2024-2025学年云南省开远市部分学校高一下学期开学检测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年云南省开远市部分学校高一下学期开学检测英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Editr’s nte: If yu fancy cming t visit China this summer under the 72-hur r 144-hur visa-free plicy, here are destinatins fr yu t explre the cuntry’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the heat.
Qingda in East China’s Shandng prvince
With sandy beaches and clear water, Qingda prmises summer castal fun. Here yu can bask in the sun, swim, r leisurely walk alng its picturesque shres. Explre the Lashan Muntain with Taist temples. Als, immerse yurself in the city’s rich beer culture by drinking the famus Tsingta beer and explring its brewing histry at the Tsingta Beer Museum.
Harbin in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince
Experience the thrill f Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld in its vast indr theme park, a Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder at 23,800 square meters. Wander Central Avenue t admire Russian-style architecture, and in the evening, relax by the Snghua River, feeling the refreshing breeze. Harbin wns its icy reputatin with a cl and peaceful summer charm, making it a perfect getaway destinatin in the heat.
Hangzhu in East China’s Zhejiang prvince
“Up abve there is paradise, dwn here, there are Suzhu and Hangzhu.” Explre the charming West Lake, where bat rides ffer beautiful views f landscapes. Lse yurself in the ancient quiet f Lingyin Temple, a spiritual place with Buddhist architecture. Or yu can discver the art f tea-making in the tea plantatins, tasting the well knwn Lngjing tea.
Tngren in Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince
Hiking enthusiasts and natural histry lvers shuld g t Fanjing Muntain, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Rising t a height f 2,572 meters, the muntain is hme t a cnservatin area, a nature reserve and a number f Buddhist temples. Dn’t miss the unique Mia and Dng ethnic villages, where yu can try tasty cuisine and witness traditinal custms.
21. What can yu d in Qingda?
A. Admire Russian-style architecture.B. Explre rich beer culture.
C. Break Guinness Wrld Recrd.D. Visit art museums.
22. Where can yu visit a Wrld Heritage Site?
A. In Hangzhu.B. In Qingda.C. In Harbin.D. In Tngren.
23. Where des this passage mst pssibly cme frm?
A. A diary.B. A bigraphy.C. A turist map.D. A travel magazine.
В
Grwing up n the Guanzhng Plain, He Jing didn’t start muntaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Muntains, and it sparked a passin fr the sprt.
In 2012, feeling sad fr the lss f her grandmther, He attempted her first muntain ver 5,000 meters — Munt Siguniang in Sichuan prvince. The experience prvided her with a sense f peace and relief. “As I apprached the summit (顶峰) and saw the rsy light n the snw, I fund peace and a release frm my inner cnfusin,” she recalled.
Since then, He has been devted t climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Munt Ch Oyu, in 2016, using just ne bttle f xygen. Realizing she culd handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided t attempt future climbs withut xygen, a mve partly mtivated by cst savings. Climbing withut xygen carries significant risks due t the thin atmsphere at high altitudes. T prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights f stairs with a 20-kilgram lad twice weekly, and using an xygen-restricting mask t simulate high-altitude cnditins.
“At altitudes abve 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack f xygen, and the bdy becmes sleepy. I kept telling myself nt t fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit withut bttled xygen came n Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the tp f Munt Manaslu in Nepal.
On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit f the 8,027-meter Munt Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autnmus regin, becming the first persn frm China and the third wman in the wrld t scale all 14 f the wrld’s peaks ver 8,000 meters withut the use f additinal xygen.
24. What mtivated He t attempt her climbing in 2012?
A. Her enthusiasm fr climbing.
B. Her desire t challenge herself.
C. Her srrw fr lsing her grandmther.
D. Her determinatin t handle the extreme altitude.
25. Hw did He prepare herself fr climbing withut additinal xygen?
A. By running fur r five times a week.
B. By training in high-altitude cnditins.
C. By climbing stairs with lads regularly.
D. By wearing a mask with adequate xygen.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe He?
A. Energetic and sciable.B. Determined and passinate.
C. Demanding and humble.D. Strng-willed and friendly.
27. What des He’s experience tell us?
A. Lk befre yu leap.B. Mre haste (匆忙), less speed.
C. Every clud has a silver lining.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Grass-pwered gas is set t heat thusands f hmes fr the first time in the cming weeks. Energy firm Ectricity is expected t begin supplying gas t 5,300 hmes frm its plant near Reading thrugh the distributin cmpany Suthern Gas Netwrks in April. Research has estimated that the gas can reduce greenhuse gas (GHG) release by nearly 90 percent. It is hped that the plan can be expanded t supply fuel t mre hmes arund the cuntry.
The £11 millin plant uses bacteria t break dwn grasses and herbs, which absrb CO₂ while grwing, in certain cntainers. This prduces bigas which is then upgraded t bimethane (生物甲烷) fr use in the gas netwrk. An rganic fertiliser (肥料), which is intended t help grw mre grass, is als prduced.
Ectricity wner Dale Vince hpes t expand acrss the cuntry, building plants which reduce the use f cnventinal fuels while aviding damage t the envirnment, and bst energy security.
Green gas has previusly been made frm fd waste r “high-energy” crps such as crn, but bth face sustainability issues and prblems with a lack f size. “Our mix f grass and herbs makes carbn neutral (中性的) gas, pulling carbn ut f the atmsphere,” said Mr. Vince. “It’s a cycle f carbn rather than net zer release.”
Asked abut Ectricity’s bimethane prject, a Department fr Energy Security and Net Zer spkesman said: “Initiatives like this shw hw the UK is leading in the develpment f innvatins in green technlgies that can help increase ur energy security, tackle climate change and bring dwn peple’s bills.”
A spkesman fr Suthern Gas Netwrks said: “We’ve partnered with Ectricity t deliver the bimethane t a prject at a site in Farley Hill near Reading. The prject will supply 5,300 nearby prperties with renewable green gas fr heat and pwer, helping t reduce each husehld’s annual carbn release by abut 2.2 tnnes.”
28. What is the feature f the gas frm Ectricity’s plant?
A. It is ec-friendly.B. It is cst-effective.C. It is free f carbn.D. It is easy t prduce.
29. Which aspect f the plant is mainly talked abut in paragraph 2?
A. Its financial state.B. Its technical prcess.
C. Its expected utcme.D. Its breakdwn system.
30. What is the disadvantage f previus green gas?
A. Insufficient security.B. Cntributin t fd waste.
C. Dependence n ld fuels.D. Unsustainable develpment.
31. Why are the spkesmen’s wrds cited in the last tw paragraphs?
A. T prve the prject’s success.B. T emphasize the brad supprt.
C. T explain the prject’s ptential.D. T discuss envirnmental benefits.
D
There have been fires in every Australian state, but New Suth Wales has been hardest hit. Fires have trn thrugh bushland (未开垦的丛林地带), wded areas, and natinal parks. Sme start and are cntrlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning fr mnths.
Each year there is a fire seasn during the Australian summer, with ht, dry weather making it easy fr fires t start and spread. Natural causes are respnsible fr fires mst f the time, like lightning hits in drught-affected frests. Dry lightning was t blame fr starting a number f fires in late December, which then traveled mre than 20 kilmeters in just five hurs. Humans can als be respnsible. Plice have charged(指控) at least 24 peple with starting bushfires n purpse, and have taken actin against 183 peple fr setting fire since Nvember.
The fire seasn in Australia is always dangerus — the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires killed 173 peple in Victria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster n recrd. But cnditins have been unusually bad this year, making fires burn mre strngly and making firefighting cnditins particularly difficult. Australia is experiencing ne f its wrst drughts ver the years. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December brke the recrd fr the highest natinwide average temperature, with sme places under temperatures well abve 40 degrees Celsius. Strng winds have als made the fires and smke spread mre rapidly, and have led t deaths.
Abut half a billin animals have been affected by the fires acrss NSW, with millins pssibly dead — and that’s lwer than what is prbably the real number. That number f ttal animals influenced culd be as high as ne billin natinwide. Almst a third f kalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third f the places where they live have been destryed.
Sme animals, like kalas, aren’t in any immediate danger f extinctin (灭绝) because they are spread ut acrss the cuntry. But thers that live in mre suitable envirnments with lwer ppulatins, including certain types f frgs and birds, culd be destryed entirely if their hme is hit by the fires.
32. What d we knw abut fires in Australia?
A. They may last a lng time.
B. They ften happen in winter.
C. They nly happen in NSW.
D. They are easily cntrlled in a few hurs.
33. What des the underlined wrd “heatwave” prbably mean?
A. Big fire.
B. Strng wind.
C. Serius drught.
D. A perid f ht weather.
34. Why aren’t kalas in danger f extinctin at nce?
A. They can run fast.
B. They live far and wide.
C. Their hme is well prtected.
D. They have a lwer ppulatin.
35. What des the authr intend t tell in the passage?
A. Deadly bushfires affect the life f humans and animals.
B. Many causes have cntributed t the bushfires in Australia.
C. Sme species are endangered because f the frequent fires.
D. Mre firm measures shuld be taken t cntrl the fires.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The unpredictable nature f disasters is stressful. ___36___ Here’s what yu shuld d in specific types f disasters.
Hurricane
When a hurricane is appraching, peple in its direct path are ften all heading in the ppsite directin, which means the traffic n the way ut can be extreme. ___37___ If yu dn’t have a car, make plans t g with friends r family. What’s mre, it’s very imprtant t pay attentin t all gvernment warnings befre and during a hurricane.
Winter strms
Accrding t the Federal Emergency Management Agency, winter strms create a higher risk f car accidents and several health cnditins such as heart disease. ___38___ Besides, remember t dress warmly, prepare fr pwer utages (断供期), and keep an eye ut fr signs f serius health cnditins. If yu have t risk ging ut, remember t stay warm. ___39___
Fld
___40___ Try t bring sme water and fd with yu. If yu live in a ne-stry hme, put mattresses (床垫) n tp f a dining rm table fr extra height in case water rushes inside. But be careful abut ging inside an attic (阁楼). Yu may find that yu dn’t have a way back ut.
A. S, if yu’re ging t leave, leave early.
B. That’s why having an actin plan in place is s imprtant.
C. T help minimize yur risk, yu’re advised t stay indrs.
D. Cver as much skin as yu can with hats, warm scks, glves, etc.
E. During a fld, it’s best t g t a high flr, ideally near a windw.
F. Yu can see if yur hme has a high fld risk thrugh the fld maps.
G. It’s imprtant t ensure that all family members “knw the plan inside and ut.”
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.
Instead f lking at nature, I ____41____ my e-mail. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading ____42____ newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my ____43____ wasn’t.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething ____44____: getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn’t be easy, ____45____ I’m nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was ____46____. I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne ____47____ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was trapped, frced t carry ut my plan. Largely ____48____ frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites, I had little way t ____49____ the wrld. I had n ______50______ but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet. I finally ______51______ that it was me, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the ______52______.
I knew I had ______53______ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “Dn’t need it,” I said. ______54______, as we return t wrk, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at wrk? I dn’t plan t ______55______ my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin (抵抗诱惑) t use it every five minutes.
41. A. receivedB. selectedC. checkedD. remved
42. A. nlineB. infrmalC. lcalD. traditinal
43. A. pininB. mindC. identityD. curisity
44. A. attractiveB. lgicalC. magicalD. different
45. A. sinceB. unlessC. thughD. s
46. A. excitedB. shckedC. frightenedD. determined
47. A. qualityB. designC. signalD. technlgy
48. A. taken utB. pulled dwnC. cut ffD. carried away
49. A. rely nB. cnnect tC. help withD. lk at
50. A. methdB. galC. trickD. chice
51. A. expectedB. realisedC. permittedD. suggested
52. A. puzzleB. signC. evidenceD. prblem
53. A. wnB. frgttenC. sufferedD. recvered
54. A. SmehwB. AnywayC. HweverD. Therefre
55. A. take apartB. give upC. turn tD. care abut
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few things culd be mre impressive than China high-speed rail system, especially the speed f its develping, ____56____is knwn as “China speed”.
“China speed” ____57____ (mean) a lt t the cuntry. The past 30 years have seen China’s rapid develpment in ____58____ (variety) areas, like the ecnmy, technlgy and trade. We’ve seen lts f tall ____59____ (building) spring up almst vernight, with rads and highways cnnecting every cmer. Besides nline shpping, mbile payment is playing ____60____ increasingly imprtant rle in everyne’s life. China’s speed has changed ur cuntry and impressed the wrld.
Hwever, as we enjy the benefits f “China speed”, the prblems it brings us can’t ____61____ (ignre), such as the air pllutin and traffic prblems. As a high price is being paid nw, maybe we shuld think abut what “China speed” will bring us in the next 30 years.
We need t knw ur future depends n the chices we make tday, s it is ur duty ____62____ (give) China a new definitin. If yu pay clse attentin t the wrd “speed”, yu may ntice that each letter stands fr smething ____63____ (interest) — Sciety, Prgress, Ecnmy, Envirnment and Develpment. Our sciety’s prgress depends ____64____ (large) n the balance amng them. That is what we need t keep ______65______ mind as China cntinues t speed ahead.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Linda，上周写信和你说她没有通过学校电视台的面试赛，感觉很沮丧。请你根据所学内容，给你的美国朋友琳达写一封建议信来安慰和帮助她。
内容包括：1. 安慰 2. 建议 3. 期望
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag with s many birth prblems in her bdy. Sme f her rgans, bnes and muscles were ut f shape. N ne expected her t survive. She did make it but with her strange bdy figure, everyne culd recgnize her, even frm a distance.
In Emily White’s hmetwn, there was a yearly utdr perfrmance in the schl auditrium (大礼堂). It had been perfrmed fr s many years and actually had becme ne f the mst imprtant events f the Christmas seasn fr many f the twn’s peple.
Many peple tried ut each year fr it, but s many were turned away. It can nly include the mst excellent peple in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing vice. Last year she went t Mrs. Owens — her music teacher t ask t jin in the perfrmance. Withut letting her sing, Mrs. Owens tk a lk at Amy’s bdy and said, “Child, yu just dn’t fit. Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable. It wuld make them uncmfrtable, t.”
Withut singing a single nte, Emily was sent back thrugh the dr f the chral rm. Hurt and upset, she decided never t try ut again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard abut Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want t be rejected again, s she hesitated a little abut it. As Emily struggled, the dr was pushed pen and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, yu’re next.” Althugh kind f nervus, Emily did as Mr. Buttler tld her t d. Mr. Buttler sat by the pian t keep Emily cmpany. When Emily finished her testing perfrmance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result wuld be psted n the dr f the chral rm the next day.
Emily culdn’t sleep that night. She was suffering frm the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need t be accepted. By the next mrning, her stmach was even in pain because f stress.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
Paragraph 1: The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm.
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Paragraph 2: Finally, the day f perfrmance came.
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