【英语】河北沧州市运东七县2025-2026学年高二上学期期末试题（学生版+解析版）

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一、听力-选择题：（略）
二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。
阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A team f glbal bdy language experts has cme up with this list f the best bdy language curses.
1. Bdy Language Fr Businessmen
This curse is particularly useful t businessmen. It will teach yu hw t use bdy language t increase yur success, influence, and incme. By the end f the curse, yu will understand the rle f bdy language in business success and get a Certificate f Cmpletin after cmpleting the curse.
2. Bdy Language Curse
This beginner level curse is useful t anyne eager t learn hw t use bdy language t cmmunicate effectively. The curse discusses tpics like the significance f cmmunicatin and tips f imprving bdy language. The curse is delivered by award-winning instructrs.
3. Digital Bdy Language
This curse teaches hw t imprve yur digital persnal brand. It discusses a variety f tpics like pwer f face, persnality and cnfidence, drawing attentin, and web page essentials. By the end f the curse, yu will perfect nline presence, master bdy language nline and level up yur digital brand.
4. Hw T Make A Great First Impressin
This curse will make yu realize hw eye cntact, a smile and handshake can increase yur chances f imprving the first impressin yu make n the ther persn, which is quite useful fr anyne starting a new jb. By the end f the curse yu will pick up the skills and cnfidence yu need t make a gd first impressin.
1. Which f the fllwing curses may best suit a senir manager?
A. Digital Bdy Language
B. Bdy Language Curse
C. Bdy Language Fr Businessmen
D. Hw T Make A Great First Impressin
2. What can yu learn if yu take Digital Bdy Language?
A. Hw t change yur characters.
B. Hw t prtect yurself nline.
C. Hw t build up a successful cmpany.
D. Hw t imprve persnal influence nline.
3. Wh is mre likely t attend Hw T Make A Great First Impressin?
A. A news reprter.B. A jb seeker.
C. A lab researcher.D. An interviewer.
B
In recent years, much f my life, as a cnsumer has shifted t what I like t call backgrund spending. As I’ve subscribed t mre apps and streaming platfrms, significant sums f my mney tend t slip away each mnth withut my ever thinking abut it.
Think f it as autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquisitin withut actin r thught.
But while this fld f subscriptins was sld t me n the cnditin that it wuld make my life mre truble free, there was a certain shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth ($179.45).
Yu see, the thing abut backgrund spending is that it tends t happen, well, in the backgrund withut yur full attentin. And there lies the pint.
“Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmise us. But by agreeing t this trade, we’ve becme lazy passive cnsumers. And this laziness breeds mre laziness because mst f us can’t be bthered with cnducting regular reviews f ur subscriptin spending. We’re t lazy t even ntice r cancel!
I knw it’s nt just me wh is suddenly living life as a smth-brained subscriber. The average cnsumer spends $273 per mnth n subscriptins, accrding t a 2021 study f 2,500 by digital services firm West Mnre. Nt a single persn surveyed knew what his actual mnthly spending was.
It’s understandable why this mdel is s attractive t businesses. As cmpanies questined traditinal advertising mdels, subscriptins ffered the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin services have been arund fr decades (think Wine f the Mnth Club), mre custmers have been willing t sign up thanks t the widespread availability f smartphnes and the increasing ease f hme delivery.
While these subscriptins prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Cnsumer Institute fund 40 percent f cnsumers believe they have t many subscriptins. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins.
4. What can we knw abut backgrund spending in paragraph 2?
A. Its purpse.B. Its feature.C. Its prcedure.D. Its requirement.
5. What makes it pssible fr backgrund spending t happen?
A. Its attractive price.B. Sme peple’s pr habit.
C. Its secure service.D. Sme peple’s addictin t it.
6. Why is the subscriptin mdel appealing t businesses?
A. It ffers gd hme delivery services.
B. It is like traditinal advertising mdels.
C. It is ppular amng smartphne prducers.
D. It brings repeated prfits thrugh a single sale.
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards backgrund spending?
A. Supprtive.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
C
Dr. Fritz Jnes is an astrnaut dctr wrking at an internatinal space center. Since he was a kid, he has always wanted t be a dctr and a pilt. His dream came true when he was admitted int the Space Center after he graduated frm a medical cllege.
Befre he started his wrk, he received six mnths f extra training t learn abut hw flying affects human bdy. “It’s nt just abut feeling light r having yur ears pp,” he explained. “Flying can make us feel uncmfrtable, affect ur thinking and even change hw medicines wrk inside ur bdy.” What’s mre, astrnaut dctrs like him are expected t fly as well. Therefre, he als has had the experience f flying different types f helicpters and airplanes.
Nw, Dr. Jnes is taking care f astrnauts when they get sick r injured. While astrnauts are in space, there are additinal effects n their bdies, such as zer gravity. They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due t the effects n their balance system. Besides, spacewalks als present unique medical cncerns. As a result, their health cnditins are clsely mnitred and taken care f by Dr. Jnes and his medical team. At the same time, the team cnduct regular check-ups and prvide medical advice if needed. After returning t Earth, astrnauts need dctrs t help them with their health prblems caused by space travel.
Dr. Jnes finds his jb extremely cl, as he helps prepare individuals t travel t space, takes care f them while they are ut there, and welcmes them back hme. And nw he even wrks with engineers t design spacecrafts t ensure astrnauts travel t and return frm space safely. Maybe ne day he will becme an astrnaut himself!
8. What drve Dr. Jnes t becme an astrnaut dctr?
A. His childhd dream.B. His medical knwledge.
C. His desire t travel in space.D. His achievements in cllege.
9. What did Dr. Jnes d befre starting his wrk?
A. He received medical treatments.B. He practised spacewalking skills.
C. He learned the influence f flying.D. He jined an internatinal space club.
10. What is the main duty f Dr. Jnes and his team?
A. Training astrnauts fr spacewalks.
B. Managing astrnauts’ health cnditins.
C. Cnducting medical experiments in space.
D. Wrking with engineers t design spacecrafts.
11. What des Dr. Jnes think f his jb?
A. Satisfying.B. Challenging.C. Annying.D. Relaxing.
D
Ppulatin culd live in cities. In additin, the ppulatin culd increase t 9.1 billin peple during that time yet the amunt f land available fr farming will be the same. If current farming practices dn't change, we will need an area f new land t prduce enugh fd fr the planet.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers culd grw crps in envirnmentally friendly skyscrapers, culd be the slutin. In spite f cncerns ver high csts, experts want t make it a reality and use these skyscrapers t grw crps.
Vertical farms wuld have many advantages, supprters say. Unlike traditinal farming, vertical farming culd be free f chemicals and diseases. Besides, crps wuld nt suffer frm prblems like flding. Finally, vertical farms wuld reduce the cst and negative effects f transprting fd ver lng distances.
Sme argue that althugh crps grwing in a tall glass building wuld get natural sunlight during the day, it wuldn't be enugh. Fr this reasn, vertical farms wuld need additinal light surces(来源), such as artificial light.
Anther way f grwing fresh fd is t build urban farms n rftps. This mre practical apprach may be mre achievable than the idea f farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innvative(革新的) farming practices are needed t supprt the need fr mre fd at affrdable csts, bth t the farmer and t the cnsumer, but the best ideas culd be yet t cme.
12. What primary prblem culd vertical farming settle?
A. Pr state f rural life.
B. Shrtage f fd supply.
C. High cst fr transprting crps.
D. Envirnmental pllutin by transitinal farmings
13. What is the advantage f vertical farming?
A. It can prduce rganic fd.
B. It requires little care.
C. It can benefit transprt industry.
D. It needs very lw cst.
14. What is a big challenge t make vertical farming a reality?
A. Farmable land.B. Crp diseases.
C. Light surces.D. Climate cnditins.
15. What can be the best title f the test?
A. Future Fd Needs.
B. Symbl f Urban Life.
C. Farming n Rftps.
D. Farms f the Future.
三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is health？The definitin frm WHO states that health is a state f cmplete physical, mental and scial well-being. S, rather than having a balanced diet r a balanced wrkut and s n, peple need t find a balance between all thse factrs fr health living.____16____
Try t eat mre fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables prvide enzymes(酶) fr the bdy, which help t absrb the nutrients frm yur meal. Drink as much water as pssible thrughut the day. Keep imprving yur diet plan, by learning abut different healthy fd.
____17____N matter which type f exercise yu take up, try t get arund 20 minutes every day. Dn’t give up!
If yu are suffering frm sme health prblems, yu shuld find the causes behind them，and then try t avid them. Fr example, lad yurself up with vitamin C rich fd t avid a cmmn cld.____18____
Deep breathing is nt nly gd fr yur lungs, but als can be used t calm yur mind. Take a deep breath whenever yu get stressed and then breathe ut; repeat it arund 10 times. The result will be surprising.
_____19_____There are varius types f meditatin. Try t experiment with different types，and then chse the ne that feels suitable; try t practice it fr an hur a day. Whenever yu think yu have becme verladed with study，take a break. Plan a small vacatin alne r with a friend, r g t a garden.____20____
A. Many peple want t stay healthy.
B. Then hw d yu stay healthy?
C. Ding exercise is als imprtant.
D. Walking is a gd way t keep healthy.
E. T prevent sprt injuries, make sure yu warm up well befre any exercise.
F. Meditatin is als a gd way t relieve stress.
G. Just frget everything and enjy watching the trees and birds.
四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week I was at the supermarket. I was really ____21____ when realising I didn’t have my bank card with me. A lady standing behind me was ____22____ t help me, n matter hw I ____23____ therwise. I asked fr her telephne number t get in tuch and pay her back.
“N,” she said. “Rather pay it ____24____.”
In America, a waitress paid fr the meals f tw firefighters ____25____ at the restaurant where she wrked. She wrte a nte n the back f their ____26____, explaining that she did that t thank them fr all that they d. One f the firefighters then ____27____ a pht f her nte n scial media, asking his ____28____ t visit the restaurant and “tip big” if she____29____ fr them by chance. The waitress ____30____ was trying t raise funds fr a wheelchair-accessible van fr her grandfather. The firefighter ____31____ her cause, and nw she has raised mre than enugh mney fr the ____32____.
The spirit behind these acts f charity and gdwill was summed up by Benjamin Franklin. When lending sme mney t a friend, he explained, “I d nt pretend t ____33____ such a deed; I nly lend it t yu; when yu meet with anther man in ____34____ truble, yu must pay me by lending this sum t him. This is a trick f mine fr ding a deal f gd with a little ____35____.”
21. A. ashamedB. cncernedC. annyedD. embarrassed
22. A. determinedB. ddC. willingD. quick
23. A. arguedB. insistedC. frwnedD. ignred
24. A. frwardB. backC. ffD. ut
25. A. helpingB. wrkingC. eatingD. serving
26. A. carB. billC. catD. check
27. A. tkB. sharedC. develpedD. intrduced
28. A. fansB. clleaguesC. friendsD. family
29. A. waitressedB. cleanedC. ckedD. drve
30. A. indeedB. accidentallyC. eventuallyD. meanwhile
31. A. prmtedB. imprvedC. discveredD. realised
32. A. restaurantB. vanC. fighterD. supermarket
33. A. giveB. takeC. receiveD. pursue
34. A. endlessB. externalC. seriusD. similar
35. A. patienceB. kindnessC. mneyD. wisdm
五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。
语法填空
Finish the cnversatin using prper mdal verbs.
A: a high schl student wh wants t majr in acting in cllege
B: Mrs Irving, a high schl teacher
A: Gd mrning, Mrs Irving. ____36____ I ask yu sme questins?
B: Of curse. G ahead.
A: We ____37____ hand in ur applicatin frm fr cllege at the end f this week. S these days we are cnsidering ur majr fr cllege. I am thinking abut being an actr in the future.
B: That’s interesting t knw. Hw did yu get the idea?
A: I really enjy watching films and plays and I d like sme f the actrs. And then I think I ____38____ becme an actr like them ne day.
B: In my pinin, yu ____39____ d mre research befre yu make yur final decisin. It’s indeed imprtant fr yur future, s yu ____40____ nt rush t a decisin. As a matter f fact, I thught I ____41____ becme an actress when I was yur age.
A: Really?! Then what happened?
B: Well, it’s a lng stry. T cut it shrt, when I realised the life ____42____ be nt secure enugh, I gave it up.
A: T be hnest, I havenˈt thught abut that. It seems that I ____43____ weigh the advantages and disadvantages f the jb.
B: By the way, the schl cunseling department will hst a cnsultative meeting (咨询会) tmrrw. Yu ____44____ g there and find ut mre infrmatin. It’s Mnday and there is plenty f time, s yu _____45_____ nt wrry t much.
A: Thank yu, Mrs Irving.
六、书面表达：共15分。
46. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你受邀为校刊撰写一篇题为《人工智能与学习：机遇与挑战》的文章。你的文章内容须包括：
1 分析AI在学生学习中的一项可能的益处和一项潜在的弊端；
2 基于以上分析，提出一条切实可行的建议，并说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex was very excited because the New Year Eve’s party was cming and as usual it was ging t be held in his Uncle Peter’s hme. Suddenly, he saw his grandfather sitting alne lking very unhappy.
Alex went t him and asked, “Grandpa, why are yu sitting alne? Is there anything wrng with yu?”
His grandfather replied, “N, I am fine. I just feel like sitting alne.”
“Grandpa, yu knw the New Year party is near, s are yu preparing fr it?” asked Alex excitedly.
“N dear, I am nt. With the passage f time, the wrld has cmpletely changed and I dn’t see any pint in celebrating the wrld I see tday,” answered his grandpa disappintedly.
“I knw smething is wrng with yu and yu are nt telling me. Please tell me what the prblem is.” Alex said.
“I feel I am a stranger in the wrld I am living in. It is nt the same as I have knwn. Nw everyne is busy with their wn wrk. Yur father is busy with business, yur brther is busy n the cmputer, yur sisters are busy watching dramas and yur mum is busy with husewrk. I dn’t knw hw t pass my days,” said his grandfather sadly.
“Grandpa, yu have me!” said Alex.
His grandfather smiled and said, “Yeah, yu are here, but what abut thers? In ur days, we had a fixed (固定的) time each day when the whle family sat tgether and talked, shared prblems and laughed tgether.”
That night Alex thught abut what his grandfather had said and an idea flashed his mind. He decided t have a surprise. New Year party at his wn hme and make everyne cme tgether that day. As New Year’s Eve gt nearer, Alex gt busy preparing fr the party. He kept it a secret frm his grandfather and asked everyne nt t let him knw abut it in rder t surprise him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
It was December 31 and everyne was busy with their wn wrk.
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Alex saw his grandfather lking very happy while talking with the family members.
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