2025-2026学年山东省德州五中九年级（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省德州五中九年级（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Majr Snw（大雪），the 21st slar term f the year，marks the fficial arrival f the cld weather，with an increase in snwfall.During Majr Snw，the snw becmes heavy and begins t accumulate n the grund.The temperature drps significantly（1）______
Snwy winter
The snw in Nrth China may last a whle day，breaking tree branches and blcking the rad.In the suth，snwflakes fall and the wrld turns white.（2）______ .As the snw cvers the grund，the lw winter temperature will kill pests.
Appreciating plum blssms（梅花）
Plum blssms usually flwer in mid-t-late December in sme suthern cities f China，and smetimes blm even earlier.（3）______ Alng with the pine and bamb，the plum blssm is cnsidered ne f the Three Friends f Winter.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favrite fd fr Chinese peple during Majr Snw.（4）______ Peple in Chngqing like t have ptted lamb sup r stewed lamb sup with their families and friends.Nanjing residents like t stew lamb with yams r wlfberries t make it mre nutritius.
Making sausages
During Majr Snw，peple in suthern China，including Nanjing，Hangzhu，Hefei and Chngqing，make sausages，an imprtant part f preparatin fr the Spring Festival.The best meat fr sausage cmes frm the butt f the pig.The sausage shuld be dried in a well-ventilated（通风良好的）place in the shade.（5）______ Cut ff a certain amunt，and bil r fry it as yu like.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
During a schl picnic，Tm Sawyer and his friend Becky Thatcher explred a large cave near their twn.They walked and played happily，lking at the strange shapes n the walls.They didn't ntice hw far they had gne.Sn，they were alne in the dark，silent tunnels.Becky started t wrry. "Tm，I think we are lst!" she cried.
Tm tried t stay calm.He had a lng kite string （绳子） in his pcket.He tied ne end t a rck. "We can use this t find ur way back，" he said.They walked n，with Tm letting ut the string.But after many turns，they still saw n exit.Their last candle burned ut.They were nw in cmplete darkness.Becky was very frightened and cried.Tm held her hand tightly.
They were tired and hungry.The nly fd they had was a small piece f cake，which they shared.Tm knew they must keep mving.He tld Becky t wait while he explred with the string.In anther tunnel，he saw a tiny light far away.He ran back t Becky，shuting， "We are saved!I saw daylight!"
Tm led Becky twards the light.It was a small hle in the cave wall.They climbed ut and fund themselves near the river.Sme men frm the twn were searching fr them.They were safe at last.Becky felt pleased.The twn was verjyed.Tm became a her again fr his bravery and clever thinking.
（Frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer）
6.What did Tm use t find their way back in the cave？ ______
A. A map.B. A lng kite string.
C. A piece f cake.D. A candle.
7.Hw did Tm and Becky finally find the way ut？ ______
A. Smene heard them shuting.
B. They fllwed the sund f the river.
C. Tm saw a tiny light in a tunnel.
D. Becky fund an ld map n the grund.
8.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Tm and Becky had a lt f fd with them in the cave.
B. They fund the exit easily with the help f the string.
C. Nbdy nticed that Tm and Becky were missing.
D. Tm saw a tiny light in a different tunnel.
9.What is the right rder f the fllwing events？ ______
①Tm and Becky explred the cave.
②Tm saw a tiny light far away.
③Tm tied a kite string t a rck.
④Tm and Becky climbed ut f a small hle.
⑤Their last candle burned ut.
A. ①③⑤②④B. ①②③④⑤C. ③①⑤②④D. ③①②⑤④
10.What was the change in Becky's feelings during the experience in the cave？ ______
A. Calm—Frightened—Hpeful—Glad
B. Happy—Wrried—Frightened—Glad
C. Excited—Angry—Frightened—Sad
D. Nervus—Wrried—Tired—Happy
B
What is a grassland？
A grassland is a bime （生物群落区） that is cvered with grasses. Grass is everything t a grassland. Grass is fd fr animals. Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet. Grass stps the wind frm blwing away the sil （土壤）.
There are tw kinds f grasslands. Temperate grasslands are ne kind. Temperate means the envirnment has a mild climate （温和气候） and fur seasns. Temperate grasslands have rich sil. Trpical grasslands are the ther kind. Trpical means the envirnment is near the equatr and is warm all year rund. Trpical grasslands have a rainy seasn and a dry seasn. They usually have mre trees and prer sil than temperate grasslands.
Bth temperate and trpical grasslands have a yearly rainfall f 25 t 75 centimeters. With s little rain, the land can dry ut.Fires can start easily.
What adaptatins （适应性） help grassland plants and animals survive （存活）？
Different grasslands have different kinds f grasses. Hwever, nearly all grassland grasses have adaptatins t grwing well in dry cnditins.
Grasses have deep rts. The rts can take in water and keep nutrients （营养）. When a fire burns, everything abve grund is destryed （破坏）. Dwn belw, the rts survive. They hld n t their water and nutrients.
After a fire, new stalks can grw frm the rts. The ld, dead grass becmes part f sil. Gradually, the sil gets richer and richer.
Mst grasses have adaptatins t grwing frm the rts. This helps them survive and grw after animals eat the tps f the plants.
Trees that grw in trpical grasslands als have adaptatins that help them survive. Fr example, the babab tree grws leaves nly during the wet seasn. It lses its leaves during the dry seasn.
Many kinds f animals live in grasslands. All f them have adaptatins that help them survive. Sme grassland animals have flat teeth fr eating grass. Fr example, with their flat teeth, zebras bite ff （咬下） the tps f grasses that are difficult t cut.
11.What plays the mst imprtant rle in a grassland？ ______
A. The tree.B. The sil.C. The grass.D. The animal.
12.What d the tw kinds f grasslands have in cmmn？______
A. The kind f grasses.B. The kind f climate.
C. The number f seasns.D. The lw yearly rainfall.
13.What can help grass grw well in dry cnditins？______
A. Big fires.B. Deep rts.C. Rich sil.D. New stalks.
14.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？______
A. Zebras use flat teeth fr biting ff grasses.
B. After a fire，the grass n the grassland dies frever.
C. The leaves f the babab trees drp during the wet seasn.
D. Mst grasses can't grw after animals eat the tps f the plants.
15.What des this passage mainly talk abut？______
A. Life in the grassland.B. Fires in the grassland.
C. Plants in the grassland.D. Climate f the grassland.
C
Yu may feel that math is hard and bring.Is it pssible that yu've been lking at math in the wrng way？With Internatinal Day f Math cming n March 14，Teens interviewed Li Xing，a math prfessr （教授） at Ning Xia University.We asked if math can be beautiful and fun.Here's what he said.
Numbers are beautiful
Many peple tday want t have beautiful lks.But there is math hidden in beautiful human bdies.Measure （测量） the length frm yur head t yur belly buttn （肚脐） and frm yur belly buttn t yur feet.The rati （比例） f these tw numbers is always arund is the glden rati，which can be seen everywhere，like in nature，music and paintings.
In Chinese pems，we can als see the beauty f numbers，As Li Bai wrte， "I've sailed a thusand miles thrugh Grges in a day"， "My bat has left ten thusand muntains far away". "A thusand miles in ne day"， "ten thusand muntains"—the numbers shw hw fast Li Bai traveled and hw happy he felt.Numbers give us freedm t imagine.
Curves are beautiful
Sine curves （正弦切线） are beautiful.They g twards the tw ppsite directins n and n withut ever ending.When yu lk at them，yu may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slwly mving.The tangent curve （正切曲线） is like a waterfall.That's really "dashing dwn three thusand feet frm n high （飞流直下三千尺）".If yu d a math prblem and get that curve，yu'll feel wnderful.
Frmulas （公式） are beautiful
What's mre，yu may nt knw Euler's Frmulas：e^（iπ） +1=0.It's beautiful，t.The number "e" is an irratinal number （无理数），whse digits （位数） g n and n and never stp. "π" is als such an irratinal number.Hwever，when these tw numbers cme tgether，things becme different.Hw amazing!Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said， "Math is fun!"
16.If the rati f a thing is arund 0.618， ______ .
A. it will lk like a human bdyB. it has a glden clr
C. it can bring us a sense f beautyD. it is as lng as a persn's leg
17.What can we knw frm the pem f Li Bai in this text？______
A. Li Bai succeeded in slving math prblems.
B. Li Bai was gd at cunting numbers.
C. Li Bai lved traveling by bat alng the river.
D. Li Bai used numbers t shw his feelings.
18.What des a sine curve lk like？______
A. B.
C. D.
19.We can infer frm the passage that ______ .
A. e^（iπ） isn't an irratinal number
B. then tangent curve is always three thusand feet high
C. we can ften see the glden rati in the drawings
D. Li Xing thinks math is difficult and bring
20.What is the passage mainly abut？______
A. Math is beautiful and interesting.
B. The Internatinal Day f Math.
C. Math is hard and imprtant.
D. The life f a math prfessr.
D
A medical breakthrugh in China is giving new hpe t peple with spinal crd injuries（脊髓损伤）.Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip（芯片）that allws paralyzed（瘫痪的）patients t mve their legs，and even walk again.
The chip，nly 1mm wide，is designed t be fitted int the brain and spinal crd.If the natural cmmunicatin between the brain and muscles（肌肉）is lst，this chip becmes the bridge.When the chips wrk，they create a direct cnnectin between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing.A 34-year-ld man，paralyzed after a fall，culd mve his legs just ne day after the peratin n January 8，2025.Tw weeks later，he walked five meters with help.Three ther patients had similar peratins in February and March，all getting better within weeks.Even thugh the patients' nervus systems were damaged（受损），the chips helped them walk again.This marks a big step in China's prgress in medical science and it brings hpe fr ver 3.7 millin peple in China.
"This is just the beginning，"Jia，the lead researcher，says."With the technlgy，these peple may ne day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 t 5 years f training."
Behind this achievement is a lng jurney f careful research and bld thinking.It tk the researchers ver 10 years t develp the chip.They tested it n animals first，and then n peple.They faced many challenges，yet they never gave up.Step by step，they develped a system t recnnect the mind and bdy in ways nce appearing nly in science fictin.
As the chip cntinues t imprve，it lights a new path frward—ne built n science，shaped by care，and aimed tward a brighter future.
21.What d we knw abut the chips mentined in the passage？ ______
A. They are nly as wide as 2mm.
B. They are fitted int the man's arms.
C. They help the patients walk again.
D. They imprve the patients' memry.
22.Which f the fllwing meanings is suitable fr the underlined wrd"bld"？ ______
（Frm the dictinary）
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
23.What is the writer's main reasn fr writing this passage？ ______
A. T recmmend a science stry.
B. T reprt a pineer dctr in medicine.
C. T cmpare different treatments.
D. T intrduce a new medical success.
24.What wuld be the best title f this passage？ ______
A. China's Chips Bring New Hpe
B. Future f China's Medical Science
C. Science Fictin Changes Our Lives
D. Challenges fr Chinese Scientists
25.What can we infer frm the passage abut the future f the brain-spinal chip？ ______
A. It will sn replace all ther treatments fr spinal crd injuries.
B. It may help mre than 3.7 millin Chinese patients leave wheelchairs eventually.
C. It will stp imprving after slving the prblem f paralysis.
D. It has been widely used in hspitals acrss China since 2025.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
My 100 Days Withut a Mbile Phne
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne？Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth，r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time？
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins，plans and respnsibilities，I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld.Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life.Hwever，smetimes it can be bthersme （恼人的）.
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut.I tried turning ntificatins （通知） ff.But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre.S，I simply stpped using my phne.
Well，t tell the truth，it was nt simple at all.Fr the first cuple f days，I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me.When I had a free mment，I had n idea what t get myself distracted （分心的） with，and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever，after three weeks withut a mbile phne，I started nticing changes — changes which I liked，and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment，but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all，I nticed that I became much mre fcused （专注的）.Befre，while ding smething，I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline.After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne，I fund that the urge （冲动） was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place.Befre，I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly：take a pht，pst it，get sme likes.Nw，I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change.I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld，and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw，as 100 days have passed，I can say that the experiment was wrth it.I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
(1) What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre？
______
(2) Why did the writer have a big fear fr the first few days withut phnes？
______
(3) When did the writer start nticing his changes？
______
(4) What des the writer plan t d with his phne after the experiment？
______
(5) Wuld yu like t fllw the writer's example？Why r why nt？（ Please give tw reasns.）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
27.从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。
Rw Bats in the Park
I keep a number f lists abut things I want t d，places I want t see，and fd I want t eat.And fr a lng time - nearly seven years - rwing bats in the park has always been the（1）______ thing n my lists.
Smehw，checking this ne ff the list always meant that many things had t be just right：the right weather，a free day，and childcare-free.
Well，t my（2）______ and happiness，all three f thse things did cme tgether n my birthday mrning!After breakfast，Jrdan and I made ur way t the park（3）______ .
（4）______the autumn clrs weren't yet at their peak（峰值），the autumn scenery（风景）was still great t see.It was（5）______，and the wind was sft and gentle.Our limited（有限的）rw-bating skills gave us reasns t laugh at（6）______.
We made ur way past the trees，under the bridge，and int the lake.The water was still and clear（7）______ a mirrr（镜子）under the bat，in which we can see the reflectins（倒影）f the bat and ur smiling（8）______.
Everything was fun as I imagined.I can't think f a（9）______ way t get relaxed n my birthday than this.
"Have yu decided（10）______ t d next n yur lists？ " Jrdan asked me.
"I have t think it ver，" I replied.
"Take yur time， " Jrdan said t me， "I will always be here."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
My grandpa lves playing chess.Every day he plays chess with his friends.Last week，he came t visit us in Canada.But he was very disappinted when he fund that nbdy here（1）______chess with him.
One day，when I came back frm schl，I saw my grandpa（2）______quietly in a chair，ding nthing.I knew he was lnely.Why nt（3）______him t play nline chess n my cmputer？I thught.
"Grandpa，smene（4）______fr yu t play chess."I went t him and said.
"Really？"he said，his eyes pening wide."Wh？And where？"
He（5）______t the cmputer in my rm.
"Right here，"I said t him.
Then I taught him hw（6）______the Internet and hw t play chess nline.At first，he was slw.Having tried several times，he became better and began t play chess with peple frm arund the wrld.
"Hw interesting it is!This is simply fantastic!"He（7）______excitedly.
Nw he enjys playing chess nline and（8）______a lt f friends n the Internet at the same time.My grandfather（9）______much mre happily than befre.
Grandpa（10）______hme in a few days.I believe the time when we played nline chess tgether was s great that bth f us will never frget.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.上周，英语老师和大家分享了一则英语谚语。请你根据写作内容和要求，结合身边的实例写一篇英文演讲稿，在下周的英语活动课上与同学们分享你对该谚语的看法。

内容包括：陈述你对该谚语的理解；分享体现该谚语含义的个人经历或亲友、同学的经历。
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：prcrastinate v.拖延prcrastinatin n.拖延
Hell，everyne!Tday，I wuld like t share with yu my understanding f the prverb：Make hay while the sun shines.________
That's all.Thank yu!
1~5.【答案】D、E、C、F、A
6~10.【答案】B、C、D、A、B
11~15.【答案】C、D、B、A、A
16~20.【答案】C、D、A、C、A
21~25.【答案】C、A、D、A、B
26.【答案】【小题1】The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
【小题2】Because he had a big fear that all f his friends wuld sn frget abut him.
【小题3】After three weeks.
【小题4】Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
【小题5】Yes，I'd like t.Because I als want t be mre fcused，and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes.
27.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
surprise
【小题3】
immediately
【小题4】
Althugh
【小题5】
sunny
【小题6】
urselves
【小题7】
like
【小题8】
faces
【小题9】
better
【小题10】
what
28.【答案】【小题1】
culd play
【小题2】
sitting
【小题3】
teach
【小题4】
is waiting
【小题5】
was taken
【小题6】
t use
【小题7】
said
【小题8】
made
【小题9】
lives
【小题10】
will return
29.【答案】Hell，everyne! Tday，I wuld like t share with yu my understanding f the prverb：Make hay while the sun shines. This prverb encurages us t cmplete ur wrk at the right time，withut putting it ff r wasting time.（我对该谚语的理解：这句谚语鼓励我们在正确的时间完成工作，不要拖延或浪费时间。）
T be hnest，I've faced the prblem f prcrastinatin. Our Chinese teacher nce asked us t hand in a bk reprt in half a mnth. Many f yu finished it as sn as yu culd，but I didn't d it until there were three days left.【高分句型一】Finally，I finished the task in a hurry. As yu might imagine，it wasn't well dne. And ur teacher was disappinted abut it.（个人经历：老实说，我遇到过拖延的问题。我们的语文老师曾经要求我们在半个月内交一份读书报告。你们中的许多人都尽快完成了，但我直到还剩三天才完成。最后，我匆匆忙忙地完成了任务。正如你可能想象的那样，它做得并不好。我们的老师对此感到失望。）
Nt nly the English saying but als my experience tells me that prcrastinatin is the thief f time.【高分句型二】They als remind me t value my time and finish my tasks n time.
That's all. Thank yu!A.It is edible after a week.
B.It shuld be als well-preserved.
C.This is an imprtant symbl in Chinese culture.
D.Here are fur things yu shuld knw abut Majr Snw.
E.A prverb abut the snw says，"A timely snw prmises a gd harvest."
F.It's excellent fr prmting bld circulatin and prviding prtectin against the cld.
bld/bəʊld/adj.
1.PERSON/ACTION nt afraid f taking risks and making difficult decisins：
He had the ability t take bld imaginative decisins.
2.COLOURS/SHAPES very strng r bright s that yu ntice them：
Stripes are bld，bright，and fun t wear.
3.LINES/WRITING written r drawn in a very clear way：
The print shuld be bld and easy t read.
4.PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than rdinary printed letters：
All the headings are in bld type.
we，face，but，like，what，immediate，althugh，sun，surprise，ne，gd
say，sit，live，take，make，use，teach，try，wait，play，return