2025-2026学年山东省日照市新营中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省日照市新营中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A wealthy man lved his sn very much.As he wanted his sn t lead a happy life，he decided t send him t see a wise ld man fr his advice n happiness.
When the ld man learnt abut the man's(1)， he handed the by an empty bwl and said， "G t the river miles away and(2) it with water.I will tell yu abut it if n water is spilt （洒） when yu(3) here." Althugh the by was very surprised at this，he had n chice but t d this task.
The by(4) n ft fr the river and sme time later came back with a bwl f water.The ld man asked him， "Did yu(5) the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds' beautiful sng in the trees？" The by culd say nthing abut them because he gave his(6) attentin t the bwl in his hands.
The ld man smiled and said， "Bring me anther bwl f water，but this time enjy the flwers and the(7) f birds as well."
When he returned，the by was able t(8) everything he had seen t the ld man.But when he lked dwn at his bwl，he fund(9) that mst water was gne.He frgt all abut his bwl while enjying the beautiful things alng the rad.
"Well，yung man，" the ld man said. "Enjy the beauty f the wrld，but never frget the water in yur bwl.This is the(10) t happiness."
1.A. agreementB. prmiseC. purpseD. experience
2.A. washB. fillC. cmpareD. pull
3.A. reachB. leaveC. senseD. behave
4.A. set ffB. kicked ffC. shut ffD. tk ff
5.A. driveB. nticeC. praiseD. stick
6.A. publicB. weakC. quickD. full
7.A. flyingB. swingingC. singingD. landing
8.A. changeB. imagineC. examineD. describe
9.A. lazilyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. excitedly
10.A. resultB. causeC. secretD. decisin
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Saturday，March 21st Sunny
"Plans are always behind the changes." Let me cmpare my plans with what actually happened.
At first，I was disappinted.When I planned fr tday，I felt cnfident （自信的）.Why culdn't things g as planned？But then I realized it's kay that things aren't perfect.I can accept unexpected challenges and cntinue t enjy the day.Maybe tmrrw I'll try again with mre kindness t myself!
11.What time did Bnnie actually wake up？______
A. At 6：30 a.m.B. At 6：00 a.m.C. At 6：30 p.m.D. At 7：00 a.m.
12.What brke Bnnie's afternn plan？______
A. Her brken legs.B. Her pian lessn.
C. Her family activities.D. Her preparatin fr exams.
13.What can we learn abut Bnnie frm the passage？______
A. She always fllws her plans perfectly.
B. She learns t accept unexpected changes.
C. She feels cnfident when things g wrng.
D. She decides t give up making plans.
14.Hw did the writer's feelings change accrding t the passage？______
A. Cnfident→disappinted→hpeful.
B. Tired→disappinted→surprised.
C. Disappinted→cnfident→relaxed.
D. Angry→tired→disappinted.
15.What kind f text is this passage？______
A. A reprt.B. A letter.C. A pster.D. A diary.
B
On a freezing December day in Tngxin Cunty，Ningxia，the quiet winter air was suddenly brken by screams—a 4-year-ld by had fallen thrugh the ice int the icy lake!Peple rushed t the edge，hearts sinking，but n ne dared step nt the cracking surface.
At that critical mment，13-year-ld Li Jiating，a seventh-grade student，stepped frward bravely. "I'm light—I'll g!" she said.She tk a lng pipe handed t her by a bystander and crawled （爬） carefully tward the ice hle.As she reached ut t give the pipe t the by，the ice brke again.Bth she and the by fell int the freezing water.
But Li Jiating didn't let g.She held tightly nt the pipe until adults n the shre pulled her ut.Sn after，firefighters arrived and rescued the by.Saked and shivering，Li Jiating quietly rde her bike hme withut saying a wrd.
Her father asked abut her wet clthes，and she smiled and "lied"： "A water truck splashed me!" It wasn't until 11 night，when his sister called，that the father learned the truth. "I'm scared and sad，but als prud f her kindness，" he said.
The by's parents were very grateful.They psted messages t find the "unknwn her" and visited Li Jiating with gifts and mney.Thugh Li Jiating refused the mney，they left fruits and a sheep. "This is ur sincere thanks，" the by's father said.
Many hnrs came t her.Her schl named her "A Gd Yuth with Curage and Kindness".The cunty gvernment gave her prize，and the hspital ffered her free physical exams fr life.Alibaba als gave her a 5，000-yuan award （奖励）.
Li Jiating's stry is like a beam f light.We praise her kindness，but we als need t teach children t stay safe while helping thers.Let bravery g with wisdm—this is the best way t prtect their kindness and pass warmth.
16.Why did Li Jiating decide t crawl n the ice t save the by？______
A. She was the strngest persn in the crwd.
B. She had received prfessinal ice-rescue training befre.
C. She wanted t get rewards frm the by's parents.
D. She thught her light weight wuld nt break the ice easily.
17.Li Jiating "lied" t her father abut her wet clthes might be because ______ .
A. she was t cld t talk.
B. she didn't want her father t wrry abut her.
C. she was scared by what happened and culd nt even speak.
D. she was t shy t talk abut it in frnt f thers.
18.Put the fllwing events in the crrect rder.______
①Li Jiating fell int the water while trying t save the by.
②The by's parents visited Li Jiating with gifts.
③A 4-year-ld by fell thrugh the ice int the lake.
④Li Jiating was pulled ut f the water by adults.
⑤Li Jiating's father learned the truth frm his sister.
A. ①④③⑤②.B. ③①④⑤②.C. ①③④②⑤.D. ③④①⑤②.
19.We can infer （推断） frm the father's wrds "I'm scared and sad，but als prud f her kindness" that ______ .
A. the father thught his daughter was t reckless.
B. the father wanted his daughter t get mre hnrs.
C. the father nly cared abut his daughter's safety.
D. the father had mixed feelings abut his daughter's act.
20.Why des the authr call Li Jiating's stry like "a beam f light"？______
A. She saved the by at dawn.
B. Her stry brings warmth t peple.
C. Her clthes were as bright as light.
D. She used a light t find the by.
C
David Bennett,a 57-year-ld man frm the US，received the wrld's first pig heart transplant（移植） n January 7th,2022.He died tw mnths later n March 9th.
It may sund like a failure,but it actually is a big step frward fr xentransplantatin（异种器官移植）.
Xentransplantatin has been a ht tpic in medical research fr many years.Dctrs and scientists lk fr ways t slve the big prblem f rgan （器官）transplant waiting lists.In the US alne,ver 100，000 patients are n a list waiting fr new rgans.Many f them will die befre getting their chance t receive a heart,a kidney（肾）r ther imprtant rgans.As a result,medical science has turned t animal rgans.
Dctrs have experimented with xentransplantatin since the early 20th century.There are few success stries.Usually,patients' bdies reject （排斥）the animal rgans.Bennet lived much lnger than ther xentransplantatin patients.That's because scientists remved pig genes（基因）that wuld cause fast rejectin.Then they added human genes t help the bdy accept the rgan.
In fact,Bennett's case was nt the nly success.Dctrs at New Yrk University attached（连接）gene-edited pig kidneys t a human patient's bld vessels（血管）utside f the bdy in 2021.Dctrs at University f Alabama put the gene-edited pig kidneys inside a patient's bdy in the same year.
Thugh these successes were shrt-lived,they shw that there may be a way frward fr xentransplantatin. "A lt f new infrmatin will cme ut.The develpment f this field will benefit frm it and mve frward at faster speed."Muhammad Mhiuddin,directr f the transplant prgram,tld The Guardian.
21.Hw lng did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ ______
A. 9 mnthsB. 3 mnths.C. 2 mnths.D. I mnth.
22.What can we infer（推断）frm Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Human rgans are expensive.
B. Many patients died because f the rgan transplant.
C. Cmpared with human rgans,animal rgans are easier t get.
D. Patients cannt accept the animal rgans in their bdies.
23.Accrding t Paragraph 4，what may the main prblem f xentransplantatin be？ ______
A. Patients' ideas.B. Bdies' rejectin.
C. The high price.D. The number f rgans.
24.What des the underlined wrd "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ ______
A. 得益B. 赞扬C. 传播D. 涉及
25.What des the writer think f xentransplantatin？ ______
A. It shuld be stpped because f the death cases.
B. It has becme mre and mre ppular.
C. It is t difficult t carry n.
D. It is valuable and wrth researching.
D
Researchers in the 1960s fund bilingual （双语的） peple scred higher n intelligence （智力） tests than mnlinguals— peple wh speak nly ne language.The latest studies shw that being bilingual des nt necessarily make peple cleverer，but it prbably des make yu better at certain skills.
Imagine driving dwn the highway.There are many things that culd attract yur attentin and yu really need t be able t watch all f them.Why wuld bilingualism make yu any better at that？
The answer is that bilingual peple are ften better at cntrlling their attentin—a functin （功能） called the executive cntrl system.It's quite pssibly the mst imprtant system we have because it's where all f yur decisins abut what t attend t，what t ignre （忽视）， what t prcess are made.
The best methd t measure （测量） the executive cntrl system is called the Strp Test.Suppse yu wuld have the wrd blue written in red but yu have t say the clur red.But "blue" is s eye-catching，and yu really want t say "blue".Yu need t ignre it s that yu can say the clur red.That's the Strp Test.
Bilingual peple cntinually practice this functin.They have t，because bth languages are active in their brain at the same time.They need t ignre ne t be able t speak in the ther.This exercise might help in ther ways，t.Researchers say bilingual children are mre likely t have friends frm different cultures.Bilingual adults are ften fur t five years later than thers in develping Alzheimer's disease.
26.What did the recent research find abut bilingual peple？ ______
A. They can safely drive their cars.
B. They can manage their attentin well.
C. They can have a better cntrl f imaginatin.
D. They can easily pick ut the clurs they want.
27.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Test.D. System.
28.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Bilingualism may d harm t peple's health.
B. Bilingualism helps children make mre freign friends.
C. Peple must practice speaking tw languages cntinually.
D. Peple use mre active wrds frm their mther languages.
29.Accrding t the passage，what is ne f the extra benefits f bilingualism fr adults？ ______
A. They can learn new languages mre easily.
B. They are less likely t develp Alzheimer's disease.
C. They may develp Alzheimer's disease several years later.
D. They have a better memry than mnlingual peple.
30.What might be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw des the Strp Test wrk？
B. What is the executive cntrl system？
C. Are mnlingual peple smarter？
D. Are bilingual peple better at sme skills？
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求，用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
In the past，mst peple wrked n their feet and mved their bdies all day，s they had lts f exercise.They als mstly ate natural fds like fruit，vegetables，fish and meat.Tday，many peple sit in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk and ften eat a lt f sweet fds，r fds that are made in factries.This can be a big risk t their health.
The disease that causes mst deaths in the wrld tday— three in every ten—is heart disease.But many f these deaths need nt happen，and are caused because peple have nt exercised r eaten well enugh.Nt exercising，r eating unhealthy fd，can smetimes cause anther dangerus disease-diabetes （糖尿病）.When smene has diabetes，there is t much sugar in their bld.In the last twenty years，mre and mre peple have died f diabetes- and almst 10% f the wrld's ppulatin nw has this disease.
Many peple are als wrried abut new health prblems that are caused by cmputers and cell phnes.When peple stay fr t lng in frnt f a cmputer，they can easily get prblems with their eyes，arms，necks，and backs.And when they use cmputers and cell phnes at night，it is ften mre difficult fr them t sleep.Sme scientists als think that cell phnes may cause health prblems because f a kind f energy which they prduce called radiatin （辐射）.
(1) What can be a big risk t many peple tday？（不超过 8个词）
______
(2) Hw many peple in the wrld have diabetes nw？
______
(3) What ther diseases are mentined in the passage besides the new health prblems caused by cmputers and cell phnes？
______
(4) Why d sme scientists think that cell phnes may cause health prblems？
______
(5) What can yu learn frm the passage？（至少两条）
①______
②______
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Mst families lve t g n hliday tgether.It is great fun t leave yur cmmn life behind and g smewhere different and exciting!
（ 1） ______ Sme peple enjy traveling arund cities and visiting museums.Other peple prefer utdr hlidays，where yu can hike r g bating.Sme peple like cruises，where the huge ship is like a htel.
Many families g n hliday in summer，when schls are clsed. （2） ______ In the past，mst British families wuld take their hlidays at a British seaside twn.Hwever，nw many peple chse t g abrad instead.One reasn fr this is t escape（躲藏） the pssibility f rain at hme!France，Spain and Greece are ppular destinatins（目的地）.
In the United States，summer hlidays ften invlve a rad trip. （3） ______ It is cmmn t drive hundreds f miles t get t yur destinatin.If the beach is t far away，yu culd g t ne f the natinal parks.Many peple lve t enjy the natural beauty f places such as Yellwstne r the Grand Canyn.
（ 4） ______ In winter，many peple g skiing.The Alps are a very ppular place t ski.The muntain scenery is truly wnderful!Yu can try dwnhill skiing，crss-cuntry skiing r snwsheing.
Nt matter what kind f hliday yu take，there are tw things that nearly everyne des.The first is t sent pstcards t friends and family at hme，s they can see a pht f the place where yu are.The secnd is t buy sme srt f suvenir（纪念品） t that yu can remember yur trip--maybe a T-shirt r an art piece. （5） ______
A.Beach hlidays are very ppular in Britain.
B.Few peple like t take hlidays in winter.
C.There are many different kinds f hlidays.
D.Summer is nt the nly seasn fr ging n hliday.
E.This means packing the whle family int the car and setting ut!
F.Then nce yu're hme，it's time t start planning yur next hliday!
G.Hwever，sme families never have chances t take hlidays tgether.
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng ag，in ancient China，there was a stry abut the inventin f silk.Peple believed that Leizu，the wife f the Yellw Emperr，was the first (1) （ invent） silk.Leizu learned hw t make ccns （蚕茧） int sft and strng clth.This magical clth became (2) （ knw） as "silk"，and it was s valuable that it was called "China's Gld".Fllwing the kings' rders，the Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr (3) （ century）.
But then，smething amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty，the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there. (4) years passed by，silk became s imprtant that the trade rad frm Eurpe t China gt its name—the Silk Rad.
The Silk Rad became (5) busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains.Frm China，peple sld silk and tea.In return，they received treasures such as spices，gld and silver frm the West.At the very beginning，it was mainly abut trade.Then peple began t share ideas，technlgies and cultures.Fr example，Chinese inventins like paper-making (6) （ spread） t the West，while new ideas abut math and science came t China.
Mst (7) （ imprtant），the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther.Art，music and even language were shared (8) this ancient rad.In places like the Dunhuang Grttes （石窟） in China，yu can see hw art pieces cmbined （融合） Eastern and Western styles int smething distinctive.It can nt be seen anywhere else.
The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm faraway lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas.Tday，we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the (9) （ great） examples f cperatin and exchange in histry.It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each (10) traditins，and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
38.2026年2月16日，中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会在欢乐吉祥、喜气洋洋的氛围中，与全球华人相约除夕夜，共赴了一场昂扬奋发、喜庆温暖、满屏新意的文化盛宴。其主题是"骐骥驰骋势不可挡"。你的外国朋友 Oliver 惊叹不已，向你（李华）写信咨询主题的寓意。请给他回信说明，并谈谈你的新学期决心。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；已经给出的词不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear Oliver，
Hw is it ging？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、A、B、D、C、D、B、C
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、A、D
16~20.【答案】D、B、B、D、B
21~25.【答案】C、C、B、A、D
26~30.【答案】B、B、B、C、D
31.【答案】【小题1】Sitting all day and eating unhealthy fds.
【小题2】Almst 10% f the wrld's ppulatin.
【小题3】Heart disease and diabetes.
【小题4】Because they prduce a kind f energy called radiatin.
【小题5】Mdern lifestyles can be a big risk t peple's health.
32~36.【答案】C、A、E、D、F
37.【答案】【小题1】
t invent
【小题2】
knwn
【小题3】
centuries
【小题4】
As
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
spread
【小题7】
imprtantly
【小题8】
alng
【小题9】
greatest
【小题10】
ther's
38.【答案】Dear Oliver，
Hw is it ging？I'm glad yu are interested in the Spring Festival Gala.Its theme， "骐骥驰骋势不可挡" means "brave hrses running fast and unstppably." 2026 is the Year f the Hrse，standing fr energy and prgress.It shws that we are full f hpe，that we will mve frward quickly and bravely，and that nthing can stp ur prgress.
Fr my new term，I have decided t wrk harder at English，keep exercising，and try my best t imprve myself.I believe with hard wrk，I will make great prgress.D yu think s？
Yurs， Li Hua
Time
Bnnie's plan
Bnnie's real life
Mrning
Wake up early at 6：00 a.m.，full f energy.
Read a bk and write a reprt.
D a 5 km running prgram.
Wke up at 6：30 a.m.，tired and sleepy.
Spent 20 minutes reading and wrte several sentences.
Only ran 2 km and was ut f breath.
Afternn
Study fr 3 hurs withut breaks.
Read English bks fr ne hur.
Finish all hmewrk in tw hurs.
Grandparents came.
Made tea fr grandparents and cleaned rms.
Finished the hmewrk very late.
Evening
Practise playing the pian.
Sleep at 10：30 p.m.
Watched TV and frgt pian practice.
Slept at 11：30 p.m.