say he r she is “blue in the face”.
31. Accrding t the article, scientists have fund that it’s easy t tell ther peple’s emtins frm _________.
A. peple’s facial expressins B. the clr f peple’s clthes
C. the changes f peple’s facesD. the weather
32. Accrding t the article, happiness can makes ___________.
A. peple’s faces yellw
B. ur faces red arund the cheeks and temples
C. a blue-yellw clr arund peple’s lips.
D. peple’s faces blue
33. Vlunteers culd _______ tell what emtins the faces were shwing.
A. ftenB. hardly everC. alwaysD. never
34. The central nervus system causes small changes in ______ when peple’s emtin change.
A. bld flw B. temperatureC. peple’s headsD. peple’s heart
35. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. sprts news
C. a science magazineD. gegraphy textbk
D
Class Aflat is a Canadian schl n a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet lng and 30 feet wide. 1. 36 The classrms are well-equipped and cmfrtable, and there's even a library! It isn't necessary t knw anything abut sailing—students can learn n the ship.
Nt all the students are Canadian. 2. 37 This year, there are als students frm Mexic, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix f ages t. There are high schl students sixteen t eighteen years ld, and first-year cllege students.
3. 38 Because the schl is a ship, yu can d sme exciting classes, fr example, Marine Bilgy (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and Histry f Gegraphy curses abut the places yu visit. Students als learn all abut sailing!
Students dn't just study. They must als clean, ck, and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, r watch a mvie. In the evenings, they relax with friends and have club meetings.
4. 39 In prt there is lts fr the students t d—hme stays, camping trips, museum turs, cultural events, hiking, etc. They als g bating and d ther water sprts. Parents can meet up with the students in ne prt every term.
5. 40 They help lcal families in different ways, fr example, with basic health matters r starting a business. Students learn hw, with just a little mney and time, they can make changes that imprve ther peple's lives.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Students als take part in tw vlunteer prgrams in Senegal and the Dminican Republic.
B. The teachers design special study prgrams fr each student.
C. It can take up t sixty students.
D. Every sixteen t twenty days, the ship stps in a prt fr three t six days.
E. There's usually a mix f natinalities.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a by fund the ccn f a butterfly and brught it hme. A few days later, the by saw a small 41 in the ccn. He sat and watched fr several hurs as a butterfly struggled t make 42 bdy thrugh that little hle. Suddenly it stpped.
Wrd Bank:
ccn 茧
crawl 爬行
fluid 液体；
wing 翅膀； squeeze 挤压
S the by 43 t help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be 44 . He tk a pair f scissrs and cut the hle 45 . The butterfly came ut f the ccn but it 46 a little different. It had a weak bdy and small, thin 47 . The butterfly didn't start t fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest f its life crawling arund with a weak bdy and thin wings. It was never able t fly.
The by acted with 48 but he didn't understand why it culd be like this. When a butterfly crawls ut f the ccn, it must 49 . The hard wrk f getting ut f the ccn makes the fluid frm the butterfly's bdy int its wings. It helps the butterfly be 50 t fly. If the butterfly never has t squeeze itself ut f the ccn, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Smetimes struggles are what we need in ur lives. If we lived ur lives withut any prblems, we wuld 51 learn r grw. We wuld nt be as 52 as we culd have been and we wuld never fly.
In ur lives, 53 is the key t all windws. Withut it, there's n way f life. We can't avid 54 r prblems. S, when yu 55 a prblem r difficulty next time, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly！
41.A. hleB. wrmC. tail D. snake
42.A. myB. itsC. herD. his
43.A. decidedB. askedC. shwedD. rdered
44.A. afraidB. interestedC. surprisedD. thankful
45.A. tallerB. biggerC. shrterD. smaller
46.A. tuchedB. sundedC. lkedD. smelt
47.A. wingsB. feetC. eyesD. head
48.A. successB. angerC. kindnessD. humr
49.A. wrkB. struggleC. enjyD. fly
50.A. readyB. quietC. gladD. used
51.A. usuallyB. ftenC. neverD. always
52.A. helpfulB. weakC. strngD. creative
53.A. painB. happinessC. knwledgeD. kindness
54.A. happinessB. difficulties C. pleasureD. hpe
55.A. serveB. grwC. bringD. face
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In the early 1900s, peple in England ften traveled by steam train. On the trains, there were many cmpartments. Abut six peple culd sit in ne cmpartment.
One day, six peple were traveling in a cmpartment n a train. Five f them were 56 and well-behaved. Sme f them read bks and thers were sleeping.
But the sixth was a rude yung man wh was making a lt f 57 fr the ther passengers. He was smking and taking his shes 58 . He even sang sngs 59 frm time t time.
At last, the yung man gt ut at a statin with his tw heavy bags. Nne f the ther passengers help 60 .
Wrd Bank:
steam train 蒸汽火车
cmpartment 隔间
panting 大口喘气
impressin 印象
But ne f them watched the rude yung man and 61 until he was very far away. Then, the man n the train pened the 62 and shuted t the rude yung man: “Hey, yu 63 smething behind in the cmpartment!” Then he clsed the windw.
The yung man turned arund and hurried back with his tw heavy bags. He was very tied ___64___ he arrived, with his muth pen and panting. He shuted 65 the windw: “What did I leave behind? Give it t me!”
As the train began t mve again, the passenger wh had called him back pened the windw and said: “A very bad impressin!”
第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺/意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu like taking a nap after lunch? It can make yu feel relaxed 66 refreshed fr the afternn. Be careful, thugh. Napping fr t lng can backfire.
Wrd Bank:
refreshed 精力充沛的 backfire 适得其反
Scientists say that a pwer nap shuld nly be abut 20 t 25 67 . If yu sleep lnger than this, yu’ll fall 68 a deeper sleep cycle. It lasts fr abut 90 minutes. If yur alarm wakes yu up during this deep sleep cycle, yu will feel very tired.
Als, 69 take a nap t late in the day, at 3 r 4 pm. Having snacks befre a main meal, it just cut dwn yur “hunger” fr sleep 70 night.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完璧。
A: Hi, Greg. I didn't see yu yesterday. Where did yu g?
B: Hi,
A: Oh, what TV prgram did yu watch?
B: Its name's Athletic Brther. Have yu ever heard f it?
A: Of curse! It's the biggest hit
B: I lve Kevin best in the prgram. He's my idl and I'm fnd f him fr a lng time.
A: Why d yu like him?
B: Because he can d best in singing and creating. He has the mst beautiful vice in the wrld! 73.____________?
A: He's the mst ppular fr sure. In fact, he's my favrite, t!
B: Great! I heard his new mvie is cming ut recently. 74.____________?
A: Yes, I'd lve t. Which cinema d yu prefer?
B: Hw abut Blue Sea Theater? 75.________________.
A: Sunds great! Let's make it n Sunday afternn.
B: OK, see yu then!
六、书面表达
随着“双减”政策的出台，同学们可以支配的课余时间越来越多。放学后除了写作业，你是如何安排自己的课余生活的呢？你会参加体育活动吗？你会看电视吗？你最喜欢的电视节目是什么呢？请以“After Schl”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，介绍一下自己的课余生活。
参考答案：
一、听力：
1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBBBC
11-15 BCBBA16-20 BECDA
二、阅读：
21-25 CACDD26-30 DCBBA
31-35 CBAAC36-40 CEBDA
三、完型：
41-45 ABADB46-50 CACBA 51-55 CCABD
四、语篇填空
56. quiet57. trubles 58. ff59. ludly60. him
61. waited62. windw63. left64. when65. thrugh
66. and67. minutes68. int69. dn’t70. at
五、补全对话
71. I watched TV at hme.
72. Wh d yu like best in the prgram?/ Wh is yur favrite actr in the prgram?
73. What d yu think f him?/ Hw d yu like him?
74. Wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me?/ Wuld yu like t see the mvie?...
75. It has the biggest screens in ur city./ It has the best sund./ It has the mst friendly service…
六、书面表达：
（略）Bradfrd City
Welcme t winter editin f City Matters.
“Dn’t Drp IT; Stp IT!”
Put rubbish in yur wheelie bin
Yu must put yur rubbish in yur wheelie bin t keep yur envirnment clean. Dn’t pile yur rubbish up in yur huse r garden--- use wheelie bin r ne f ur larger bins. Yu can buy a wheelie bin frm ur Waste Management Sectin at 01943-874-122. Yu can tell us abut mice r rubbish in yur area by phning ur Public Health Unit 01943-874-146.
▲
D yu knw that yu can get a ￡50 fine fr drpping rubbish n the streets? Our Cuncil fficers are n the streets f Bradfrd lking fr peple wh drp rubbish. They will fine peple wh drp litter. This is part f ur “Dn’t Drp IT; Stp IT!” campaign.
Dn't fill yur bin --- recycle
Just think hw full yur bin gets ver the hlidays. T reduce yur waste:
◆Say n t unwanted bag.
Take yur wn bags t the supermarket r reuse ld nes
Get yur free shpping bag frm ur Advice Center
◆Recycle yur waste.
Take bttles t yur lcal recycling center.
◆Buy recycled things.
Cards and paper are gd examples.
Our cmpetitin winners
Wrd Bank:
editin 版
wheelie bin 有轮大垃圾桶
pile 堆放
campaign 运动
area区域
cmmunity 社区
As part f ur “Dn’t Drp IT; Stp IT!” campaign, cmmunity grups frm the nrth, suth, east and west f the city--- 500 vlunteers--- entered ur cmpetitin t clean up their area. The gal was t make the city cleaner fr thse wh live, wrk, shp r play there. The fur winners were: High Trees Parent Grup, Suth Bradfrd Cmmunity Prject, Bridge Cmmunity Assciatin and Frest Yuth Grup.
quiet he wait leave thrugh truble when windw ff lud